Merge pull request 'v0.67.0 — Prune runner dind leftovers after e2e' (#143) from ci/dind-prune into master

v0.67.0 — Prune runner dind leftovers after e2e

.gitea/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -189,10 +189,56 @@ jobs:
           # in-network app host out of any proxy path.
           NO_PROXY: app,localhost,127.0.0.1,.kkhost.pl
           no_proxy: app,localhost,127.0.0.1,.kkhost.pl
+          # Machine-readable e2e results for the job-summary step below (Playwright's built-in
+          # json reporter; without this env var it would dump to stdout). test-results/ is git-ignored.
+          PLAYWRIGHT_JSON_OUTPUT_FILE: test-results/e2e.json
         # Connectivity diagnostics now run post-deploy in e2e/ci-diagnostics.ts (globalSetup).
         # --reporter=list prints each test as it completes (name + ✓/× + duration) for progress
-        # visibility in the job log; failure error context/snapshots are unchanged.
-        run: npx playwright test --reporter=list
+        # visibility in the job log; failure error context/snapshots are unchanged. The json
+        # reporter adds a machine-readable report (PLAYWRIGHT_JSON_OUTPUT_FILE above) — no
+        # execution behavior changes, reporters only observe.
+        run: npx playwright test --reporter=list,json
+
+      # Appends e2e results to the job-summary panel — mirrors how unit tests get there
+      # (vitest's built-in github-actions reporter auto-appends $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY in CI).
+      # if: always() so a FAILED suite still gets summarized; non-fatal by design — a missing
+      # or malformed report must never mask the real e2e exit code. The script is single-quoted
+      # for bash, so it contains no apostrophes.
+      - name: E2E job summary
+        if: always()
+        run: |
+          node -e '
+            const fs = require("fs");
+            let report;
+            try {
+              report = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync("test-results/e2e.json", "utf8"));
+            } catch {
+              process.exit(0); // e2e never ran (earlier step failed) or no report — nothing to summarize
+            }
+            let passed = 0, skipped = 0;
+            const failed = [];
+            const walk = (suite) => {
+              for (const spec of suite.specs ?? []) {
+                if (!spec.ok) failed.push(`${suite.title} › ${spec.title}`);
+                else if ((spec.tests ?? []).length && spec.tests.every((t) => t.expectedStatus === "skipped")) skipped++;
+                else passed++;
+              }
+              for (const sub of suite.suites ?? []) walk(sub);
+            };
+            for (const s of report.suites ?? []) walk(s);
+            const lines = [
+              "", "## E2E results", "",
+              `- Passed: ${passed}`,
+              `- Failed: ${failed.length}`,
+              `- Skipped: ${skipped}`,
+            ];
+            if (failed.length) {
+              lines.push("", "### Failed specs");
+              for (const f of failed) lines.push(`- \`${f}\``);
+            }
+            const summaryFile = process.env.GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY;
+            if (summaryFile) fs.appendFileSync(summaryFile, lines.join("\n") + "\n");
+          ' || true
 
       # The daemon is shared with production — never leave our stack or network behind.
       # -v drops the named DB volume so every run seeds fresh (no schema drift between PRs).
@@ -201,3 +247,13 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           docker compose -f docker-compose.ci.yml -p flight-ci down --remove-orphans -v || true
           docker network remove flight-ci-e2e 2>/dev/null || true
+
+      # The shared runner dind still accumulates between runs what the steps above can't reach:
+      # dangling images/layers from the per-run flight-ops-ci rebuilds, BuildKit cache, and job
+      # containers leaked by interrupted runs. Prune them here (after stack + network cleanup).
+      # Deliberately NO --volumes: the daemon is shared with production and named volumes may hold
+      # other workflows' persistent data — this project's own flight-ci_flight-db volume is already
+      # dropped by the steps above. Non-fatal so a prune failure can never mask or break the run.
+      - name: Prune runner dind leftovers
+        if: always()
+        run: docker system prune -af || echo "::warning::dind prune failed — see logs"

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,76 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## v0.67.0 — 2026-09-23 18:03
+- **Prune runner dind leftovers after e2e.** The CI runner's full-dind daemon is shared with production and other workflows, so between runs it accumulates what the existing cleanup steps can't reach: dangling images/layers from the per-run `flight-ops-ci` rebuilds, BuildKit cache (persists by design), and job containers leaked by interrupted runs. A new non-fatal "Prune runner dind leftovers" step (`if: always()`, placed after the existing "Cleanup e2e stack + network") runs `docker system prune -af || echo "::warning::dind prune failed — see logs"` so a prune failure can never mask or break the run's real result. Deliberately NO `--volumes`: named volumes on the shared daemon may hold other workflows' persistent data — this project's own `flight-ci_flight-db` volume is already dropped by the existing cleanup steps. No app/TS changes; CI validates the workflow itself.
+
+## v0.66.0 — 2026-09-23 17:06
+- **E2E results in the Gitea job summary (#141).** The run page's "Job summaries" panel showed vitest results (vitest's built-in `github-actions` reporter auto-appends `$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY` when `GITHUB_ACTIONS=true`) but nothing about the Playwright suite, so a failed e2e run required digging into raw logs to see which specs broke. The CI E2E step now also runs Playwright's built-in `json` reporter (`--reporter=list,json`, output pinned to git-ignored `test-results/e2e.json` via `PLAYWRIGHT_JSON_OUTPUT_FILE` — no new dependencies, no config/TS changes), and a new non-fatal "E2E job summary" step (`if: always()`) parses that report with an inline node script and appends spec-level passed/failed/skipped counts plus the file + title of every failed spec to `$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY` — mirroring exactly how vitest gets there. The append is guarded (`|| true`, missing/malformed report = silent no-op) so it can never fail or mask the e2e step's real exit code; test behavior, timeouts, workers and retries are untouched.
+
+## v0.65.0 — 2026-09-23 12:58
+- **Per-airport job pools with real-time refresh.** The market was a global bag of jobs (top-up to `MARKET_TARGET_OPEN_PACKAGES = 10` + coverage spawn at uncovered grounded airports), so the board showed work you could never take and hid nothing. Now open jobs are generated PER AIRPORT where a plane can actually pick them up — the pool is the set of grounded planes' `locationIcao`, flying planes' `destIcao` and queued-leg ICAOs — queued legs count even while their plane is in the shop (the work will be waiting at its next stop); a fleet fully repairing with empty queues has no pool, and orphaned pools simply expire out. Each pool airport holds exactly `POOL_TARGET_PER_AIRPORT = 10` open jobs in a fixed weight composition (`POOL_BANDS`: 2×[500,4000) + 6×[4000,18000) + 1×[18000,48000] + 1×(48000,80000] kg), so the board always mixes jobs you can take now with heavier ones that are what you buy better planes for. `spawnPoolPackages` in `lib/sim/engine.ts` replaces both old spawners and runs on every tick (including frozen ones) like v0.64.0's top-up; seeded and spawned packages come from the same new `generatePoolPackage` helper in `lib/game/seed.ts`, so they are indistinguishable — `buildSeed` now seeds a full pool at the starter's home hub, and `PACKAGE_COUNT_MIN/MAX` + `MARKET_TARGET_OPEN_PACKAGES` are retired.
+- **Open jobs live on the wall clock.** New `created_real_ms INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0` column (guarded ALTER backfilled with `Date.now()` for existing rows): an open job expires `JOB_LIFETIME_MS = 1 h` after creation regardless of time scale or fleet state — checked every tick OUTSIDE the advance gate, so a paused world still refreshes its board. Loaded jobs keep their sim-clock deadline logic unchanged (delivery check, expiry floor, abandon penalty all untouched). Taken slots (loaded OR ignored) stamp `slot_free_at_real_ms` and hold their pool slot for a refill cooldown — `REFILL_DELAY_MS = 15 min`, or `SMALL_REFILL_DELAY_MS = 1 min` for the <4 t band — so the board visibly refreshes instead of instantly refilling; expired/delivered/abandoned never block. ponytail: one shared per-airport cooldown (the max stamp) rather than a per-band table, add when per-band refill timing matters.
+- **Visibility + UI.** `/api/state` and SSE now filter open packages to pool origins (`poolAirports` in `lib/game/state.ts`; all non-open statuses pass through unchanged), so the right pane only ever shows jobs you can take — no disabled Load buttons for foreign-origin work. `PackageState` gains `expiresRealMs` (open → `createdRealMs + JOB_LIFETIME_MS`, else null; OpenAPI updated) and the open-job row renders a wall-clock countdown via the existing pure `formatDeadlineRelative` formatter (no new timer — the ~1 s poll re-renders anyway); loaded jobs keep their sim-deadline display.
+- **Test hooks.** `/api/test/expire-package` rewritten for the wall clock: `{packageId}` ages an OPEN job's `createdRealMs` past its lifetime (`HOOK_AGE_MS = JOB_LIFETIME_MS + 60_000`) and runs a tick, so it comes back already expired (200; unknown/non-open ids 404); no body creates one already-aged hub job (201). CI env: `docker-compose.ci.yml` sets `FLIGHT_JOB_REFILL_MS=5000` + `FLIGHT_JOB_SMALL_REFILL_MS=2000` under the existing `FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1` gate — the lifetime stays 1 h everywhere on purpose, so `state.spec.ts`'s mid-suite container restart can't race a whole board expiring.
+- **Tests.** Unit: `lib/sim/engine.test.ts` rewritten around the new functions — `expireLoadedPackages (sim clock)` and `expireOpenPackages (v0.65.0 wall clock)` suites (both with inclusive-boundary edges), the frozen-top-up test now asserts exactly 10 open jobs all at EDDF, and a six-test `spawnPoolPackages` suite pins band composition, determinism under an injected RNG + wall clock, pool membership for flying/queued airports (departure airport excluded while its plane is airborne), the taken-slot cooldown ladder, and the full tickOnce pipeline. `lib/game/seed.test.ts`: buildSeed now asserts the exact hub-pool composition (10 jobs, band counts, weights in-band, `createdRealMs` = seed moment) plus a "board always offers jobs beyond the starter" pin; the replay test mirrors `generatePoolPackage`; five full-object equality tests pin `createdRealMs` to avoid millisecond-boundary flakes. E2E: `e2e/sim.spec.ts`'s expiry tests are wall-clock now (hook ages + ticks, then polls the pool back to target — no scale or clock activation); `e2e/right-pane.spec.ts` replaces the LEMD Load-disabled test with an absence assertion (a non-pool-origin open job never reaches `/api/state`); `e2e/hover.spec.ts`'s antimeridian pair moves NZAA→NFTF to EDDF→NFTF (same ±180 eastward crossing, sampled maxJump 359.98) because the hook must create jobs at a pool airport; `e2e/expiry.spec.ts` pins the new hook contract (aged job expired by response time, unknown id 404, already-expired 404).
+
+## v0.64.0 — 2026-09-23 10:06
+- **Market keeps topping up while the fleet is grounded (#135 follow-up).** Root cause of a soft-lock introduced by v0.62.0's frozen clock: in `tickOnce` (`lib/sim/engine.ts`) every package-CREATION path (market top-up + coverage spawn) sat behind the same `advanceMs > 0` gate as expiry/delivery/repairs, while removal paths did not — `ignorePackage` runs on any request regardless of advance. A fully grounded fleet therefore froze the clock AND stopped all spawning, so repeated ignores could drain the market below `MARKET_TARGET_OPEN_PACKAGES = 10` (down to zero) and no code path ever created new jobs again: a player with a grounded fleet and an empty market was stuck forever. Fix: only the two spawn calls moved OUT of the gate — `spawnOpenPackages` + `spawnCoveragePackages` now run on EVERY tick, including frozen ones, passing the current (possibly frozen) `clockMs`; `expirePackages`, `deliverPackages` and `finishRepairs` stay inside it. Both spawns were already idempotent no-ops when satisfied (count-gated at target / set-gated by uncovered grounded airports), so advancing ticks behave exactly as before and the clock stays EXACTLY frozen while grounded — only new packages appear, created at game time. No schema change, no migration, no other engine behavior touched.
+- **Tests.** Unit: `lib/sim/engine.test.ts` — "a frozen tick still tops up the market so a grounded fleet never starves (#135 follow-up)": fully grounded fleet (advance=false), open market drained to zero via direct DB writes, one tick → asserts BOTH that `sim.clockMs` is unchanged (freeze preserved) AND that the open count is back at ≥ `MARKET_TARGET_OPEN_PACKAGES` with ≥1 open package originating at the grounded starter's airport (EDDF coverage). E2E: `e2e/sim.spec.ts` — "a grounded fleet never starves: ignoring every open package cannot empty the market (#135 follow-up)": self-heals to a fully grounded fleet, drains by calling `POST /api/packages/[id]/ignore` for every open package in repeated passes (pre-fix this reached zero and stayed there; post-fix each request's tick re-tops-up before its removal, so it can't), then `expect.poll`s that the open count from `/api/state` is above 0 within ~5 s of real time while asserting `simState.clockMs` stays EXACTLY equal to its pre-drain value and no plane took off — pinning both starvation-fixed and clock-still-frozen.
+
+## v0.63.0 — 2026-09-23 08:43
+- **Overlay colors retuned for the Fiord default (ISS-118).** The first half of this issue landed in v0.4.0 (`DEFAULT_STYLE_ID = 'fiord'` + top-bar switcher, e2e already pins `toHaveValue('fiord')`); this completes the second half — auditing every color drawn on the map against Fiord's actual palette. Key finding: OpenFreeMap's Fiord is a DARK cool-toned basemap (land #45516E slate, water #38435C navy — verified byte-identical between the self-hosted `public/styles/fiord.json` and `tiles.openfreemap.org/styles/fiord`), not a light one. WCAG contrast audit of all nine overlay colors against both base surfaces: seven already read fine (≥ 3.3:1 on land AND water) and are untouched — amber flying leg #f59e0b, gold dotted queue line #d4a017 (ISS-098 picked it for light+dark), sky-blue grounded plane + hover halo #38bdf8, green flying plane #22c55e, yellow hover ring/trace #facc15, green target ring #4ade80. Two were weak and got brightened one step within the same hue family: airport dot fill rose-600 #e11d48 (1.68:1 on slate land — the weakest element on the map) → rose-500 #f43f5e (2.15:1), and the hovered-route highlight red-500 #ef4444 (2.10:1, below the 3:1 graphical-object bar for an emphasis layer) → red-400 #f87171 (2.86:1 on land / 3.57:1 on water). White strokes and all other paint values unchanged; no new constants — both colors are single-use inline paint values, matching the existing style of this file.
+- **Tests.** No test changes needed: `components/map.test.ts` pins only #d4a017 (untouched), e2e specs query rendered features by id/layer rather than color, and `lib/mapStyles.test.ts` already pins `DEFAULT_STYLE_ID = 'fiord'`.
+
+## v0.62.0 — 2026-09-23 07:36
+- **Fixed 24x world clock (#135).** Finalized the closed issue #117 spec: the world clock runs at the fixed `WORLD_TIME_SCALE = 24` while any plane is flying or in repair, and stays FROZEN when the whole fleet is grounded — replacing v0.56.0's idle slowdown (`IDLE_WORLD_TIME_SCALE = WORLD_TIME_SCALE / 24`, ISS-128). **Production rate is now exactly 24x regardless of legacy stored values:** `tickOnce` in `lib/sim/engine.ts` computes `advanceMs = advance ? min(elapsed, MAX_TICK_ELAPSED_MS) × scale : 0` where `scale = FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS === '1' ? sim.timeScale : WORLD_TIME_SCALE` — pre-v0.52.0 saves hold `timeScale: 1000` (the old UI ladder), which is why the live instance still ran at ×1000; only deployments with the env var set honor the stored override written by `POST /api/test/set-timescale` (range [1, 100_000], kept for tests). A frozen tick skips expiry/delivery/repair/spawn entirely and only updates `lastRealTickMs`, so resuming activity never fast-forwards the frozen span. The client mirror (`advanceSimClock` in `lib/useSimClock.ts`) holds its anchor value while grounded, so polls re-anchor without any jump. Removed: `IDLE_WORLD_TIME_SCALE` from `lib/worldClock.ts`, and — **separate finding** — `FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS: "1"` from the production `docker-compose.yml`: it enabled the `/api/test/*` hooks in prod AND (pre-gate) made the live instance honor its stale stored 1000; e2e runs only in CI against `docker-compose.ci.yml`, which sets the var itself. Unchanged on purpose: the ~1 s background tick (started at boot), the test hook endpoint, and the inert legacy columns `paused`/`lastSelectedTimeScale` (nothing reads them; no migration — per #117 saves reset when multiplayer ships). The OpenAPI description of `/api/state` ("while no plane is flying or in repair the clock stays frozen") now matches the code.
+- **Tests.** Unit: `lib/sim/engine.test.ts` — both rate branches pinned: with `FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1` stubbed (the file's default, like CI) stored overrides are honored; a new production test unsets the var and proves a legacy stored `timeScale: 1000` still advances at exactly ×24. Grounded-fleet tests pin a FROZEN clock (no idle creep, resume-without-catch-up after takeoff, raised timeScale ignored while grounded); describe renamed to "grounded fleet freezes the world clock (#135)" and pins `WORLD_TIME_SCALE = 24`. `lib/useSimClock.test.ts` — the grounded case asserts staying exactly at the anchor value. E2E: `e2e/sim.spec.ts`'s idle test becomes an exact freeze (delta === 0 after ~2.5 s of idleness); `e2e/state.spec.ts`'s restart test tightens from bounded delta to EXACT clock equality across `docker compose restart`; `e2e/right-pane.spec.ts` verifies the frozen clock, then asserts the abandon-penalty preview matches the server exactly (zero drift under a frozen clock — replaces the DRIFT_MS slope tolerance); `e2e/events.spec.ts` relaxes strict clock advance between SSE frames to non-decreasing (a grounded fleet pushes identical-clockMs frames; advance itself is pinned in sim.spec.ts). The activateWorld/deactivateWorld wrappers are unchanged — a repairing plane still means full scale.
+
+## v0.61.0 — 2026-09-23 07:12
+- **Special remote airports (ISS-097).** The world dataset was curated to `large_airport` only, so genuinely empty regions — Antarctica, the high Arctic, Alaska, northern Canada and far islands — had no markers at all. New pure function `isRemote(airports, icao)` in `lib/airports.ts` (reusing the existing `haversineKm` from `lib/geo.ts`): an airport is remote when no other member of the given list lies within `REMOTE_RADIUS_KM = 1000`. The curation in `scripts/build-world-airports.mjs` now runs over ALL fixed-wing rows: every large_airport (unchanged clustering) plus every non-large row that is remote against the kept set; same-station twins (two strips <40 km apart at one base) collapse via the same greedy 40 km clustering. `data/airports_world.csv` grows from 1119 → **1483 rows** (+364 remote airports), including Rothera (EGAR), Halley (EGAH) and Showa skiway (AT25) in Antarctica; Grise Fiord (CYGZ), Alert (CYLT), Ny-Ålesund (ENAS — Svalbard's only marker within 1000 km of a large airport) and Wrangel Island (UHMZ) in the Arctic; Bethel (PABR) and other Alaska strips; Canadian-Arctic smalls; and far islands such as Easter (SCIP), Canton (PCIS), Henderson/Pago Pago (PMDY) and Ascension (FHAW). The only change to a pre-existing row is an upstream `home_link` refresh on CYLW. New airports become contract origins/destinations and map markers unchanged — the most isolated airport in the new set (Easter Island) has its nearest neighbour 2599 km away, well under the 9000 km job cap, so every origin stays flyable; `filterWorldAirports` already accepts small/medium/seaplane types, so no runtime change was needed.
+- **Tests.** Unit +4 in `lib/airports.test.ts`: a synthetic radius boundary (equator pair at ~945 km vs ~1052 km), real coordinates (Frankfurt↔Amsterdam is not remote; McMurdo vs Christchurch is), an unknown ICAO returning false, and the committed-dataset curation invariant — every non-large row has no large airport within 1000 km and at least one non-large row exists.
+
+## v0.59.0 — 2026-09-23 05:48
+- **SSE frames no longer carry package history (ISS-133).** Measured on the live instance first: each `/api/events` frame was compact JSON at ~597 KB, pushed once per real second regardless of time scale (the background tick is a fixed 1 s interval; ×1000 just advances the clock further per frame) — and 99.8 % of it was `packages`: 1,521 rows because terminal packages are never deleted from the DB (expired 564, delivered 528, ignored 386, abandoned 31), while only 12 were `open`. No component ever reads a package with a terminal status — the market list renders `open`, and on-board cargo is `loaded`/`expired` (`LeftPane`, `cargoWeightFor`) — so the history was pure re-sent weight. New `sseFrame(snapshot)` in `lib/game/state.ts` projects a snapshot down to the client-rendered statuses (`SSE_PACKAGE_STATUSES = open|loaded|expired`); both SSE paths use it — the broadcast in `lib/sim/engine.ts` and the initial frame in `app/api/events/route.ts`, so a connect never costs one full-history frame. Live payload drops ~597 KB → ~10 KB per frame (≈ 60×), bounded forever by fleet/market size instead of growing with play time. `/api/state` and action responses keep the FULL package set unchanged, so every e2e oracle that asserts `delivered`/`abandoned` transitions via state lookups still works; the polling fallback stays a strict superset of what SSE pushes. Deliberately NOT done: hash-skip broadcasts (the snapshot's `clockMs` advances on every tick even while idle — `advanceMs = min(elapsed, 2000 ms) × scale ≥ 1 s` — so no two frames are ever equal), throttling (already exactly 1 Hz), and a diff/patch engine.
+- **Tests.** Unit +3 in new `lib/game/state.test.ts`: the projection keeps exactly open/loaded/expired (order preserved, terminal rows dropped), passes account/simState/planes through untouched without mutating its input, and pins the status set itself. E2E: `e2e/events.spec.ts` now records every package status seen in any frame plus the largest frame — asserts no terminal status ever appears and frames stay under 200 KB (a full-history regression at ~597 KB fails loudly).
+
+## v0.58.0 — 2026-09-22 21:27
+- **Plane markers no longer teleport across the antimeridian (ISS-124).** The follow-up to ISS-120's known limitation: a plane mid-crossing still used the snapshot's wrapped lat/lon (`positionAt` wraps every longitude into [−180, 180]), so its marker jumped +179.x → −179.x between polls — a visible 360° teleport on the map while its route line stayed continuous. `planesGeoJson` in `lib/mapData.ts` now takes the airport index (`airportsByIcao`, same parameter shape as `routesGeoJson`) and re-expresses each FLYING plane's longitude against its departure airport — the same anchor `greatCircleArc` keeps for its first sample — via a new module-private `unwrapLon(lon, prev)` (the ±360 shift until |Δlon| ≤ 180 that `unwrapLons`'s loop body already used; `unwrapLons` now calls it). The unwrap applies only when BOTH leg endpoints exist in the index, mirroring `routesGeoJson`'s guard exactly: a marker is unwrapped if and only if its line is drawn. Grounded planes, repairing planes and flying planes with a missing endpoint keep their raw wrapped position (unchanged behavior); non-crossing legs are byte-identical (no |Δlon| > 180 → the shift never fires). `components/Map.tsx` passes `airportsIndexRef.current ?? new Map()` at both call sites (`applyDynamic` and the source bootstrap in `ensureLayers`) — planes draw immediately at their wrapped position until the airport index loads, then unwrap.
+- **Tests.** Unit +6 in `lib/mapData.test.ts` (new "antimeridian marker unwrap" block on the real NZAA/NFTF pair): eastward crossing unwraps a mid-leg −179.5 to +180.5 against the origin's +174.8, westward (reversed pair) unwraps below −180, and — the key invariant — every sample of `greatCircleArc(NZAA→NFTF)` fed back as a WRAPPED snapshot position comes out exactly on that arc's own sample, so marker and line agree frame to frame; grounded planes keep their raw coordinate, a flying plane with a missing endpoint stays wrapped (no line drawn either), and non-crossing legs are untouched. E2E +1 in `e2e/map-interactions.spec.ts`: the starter is relocated to Auckland via a fewest-legs chain over `/api/airports` (each hop ≤ 3400 km — within the ATR72's guaranteed range even in worst-case headwind; the tank is topped for free with the `set-fuel` hook before every dispatch so auto-refuel costs nothing), then a hook-created NZAA → NFTF package is loaded and flown at scale 1000 while the marker's longitude is sampled from the planes source every ~500 ms (real time) until the server reports landing — no two consecutive samples may differ by ≥ 180° (the teleport), some sample must sit on the east world copy (lon > 180, proving the crossing was actually traversed unwrapped rather than skipped), and the sampled span must exceed 4°. The plane chains back home afterwards so the other specs start from the canonical state.
+- **E2E fix (CI run 176).** The new antimeridian test failed deterministically in CI — not a marker bug, but a query trap: MapLibre's `querySourceFeatures` only returns features in LOADED tiles, and GeoJSON sources load per viewport tile; the default camera sits over Europe while NZAA/NFTF are in the Pacific, so the plane feature never appeared in queries and the "flying" poll timed out (the same pattern passes for EDDF→LEMD because that leg is inside the default view). The test now fits the camera over both endpoints first via `fitToAirports` (copied from `e2e/hover.spec.ts`, including its ISS-120 unwrap so a ±180-straddling pair bounds the Pacific, not the Atlantic) before polling and sampling. Pollution guard: relocation + crossing now run in a `try/finally` whose cleanup ALWAYS runs — it waits for any in-flight leg to land (scale 1000), then chains the plane back to EDDF from wherever it is, so a failed poll can no longer leave the starter FLYING and 409-cascade into the eleven later specs' fly-home helpers (the run-176 cascade). The dispatch POST's status is now checked explicitly with a clear message instead of a bare `expect(...).toBe(200)`. Unit +1 in `lib/mapData.test.ts` pins the exact feature properties the e2e `starterMarker` matches on (`properties.id === 'plane-starter'`, `properties.flying === true`).
+- **E2E fix (CI run 177).** The antimeridian test still failed — again not a marker bug: by dispatch time the test's page had been alive ~3 min through the relocation chain, and under dind load the browser's state feed can go stale (the SSE fallback in `lib/useGameState.ts` only re-arms polling on stream error or a one-shot 5 s silence check at connect), leaving the planes source frozen on an old FLYING frame from a relocation hop — which fooled the "wait for flying" poll and made every sampled longitude a stale pre-crossing value (continuous, all ≤ 180, never > 180). The test now reloads the page after relocation (server state persists; on the fresh page only the crossing leg can ever produce a flying frame), and the sampling loop gains a freshness gate: a sample is recorded only if its marker position is within ~700 km of where the SERVER snapshot says the plane is (~5 s of flight at ×1000 — haversine is ±360°-periodic in Δlon, so wrapped server lon vs unwrapped marker lon compare directly), so a frozen frame can no longer pass continuity vacuously; `starterMarker` now also returns latitude for that check. Pre-existing flake fixed in the same run: `e2e/queue.spec.ts`'s chain-refuel lower bound loosened from `1.4 × required2` to `1.3 × required2` — under dind load the post-departure snapshot can land ~0.1 × required2 into leg 2's burn (observed miss: 0.07 %); a wrong top-up level still lands far below the bound, and the exact level remains pinned by the upper bound plus the rep-discounted cash assertion.
+- **Root cause of the stale-feed freeze fixed in `lib/useGameState.ts` (CI run 178).** The reload + freshness gate above were insurance; run 178 proved the feed can freeze even on a FRESH page — and the reason is now fixed at the source, not worked around. The SSE silence check was one-shot: `setTimeout(startPolling, 5 s)` armed once at connect, cleared by the FIRST event and never re-armed. After that, only a stream ERROR could restart polling — but a half-open connection that simply stops delivering data (observed under dind load; `/api/state` on separate connections kept answering fine throughout) fires no `onerror`, so state froze until reload. The timer is now re-armed on EVERY message: any 5 s gap in the event flow — whenever it happens, not just before the first event — starts the polling fallback (immediate catch-up fetch + interval), which stops again when fresh events resume. Healthy streams pay one set/clearTimeout per event; stalled ones degrade to the pre-v0.57.0 poll loop instead of freezing. The e2e keeps both insurance layers: the reload still guarantees a clean SSE connect at dispatch, and the freshness gate still fails loudly if any future stall outlasts it (a frozen source can no longer pass continuity vacuously).
+- **Tests.** Unit +1 in `lib/mapData.test.ts` ("NZAA→NFTF crossing leg — full pipeline on stored dataset coords"): runs the exact production pipeline on the STORED CSV coordinates (`loadAirportsGeoJson` → `positionAt` slerp sampled at 51 steps → `planesGeoJson`) and pins what a live browser source must show — marker lons monotonically increasing from +174.8 to +184.9 (the unwrapped NFTF), every consecutive pair < 180° apart, max > 180 (eastward crossing onto the world copy). This is the ground truth the e2e's `lon > 180` assertion encodes: the dataset crosses EASTWARD (NZAA +174.786 → NFTF −175.149, Δ ≈ +10°), so a correct pipeline MUST produce lons above +180 — and any e2e failure of that assertion is now provably a stale browser source, not the math.
+
+## v0.57.0 — 2026-09-22 19:19
+- **Push updated state to clients over SSE (ISS-129).** Clients no longer rely on pure polling for live updates: new `GET /api/events` streams full game-state snapshots as Server-Sent Events — the current snapshot immediately on connect, then one after every sim tick (~1 s), so the UI updates push-driven even while idle. New module `lib/sse.ts` is a tiny in-process fan-out registry (`subscribe(fn)` → unsubscribe, `broadcast(text)` with per-subscriber try/catch) — the three process-wide singletons (this subscriber set, the sql.js DB promise (`getGameDb`), and the tick lock (`withLock`)) live on `globalThis`: Next.js can load a module more than once per process (instrumentation.ts and route handlers get separate module instances), so plain module-level state would give each layer its own registry/DB/lock, and background-tick pushes would never reach route-handler subscribers. The broadcast hook lives in `tickNow()` in `lib/sim/engine.ts`: after each locked tick on the singleton path it serializes via the SAME `getStateSnapshot()` that `GET /api/state` returns (no duplicated serialization) and pushes to all subscribers; failures are logged, never fatal. Action mutations reach other clients within one background tick (~1 s); the acting client still gets its immediate post-action snapshot from the POST response as before. The SSE route (`app/api/events/route.ts`) sends `Content-Type: text/event-stream`, `Cache-Control: no-cache`, `Connection: keep-alive` and `X-Accel-Buffering: no` (prod sits behind Traefik), plus a `: ping` heartbeat comment every 15 s so idle proxies don't drop the connection; snapshot-first-then-subscribe ordering guarantees events are strictly ordered by sim clock, and stream cancel unsubscribes + clears the heartbeat; broadcast pushes are wrapped in `data: <json>\n\n` SSE frames at the route (matching the initial snapshot). Client (`lib/useGameState.ts`): one `EventSource('/api/events')` per page — onmessage parses the full snapshot into the shared state (same shape as today); polling stays as an automatic fallback: if no event arrives within 5 s of connect, or on a stream error, the old poll loop starts (immediate catch-up fetch + interval), and it stops again when fresh events flow. EventSource's native reconnect is relied on — no custom reconnect framework. `/api/state` behavior is unchanged (still ticks-then-snapshots; polling remains fully functional).
+- **API.** OpenAPI spec gains `GET /api/events` (200 → `text/event-stream`) in `lib/openapi.ts`, so the machine-readable spec at `/api/openapi` stays accurate.
+- **Tests.** Unit: new `lib/sse.test.ts` — subscribe/broadcast/unsubscribe semantics, a throwing subscriber doesn't break others, idempotent unsubscribe; new `app/api/events/route.test.ts` (throwaway-DB pattern from the state route test) — SSE headers + first chunk parses as a snapshot with `simState.clockMs`. E2E: new `e2e/events.spec.ts` (+1) — node-side fetch of `/api/events` against the app under test asserts content-type `text/event-stream`, the first event parses as a valid snapshot (`simState.clockMs`), and within ~5 s at least one MORE event arrives with an advanced clock (background tick pushes while idle since v0.56.0 — no scale hook); stream closed in `finally`. The exact-endpoint-list assertions in `lib/openapi.test.ts` and `e2e/api.spec.ts` move twelve → thirteen endpoints (`/api/events` added).
+
+## v0.56.0 — 2026-09-22 18:28
+- **Idle fleet slows the world to real time instead of freezing it (ISS-128).** A fully grounded fleet no longer freezes the sim clock — `tickOnce` in `lib/sim/engine.ts` now advances by `min(elapsed, MAX_TICK_ELAPSED_MS) × IDLE_WORLD_TIME_SCALE` when nothing is flying or in repair, where new constant `IDLE_WORLD_TIME_SCALE = WORLD_TIME_SCALE / 24` (= exactly 1, i.e. real time) lives next to `WORLD_TIME_SCALE` in `lib/worldClock.ts`. Packages keep spawning/expiring and the market stays fresh while idle; an active fleet keeps its full scale including any FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS override (grounded + hook scale 1000 → advances at ×1, not ×1000), and `lastRealTickMs` still always tracks real time so resuming activity never fast-forwards the idle duration. The client mirror (`advanceSimClock` in `lib/useSimClock.ts`) extrapolates at the same idle rate instead of freezing, so polls re-anchor without a visible jump.
+- **Tests.** Unit: `lib/sim/engine.test.ts` — the grounded-fleet tests now pin real-time advance clamped to one idle-rate tick (no freeze, no fast-forward), resume-without-catch-up after takeoff, and that a raised timeScale is ignored while grounded; new describe "idle slowdown" pins `IDLE_WORLD_TIME_SCALE = WORLD_TIME_SCALE / 24 = 1`. `lib/useSimClock.test.ts` — the frozen-while-idle test now asserts real-time advance at the idle rate. E2E: `e2e/sim.spec.ts`'s freeze test becomes a bounded real-time delta (advances > 0, ≥ half the wall span clamped to one tick, ≤ wall span + one clamp, clearly below ×24); `e2e/state.spec.ts`'s restart test replaces byte-identical clock equality with derived bounds — never backwards (not re-seeded) and ≤ `MAX_TICK_ELAPSED_MS` of clamped downtime + the live wall span; `e2e/right-pane.spec.ts`'s penalty preview no longer races a frozen clock — it verifies the idle rate, then allows the formula's slope over one UI poll interval (~1 s at ×1) instead of an exact string match. The `activateWorld`/repair wrappers in actions/panes/sim specs are unchanged (a repairing plane still means full scale); only their "freezes" comments were updated.
+
+## v0.55.0 — 2026-09-22 15:38
+- **Favicon (ISS-122).** The app shipped with no favicon at all (`app/layout.tsx` set only title/description; no `app/icon.svg`, no `public/favicon.ico`). New hand-written single-file `app/icon.svg` — a bold white top-down airplane silhouette (fuselage + swept wings + tail, one straight-line path) on a pastel blue (#93c5fd) rounded square, 64×64 viewBox. Next App Router's file convention auto-serves it at `/icon.svg` and injects `<link rel="icon">` into the head; no layout/metadata changes needed.
+- **Tests.** E2E +1 in `e2e/panes.spec.ts`: page load asserts exactly one `head link[rel~="icon"]` pointing at `/icon.svg`, and a direct `GET /icon.svg` returns 200 with content-type `image/svg+xml`. No unit test — static asset.
+- **E2E hardening (CI run #167).** Two e2e-only fixes: the favicon assertion now tolerates the content-hash query string Next App Router production builds append to the auto-injected icon `<link href>` (`/icon.svg?icon.<hash>.svg` — matched with `/^\/icon\.svg/`, canonical `GET /icon.svg` check unchanged), and `e2e/hover.spec.ts`'s local `flyHomeViaApi` self-heal is replaced by the established `e2e/panes.spec.ts` pattern (set-health repair-gate reset + re-read state AFTER an in-flight leg lands) — the old version checked `locationIcao` against the stale pre-landing snapshot, so a retry after a mid-flight interruption left plane-starter grounded at the destination and its package load 409'd ("plane not at the origin").
+- **E2E hardening (CI run #168).** Retry-cascade fix in `e2e/actions.spec.ts`: its local `flyHomeViaApi` self-heal now also tops plane-starter's tank back to full via the free `POST /api/test/set-fuel` hook after repositioning home. A transient `/api/state` 500 (issue #127) killed attempt 1 mid-flight; the retry's self-heal then flew the starter home with a low tank, so the test's own dispatch auto-refueled AFTER its cash baseline was captured and the exact-cash "no reward for expired cargo" assertion failed by €1190.56 — a full tank makes every subsequent dispatch top-up cost exactly €0.
+- **E2E hardening (ISS-127).** e2e `getState` hardened against transient `/api/state` 500s — internal retry ×3/500 ms keeps poll callbacks total.
+
+## v0.54.0 — 2026-09-22 15:20
+- **Long priority jobs are now always finishable (ISS-119).** `generatePackage` in `lib/game/seed.ts` drew a flat 6–72 h expiry window (priority ×0.5 → 3–36 h) independent of leg distance, so some jobs' deadlines were shorter than the flight itself and could never be completed (legs go up to MAX_JOB_LEG_KM = 9000 km; the fastest catalog plane is ~920 km/h ≈ 10 h for a max leg). The drawn window is now clamped UP after special scaling: deadline ≥ now + `travelDurationMs(legKm, FASTEST_CATALOG_SPEED_KMH)` + `EXPIRY_BUFFER_MS` (flat 1 h), reusing the existing `travelDurationMs` from `lib/sim/movement.ts`. New constant `FASTEST_CATALOG_SPEED_KMH` in `lib/game/catalog.ts` — data-driven max of `PLANE_TYPES` speeds, so a job must be finishable with the best available aircraft (NOT the starter's 510 km/h, which would wreck long-job economics); adding a faster plane tightens the floor automatically. `EXPIRY_BUFFER_MS` lives next to the deadline tunables in seed.ts. The window is a single uniform draw, so clamping up covers both requirements: short legs (drawn × scale already above the floor) are byte-identical to before, and when the raw draw falls below the floor the deadline lands exactly on it — which stays ≤ the scaled ceiling for any pair of airports on Earth (max leg ~20000 km → floor ≈ 22.8 h < the 36 h priority ceiling), so no separate ceiling raise is needed. Forced `deadlineOffsetMs` skips the floor, same as it skips special scaling (the e2e expiry hook keeps working).
+- **Tests.** Unit +5 in `lib/game/seed.test.ts` (new "expiry floor" block): pins the constants (fastest = max of catalog speeds and > starter speed; buffer exactly 1 h); a seeded sweep over 200 unforced packages on the real dataset asserting deadline ≥ now + travel time at max speed + buffer for every one (specials roll naturally, ~15% priority); the farthest within-cap pair in the real dataset (~9000 km) forced with both `priority` and null across 50 seeds each — invariant holds everywhere AND at least one package per special lands exactly on the floor (deterministic for fixed seeds, proving the clamp engages rather than holding vacuously); short legs (EDDF→EHAM ≈ 370 km → floor ≈ 1.4 h < the priority minimum window) pinned byte-identical to a replay of the pre-v0.54.0 draw order (no economy regression); forced deadline offsets still skip the floor. E2E +1 in `e2e/expiry.spec.ts`: the EXISTING `POST /api/test/create-package` hook forces EDDB→KSMF (~9000 km, at MAX_JOB_LEG_KM) with `special: 'priority'`; 10 packages are created and every one asserted to expire ≥ travel time at max speed + buffer after creation (and ≤ the 36 h priority ceiling), then all ignored for cleanup — no new server hooks.
+
+## v0.53.0 — 2026-09-22 14:47
+- **Antimeridian routes no longer chord across the map (ISS-120).** Routes whose great circle crosses ±180° (e.g. Auckland → Fua'amotu, Tonga) rendered as a line spanning the whole map: `greatCircleArc` sampled `positionAt`, which wraps every sample's longitude into [−180, 180], so consecutive samples jumped +179.x → −179.x and MapLibre — which draws LineStrings as-is with no ±180 splitting — connected them across the globe. New module-private `unwrapLons` in `lib/mapData.ts` re-expresses each arc's sample sequence in continuous longitudes (first sample keeps its raw lon; every later one is shifted by ±360 relative to the previous UNWRAPPED value until |Δlon| ≤ 180), applied inside `greatCircleArc` so all four line builders (`routesGeoJson`, `queuedRoutesGeoJson`, `hoverRouteGeoJson`, `hoverTraceGeoJson`) are fixed at once. One line stays one LineString — no splitting; out-of-range values render on MapLibre's adjacent world copies (`renderWorldCopies` is default-on). `queuedRoutesGeoJson` gets a second global pass after concatenation: each leg's arc unwraps relative to its OWN start airport, so at a joint the sequence can jump ±360 (leg 1 ends at dest+360k, leg 2 restarts at the raw dest) and the re-unwrap keeps multi-leg chains continuous. Non-crossing routes are byte-identical (no |Δlon| > 180 anywhere → the pass is a no-op).
+- **Tests.** Unit +4 in `lib/mapData.test.ts` (new "antimeridian crossing" block, real dataset pairs NZAA/NFTF/NZCH): eastward and westward crossings stay continuous (every consecutive |Δlon| < 180), endpoints exact mod 360 with the first sample still the raw origin, sampled chord length ≈ haversine within 1%, a non-crossing route's lons stay in [−180, 180], and a grounded plane's two-leg queue chain crossing ±180 stays continuous across the joint (the regression `queuedRoutesGeoJson`'s global pass guards). E2E +1 in `e2e/hover.spec.ts`: hovering an antimeridian-crossing package (hook-created NZAA → NFTF) draws one continuous trace — no rendered segment may contain a ±180 longitude jump; `expectHoverRoute`'s endpoint check now compares longitudes on the circle (mod 360, identical for any pair within ±180 so existing routes are unaffected) and `fitToAirports` unwraps crossing pairs so their bounds follow the short arc across the date line instead of spanning the wrong side of the globe.
+- **Known limitation (follow-up).** Plane MARKERS still use the snapshot's wrapped lat/lon (`lib/game/state.ts` → `positionAt`), so a plane mid-crossing teleports 360° on its marker at the instant it passes ±180 while its route line stays continuous. Fixing needs airport coordinates inside `planesGeoJson` (signature change + `Map.tsx` call site) — deliberately out of scope for this fix.
+
+## v0.52.0 — 2026-09-22 10:45
+- **Fixed world clock, no player time controls (ISS-117).** The pause button and the 1×–1000× scale slider are gone from the left pane (`components/LeftPane.tsx`) — the world now always runs at a fixed `WORLD_TIME_SCALE = 24` (new client-safe `lib/worldClock.ts`, re-exported by the engine). The server advances time in a background tick: new `instrumentation.ts` starts `startBackgroundTick()` (1 s interval, singleton-guarded) under `NEXT_RUNTIME === 'nodejs'`, so the sim moves even with no open browser. **Idle-pause:** while no plane is flying or in repair the clock is frozen exactly — pure `shouldAdvanceTime(planes)` in `lib/sim/engine.ts` gates every tick (no catch-up jump on wake; `lastRealTickMs` still updates). Fresh worlds start at year 2000 (`STARTING_CLOCK_MS = Date.UTC(2000, 0, 1)` in `lib/game/seed.ts`; existing saves untouched — no migration). The client clock (`lib/useSimClock.ts`) extrapolates between polls at the fixed rate and freezes while idle, mirroring the server.
+- **API.** `POST /api/sim` deleted (route + OpenAPI entry; spec now lists twelve endpoints) and its controls removed from the engine (`applyTimeControls`, `clampTimeScale`, MIN/MAX_TIME_SCALE). The `/api/state` snapshot's `simState` is now `{ clockMs }` only — no `timeScale`/`paused`. New test-only hook `POST /api/test/set-timescale` behind the existing `FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1` gate (sibling of `/api/test/set-health`, same 404-when-disabled convention): body `{ timeScale: finite number in [1, 100_000] }` else 400; ticks first under the sim lock and returns `{ clockMs, timeScale }`. The e2e suite's per-spec `setScale` helpers now call it (and verify from the response); every spec restores the world rate in `afterEach`.
+- **Tests.** Unit: engine tests re-anchored to `STARTING_CLOCK_MS` with a `makeWorldActive` helper (fresh DBs seed a grounded starter, so advancing-world tests put one in flight first) plus new idle-pause coverage (`shouldAdvanceTime` synthetic arrays; grounded fleet freezes the clock exactly; repairing keeps it advancing); actions/seed/db/openapi tests re-anchored to the year-2000 origin and fixed world rate; `lib/timeScale.ts`, its test, `components/left-pane.test.ts` and the old `/api/sim` route + test deleted. E2E: all specs rewritten off `POST /api/sim` — pause tests replaced by idle-pause assertions (e.g. `right-pane.spec.ts` verifies a double-read 1.5 s apart that a grounded fleet freezes the clock exactly, which also makes its penalty-preview math deterministic); `sim.spec.ts` activates the world via set-health + `/repair` for its advance/expiry tests and pins the new hook's validation; `panes.spec.ts` drops the slider-commit test (controls gone) and samples the smooth client clock at the fixed 24× rate, asserting the pause/slider testids are absent; `state.spec.ts` restart test self-heals to a fully grounded fleet first and now asserts the post-restart clock is byte-identical (frozen across the restart); `two-planes.spec.ts` loses its ISS-057 slow-on-landing assertions — the auto-chain observation leg now flies at world rate so polls can see it; `api.spec.ts` endpoint list drops `/api/sim` (thirteen → twelve).
+
 ## v0.51.0 — 2026-09-22 08:21
 - **Max range display is now guaranteed flyable in all weather (ISS-099).** The spec card's "Max range" (`components/RightPane.tsx`) showed `maxRangeKm` — the weighted-model closed form with NO wind — while dispatch's fuel guard (`flyPlane`, and the engine's auto-chain) uses wind-adjusted burn (up to +20% headwind, v0.36.0), so a leg inside the displayed range could 409 "insufficient fuel" when the departure airport had a headwind. New `MAX_WIND_BURN_FACTOR` (= 1.2 — pinned in tests to be exactly `windBurnFactor`'s maximum) and `guaranteedRangeKm(burnPerKm, emptyWeightKg, maxFuel)` = `maxRangeKm` under worst-case headwind burn (`lib/sim/movement.ts`). The UI now shows the guaranteed range: any leg within it is flyable in all weather. ATR 72-600: 4436 → 3696 km; Boeing 777: 13045 → 10871 km — matching the `maxRangeKm ÷ 1.2` convention seed.ts already uses for its job-generation cap
 - **Tests.** Unit +15: new `guaranteedRangeKm` block in `lib/sim/movement.test.ts` (3 tests — MAX_WIND_BURN_FACTOR pinned to `windBurnFactor(30, 90, 90)`, ATR ≈ 3697 km ±5%, zero-fuel/invalid-weight guards) and a per-type consistency loop in `lib/game/catalog.test.ts` (12 tests — for ALL six catalog types: `requiredFuelFor(guaranteed range)` ≤ maxFuel under worst-case headwind, tightness at 1.05× > maxFuel, and the no-wind closed form still an exact inverse). E2E: `e2e/right-pane.spec.ts` market-tab test now imports and asserts `guaranteedRangeKm` directly (local mirror deleted)

app/api/events/route.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+import fs from 'node:fs/promises';
+import os from 'node:os';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { afterAll, beforeAll, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { GET } from './route';
+
+let dir: string;
+
+beforeAll(async () => {
+  // Same pattern as app/api/state/route.test.ts: point the DB singleton at a throwaway file so
+  // this test never touches ./db/flight.db. getGameDb() reads the env var on first call, and
+  // vitest gives each test file its own module registry (fresh singleton).
+  dir = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'flight-events-'));
+  process.env.FLIGHT_DB_PATH = path.join(dir, 'events.db');
+});
+
+afterAll(async () => {
+  delete process.env.FLIGHT_DB_PATH;
+  await fs.rm(dir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+});
+
+describe('GET /api/events', () => {
+  it('streams SSE with the current snapshot as the first event', async () => {
+    const res = await GET();
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(res.headers.get('content-type')).toContain('text/event-stream');
+    expect(res.headers.get('cache-control')).toBe('no-cache');
+    expect(res.headers.get('x-accel-buffering')).toBe('no');
+
+    const reader = (res.body as ReadableStream<Uint8Array>).getReader();
+    try {
+      const { value } = await reader.read(); // first chunk: the initial snapshot event
+      const text = new TextDecoder().decode(value);
+      expect(text.startsWith('data: ')).toBe(true);
+      const snap = JSON.parse(text.slice('data: '.length)) as Record<string, unknown>;
+      expect(typeof (snap.simState as { clockMs: number }).clockMs).toBe('number');
+    } finally {
+      await reader.cancel(); // → stream cancel → unsubscribe from the registry
+    }
+  });
+});

app/api/events/route.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+import { getStateSnapshot, sseFrame } from '@/lib/game/state';
+import { subscribe } from '@/lib/sse';
+
+// ISS-129 (v0.57.0): Server-Sent Events feed of state snapshots — the current snapshot on connect,
+// then one after every sim tick (broadcast from lib/sim/engine.ts). One-way push; player actions
+// stay REST POSTs. Heartbeats keep idle proxies from dropping the connection. ISS-133 (v0.59.0):
+// frames carry the sseFrame projection (terminal package history dropped) — same shape as the
+// pushed frames, so a connect never costs one full-history frame.
+
+const encoder = new TextEncoder();
+const HEARTBEAT_MS = 15_000;
+
+export async function GET() {
+  let heartbeat: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null = null;
+  let unsubscribe: (() => void) | null = null;
+  const cleanup = () => {
+    if (heartbeat !== null) clearInterval(heartbeat);
+    if (unsubscribe !== null) unsubscribe();
+  };
+
+  const stream = new ReadableStream<Uint8Array>({
+    start(controller) {
+      // Snapshot FIRST, then subscribe — a broadcast can never land before the initial event, so
+      // events are strictly ordered by sim clock. A tick in the gap just means the client waits ≤1 s
+      // for the next push instead of seeing an out-of-order frame.
+      getStateSnapshot()
+        .then((snapshot) => {
+          unsubscribe = subscribe((text) => {
+            try {
+              // broadcast carries the bare snapshot JSON — wrap it in an SSE frame here (the route owns
+              // wire framing, matching the initial snapshot + heartbeat above; lib/sse stays generic).
+              controller.enqueue(encoder.encode(`data: ${text}\n\n`));
+            } catch {
+              // stream already closed — cleanup runs on cancel
+            }
+          });
+          heartbeat = setInterval(() => {
+            try {
+              controller.enqueue(encoder.encode(': ping\n\n'));
+            } catch {
+              // same as above
+            }
+          }, HEARTBEAT_MS);
+          controller.enqueue(encoder.encode(`data: ${JSON.stringify(sseFrame(snapshot))}\n\n`));
+        })
+        .catch(() => {
+          cleanup();
+          try {
+            controller.close();
+          } catch {
+            // already closed
+          }
+        });
+    },
+    cancel() {
+      cleanup(); // client went away — drop the subscription + heartbeat
+    },
+  });
+
+  return new Response(stream, {
+    headers: {
+      'Content-Type': 'text/event-stream',
+      'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
+      Connection: 'keep-alive',
+      'X-Accel-Buffering': 'no', // prod sits behind Traefik — don't buffer the stream
+    },
+  });
+}

app/api/packages/[id]/abandon/route.test.ts

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ describe('POST /api/packages/:id/abandon', () => {
     const { db } = await getGameDb();
     await db.insert(schema.packages).values({
       id: 'p-open', originIcao: 'EDDF', destIcao: 'LEMD', reward: 1, cargoType: 'Mail', cargoCount: 1,
-      deadlineSimTime: Date.now() + 3_600_000, status: 'open', planeId: null, createdSimTime: Date.now(),
+      deadlineSimTime: Date.now() + 3_600_000, status: 'open', planeId: null, createdSimTime: Date.now(), createdRealMs: Date.now(), // v0.65.0 — stay open past the pre-action tick
     });
 
     const res = await post('p-open');
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ describe('POST /api/packages/:id/abandon', () => {
     // Response convention (v0.8.0): the FULL snapshot, same shape as GET /api/state.
     const body = (await res.json()) as {
       account: { cash: number };
-      simState: { clockMs: number; timeScale: number; paused: boolean };
+      simState: { clockMs: number }; // ISS-117
       packages: Array<{ id: string; status: string; planeId: string | null }>;
     };
     expect(Object.keys(body).sort()).toEqual([

app/api/packages/[id]/load/route.test.ts

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ describe('POST /api/packages/:id/load', () => {
     const { db } = await getGameDb();
     await db.insert(schema.packages).values({
       id: 'p-ghost-plane', originIcao: 'EDDF', destIcao: 'LEMD', reward: 1, cargoType: 'Mail', cargoCount: 1,
-      deadlineSimTime: Date.now() + 3_600_000, status: 'open', planeId: null, createdSimTime: Date.now(),
+      deadlineSimTime: Date.now() + 3_600_000, status: 'open', planeId: null, createdSimTime: Date.now(), createdRealMs: Date.now(), // v0.65.0 — fresh wall-clock stamp or the pre-action tick expires it
     });
 
     const res = await post('p-ghost-plane', { planeId: 'ghost' });
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ describe('POST /api/packages/:id/load', () => {
     // The seeded starter sits at EDDF — a package from LEMD cannot be loaded there.
     await db.insert(schema.packages).values({
       id: 'p-elsewhere', originIcao: 'LEMD', destIcao: 'EDDF', reward: 1, cargoType: 'Mail', cargoCount: 1,
-      deadlineSimTime: Date.now() + 3_600_000, status: 'open', planeId: null, createdSimTime: Date.now(),
+      deadlineSimTime: Date.now() + 3_600_000, status: 'open', planeId: null, createdSimTime: Date.now(), createdRealMs: Date.now(), // v0.65.0 — fresh wall-clock stamp or the pre-action tick expires it
     });
 
     const res = await post('p-elsewhere', { planeId: 'plane-starter' });
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ describe('POST /api/packages/:id/load', () => {
     // A known open package originating where the starter actually sits (EDDF).
     await db.insert(schema.packages).values({
       id: 'p-home', originIcao: 'EDDF', destIcao: 'LEMD', reward: 1_000, cargoType: 'Mail', cargoCount: 4,
-      deadlineSimTime: Date.now() + 24 * 3_600_000, status: 'open', planeId: null, createdSimTime: Date.now(),
+      deadlineSimTime: Date.now() + 24 * 3_600_000, status: 'open', planeId: null, createdSimTime: Date.now(), createdRealMs: Date.now(), // v0.65.0 — fresh wall-clock stamp or the pre-action tick expires it
     });
 
     const res = await post('p-home', { planeId: 'plane-starter' });
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ describe('POST /api/packages/:id/load', () => {
     // Response convention (v0.8.0): the FULL snapshot, same shape as GET /api/state.
     const body = (await res.json()) as {
       account: { cash: number };
-      simState: { clockMs: number; timeScale: number; paused: boolean };
+      simState: { clockMs: number }; // ISS-117
       planes: Array<Record<string, unknown>>;
       packages: Array<{ id: string; status: string; planeId: string | null }>;
     };

app/api/planes/[planeId]/fly/route.test.ts

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ describe('POST /api/planes/:planeId/fly', () => {
     // Response convention (v0.8.0): the FULL snapshot, same shape as GET /api/state.
     const body = (await res.json()) as {
       account: { cash: number };
-      simState: { clockMs: number; timeScale: number; paused: boolean };
+      simState: { clockMs: number }; // ISS-117
       planes: Array<{ id: string; status: string; destIcao: string | null; departureSimTime: number | null; locationIcao: string }>;
     };
     expect(Object.keys(body).sort()).toEqual([

app/api/sim/route.test.ts

@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-import fs from 'node:fs/promises';
-import os from 'node:os';
-import path from 'node:path';
-import { afterAll, beforeAll, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
-import { getGameDb } from '@/lib/db/client';
-import * as schema from '@/lib/db/schema';
-import { POST } from './route';
-
-let dir: string;
-
-beforeAll(async () => {
-  // Same pattern as app/api/state/route.test.ts: point the DB singleton at a
-  // throwaway file (fresh module registry per test file → fresh singleton).
-  dir = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'flight-sim-api-'));
-  process.env.FLIGHT_DB_PATH = path.join(dir, 'sim.db');
-});
-
-afterAll(async () => {
-  delete process.env.FLIGHT_DB_PATH;
-  await fs.rm(dir, { recursive: true, force: true });
-});
-
-const post = (body: unknown) => POST(new Request('http://localhost/api/sim', { method: 'POST', body: JSON.stringify(body) }));
-const postRaw = (text: string) => POST(new Request('http://localhost/api/sim', { method: 'POST', body: text }));
-
-describe('POST /api/sim', () => {
-  it('returns the current simState for an empty body (tick + no-op)', async () => {
-    const res = await post({});
-    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
-    const body = (await res.json()) as { clockMs: number; timeScale: number; paused: boolean };
-    expect(typeof body.clockMs).toBe('number');
-    expect(body.timeScale).toBe(1); // seeded default
-    expect(body.paused).toBe(false);
-  });
-
-  it('sets and clamps timeScale into [1, 1000]', async () => {
-    const hi = await post({ timeScale: 2000 });
-    expect(hi.status).toBe(200);
-    expect(((await hi.json()) as { timeScale: number }).timeScale).toBe(1000);
-
-    const lo = await post({ timeScale: 0.1 });
-    expect(lo.status).toBe(200);
-    expect(((await lo.json()) as { timeScale: number }).timeScale).toBe(1);
-
-    // The top of the ladder passes through unclamped (v0.14.0).
-    const max = await post({ timeScale: 1000 });
-    expect(max.status).toBe(200);
-    expect(((await max.json()) as { timeScale: number }).timeScale).toBe(1000);
-
-    // In-range values pass through unclamped — ladder and off-ladder alike.
-    const ladder = await post({ timeScale: 500 });
-    expect(ladder.status).toBe(200);
-    expect(((await ladder.json()) as { timeScale: number }).timeScale).toBe(500);
-
-    const mid = await post({ timeScale: 37 });
-    expect(mid.status).toBe(200);
-    expect(((await mid.json()) as { timeScale: number }).timeScale).toBe(37);
-
-    // Restore the default for later tests.
-    await post({ timeScale: 1 });
-  });
-
-  it('toggles paused and freezes the clock across ticks', async () => {
-    const pause = await post({ paused: true });
-    expect(pause.status).toBe(200);
-    expect(((await pause.json()) as { paused: boolean }).paused).toBe(true);
-
-    // Two reads while paused → identical clock (tick-on-read advances nothing).
-    const a = await post({});
-    const b = await post({});
-    expect(((await a.json()) as { clockMs: number }).clockMs).toBe(
-      ((await b.json()) as { clockMs: number }).clockMs,
-    );
-
-    const resume = await post({ paused: false });
-    expect(resume.status).toBe(200);
-    expect(((await resume.json()) as { paused: boolean }).paused).toBe(false);
-  });
-
-  it('applies both fields in one call', async () => {
-    const res = await post({ timeScale: 64, paused: true });
-    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
-    const body = (await res.json()) as { timeScale: number; paused: boolean };
-    expect(body.timeScale).toBe(64);
-    expect(body.paused).toBe(true);
-    await post({ timeScale: 1, paused: false }); // restore
-  });
-
-  it('records lastSelectedTimeScale when timeScale is posted; a paused-only post leaves it untouched (ISS-057)', async () => {
-    const inst = await getGameDb(); // same singleton the route's applyTimeControls writes through
-    const row = async () => (await inst.db.select().from(schema.simState))[0];
-
-    await post({ timeScale: 250 });
-    expect((await row()).lastSelectedTimeScale).toBe(250); // manual intent recorded…
-
-    await post({ paused: true });
-    expect((await row()).paused).toBe(true);
-    expect((await row()).lastSelectedTimeScale).toBe(250); // …and a {paused}-only post does not touch it
-
-    await post({ timeScale: 1, paused: false }); // restore
-    expect((await row()).lastSelectedTimeScale).toBe(1);
-  });
-
-  it('rejects invalid input with 400', async () => {
-    for (const body of [{ timeScale: 'fast' }, { timeScale: Infinity }, { paused: 'yes' }, { bogus: 1 }]) {
-      const res = await post(body);
-      expect(res.status).toBe(400);
-      expect(((await res.json()) as { error: string }).error).toBeTruthy();
-    }
-
-    for (const text of ['nope{', '[1,2]', '"str"', 'null']) {
-      const res = await postRaw(text);
-      expect(res.status).toBe(400);
-    }
-  });
-});

app/api/sim/route.ts

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-import { applyTimeControls } from '@/lib/sim/engine';
-
-// POST /api/sim — set sim time controls (v0.7.0). Body: { timeScale?: 1–1000, paused?: boolean }.
-// Ticks the clock first (so the response reflects current game time), then applies
-// and persists the new controls. Returns the updated simState.
-
-export async function POST(req: Request) {
-  let body: unknown;
-  try {
-    const text = await req.text();
-    body = text ? JSON.parse(text) : {};
-  } catch {
-    return Response.json({ error: 'invalid JSON body' }, { status: 400 });
-  }
-  if (typeof body !== 'object' || body === null || Array.isArray(body)) {
-    return Response.json({ error: 'body must be a JSON object' }, { status: 400 });
-  }
-
-  const input = body as Record<string, unknown>;
-  for (const key of Object.keys(input)) {
-    if (key !== 'timeScale' && key !== 'paused') {
-      return Response.json({ error: `unknown field "${key}"` }, { status: 400 });
-    }
-  }
-  if (input.timeScale !== undefined && (typeof input.timeScale !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(input.timeScale))) {
-    return Response.json({ error: 'timeScale must be a finite number (1–1000)' }, { status: 400 });
-  }
-  if (input.paused !== undefined && typeof input.paused !== 'boolean') {
-    return Response.json({ error: 'paused must be a boolean' }, { status: 400 });
-  }
-
-  try {
-    const sim = await applyTimeControls({
-      timeScale: input.timeScale as number | undefined,
-      paused: input.paused as boolean | undefined,
-    });
-    return Response.json({ clockMs: sim.clockMs, timeScale: sim.timeScale, paused: sim.paused });
-  } catch (err) {
-    console.error('failed to apply sim controls', err);
-    return Response.json({ error: 'failed to apply sim controls' }, { status: 500 });
-  }
-}

app/api/state/route.test.ts

@@ -43,10 +43,8 @@ describe('GET /api/state', () => {
     expect(typeof account.cash).toBe('number');
     expect(typeof account.reputation).toBe('number');
 
-    const sim = body.simState as { clockMs: number; timeScale: number; paused: boolean };
+    const sim = body.simState as { clockMs: number }; // ISS-117: time controls are gone — clock only
     expect(typeof sim.clockMs).toBe('number');
-    expect(typeof sim.timeScale).toBe('number');
-    expect(sim.paused).toBe(false);
 
     const planes = body.planes as Array<Record<string, unknown>>;
     expect(planes.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);

app/api/test/expire-package/route.ts

@@ -3,21 +3,22 @@ import { eq } from 'drizzle-orm';
 import { getGameDb, persist } from '@/lib/db/client';
 import * as schema from '@/lib/db/schema';
 import { loadAirportsGeoJson } from '@/lib/airports';
-import { generatePackage, mulberry32 } from '@/lib/game/seed';
+import { generatePackage, HUB_ICAO, JOB_LIFETIME_MS, mulberry32 } from '@/lib/game/seed';
 import { tickNow } from '@/lib/sim/engine';
 
-// TEST-ONLY hook (v0.7.0, adapted to packages in v0.12.0) — lets the e2e suite
-// observe package expiry without waiting hours of game time. Disabled unless
-// FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1, which is set in docker-compose.yml for the e2e instance
-// only; every other deployment 404s here.
+// TEST-ONLY hook (v0.7.0, adapted to packages in v0.12.0; reworked for wall-clock expiry in v0.65.0) —
+// lets the e2e suite observe open-job expiry without waiting an hour of real time. Disabled unless
+// FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1, which is set in docker-compose.yml for the e2e instance only; every other
+// deployment 404s here.
 //
 // POST /api/test/expire-package
 //   body { packageId?: string }
-//   - with packageId: moves that OPEN package's deadline to now + HOOK_DEADLINE_MS
-//     (game time) so the next fast tick expires it; 404 if unknown/not open.
-//   - without: creates a fresh open package with the same short deadline.
+//   - with packageId: ages that OPEN package's createdRealMs to HOOK_AGE_MS in the past so the next
+//     tick (run immediately via tickNow) flips it to 'expired'; 404 if unknown/not open.
+//   - without: creates a fresh open package at the home hub, already aged past its lifetime — visible
+//     while open (the hub is always in the pool), expired by the time the caller polls /api/state.
 
-const HOOK_DEADLINE_MS = 10_000; // game ms past the current clock (≈ 0.01 s real at the fastest 1000×)
+const HOOK_AGE_MS = JOB_LIFETIME_MS + 60_000; // comfortably past the job lifetime
 
 export async function POST(req: Request) {
   if (process.env.FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS !== '1') {
@@ -41,8 +42,6 @@ export async function POST(req: Request) {
 
   try {
     const inst = await getGameDb();
-    const sim = await tickNow(); // clock is current before we set the deadline
-    const deadlineSimTime = Math.round(sim.clockMs + HOOK_DEADLINE_MS);
 
     if (typeof packageId === 'string') {
       const rows = await inst.db.select().from(schema.packages).where(eq(schema.packages.id, packageId));
@@ -50,8 +49,11 @@ export async function POST(req: Request) {
       if (!row || row.status !== 'open') {
         return Response.json({ error: 'package not found or not open' }, { status: 404 });
       }
-      await inst.db.update(schema.packages).set({ deadlineSimTime }).where(eq(schema.packages.id, packageId));
+      await inst.db.update(schema.packages).set({ createdRealMs: Date.now() - HOOK_AGE_MS }).where(eq(schema.packages.id, packageId));
       await persist(inst);
+      // AFTER the mutation on purpose: tickNow runs a full tickOnce, so expireOpenPackages flips the
+      // aged row to 'expired' within this same call — callers can poll /api/state immediately.
+      await tickNow();
       const updated = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.packages).where(eq(schema.packages.id, packageId)))[0];
       return Response.json(updated ?? row);
     }
@@ -64,11 +66,18 @@ export async function POST(req: Request) {
       lon: f.properties.lon,
     }));
     const rng = mulberry32(randomInt(0, 2 ** 31));
-    // special: null — the hook never rolls a special status (v0.37.0).
-    const created = generatePackage({ id: randomUUID(), airports, rng, nowMs: sim.clockMs, deadlineOffsetMs: HOOK_DEADLINE_MS, special: null });
+    // nowMs anchors createdSimTime/deadlineSimTime to the GAME clock (ISS-117) — only createdRealMs
+    // is real time. special: null — the hook never rolls a special status (v0.37.0). Origin forced to
+    // the home hub so the job is visible while open; already aged past its lifetime, it expires on
+    // the tick below.
+    const sim = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.simState))[0];
+    if (!sim) throw new Error('sim_state row missing');
+    const created = generatePackage({ id: randomUUID(), airports, rng, nowMs: sim.clockMs, originIcao: HUB_ICAO, special: null, createdRealMs: Date.now() - HOOK_AGE_MS });
     await inst.db.insert(schema.packages).values(created);
     await persist(inst);
-    return Response.json(created, { status: 201 });
+    await tickNow();
+    const updated = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.packages).where(eq(schema.packages.id, created.id)))[0];
+    return Response.json(updated ?? created, { status: 201 });
   } catch (err) {
     console.error('test hook failed', err);
     return Response.json({ error: 'test hook failed' }, { status: 500 });

app/api/test/set-timescale/route.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import { setTestTimeScale } from '@/lib/sim/engine';
+
+// TEST-ONLY hook (v0.52.0, ISS-117) — lets the e2e suite override the effective time scale now
+// that there are no player-facing controls; without it every spec would run at the fixed world
+// rate and a cross-Europe leg would take hours of real time. Disabled unless FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1
+// (set in docker-compose.yml for the e2e instance only); every other deployment 404s here.
+// Sibling of /api/test/set-health — same gate, same conventions.
+//
+// POST /api/test/set-timescale
+//   body { timeScale: number } — a finite number in [1, 100_000] (400 otherwise).
+//   Ticks first so the write lands on current game state, under the sim lock.
+//   Returns { clockMs, timeScale } — the new effective scale for test assertions.
+
+export async function POST(req: Request) {
+  if (process.env.FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS !== '1') {
+    return Response.json({ error: 'test hooks disabled' }, { status: 404 });
+  }
+
+  let body: unknown = {};
+  try {
+    const text = await req.text();
+    body = text ? JSON.parse(text) : {};
+  } catch {
+    return Response.json({ error: 'invalid JSON body' }, { status: 400 });
+  }
+  if (typeof body !== 'object' || body === null || Array.isArray(body)) {
+    return Response.json({ error: 'body must be a JSON object' }, { status: 400 });
+  }
+  const input = body as Record<string, unknown>;
+  for (const key of Object.keys(input)) {
+    if (key !== 'timeScale') {
+      return Response.json({ error: `unknown field "${key}"` }, { status: 400 });
+    }
+  }
+  const timeScale = input.timeScale;
+  if (typeof timeScale !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(timeScale) || timeScale < 1 || timeScale > 100_000) {
+    return Response.json({ error: 'timeScale must be a finite number in [1, 100000]' }, { status: 400 });
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const row = await setTestTimeScale(timeScale);
+    return Response.json({ clockMs: row.clockMs, timeScale: row.timeScale });
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('test hook failed', err);
+    return Response.json({ error: 'test hook failed' }, { status: 500 });
+  }
+}

app/icon.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64">
+  <rect width="64" height="64" rx="14" fill="#93c5fd"/>
+  <path d="M32 5 L36 20 L59 33 L36 38 L35 47 L48 56 L35 52 L32 59 L29 52 L16 56 L29 47 L28 38 L5 33 L28 20 Z" fill="#fff"/>
+</svg>

app/page.tsx

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ export default function Home() {
   // Single polling source for the whole shell (v0.9.0): one /api/state loop, snapshot passed
   // down as props so later panes can share it without extra poll loops. applySnapshot (v0.10.0)
   // lets a pane push an action endpoint's full response snapshot in immediately.
-  const { state, loading, error, refresh, applySnapshot } = useGameState(1000);
+  const { state, loading, error, applySnapshot } = useGameState(1000);
 
   // ISS-002 (v0.15.0): the side panels' hover target — shared here so hovering a row in
   // either pane highlights the matching plane/route/airports on the map.
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ export default function Home() {
     <div className="app-shell">
       {/* ISS-021 (v0.20.0) — applySnapshot also reaches the left pane: its On board section's
           fly/abandon actions push their response snapshot into the shared state */}
-      <LeftPane state={state} loading={loading} error={error} onRefresh={refresh} applySnapshot={applySnapshot} onHover={setHovered} onError={onError} />
+      <LeftPane state={state} loading={loading} error={error} applySnapshot={applySnapshot} onHover={setHovered} onError={onError} />
       {/* v0.11.0 — the same polled snapshot drives the map's plane markers + route lines;
           ISS-010 (v0.18.0) — applySnapshot lets the airport popup's Relocate row push its
           action response into the shared state, exactly like RightPane does */}

components/LeftPane.tsx

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 'use client';
 
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState, type ChangeEvent } from 'react';
+import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import type { GeoJsonFeatureCollection } from '@/lib/airports';
 import type { PlaneState, StateSnapshot } from '@/lib/game/state';
 import { PLANE_TYPES } from '@/lib/game/catalog';
 import { abandonPenalty } from '@/lib/game/penalty';
 import { formatCash, formatDeadlineRelative, formatFuel, formatKm, formatSimClock, formatSpecialLabel } from '@/lib/format';
-import { TIME_SCALES, scaleToSlider, sliderToScale } from '@/lib/timeScale';
 import { useGameAction } from '@/lib/useGameAction';
 import { useSimClock } from '@/lib/useSimClock';
 import { cargoWeightFor } from './RightPane';
@@ -16,8 +15,6 @@ interface LeftPaneProps {
   state: StateSnapshot | null;
   loading: boolean;
   error: string | null;
-  // The shell's single-poll refresh — called after a sim-control POST so the pane updates immediately.
-  onRefresh: () => void;
   // ISS-021 (v0.20.0): push the full snapshot returned by an action endpoint into the shared shell
   // state — needed now that the per-plane cargo rows' fly/abandon actions live in this pane.
   applySnapshot: (snapshot: StateSnapshot) => void;
@@ -27,12 +24,6 @@ interface LeftPaneProps {
   onError?: (message: string) => void;
 }
 
-// Discrete ladder slider (v0.9.2, values reworked in v0.14.0): position t ∈ [0,1] → nearest
-// step of the ladder 1×/2×/5×/10×/25×/50×/100×/250×/500×/1000× — each of the 10 positions
-// roughly doubles the speed.
-const SCALE_SLIDER_STEP = 1 / (TIME_SCALES.length - 1); // one ladder step per keyboard-arrow step
-const SCALE_COMMIT_DEBOUNCE_MS = 250;
-
 // Flying planes show their current leg from the snapshot's dest fields (v0.12.0).
 function planeLocation(p: PlaneState): string {
   if (p.status === 'flying' && p.destName) return `${p.locationName} → ${p.destName}`;
@@ -47,51 +38,7 @@ function loadoutFor(state: StateSnapshot, p: PlaneState): string {
   return `${(used / 1000).toFixed(1)}t / ${(maxPayloadKg / 1000).toFixed(1)}t`;
 }
 
-// ISS-001 — an optimistic slider value is cleared exactly when a rendered snapshot CONFIRMS it
-// (server scale === pending), never earlier: clearing at commit time would snap the pointer back
-// to the stale scale for one poll cycle, then jump forward again on the confirming snapshot.
-export function pendingScaleConfirmed(pendingScale: number | null, serverTimeScale: number): boolean {
-  return pendingScale !== null && serverTimeScale === pendingScale;
-}
-
-// ISS-008 fix (v0.17.0, CI runs #44/#47): bounded retry for POST /api/sim — a commit dropped by
-// the runner's flaky uplink used to leave the UI optimistic while the server kept the old scale.
-// Up to maxAttempts tries with delayMs between them; stops early once superseded() flips (a newer
-// intent arrived and the caller's loop sends it instead). post is idempotent set-semantics, so
-// re-sending a body whose response was lost cannot double-apply. Pure core — unit-tested in node.
-export const SIM_POST_MAX_ATTEMPTS = 3;
-export const SIM_POST_RETRY_DELAY_MS = 500;
-
-export type SimPostRetryResult =
-  | { ok: true }
-  | { ok: false; reason: 'exhausted'; error: unknown }
-  | { ok: false; reason: 'superseded' };
-
-export async function retrySimPost(
-  post: () => Promise<void>,
-  superseded: () => boolean,
-  sleep: (ms: number) => Promise<void> = (ms) => new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, ms)),
-  maxAttempts: number = SIM_POST_MAX_ATTEMPTS,
-  delayMs: number = SIM_POST_RETRY_DELAY_MS,
-): Promise<SimPostRetryResult> {
-  let lastError: unknown;
-  for (let attempt = 1; attempt <= maxAttempts; attempt++) {
-    if (superseded()) return { ok: false, reason: 'superseded' }; // a newer intent takes over — don't even send this body
-    try {
-      await post();
-      return { ok: true };
-    } catch (err) {
-      lastError = err;
-      if (superseded()) return { ok: false, reason: 'superseded' }; // a newer intent arrived during the attempt — don't wait out the backoff
-      if (attempt < maxAttempts) await sleep(delayMs);
-    }
-  }
-  return { ok: false, reason: 'exhausted', error: lastError };
-}
-
-export default function LeftPane({ state, loading, error, onRefresh, applySnapshot, onHover, onError }: LeftPaneProps) {
-  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
-
+export default function LeftPane({ state, loading, error, applySnapshot, onHover, onError }: LeftPaneProps) {
   // ISS-021 (v0.20.0): shared action runner for the per-plane cargo/queue actions (moved here from RightPane).
   const { runAction, busy: actionsBusy, actionError } = useGameAction(state, applySnapshot, onError);
 
@@ -123,73 +70,6 @@ export default function LeftPane({ state, loading, error, onRefresh, applySnapsh
     void airportsPromiseRef.current.then(setAirportOptions).catch(() => {});
   }, []);
 
-  // POST /api/sim (retried up to SIM_POST_MAX_ATTEMPTS× on failure — CI runs #44/#47), then
-  // refetch the full snapshot immediately so the pane reflects the new controls without waiting
-  // for the next poll tick. After the final attempt fails keep the stale UI and surface an error
-  // toast (the running poll retries on its own). A commit that lands while another POST is in
-  // flight — including mid-retry — is held in a single slot (last intent wins) and supersedes
-  // the in-flight body, so every user intent reaches the server (the [1,1000] clamp stays as
-  // backstop). The gate is a REF, not React state: closures never see a stale "busy" value,
-  // which used to let a flush re-queue instead of send and silently drop a commit.
-  const queuedRef = useRef<{ timeScale?: number; paused?: boolean } | null>(null);
-  const busyRef = useRef(false);
-
-  type SimControlsOutcome = 'sent' | 'queued' | 'failed';
-
-  // 'sent': this body reached the server (a confirming snapshot follows via onRefresh).
-  // 'queued': an in-flight call holds it — its flush will send it.
-  // 'failed': the POST for this body never succeeded; callers drop optimistic values only then.
-  const applySimControls = useCallback(
-    async (body: { timeScale?: number; paused?: boolean }): Promise<SimControlsOutcome> => {
-      if (busyRef.current) {
-        queuedRef.current = body; // last intent wins — the in-flight call's flush sends it
-        return 'queued';
-      }
-      busyRef.current = true;
-      setBusy(true);
-      let sentOwn = false;
-      try {
-        let current: { timeScale?: number; paused?: boolean } | null = body;
-        while (current !== null) {
-          const target = current; // stable across this retry round
-          const result = await retrySimPost(
-            async () => {
-              const res = await fetch('/api/sim', {
-                method: 'POST',
-                headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
-                body: JSON.stringify(target),
-                cache: 'no-store',
-              });
-              if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`POST /api/sim → HTTP ${res.status}`);
-            },
-            () => queuedRef.current !== null, // a newer intent supersedes the in-flight body mid-retry
-          );
-          if (result.ok) {
-            onRefresh();
-            if (target === body) sentOwn = true; // object identity — queued bodies are fresh literals
-          } else if (result.reason === 'exhausted') {
-            throw result.error; // only after the final attempt fails → error toast below
-          }
-          current = queuedRef.current; // pick up anything that arrived while we were in flight
-          queuedRef.current = null;
-        }
-      } catch (err) {
-        console.error('failed to apply sim controls', err);
-        // ISS-008: surface the failure as an error toast too — previously console-only.
-        onError?.(`Failed to update time controls (${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)})`);
-        queuedRef.current = null; // don't replay a stale intent after a failed round-trip
-      } finally {
-        busyRef.current = false;
-        setBusy(false);
-      }
-      return sentOwn ? 'sent' : 'failed';
-    },
-    [onRefresh, onError],
-  );
-
-  const paused = state?.simState.paused ?? false;
-  const timeScale = state?.simState.timeScale ?? 1;
-
   // Snapshot clock — feeds the deadline/penalty previews in the per-plane cargo rows.
   const clockMs = state?.simState.clockMs ?? 0;
 
@@ -208,69 +88,6 @@ export default function LeftPane({ state, loading, error, onRefresh, applySnapsh
     relocatePlane?.status === 'flying' && relocateDest !== null &&
     (relocatePlane.destIcao === relocateDest.icao || relocatePlane.queue.includes(relocateDest.icao));
 
-  // Slider commit (v0.9.1): the displayed value follows the drag optimistically via
-  // pendingScale; POST /api/sim fires after a 250 ms debounce, or immediately when the
-  // user releases the slider (browsers fire a native 'change' on release). The server's
-  // [1,1000] clamp stays as the backstop.
-  const [pendingScale, setPendingScaleState] = useState<number | null>(null);
-  const pendingRef = useRef<number | null>(null);
-  const commitTimerRef = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null>(null);
-
-  const setPending = useCallback((s: number | null) => {
-    pendingRef.current = s;
-    setPendingScaleState(s);
-  }, []);
-
-  const commitNow = useCallback(() => {
-    if (commitTimerRef.current !== null) {
-      clearTimeout(commitTimerRef.current);
-      commitTimerRef.current = null;
-    }
-    const s = pendingRef.current;
-    if (s === null) return;
-    // ISS-001: keep the chosen value on screen until a snapshot CONFIRMS it — clearing at
-    // commit time would snap the slider back to the stale scale for one poll cycle, then jump
-    // forward again when the confirming snapshot lands. 'queued' also keeps it (the in-flight
-    // call flushes it); only a genuine failure drops it so the display falls back to truth.
-    void applySimControls({ timeScale: s }).then((outcome) => {
-      if (outcome === 'failed') setPending(null);
-    });
-  }, [applySimControls, setPending]);
-
-  // Confirmation: once a rendered snapshot carries the pending scale AND no commit is in
-  // flight, the optimistic value has been superseded by server truth — clear it (display is
-  // unchanged either way). The busy guard matters: while a commit POST is still out, an OLD
-  // snapshot that happens to match the pending value is coincidence, not confirmation (e.g. a
-  // quick drag back to the previous scale must not be swallowed before its own commit fires).
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (!busy && state && pendingScaleConfirmed(pendingScale, state.simState.timeScale)) setPending(null);
-  }, [state, pendingScale, busy, setPending]);
-
-  const onSliderInput = useCallback(
-    (e: ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
-      setPending(sliderToScale(Number(e.target.value)));
-      if (commitTimerRef.current !== null) clearTimeout(commitTimerRef.current);
-      commitTimerRef.current = setTimeout(commitNow, SCALE_COMMIT_DEBOUNCE_MS);
-    },
-    [commitNow, setPending],
-  );
-
-  const sliderRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
-  useEffect(() => {
-    const el = sliderRef.current;
-    if (!el) return;
-    el.addEventListener('change', commitNow); // flush on pointer-up / keyboard release
-    return () => el.removeEventListener('change', commitNow);
-  }, [commitNow]);
-
-  // Drop any pending debounce timer on unmount.
-  useEffect(
-    () => () => {
-      if (commitTimerRef.current !== null) clearTimeout(commitTimerRef.current);
-    },
-    [],
-  );
-
   // ISS-008: browser-notification opt-in. Starts null (SSR-safe — the real permission is read
   // in an effect after hydration, so server and client render identically) and follows the
   // result of Notification.requestPermission(). 'unsupported' = no Notification API at all.
@@ -290,13 +107,11 @@ export default function LeftPane({ state, loading, error, onRefresh, applySnapsh
           ? 'Notifications unavailable'
           : 'Enable notifications';
 
-  const displayedScale = pendingScale ?? timeScale;
-
-  // ISS-007: the clock ticks client-side between polls, re-syncing to server truth on every
-  // snapshot. Fed with EFFECTIVE controls so a scale drag / pause click takes effect immediately,
-  // not when the confirming snapshot lands. Only the sim-clock paragraph uses this — deadline and
-  // penalty previews stay snapshot-based (deterministic against the server clock).
-  const simClockMs = useSimClock(state, { timeScale: displayedScale, paused });
+  // ISS-007: the clock ticks client-side between polls at the fixed world rate, re-syncing to
+  // server truth on every snapshot (and freezing while nothing is happening). Only the sim-clock
+  // paragraph uses this — deadline and penalty previews stay snapshot-based (deterministic against
+  // the server clock).
+  const simClockMs = useSimClock(state);
 
   return (
     <aside data-testid="left-pane" className="pane left-pane">
@@ -563,32 +378,9 @@ export default function LeftPane({ state, loading, error, onRefresh, applySnapsh
 
           <section className="pane-section">
             <h3 className="pane-heading">Time</h3>
-            <p data-testid="sim-clock" className="sim-clock">
-              {simClockMs !== null && formatSimClock(simClockMs)}
-              {paused ? ' (paused)' : ''}
-            </p>
-            <div className="time-controls">
-              <button
-                type="button"
-                data-testid="pause-toggle"
-                disabled={busy}
-                onClick={() => void applySimControls({ paused: !paused })}
-              >
-                {paused ? 'Resume' : 'Pause'}
-              </button>
-              <input
-                ref={sliderRef}
-                type="range"
-                data-testid="time-scale-slider"
-                aria-label="Time scale"
-                min={0}
-                max={1}
-                step={SCALE_SLIDER_STEP}
-                value={scaleToSlider(displayedScale)}
-                onChange={onSliderInput}
-              />
-              <span data-testid="time-scale-value">{displayedScale}×</span>
-            </div>
+            {/* ISS-117 (v0.52.0): no player-facing time controls — the world runs at a fixed rate;
+                only the clock display remains here. */}
+            <p data-testid="sim-clock" className="sim-clock">{simClockMs !== null && formatSimClock(simClockMs)}</p>
             {/* ISS-008: explicit opt-in for browser notifications (fired when the window is hidden). */}
             <button
               type="button"

components/Map.tsx

@@ -96,7 +96,9 @@ export default function FlightMap({ state, hovered, applySnapshot }: MapProps) {
     const st = stateRef.current;
     if (!map || !st) return;
     const planesSource = map.getSource(PLANES_SOURCE_ID) as maplibregl.GeoJSONSource | undefined;
-    if (planesSource) void planesSource.setData(planesGeoJson(st)); // v6 API (setGeoData was removed)
+    // ISS-124 (v0.58.0): the airport index unwraps crossing markers — empty until it loads, so
+    // planes draw at their wrapped position in the meantime (same as pre-v0.58.0).
+    if (planesSource) void planesSource.setData(planesGeoJson(st, airportsIndexRef.current ?? new Map())); // v6 API (setGeoData was removed)
     const routesSource = map.getSource(ROUTES_SOURCE_ID) as maplibregl.GeoJSONSource | undefined;
     if (routesSource && airportsIndexRef.current) {
       void routesSource.setData(routesGeoJson(st, airportsIndexRef.current));
@@ -358,7 +360,7 @@ export default function FlightMap({ state, hovered, applySnapshot }: MapProps) {
             source: AIRPORTS_SOURCE_ID,
             paint: {
               'circle-radius': 5, // ISS-010 (v0.18.0): bigger — the r=3 dots were hard to click
-              'circle-color': '#e11d48',
+              'circle-color': '#f43f5e', // ISS-118 (v0.60.0): rose-500 — old #e11d48 (rose-600) was tuned for light tiles; 1.7:1 on Fiord's dark slate land
               'circle-stroke-width': 1.5,
               'circle-stroke-color': '#ffffff',
             },
@@ -405,7 +407,8 @@ export default function FlightMap({ state, hovered, applySnapshot }: MapProps) {
           });
         }
         if (!map.getSource(PLANES_SOURCE_ID)) {
-          map.addSource(PLANES_SOURCE_ID, { type: 'geojson', data: planesGeoJson(stateRef.current) });
+          // ISS-124 (v0.58.0): same airport-index unwrap as applyDynamic above.
+          map.addSource(PLANES_SOURCE_ID, { type: 'geojson', data: planesGeoJson(stateRef.current, airportsIndexRef.current ?? new Map()) });
         }
         if (!map.getLayer(PLANES_GROUNDED_LAYER_ID)) {
           map.addLayer({
@@ -459,7 +462,7 @@ export default function FlightMap({ state, hovered, applySnapshot }: MapProps) {
             source: ROUTES_SOURCE_ID,
             filter: ['==', ['get', 'planeId'], ''],
             paint: {
-              'line-color': '#ef4444', // red — distinct from the amber routes-legs line
+              'line-color': '#f87171', // ISS-118 (v0.60.0): red-400 — old #ef4444 sat at 2.1:1 on Fiord's dark slate; brighter so the hover emphasis reads, still distinct from the amber routes-legs line
               'line-width': 6,
             },
           });

components/RightPane.tsx

@@ -238,8 +238,10 @@ export default function RightPane({ state, loading, applySnapshot, onHover, onEr
                     <span data-testid={`open-package-distance-${pkg.id}`}>{formatKm(pkg.distanceKm)}</span>
                     {/* ISS-066 (v0.35.0): cargo shows as type + tonnage ("Mail 10.0t"), not "type × count". */}
                     <span data-testid={`open-package-cargo-${pkg.id}`}>{formatCargo(pkg.cargoType, pkg.weightKg)}</span>
+                    {/* v0.65.0: open jobs expire on the WALL clock — live countdown from expiresRealMs;
+                        re-renders every poll tick (~1 s) keep it current without a timer. */}
                     <span data-testid={`open-package-deadline-${pkg.id}`}>
-                      {formatDeadlineRelative(pkg.deadlineSimTime, clockMs)}
+                      {formatDeadlineRelative(pkg.expiresRealMs ?? pkg.deadlineSimTime, Date.now())}
                     </span>
                   </div>
                 </li>

components/left-pane.test.ts

@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
-import { pendingScaleConfirmed, retrySimPost, SIM_POST_MAX_ATTEMPTS, SIM_POST_RETRY_DELAY_MS } from './LeftPane';
-
-// ISS-001 — the optimistic slider value is cleared exactly when a rendered snapshot confirms
-// it (server scale === pending), never earlier. Clearing at commit time would snap the pointer
-// back to the stale scale for one poll cycle, then jump forward again on the confirming snapshot.
-
-describe('pendingScaleConfirmed', () => {
-  it('is false while there is no pending value', () => {
-    expect(pendingScaleConfirmed(null, 1)).toBe(false);
-    expect(pendingScaleConfirmed(null, 64)).toBe(false);
-  });
-
-  it('stays false while the server still reports the stale scale (the ISS-001 window)', () => {
-    // User committed 64×; the last rendered snapshot is still at 1× → must NOT clear yet.
-    expect(pendingScaleConfirmed(64, 1)).toBe(false);
-    expect(pendingScaleConfirmed(32, 8)).toBe(false);
-  });
-
-  it('becomes true exactly when a snapshot carries the pending scale', () => {
-    expect(pendingScaleConfirmed(64, 64)).toBe(true);
-    expect(pendingScaleConfirmed(1, 1)).toBe(true); // committing the current value confirms immediately
-  });
-});
-
-// ISS-008 fix (CI runs #44/#47): a dropped POST /api/sim must be retried before surfacing the
-// error — up to SIM_POST_MAX_ATTEMPTS tries with SIM_POST_RETRY_DELAY_MS between them, and a newer
-// intent supersedes the in-flight body instead of waiting out its retries.
-
-describe('retrySimPost', () => {
-  it('pins the retry budget: 3 attempts total, ~500 ms backoff', () => {
-    expect(SIM_POST_MAX_ATTEMPTS).toBe(3);
-    expect(SIM_POST_RETRY_DELAY_MS).toBe(500);
-  });
-
-  it('succeeds on the first attempt without sleeping or retrying', async () => {
-    const post = vi.fn(async () => {});
-    const sleep = vi.fn(async () => {});
-    await expect(retrySimPost(post, () => false, sleep)).resolves.toEqual({ ok: true });
-    expect(post).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
-    expect(sleep).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-  });
-
-  it('retries with the backoff delay and succeeds on a later attempt', async () => {
-    let calls = 0;
-    const post = vi.fn(async () => {
-      if (++calls < 3) throw new Error('dropped');
-    });
-    const sleep = vi.fn(async () => {});
-    await expect(retrySimPost(post, () => false, sleep)).resolves.toEqual({ ok: true });
-    expect(post).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
-    expect(sleep).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2); // one backoff between each pair of attempts
-    expect(sleep).toHaveBeenCalledWith(SIM_POST_RETRY_DELAY_MS);
-  });
-
-  it('gives up after the final attempt with the last error (no trailing sleep)', async () => {
-    const err = new Error('down');
-    const post = vi.fn(async () => {
-      throw err;
-    });
-    const sleep = vi.fn(async () => {});
-    const result = await retrySimPost(post, () => false, sleep);
-    expect(result.ok).toBe(false);
-    if (!result.ok) {
-      expect(result.reason).toBe('exhausted');
-      if (result.reason === 'exhausted') expect(result.error).toBe(err); // the LAST attempt's error
-    }
-    expect(post).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(SIM_POST_MAX_ATTEMPTS);
-    expect(sleep).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(SIM_POST_MAX_ATTEMPTS - 1);
-  });
-
-  it('stops retrying once a newer intent supersedes the in-flight body (no further attempts or sleeps)', async () => {
-    let calls = 0;
-    const post = vi.fn(async () => {
-      calls++; // flip "superseded" right after the first failure, like a queued commitNow would
-      throw new Error('dropped');
-    });
-    const sleep = vi.fn(async () => {});
-    await expect(retrySimPost(post, () => calls >= 1, sleep)).resolves.toEqual({ ok: false, reason: 'superseded' });
-    expect(post).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); // the caller's loop sends the newer body instead
-    expect(sleep).not.toHaveBeenCalled(); // supersede is checked before the backoff sleep
-  });
-
-  it('never even sends a body that is already superseded', async () => {
-    const post = vi.fn(async () => {});
-    const sleep = vi.fn(async () => {});
-    await expect(retrySimPost(post, () => true, sleep)).resolves.toEqual({ ok: false, reason: 'superseded' });
-    expect(post).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-    expect(sleep).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-  });
-});

components/right-pane.test.ts

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ function pkg(over: Partial<PackageState> & Pick<PackageState, 'id'>): PackageSta
     status: 'open',
     planeId: null,
     createdSimTime: 0,
+    expiresRealMs: null, // v0.65.0 — wall-clock expiry; open fixtures override as needed
     ...over,
   };
 }
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ function pkg(over: Partial<PackageState> & Pick<PackageState, 'id'>): PackageSta
 function snap(planes: PlaneState[], packages: PackageState[] = []): StateSnapshot {
   return {
     account: { cash: 0, reputation: 0 },
-    simState: { clockMs: 0, timeScale: 1, paused: false },
+    simState: { clockMs: 0 },
     planes,
     packages,
     catalog: CATALOG,

data/airports_world.csv

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 "610368","CA-1292","large_airport","YEG","50.341652","-106.699219","2373","NA","CA","CA-AB","Edmonton","yes","","","","","","",""
 "1763","CYHM","large_airport","John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport","43.171308","-79.929416","780","NA","CA","CA-ON","Hamilton","yes","CYHM","YHM","CYHM","","https://www.flyhi.ca/","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamilton/John_C._Munro_International_Airport","Mount Hope Airport"
 "1770","CYHZ","large_airport","Halifax / Stanfield International Airport","44.8807983398","-63.5085983276","477","NA","CA","CA-NS","Halifax","yes","CYHZ","YHZ","CYHZ","","http://www.hiaa.ca/","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifax_International_Airport","Robert L. Stanfield International Airport"
-"1808","CYLW","large_airport","Kelowna International Airport","49.9561","-119.377998","1421","NA","CA","CA-BC","Kelowna","yes","CYLW","YLW","CYLW","","http://www.kelowna.ca/CM/Page68.aspx","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelowna_International_Airport","Kelowna, Okanagan"
+"1808","CYLW","large_airport","Kelowna International Airport","49.9561","-119.377998","1421","NA","CA","CA-BC","Kelowna","yes","CYLW","YLW","CYLW","","https://ylw.kelowna.ca/","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelowna_International_Airport","Kelowna, Okanagan"
 "1840","CYOW","large_airport","Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier International Airport","45.322498","-75.669197","374","NA","CA","CA-ON","Ottawa","yes","CYOW","YOW","CYOW","YOW","https://yow.ca/","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottawa_Macdonald%E2%80%93Cartier_International_Airport","Uplands, UUP, CUUP"
 "1864","CYQB","large_airport","Quebec Jean Lesage International Airport","46.7911","-71.393303","244","NA","CA","CA-QC","Quebec","yes","CYQB","YQB","CYQB","YQB","http://www.aeroportdequebec.com/","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec/Jean_Lesage_International_Airport","Quebec City"
 "1867","CYQG","large_airport","Windsor International Airport","42.2756","-82.955597","622","NA","CA","CA-ON","Windsor","yes","CYQG","YQG","CYQG","","https://flyyqg.ca/","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsor_Airport",""
@@ -1118,3 +1118,367 @@
 "27241","ZYQQ","large_airport","Qiqihar Sanjiazi Airport","47.229969","123.914179","477","AS","CN","CN-23","Qiqihar","yes","ZYQQ","NDG","ZYQQ","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiqihar_Airport","齐齐哈尔, 齐齐哈尔三家子机场"
 "27242","ZYTL","large_airport","Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport","38.965719","121.538477","107","AS","CN","CN-21","Dalian (Ganjingzi)","yes","ZYTL","DLC","ZYTL","","https://dlairport.com","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalian_Zhoushuizi_International_Airport","Dalian Air Base"
 "27243","ZYTX","large_airport","Shenyang Taoxian International Airport","41.6398","123.483668","198","AS","CN","CN-21","Shenyang","yes","ZYTX","SHE","ZYTX","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenyang_Taoxian_International_Airport","沈阳, 沈阳桃仙国际机场"
+"16155","AK62","seaplane_base","Naukati Bay Seaplane Base","55.849602","-133.227994","","NA","US","US-AK","Tuxekan Island","yes","","NKI","AK62","AK62","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naukati_Bay_Seaplane_Base","62A, Nichin Cove Seaplane Base, WNC"
+"8159","19P","seaplane_base","Port Protection Seaplane Base","56.3288","-133.610001","","NA","US","US-AK","Port Protection","yes","","PPV","19P","19P","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Protection_Seaplane_Base","AK19"
+"9296","2AK8","small_airport","Icy Cape Air Force Station Airport","70.293545","-161.907151","48","NA","US","US-AK","Icy Cape","no","","","2AK8","2AK8","","",""
+"9902","2Z1","seaplane_base","Entrance Island Seaplane Base","57.412201","-133.43848","0","NA","US","US-AK","Entrance Island","no","","HBH","","","","","2Z1"
+"5398","PAPG","medium_airport","Petersburg James A Johnson Airport","56.80170059","-132.9450073","111","NA","US","US-AK","Petersburg","yes","PAPG","PSG","PAPG","PSG","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petersburg_James_A._Johnson_Airport",""
+"5421","PAWG","medium_airport","Wrangell Airport","56.48429871","-132.3699951","49","NA","US","US-AK","Wrangell","yes","PAWG","WRG","PAWG","WRG","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrangell_Airport",""
+"19240","KAE","seaplane_base","Kake Seaplane Base","56.973","-133.945999","","NA","US","US-AK","Kake","yes","","KAE","","KAE","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kake_Seaplane_Base",""
+"14860","PABU","small_airport","Bullen Point Short Range Radar Station Airport","70.170999","-146.844897","18","NA","US","US-AK","Kaktovik","no","","","PABU","8AK7","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullen_Point_Short_Range_Radar_Site",""
+"307366","EGAR","small_airport","Rothera Research Station","-67.5675","-68.127403","9","AN","AQ","AQ-U-A","Rothera Research Station","no","EGAR","","EGAR","","http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/living_and_working/research_stations/rothera/","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rothera_Research_Station",""
+"5405","PASC","medium_airport","Deadhorse Airport","70.19470215","-148.4649963","65","NA","US","US-AK","Deadhorse","yes","PASC","SCC","PASC","SCC","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadhorse_Airport",""
+"5401","PAQT","medium_airport","Nuiqsut Airport","70.209999","-151.005998","38","NA","US","US-AK","Nuiqsut","yes","PAQT","NUI","PAQT","AQT","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuiqsut_Airport","10AK"
+"312361","ANZ","small_airport","Angus Downs Airport","-25.0325","132.2748","1724","OC","AU","AU-NT","Angus Downs Station","no","","ANZ","YADN","","","",""
+"39579","AQ-0001","small_airport","Novolazarevskaya Station","-70.8461","11.8472","390","AN","AQ","AQ-U-A","Queen Maud Land","no","","","AT17","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novolazarevskaya_Station",""
+"42221","AQ-0002","small_airport","Troll Airfield","-71.95714","2.45257","4167","AN","AQ","AQ-U-A","Troll Station","no","","","ENOE","AT27","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troll_airfield",""
+"336951","AQBC","medium_airport","Boulder Clay Runway","-74.739373","164.03539","672","AN","AQ","AQ-U-A","Zucchelli Station","no","","","AQBC","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zucchelli_Station",""
+"345862","AQ-0011","small_airport","Wolfs Fang Runway","-71.545026","8.798389","3707","AN","AQ","AQ-U-A","","no","","","","","https://white-desert.com/about-us/wolfsfang-runway-logistics/","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfs_Fang_Runway","AT98, Henrickson Nunatak, Queen Maud Land"
+"5054","NZSP","medium_airport","Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station Airport","-90","-1","9300","AN","AQ","AQ-U-A","Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station","no","NZSP","","NZSP","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amundsen-Scott_South_Pole_Station",""
+"603000","AQ-0016","medium_airport","Grandfather Skiway","-77.530242","-31.827393","","AN","AQ","AQ-U-A","Antartica","no","","","","","","",""
+"336953","AT03","medium_airport","Concordia Skyway","-75.103278","123.35825","10725","AN","AQ","AQ-U-A","Concordia Station","no","","","AT03","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concordia_Station",""
+"330063","AT25","small_airport","Showa Station Skiway","-69.006167","39.59","95","AN","AQ","AQ-U-A","Showa Station","no","","","AT25","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Showa_Station_(Antarctica)","Syowa Station"
+"336959","AT28","medium_airport","Vostok Skiway","-78.466139","106.84825","11447","AN","AQ","AQ-U-A","Vostok Station","no","","","AT28","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostok_Station",""
+"333856","AU-0112","small_airport","Aileron Airstrip","-22.652908","133.347244","2186","OC","AU","AU-NT","Anmatjere","no","","","YALR","","","",""
+"351706","AU-0272","small_airport","Planet Downs OS","-25.872662","141.116788","","OC","AU","AU-QLD","Planet downs OS","no","","","","","","",""
+"352795","AU-0345","small_airport","Hamilton Downs Airstrip","-23.507335","133.260577","","OC","AU","AU-NT","Burt Plain","no","","","","","","",""
+"27846","YNPB","small_airport","Napperby Airport","-22.5312","132.7632","2135","OC","AU","AU-NT","Napperby","no","","NPP","YNPB","","","",""
+"27793","YMNY","small_airport","Morney Airport","-25.358299255371094","141.43299865722656","104","OC","AU","AU-QLD","","no","YMNY","OXY","YMNY","","","",""
+"507903","AU-0571","small_airport","Lake MacKay Airstrip","-23.670782","129.976158","","OC","AU","AU-NT","Lake MacKay","no","","","","","","",""
+"508151","AU-0586","small_airport","homestead","-23.317075","138.587637","","OC","AU","AU-NT","Sturt QLD 4829","no","","","","","","",""
+"38379","YHBY","small_airport","Henbury Airport","-24.584","133.236","","OC","AU","AU-NT","Ghan","no","YHBY","HRY","YHBY","","","",""
+"31745","AU-KGR","small_airport","Kulgera Airport","-25.8428","133.292007","","OC","AU","AU-NT","Ghan","no","","KGR","","","","",""
+"44051","BGDH","small_airport","Danmarkshavn Landing Strip","76.76667","-18.666668","","NA","GL","GL-NE","Danmarkshavn","no","","","BGDH","","","",""
+"299843","BGMI","small_airport","Station Nord Landing Strip","81.601292","-16.679306","35","NA","GL","GL-NE","Station Nord","no","","","BGMI","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord,_Greenland",""
+"32004","BGQQ","medium_airport","Qaanaaq Airport","77.488602","-69.388702","51","NA","GL","GL-AV","Qaanaaq","yes","BGQQ","NAQ","BGQQ","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaanaaq_Airport","Mittarfik Qaanaaq, Thule"
+"116","BGTL","medium_airport","Pituffik Space Base","76.53063","-68.700541","251","NA","GL","GL-AV","Pituffik","no","BGTL","THU","BGTL","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituffik_Space_Base","Thule Air Base"
+"874","CEM3","small_airport","Whatì Airport","63.131699","-117.246002","882","NA","CA","CA-NT","Whatì","yes","","YLE","CEM3","CEM3","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What%C3%AC_Airport","EM3, Lac la Martre, Wha Ti"
+"299911","CA-0504","small_airport","Mary River Aerodrome","71.324167","-79.356944","584","NA","CA","CA-NU","Mary River","no","","YMV","","CMR2","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_River_Aerodrome",""
+"316098","CA-0551","seaplane_base","Cameron Bay Water Aerodrome","66.06","-117.89","512","NA","CA","CA-NT","Cameron Bay","no","","","","EA7","","",""
+"316114","CA-0554","seaplane_base","Clarence Lagoon Water Aerodrome","69.62","-140.81","0","NA","CA","CA-YT","","no","","","","EC7","","",""
+"316197","CA-0556","seaplane_base","Boffa Lake Water Aerodrome","69.637","-116.196","338","NA","CA","CA-NU","","no","","","","EX6","","",""
+"342506","CA-0737","small_airport","Seal River Airstrip","59.154598","-94.785554","20","NA","CA","CA-MB","Churchill","no","","","","","","",""
+"342507","CA-0738","small_airport","Nester One Airstrip","58.6529","-93.19061","26","NA","CA","CA-MB","Churchill","no","","","","","","",""
+"723","CBU2","small_airport","Eddontenajon / Iskut Village Airport","57.847994155","-129.983968735","3100","NA","CA","CA-BC","Eddontenajon","no","","","CBU2","CBU2","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddontenajon/Iskut_Village_Airport","BU2"
+"349351","CA-0771","small_airport","Arctic Watch Lodge Airport","74.065757","-93.785965","","NA","CA","CA-NU","Somerset Island","no","","","CRW4","RW4","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Watch_Lodge_Aerodrome",""
+"430490","CA-0815","small_airport","Nuskenford Airstrip","69.863861","-126.843167","","NA","CA","CA-NT","Nuskenford","no","","","","","","",""
+"524817","CA-0924","seaplane_base","Herschel Island Water Aerodrome","69.572","-138.93","0","NA","CA","CA-YT","Herschel","no","","","","EG8","","",""
+"595702","CA-1179","small_airport","Cassiar Aerodrome","59.277137","-129.805044","3618","NA","CA","CA-BC","Cassiar","no","","","","AU9","","",""
+"606385","CA-1249","small_airport","Fort Conger Airstrip","81.754925","-64.824958","15","NA","CA","CA-NU","Qikiqtaaluk Region","no","","","","CA1249","","","FCON"
+"606387","CA-1250","small_airport","Lake Hazen Airstrip","81.823025","-71.360321","10","NA","CA","CA-NU","Qikiqtaaluk Region","no","","","","CA1250","","","LHAZ"
+"606493","CA-1251","small_airport","McGill Arctic Research Station (MARS)","79.41596","-90.761018","","NA","CA","CA-NU","Axel Heiberg Island","no","","","","","","",""
+"607046","CA-1252","small_airport","Ward Hunt Island Airport","83.091029","-74.138317","","NA","CA","CA-NU","Qikiqtaaluk Region","no","","","","CA1252","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ward_Hunt_Island",""
+"609524","CA-1259","small_airport","Bathurst Inlet Airport","66.836865","-108.011278","36","NA","CA","CA-NU","Bathurst Inlet/Qingaut","no","","","","","","","ᕿᙵᐅᓐ"
+"28437","CAH9","seaplane_base","Telegraph Creek Seaplane Base","57.9071","-131.18946","1129","NA","CA","CA-BC","Telegraph Creek","no","","","CAH9","CAH9","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegraph_Creek_Water_Aerodrome","AH9"
+"665","CBC2","small_airport","Ford Bay Airport","66.0374984741211","-124.71499633789062","673","NA","CA","CA-NT","Ford Bay","no","","","CBC2","CBC2","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Bay_Airport","BC2"
+"672","CBD6","small_airport","Nahanni Butte Airport","61.029701232910156","-123.38899993896484","600","NA","CA","CA-NT","Nahanni Butte","no","","","CBD6","CBD6","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahanni_Butte_Airport","BD6"
+"686","CBH4","small_airport","Prairie Creek Airport","61.564701080322266","-124.81500244140625","2950","NA","CA","CA-NT","Prairie Creek","no","","","CBH4","CBH4","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairie_Creek_Airport","BH4"
+"736","CBX5","small_airport","Tungsten (Cantung) Airport","61.956901550293","-128.20300292969","3500","NA","CA","CA-NT","Tungsten","no","","TNS","CBX5","CBX5","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten_(Cantung)_Airport","BX5"
+"814","CDK2","small_airport","Diavik Airport","64.5113983154","-110.289001465","1413","NA","CA","CA-NT","Diavik","no","","DVK","CDK2","CDK2","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diavik_Airport","DK2"
+"43879","CDL7","small_airport","Doris Lake","68.1252746582","-106.585281372","50","NA","CA","CA-NU","Hope Bay","no","","JOJ","","CDL7","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doris_Lake_Aerodrome",""
+"1802","CYLK","small_airport","Lutselk'e Airport","62.417823","-110.682793","596","NA","CA","CA-NT","Lutselk'e","yes","CYLK","YSG","CYLK","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutselk'e_Airport","YLK, EL3, Snowdrift Airport"
+"314953","CYVL","small_airport","Tommy Kochon Airport","67.02015","-126.128364","870","NA","CA","CA-NT","Colville Lake","yes","CYVL","YCK","CYVL","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colville_Lake/Tommy_Kochon_Aerodrome",""
+"925","CFA7","small_airport","Taltheilei Narrows Airport","62.5980987549","-111.542999268","570","NA","CA","CA-NT","Taltheilei Narrows","no","","GSL","CFA7","CFA7","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taltheilei_Narrows_Airport","FA7"
+"1726","CYEV","medium_airport","Inuvik Mike Zubko Airport","68.30419921880001","-133.483001709","224","NA","CA","CA-NT","Inuvik","yes","CYEV","YEV","CYEV","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuvik_(Mike_Zubko)_Airport",""
+"1868","CYQH","medium_airport","Watson Lake Airport","60.116839","-128.821993","2255","NA","CA","CA-YT","Watson Lake","yes","CYQH","YQH","CYQH","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watson_Lake_Airport",""
+"1948","CYWJ","small_airport","Déline Airport","65.211098","-123.435997","703","NA","CA","CA-NT","Déline","yes","CYWJ","YWJ","CYWJ","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deline_Airport","Délı̨nę, Fort Franklin"
+"1993","CYZF","medium_airport","Yellowknife International Airport","62.462799","-114.440002","675","NA","CA","CA-NT","Yellowknife","yes","CYZF","YZF","CYZF","","https://www.inf.gov.nt.ca/en/services/airports/yellowknife-airport","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellowknife_Airport",""
+"28331","CEP9","seaplane_base","Namushka Lodge Seaplane Base","62.416698","-113.349998","670","NA","CA","CA-NT","","no","","","CEP9","CEP9","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namushka_Lodge_Water_Aerodrome","EP9"
+"1786","CYKD","small_airport","Aklavik/Freddie Carmichael Airport","68.223297","-135.00599","23","NA","CA","CA-NT","Aklavik","yes","CYKD","LAK","CYKD","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aklavik_Airport","YKD"
+"28159","CES6","seaplane_base","Arctic Red River Seaplane Base","67.449997","-133.75","20","NA","CA","CA-NT","","no","","","","ES6","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Red_River_Water_Aerodrome",""
+"944","CFF4","small_airport","Great Bear Lake Airport","66.703053","-119.716816","562","NA","CA","CA-NT","Great Bear Lake","no","","DAS","CFF4","CFF4","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Bear_Lake_Airport","FF4"
+"1737","CYFS","medium_airport","Fort Simpson Airport","61.76020050048828","-121.23699951171875","555","NA","CA","CA-NT","Fort Simpson","yes","CYFS","YFS","CYFS","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Simpson_Airport",""
+"901","CET9","small_airport","Jean Marie River Airport","61.522449","-120.625334","470","NA","CA","CA-NT","Jean Marie River","no","","","CET9","CET9","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Marie_River_Airport","ET9"
+"1940","CYVQ","medium_airport","Norman Wells Airport","65.28160095214844","-126.7979965209961","238","NA","CA","CA-NT","Norman Wells","yes","CYVQ","YVQ","CYVQ","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Wells_Airport",""
+"909","CEV9","small_airport","Snare River Airport","63.4333","-116.174963","700","NA","CA","CA-NT","Snare River","no","","","CEV9","CEV9","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snare_River_Airport","EV9"
+"1843","CYPC","small_airport","Paulatuk (Nora Aliqatchialuk Ruben) Airport","69.360838","-124.07547","15","NA","CA","CA-NT","Paulatuk","yes","CYPC","YPC","CYPC","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulatuk_Airport",""
+"933","CFC4","small_airport","Macmillan Pass Airport","63.181098938","-130.20199585","3810","NA","CA","CA-YT","Macmillan Pass","no","","XMP","CFC4","CFC4","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macmillian_Pass_Airport","FC4"
+"996","CFT3","small_airport","Finlayson Lake Airport","61.6913986206","-130.774002075","3094","NA","CA","CA-YT","Finlayson Lake","no","","","CFT3","CFT3","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlayson_Lake_Airport","FT3"
+"997","CFT5","small_airport","Hyland Airport","61.52389907836914","-128.2689971923828","3000","NA","CA","CA-YT","Hyland","no","","","CFT5","CFT5","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyland_Airport","FT5"
+"28459","CFV5","seaplane_base","Virginia Falls Seaplane Base","61.607575","-125.756272","1702","NA","CA","CA-NT","","no","","","CFV5","CFV5","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Falls_Water_Aerodrome",""
+"1021","CFY5","small_airport","Pine Lake","60.10309982299805","-130.9340057373047","3250","NA","CA","CA-YT","Pine Lake","no","","","CFY5","CFY5","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daughney_Aerodrome","FY5"
+"44373","CGK2","small_airport","Gahcho Kue","63.435198","-109.144812","1371","NA","CA","CA-NT","Kennedy Lake","no","","GHK","CGK2","CGK2","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gahcho_Kue_Aerodrome","De Beers Canada"
+"308297","CGR3","small_airport","George Lake Aerodrome","65.928056","-107.462222","1150","NA","CA","CA-NU","","no","","","CGR3","CGR3","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lake_Aerodrome",""
+"308296","CGS2","small_airport","Goose Lake Aerodrome","65.552778","-106.433611","907","NA","CA","CA-NU","","no","","","CGS2","CGS2","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goose_Lake_Aerodrome",""
+"308295","CHC5","small_airport","Hayes Camp Aerodrome","66.661012","-91.55346","780","NA","CA","CA-NU","","no","","","CHC5","CHC5","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayes_Camp_Aerodrome",""
+"1685","CYCB","medium_airport","Cambridge Bay Airport","69.1081008911","-105.138000488","90","NA","CA","CA-NU","Cambridge Bay","yes","CYCB","YCB","CYCB","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_Bay_Airport",""
+"1674","CYBK","medium_airport","Baker Lake Airport","64.29889678960001","-96.077796936","59","NA","CA","CA-NU","Baker Lake","yes","CYBK","YBK","CYBK","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker_Lake_Airport",""
+"28228","CJN8","seaplane_base","Fort Reliance Seaplane Base","62.7","-109.167","514","NA","CA","CA-NT","Fort Reliance","no","","YFL","CJN8","CJN8","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Reliance_Water_Aerodrome","JN8"
+"1111","CJQ6","small_airport","Tanquary Fiord Airport","81.409422","-76.867901","50","NA","CA","CA-NU","Tanquary Fiord","no","","","CJQ6","CJQ6","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanquary_Fiord_Airport","JQ6"
+"299180","CMB2","small_airport","Meadowbank Airport","65.0246615457","-96.06865882870001","475","NA","CA","CA-NU","Agnico-Eagle Meadowbank Gold Mine","no","","","CMB2","CMB2","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meadowbank_Aerodrome",""
+"1308","CNH2","small_airport","Natuashish Airport","55.913898","-61.184399","30","NA","CA","CA-NL","Natuashish","yes","","YNP","CNH2","CNH2","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuashish_Airport","NH2"
+"1486","CRE2","small_airport","Edzo Airport","62.766701","-116.084","587","NA","CA","CA-NT","Rae-Edzo","no","","","CRE2","CRE2","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rae/Edzo_Airport","RE2"
+"1718","CYEK","small_airport","Arviat Airport","61.0942","-94.070801","32","NA","CA","CA-NU","Arviat","yes","CYEK","YEK","CYEK","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arviat_Airport",""
+"1531","CSK6","small_airport","Snap Lake Airport","63.593601","-110.905998","1557","NA","CA","CA-NT","Snap Lake Mine","no","","YNX","","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snap_Lake_Airport","CSK6"
+"316099","CTM7","small_airport","Tundra Mine/Salamita Mine Aerodrome","64.0725","-111.158","1445","NA","CA","CA-NT","Tundra and Salamita Mines","no","","","CTM7","CTM7","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundra_Mine/Salamita_Mine_Aerodrome",""
+"1608","CTP9","small_airport","Donaldson Airport","61.662201","-73.321404","1902","NA","CA","CA-QC","Kattiniq","no","","YAU","CTP9","CTP9","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kattiniq/Donaldson_Airport",""
+"1712","CYDP","small_airport","Nain Airport","56.550778","-61.682224","22","NA","CA","CA-NL","Nain","yes","CYDP","YDP","CYDP","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nain_Airport",""
+"300457","CWJC","small_airport","Ennadai Lake Airport","61.1333333333","-100.9","1021","NA","CA","CA-NU","Ennadai","no","","","CWJC","","","",""
+"46596","CYAB","small_airport","Arctic Bay Airport","73.006101","-85.04616","72","NA","CA","CA-NU","Arctic Bay","yes","CYAB","YAB","CYAB","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Bay_Airport","CJX7"
+"1659","CYAS","small_airport","Kangirsuk Airport","60.027199","-69.999199","403","NA","CA","CA-QC","Kangirsuk","yes","CYAS","YKG","CYAS","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangirsuk_Airport","YAS"
+"1668","CYBB","small_airport","Kugaaruk Airport","68.535711","-89.805508","56","NA","CA","CA-NU","Kugaaruk","yes","CYBB","YBB","CYBB","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kugaaruk_Airport","YBB, Pelly Bay Townsite Airport"
+"1693","CYCO","small_airport","Kugluktuk Airport","67.816408","-115.14307","74","NA","CA","CA-NU","Kugluktuk","yes","CYCO","YCO","CYCO","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kugluktuk_Airport","Copper Mine Airport"
+"1697","CYCS","small_airport","Chesterfield Inlet Airport","63.346901","-90.731102","32","NA","CA","CA-NU","Chesterfield Inlet","yes","CYCS","YCS","CYCS","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chesterfield_Inlet_Airport",""
+"353838","CYD2","seaplane_base","Yellow Dog Lodge Seaplane Base","62.890556","-113.867778","725","NA","CA","CA-NT","Graham Lake","no","","","CYD2","CYD2","https://yellowdoglodge.ca/","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Lake_(Yellow_Dog_Lodge)_Water_Aerodrome",""
+"1708","CYDL","small_airport","Dease Lake Airport","58.422199","-130.031998","2600","NA","CA","CA-BC","Dease Lake","yes","CYDL","YDL","CYDL","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dease_Lake_Airport","YDL"
+"1725","CYEU","small_airport","Eureka Airport","79.9946975708","-85.814201355","256","NA","CA","CA-NU","Eureka","no","CYEU","YEU","CYEU","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eureka_Aerodrome","YEU"
+"1742","CYGH","small_airport","Fort Good Hope Airport","66.240658","-128.647757","268","NA","CA","CA-NT","Fort Good Hope","yes","CYGH","YGH","CYGH","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Good_Hope_Airport",""
+"1750","CYGT","small_airport","Igloolik Airport","69.3647","-81.816101","174","NA","CA","CA-NU","Igloolik","yes","CYGT","YGT","CYGT","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igloolik_Airport",""
+"1752","CYGW","medium_airport","Kuujjuarapik Airport","55.281898498535156","-77.76529693603516","34","NA","CA","CA-QC","Kuujjuarapik","yes","CYGW","YGW","CYGW","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuujjuarapik_Airport",""
+"1754","CYGZ","small_airport","Grise Fiord Airport","76.425823","-82.908583","146","NA","CA","CA-NU","Grise Fiord","yes","CYGZ","YGZ","CYGZ","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grise_Fiord_Airport",""
+"1761","CYHI","small_airport","Ulukhaktok Holman Airport","70.762802","-117.806","117","NA","CA","CA-NT","Ulukhaktok","yes","CYHI","YHI","CYHI","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulukhaktok/Holman_Airport",""
+"1762","CYHK","small_airport","Gjoa Haven Airport","68.635597","-95.849701","152","NA","CA","CA-NU","Gjoa Haven","yes","CYHK","YHK","CYHK","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjoa_Haven_Airport",""
+"1765","CYHO","small_airport","Hopedale Airport","55.448757","-60.228124","39","NA","CA","CA-NL","Hopedale","yes","CYHO","YHO","CYHO","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopedale_Airport","CC5"
+"1774","CYIK","small_airport","Ivujivik Airport","62.417301","-77.925301","126","NA","CA","CA-QC","Ivujivik","yes","CYIK","YIK","CYIK","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivujivik_Airport",""
+"1775","CYIO","small_airport","Pond Inlet Airport","72.689494","-77.968941","181","NA","CA","CA-NU","Pond Inlet","yes","CYIO","YIO","CYIO","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pond_Inlet_Airport",""
+"1788","CYKG","small_airport","Kangiqsujuaq (Wakeham Bay) Airport","61.5886","-71.929398","501","NA","CA","CA-QC","Kangiqsujuaq","yes","CYKG","YWB","CYKG","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangiqsujuaq_(Wakeham_Bay)_Airport",""
+"1791","CYKO","small_airport","Akulivik Airport","60.8186","-78.148598","75","NA","CA","CA-QC","Akulivik","yes","CYKO","AKV","CYKO","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akulivik_Airport","YKO"
+"1796","CYLA","small_airport","Aupaluk Airport","59.2967","-69.599701","119","NA","CA","CA-QC","Aupaluk","yes","CYLA","YPJ","CYLA","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aupaluk_Airport","YLA"
+"1806","CYLT","medium_airport","Alert Airport","82.517263","-62.283037","100","NA","CA","CA-NU","Alert","no","CYLT","YLT","CYLT","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alert_Airport","YLT"
+"1818","CYMU","small_airport","Umiujaq Airport","56.536098","-76.518303","250","NA","CA","CA-QC","Umiujaq","yes","CYMU","YUD","CYMU","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umiujaq_Airport","YMU"
+"1847","CYPH","small_airport","Inukjuak Airport","58.471901","-78.076897","83","NA","CA","CA-QC","Inukjuak","yes","CYPH","YPH","CYPH","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inukjuak_Airport",""
+"1860","CYPX","medium_airport","Puvirnituq Airport","60.050598","-77.286903","74","NA","CA","CA-QC","Puvirnituq","yes","CYPX","YPX","CYPX","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puvirnituq_Airport",""
+"1884","CYRA","small_airport","Rae Lakes Airport","64.116096","-117.309998","723","NA","CA","CA-NT","Gamètì","yes","CYRA","YRA","CYRA","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gam%C3%A8t%C3%AC/Rae_Lakes_Airport",""
+"1885","CYRB","medium_airport","Resolute Bay Airport","74.7169036865","-94.9693984985","215","NA","CA","CA-NU","Resolute Bay","yes","CYRB","YRB","CYRB","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resolute_Bay_Airport",""
+"1895","CYRT","medium_airport","Rankin Inlet Airport","62.8114013672","-92.1157989502","94","NA","CA","CA-NU","Rankin Inlet","yes","CYRT","YRT","CYRT","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rankin_Inlet_Airport",""
+"1905","CYSK","small_airport","Sanikiluaq Airport","56.536891","-79.250221","104","NA","CA","CA-NU","Sanikiluaq","yes","CYSK","YSK","CYSK","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanikiluaq_Airport",""
+"1915","CYSY","small_airport","Sachs Harbour (David Nasogaluak Jr. Saaryuaq) Airport","71.993896","-125.242996","282","NA","CA","CA-NT","Sachs Harbour","yes","CYSY","YSY","CYSY","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachs_Harbour_Airport",""
+"1918","CYTE","small_airport","Cape Dorset Airport","64.230003","-76.526703","164","NA","CA","CA-NU","Kinngait","yes","CYTE","YTE","CYTE","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Dorset_Airport",""
+"1923","CYTQ","small_airport","Tasiujaq Airport","58.667801","-69.955803","122","NA","CA","CA-QC","Tasiujaq","yes","CYTQ","YTQ","CYTQ","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasiujaq_Airport",""
+"1927","CYUB","small_airport","Tuktoyaktuk / James Gruben Airport","69.433296","-133.026001","15","NA","CA","CA-NT","Tuktoyaktuk","no","CYUB","YUB","CYUB","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuktoyaktuk/James_Gruben_Airport",""
+"1929","CYUT","small_airport","Naujaat Airport","66.521024","-86.225166","80","NA","CA","CA-NU","Repulse Bay","yes","CYUT","YUT","CYUT","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repulse_Bay_Airport","Repulse Bay Airport"
+"1930","CYUX","medium_airport","Hall Beach Airport","68.7761","-81.2425","30","NA","CA","CA-NU","Sanirajak","yes","CYUX","YUX","CYUX","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall_Beach_Airport",""
+"1939","CYVP","medium_airport","Kuujjuaq Airport","58.096099853515625","-68.4269027709961","129","NA","CA","CA-QC","Kuujjuaq","yes","CYVP","YVP","CYVP","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuujjuaq_Airport",""
+"954","CYWE","small_airport","Wekweètì Airport","64.190804","-114.077002","1208","NA","CA","CA-NT","Wekweètì","yes","CYWE","YFJ","CYWE","CFJ7","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wekwe%C3%A8t%C3%AC_Airport","Wekweti, Snare Lake"
+"1954","CYWY","medium_airport","Wrigley Airport","63.20940017700195","-123.43699645996094","489","NA","CA","CA-NT","Wrigley","no","CYWY","YWY","CYWY","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrigley_Airport",""
+"1962","CYXN","small_airport","Whale Cove Airport","62.240002","-92.598099","40","NA","CA","CA-NU","Whale Cove","yes","CYXN","YXN","CYXN","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whale_Cove_Airport",""
+"1978","CYYH","small_airport","Taloyoak Airport","69.5467","-93.576698","92","NA","CA","CA-NU","Taloyoak","yes","CYYH","YYH","CYYH","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taloyoak_Airport","Spence Bay"
+"1984","CYYQ","medium_airport","Churchill Airport","58.739200592041016","-94.06500244140625","94","NA","CA","CA-MB","Churchill","yes","CYYQ","YYQ","CYYQ","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churchill_Airport",""
+"1994","CYZG","small_airport","Salluit Airport","62.179401","-75.667198","743","NA","CA","CA-QC","Salluit","yes","CYZG","YZG","CYZG","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salluit_Airport",""
+"1998","CYZS","medium_airport","Coral Harbour Airport","64.1932983398","-83.3593978882","210","NA","CA","CA-NU","Coral Harbour","yes","CYZS","YZS","CYZS","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_Harbour_Airport",""
+"2017","CZFM","small_airport","Fort Mcpherson Airport","67.406993","-134.860182","116","NA","CA","CA-NT","Fort Mcpherson","yes","CZFM","ZFM","CZFM","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_McPherson_Airport",""
+"2018","CZFN","small_airport","Tulita Airport","64.909496","-125.570297","332","NA","CA","CA-NT","Tulita","yes","CZFN","ZFN","CZFN","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulita_Airport","Fort Norman"
+"307365","EGAH","small_airport","Halley Research Station","-75.567406","-25.516435","103","AN","AQ","AQ-U-A","Halley Research Station","no","EGAH","","EGAH","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halley_Research_Station","Halley, Antarctica, British Antarctic Survey"
+"324046","EGAT","small_airport","Sky Blu Airstrip","-74.849722","-71.566666","4740","AN","AQ","AQ-U-A","Sky Blu","no","EGAT","","EGAT","","https://www.bas.ac.uk/polar-operations/sites-and-facilities/facility/rothera/sky-blu/","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_Blu",""
+"31004","ENAS","small_airport","Ny-Ålesund Airport, Hamnerabben","78.927498","11.8743","50","EU","NO","NO-21","Ny-Ålesund","no","","","ENAS","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny-%C3%85lesund_Airport,_Hamnerabben","Brøggerhalvøya Airport"
+"2877","FHAW","medium_airport","RAF Ascension Island","-7.970179","-14.392744","278","AF","SH","SH-AC","Cat Hill","yes","FHAW","ASI","FHAW","","https://www.raf.mod.uk/our-organisation/stations/ascension-island-base/","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAF_Ascension_Island","Wideawake Airfield, Ascension Island Auxiliary Field"
+"318444","FHSH","medium_airport","Saint Helena International Airport","-15.958898","-5.646066","1017","AF","SH","SH-SH","Jamestown","yes","FHSH","HLE","FHSH","","http://sthelenaairport.com/","https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Helena_Airport#",""
+"44073","GL-0006","small_airport","Summit Ice Landing Strip","72.616669","-38.5","10523","NA","GL","GL-NE","Summit Camp","no","","","","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summit_Camp","SUMUD"
+"44064","GL-0003","small_airport","NorthGRIP Airport","75.099998","-42.316666","","NA","GL","GL-NE","NorthGRIP","no","","","","","","","GIRPA, North Greenland Ice Core Project"
+"505046","GL-0014","small_airport","EastGRIP Airport","75.63","-35.99","","NA","GL","GL-NE","EastGRIP","no","","","","","","","East Greenland Ice-Core Project"
+"4582","HL56","medium_airport","Matan al-Sarra Air Base","21.6877","21.8309","1769","AF","LY","LY-KF","","no","","","HL56","HL56","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maaten_al-Sarra_Air_Base",""
+"19520","KCN","seaplane_base","Chernofski Harbor Seaplane Base","53.402899","-167.520272","","NA","US","US-AK","Chernofski Harbor","no","","KCN","KCN","KCN","","http://wikimapia.org/6966644/Port-of-Chernofski-Harbor",""
+"26910","YBIE","medium_airport","Bedourie Airport","-24.3461","139.460007","300","OC","AU","AU-QLD","Bedourie","yes","YBIE","BEU","YBIE","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedourie_Airport",""
+"308030","PAUT","small_airport","Akutan Airport","54.14459","-165.604332","133","NA","US","US-AK","Akutan","yes","PAUT","KQA","PAUT","7AK","https://web.archive.org/web/20100410064944/http://dot.alaska.gov/creg/akutan/assets/Akun_ALP_Sheet-Set-1-9.pdf","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akutan_Airport","Akun Airport"
+"31907","NCMH","small_airport","Manihiki Island Airport","-10.38091","-160.999424","11","OC","CK","CK-U-A","Manihiki Island","yes","NCMH","MHX","NCMH","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manihiki_Island_Airport","Humphrey Island, Te Fuinga o Niva"
+"32184","NCPY","small_airport","Tongareva Airport","-9.01437","-158.03241","8","OC","CK","CK-U-A","Penrhyn Island","no","NCPY","PYE","NCPY","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongareva_Airport",""
+"4986","NTGE","medium_airport","Reao Airport","-18.46652","-136.43855","12","OC","PF","PF-U-A","Reao","no","NTGE","REA","NTGE","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reao_Airport",""
+"4989","NTGJ","medium_airport","Totegegie Airport","-23.07990074157715","-134.88999938964844","7","OC","PF","PF-U-A","","yes","NTGJ","GMR","NTGJ","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totegegie_Airport",""
+"32456","NTGO","small_airport","Tatakoto Airport","-17.355226","-138.44734","12","OC","PF","PF-U-A","Tatakoto","yes","NTGO","TKV","NTGO","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatakoto_Airport",""
+"4992","NTGP","small_airport","Puka Puka Airport","-14.80955","-138.812621","5","OC","PF","PF-U-A","","yes","NTGP","PKP","NTGP","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puka-Puka_Airport",""
+"32177","NTGQ","small_airport","Pukaruha Airport","-18.295726","-137.016291","5","OC","PF","PF-U-A","Pukaruha","no","NTGQ","PUK","NTGQ","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pukarua_Airport",""
+"44636","NTGS","small_airport","Marutea Airport","-21.482194900512695","-135.63705444335938","10","OC","PF","PF-U-A","Auorotini","no","","","NTGS","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marutea_Sud",""
+"32055","NTGW","small_airport","Nukutavake Airport","-19.284613","-138.768367","17","OC","PF","PF-U-A","Nukutavake","no","NTGW","NUK","NTGW","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nukutavake_Airport",""
+"4996","NTGY","small_airport","Tureia Airport","-20.784262","-138.56796","12","OC","PF","PF-U-A","Tureia","no","NTGY","ZTA","NTGY","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tureia_Airport",""
+"31128","NTKH","small_airport","Fakahina Airport","-15.992259","-140.164246","3","OC","PF","PF-U-A","Fakahina","yes","NTKH","FHZ","NTKH","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakahina_Airfield",""
+"5001","NTMD","medium_airport","Nuku Hiva Airport","-8.7956","-140.229004","220","OC","PF","PF-U-A","Nuku Hiva","yes","NTMD","NHV","NTMD","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuku_Hiva_Airport",""
+"5002","NTMN","medium_airport","Hiva Oa-Atuona Airport","-9.76879024506","-139.011001587","1481","OC","PF","PF-U-A","Hiva Oa Island","yes","NTMN","AUQ","NTMN","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atuona_Airport","HIX"
+"32499","NTMP","small_airport","Ua Pou Airport","-9.35167","-140.078003","16","OC","PF","PF-U-A","Ua Pou","yes","NTMP","UAP","NTMP","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ua_Pou_Airport",""
+"32497","NTMU","small_airport","Ua Huka Airport","-8.936228","-139.554062","160","OC","PF","PF-U-A","Ua Huka","yes","NTMU","UAH","NTMU","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ua_Huka_Airport",""
+"32053","NTTX","small_airport","Moruroa Airport","-21.80978","-138.813385","7","OC","PF","PF-TG","Moruroa Atoll","no","NTTX","UOA","NTTX","","","","Mururoa, Mururura, Aopuni"
+"32573","NTUV","small_airport","Vahitahi Airport","-18.780697","-138.85568","9","OC","PF","PF-U-A","Vahitahi","no","NTUV","VHZ","NTUV","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahitahi_Airport",""
+"11","NZ12","small_airport","Palmer Station Airport","-64.774582","-64.035907","149","AN","AQ","AQ-U-A","Palmer Station","no","","","NZ0B","NZ0B","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmer_Station",""
+"340683","NZFX","small_airport","Phoenix Airfield","-77.956389","166.766667","18","AN","AQ","AQ-U-A","McMurdo Station","no","","","NZFX","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix_Airfield",""
+"16190","PAAK","small_airport","Atka Airport","52.220299","-174.205994","57","NA","US","US-AK","Atka","yes","PAAK","AKB","PAAK","AKA","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atka_Airport","40A"
+"5354","PADU","medium_airport","Tom Madsen (Dutch Harbor) Airport","53.89881","-166.544996","22","NA","US","US-AK","Unalaska","yes","PADU","DUT","PADU","DUT","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unalaska_Airport","Dutch Harbor, Unalaska"
+"16094","PAAP","seaplane_base","Port Alexander Seaplane Base","56.246799","-134.647995","","NA","US","US-AK","Port Alexander","yes","PAAP","PTD","PAAP","AHP","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Alexander_Seaplane_Base","AK15"
+"5337","PABA","medium_airport","Barter Island Long Range Radar Station Airport","70.134003","-143.582001","2","NA","US","US-AK","Barter Island","yes","PABA","BTI","PABA","BTI","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barter_Island_LRRS_Airport",""
+"5342","PABR","medium_airport","Wiley Post Will Rogers Memorial Airport","71.285402","-156.766008","44","NA","US","US-AK","Utqiaġvik","yes","PABR","BRW","PABR","BRW","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiley_Post-Will_Rogers_Memorial_Airport","Barrow"
+"9088","PACS","small_airport","Cape Sarichef Airport","54.583934","-164.905727","291","NA","US","US-AK","Cape Sarichef","no","PACS","WSF","PACS","26AK","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Sarichef_Airport",""
+"16092","PADK","medium_airport","Adak Airport","51.883564","-176.642783","18","NA","US","US-AK","Adak","yes","PADK","ADK","PADK","ADK","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adak_Airport",""
+"5368","PAGM","medium_airport","Gambell Airport","63.767694","-171.733303","27","NA","US","US-AK","Gambell","yes","PAGM","GAM","PAGM","GAM","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambell_Airport",""
+"18251","PAIW","small_airport","Wales Airport","65.622593","-168.095","22","NA","US","US-AK","Wales","yes","PAIW","WAA","PAIW","IWK","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales_Airport_(Alaska)",""
+"19891","PAKF","small_airport","False Pass Airport","54.84751","-163.407168","20","NA","US","US-AK","False Pass","yes","PAKF","KFP","PAKF","KFP","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_Pass_Airport",""
+"17980","PAKO","small_airport","Nikolski Air Station","52.941552","-168.849478","77","NA","US","US-AK","Nikolski","yes","PAKO","IKO","PAKO","IKO","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolski_Air_Station",""
+"16165","PALN","small_airport","Point Lonely Short Range Radar Site Airfield","70.911118","-153.237766","17","NA","US","US-AK","Point Lonely","no","PALN","LNI","PALN","AK71","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_Lonely_Short_Range_Radar_Site","Lonely Air Station"
+"5385","PALU","medium_airport","Cape Lisburne LRRS Airport","68.875099","-166.110001","16","NA","US","US-AK","Cape Lisburne","yes","PALU","LUR","PALU","LUR","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Lisburne_LRRS_Airport",""
+"5396","PAPB","medium_airport","St George Airport","56.577345","-169.663823","125","NA","US","US-AK","St George","yes","PAPB","STG","PAPB","PBV","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._George_Airport_(Alaska)","A8L"
+"24089","PAPO","small_airport","Point Hope Airport","68.348801","-166.798996","12","NA","US","US-AK","Point Hope","yes","PAPO","PHO","PAPO","PHO","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_Hope_Airport",""
+"5404","PASA","medium_airport","Savoonga Airport","63.686401","-170.492996","53","NA","US","US-AK","Savoonga","yes","PASA","SVA","PASA","SVA","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savoonga_Airport",""
+"5410","PASN","medium_airport","St Paul Island Airport","57.166311","-170.222555","63","NA","US","US-AK","St Paul Island","yes","PASN","SNP","PASN","SNP","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Paul_Island_Airport","Pribilof"
+"5413","PASY","medium_airport","Eareckson Air Station","52.71229935","174.1139984","95","NA","US","US-AK","Shemya","no","PASY","SYA","PASY","SYA","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eareckson_Air_Station",""
+"5416","PATQ","medium_airport","Atqasuk Edward Burnell Sr Memorial Airport","70.46704","-157.436013","96","NA","US","US-AK","Atqasuk","yes","PATQ","ATK","PATQ","ATK","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atqasuk_Edward_Burnell_Sr._Memorial_Airport","Z46"
+"5419","PAVL","small_airport","Kivalina Airport","67.734565","-164.559917","13","NA","US","US-AK","Kivalina","yes","PAVL","KVL","PAVL","KVL","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivalina_Airport",""
+"5422","PAWI","medium_airport","Wainwright Airport","70.638","-159.994995","41","NA","US","US-AK","Wainwright","yes","PAWI","AIN","PAWI","AWI","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wainwright_Airport_(Alaska)","5WW"
+"5426","PCIS","medium_airport","Canton Island Airport","-2.7681200504300003","-171.710006714","9","OC","KI","KI-P","Abariringa","no","PCIS","CIS","PCIS","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_Island_Airport","Kanton Island"
+"5494","PMDY","medium_airport","Henderson Field","28.2017","-177.380997","13","OC","UM","UM-71","Sand Island","no","PMDY","MDY","PMDY","MDY","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henderson_Field_(Midway_Atoll)",""
+"5495","PPIZ","medium_airport","Point Lay LRRS Airport","69.732903","-163.005005","22","NA","US","US-AK","Point Lay","yes","PPIZ","PIZ","PPIZ","PIZ","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_Lay_LRRS_Airport",""
+"5506","PWAK","medium_airport","Wake Island Airfield","19.282437","166.636637","14","OC","UM","UM-79","Wake Island","yes","PWAK","AWK","PWAK","AWK","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wake_Island_Airfield",""
+"5534","RJAM","small_airport","JMSDF Minami Torishima Air Base","24.2897","153.979004","22","AS","JP","JP-13","Ogasawara","no","RJAM","MUS","RJAM","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minami_Torishima_Airport","Marcus Island Airport"
+"5535","RJAW","medium_airport","Ioto (Iwo Jima) Airbase","24.784153","141.32261","384","AS","JP","JP-13","Ogasawara","no","RJAW","IWO","RJAW","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Field_(Iwo_Jima)","Iwo Jima Airport, Central Field, Ioto, Iōtō"
+"42980","UESU","medium_airport","Zyryanka Airport","65.7485","150.8889","140","AS","RU","RU-SA","Zyryanka","yes","UESU","ZKP","UESU","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zyryanka_Airport","УЕСУ, Аэропорт Зырянка"
+"323626","RU-0472","small_airport","Lamutskoye Airport","65.538838","168.844848","601","AS","RU","RU-CHU","Lamutskoye","no","","","UHAL","UHAL","","","УХАЛ, Ламутское"
+"338091","RU-0543","small_airport","Tempa Airfield","75.76713","137.576637","3","EU","RU","RU-SA","Kotelny Island","no","","","","","","","Темп"
+"6456","UHMA","medium_airport","Ugolny Yuri Ryktheu Airport","64.734902","177.740997","194","AS","RU","RU-CHU","Anadyr","yes","UHMA","DYR","UHMA","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugolny_Airport","УХМА, Угольный, Аnadyr Airport, Аэропорт Анадырь"
+"340795","RU-0605","small_airport","Uelkal Airstrip","65.530823","-179.287263","","EU","RU","RU-CHU","Uelkal","no","","","","","","",""
+"340810","RU-0616","small_airport","Taymylyr Airstrip","72.607271","121.893179","","EU","RU","RU-SA","Taymylyr","no","","","","","","",""
+"341832","RU-0676","small_airport","Ayanka Airport","63.709269","167.584196","295","AS","RU","RU-KAM","Ayanka","no","","","","","","",""
+"346936","RU-0727","small_airport","Khailino Airport","60.95206","166.83801","180","AS","RU","RU-KAM","Khailino","no","","","","UHPF","","","УХПФ, Хаилино"
+"42940","UHPA","small_airport","Ust-Pakhachi Airport","60.556587","169.107707","10","AS","RU","RU-KAM","Ust-Pakhachi","no","UHPA","","UHPA","UHPA","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ust-Pakhachi_Airport","УХПА, Аэропорт Усть-Пахачи, Пахачи, Pakhachi"
+"346939","RU-0730","small_airport","Sredny Pakhachi Airport","60.81718","169.07555","","AS","RU","RU-KAM","Sredny Pakhachi","no","","","","","","",""
+"346948","RU-0738","small_airport","Garmanda Airport","62.18334","159.08894","","AS","RU","RU-MAG","Garmanda","no","","","","","","","UEVE"
+"347894","RU-0753","small_airport","Zhilinda Airport","70.15387","113.91756","489","EU","RU","RU-SA","Zhilinda","no","","","","","","",""
+"347895","RU-0754","small_airport","Ebelyakh Airport","70.88319","113.58159","387","EU","RU","RU-SA","Ebelyakh","no","","","","","","",""
+"347902","RU-0760","small_airport","Yukta Airport","63.38788","105.65577","680","EU","RU","RU-KYA","Yukta","no","","","","","","",""
+"347903","RU-0761","small_airport","Nakanno Airport","62.89988","108.44788","816","EU","RU","RU-IRK","Nakanno","no","","","","","","",""
+"347904","RU-0762","small_airport","Khamakar Airport","61.989","108.17978","889","EU","RU","RU-IRK","Khamakar","no","","","","","","",""
+"601237","RU-10132","small_airport","Yagodnoye Airfield","62.54574","149.52257","1646","AS","RU","RU-MAG","Yagodnoye","no","","","UHGE","","","","УХГЕ, Ягодное,"
+"602171","RU-10134","small_airport","Valunistoe (airport)","66.421687","177.582464","","AS","RU","RU-CHU","Rudnik Valunisty","no","","","","","","",""
+"602186","RU-10135","small_airport","Valunistoe Mining Complex Airport","66.766633","164.319284","999","AS","RU","RU-CHU","Vesenny","no","","","","","","",""
+"602304","RU-10136","small_airport","Verkhnee Penzhino Airport","64.222657","164.244866","1093","AS","RU","RU-KAM","Penzhinsky District","no","","","","","","","Верхнее Пенжино"
+"609963","RU-10173","small_airport","Stadukhino Airfield","66.965897","166.82135","1905","AS","RU","RU-CHU","Stadukhino","no","","","","ZC8P","","","ЗЦ8П, Стадукхино"
+"34989","RU-2510","small_airport","Greem Bell Air Base","81.15","64.33","30","EU","RU","RU-ARK","Graham Bell Island","no","","","","XLDG","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greem_Bell","Graham Bell Airbase, Аэродром Греэм Белл, Аэродром Грээм Белл, ЬЛДГ"
+"39078","SAYE","small_airport","Esperanza Base","-63.400002","-56.983299","75","AN","AQ","AQ-U-A","Fortín Sargento Cabral","no","","","SAYE","BET","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanza_Base",""
+"5830","SAWB","small_airport","Gustavo Marambio Airport","-64.238297","-56.630798","760","AN","AQ","AQ-U-A","Marambio Base","no","","","SAWB","MBI","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marambio_Airport",""
+"39076","SAWZ","small_airport","Matienzo Airfield","-64.976998","-60.108992","75","AN","AQ","AQ-U-A","Matienzo Base","no","","","SAWZ","BTM","","",""
+"39077","SAYB","small_airport","Base Belgrano II Airport","-77.874055","-34.62616","820","AN","AQ","AQ-U-A","Base Belgrano II","no","","","SAYB","BEB","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgrano_II_Base",""
+"6039","SCRM","small_airport","Teniente Rodolfo Marsh Martin Airport","-62.191026","-58.98669","147","AN","AQ","AQ-U-A","Villa Las Estrellas","no","SCRM","TNM","SCRM","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teniente_R._Marsh_Airport",""
+"39080","SAYS","small_airport","San Martín Base Airfield","-68.116699","-67.099998","75","AN","AQ","AQ-U-A","San Martín Base","no","","","SAYS","BSM","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Martin_Base",""
+"308226","SCBO","small_airport","General Bernardo O'Higgins Base Skyway","-63.344","-57.842","900","AN","AQ","AQ-U-A","General Bernardo O'Higgins Base","no","","","SCBO","","","",""
+"6021","SCFX","small_airport","Isla San Felix Airport","-26.2939","-80.096199","165","SA","CL","CL-AT","Isla San Felix","no","","","SCFX","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_San_Felix_Airport",""
+"45059","SCGC","small_airport","Union Glacier Blue-Ice Runway","-79.777778","-83.320833","2461","AN","AQ","AQ-U-A","Union Glacier","no","SCGC","UGL","SCGC","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Glacier_Blue-Ice_Runway",""
+"32268","SCPZ","small_airport","Patriot Hills Airport","-80.318307","-81.308128","2900","AN","AQ","AQ-U-A","Patriot Hills Base Camp","no","SCPZ","","SCPZ","","","https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aer%C3%B3dromo_Patriot_Hills",""
+"6055","SEGS","medium_airport","Seymour Galapagos Ecological Airport","-0.453758","-90.2659","207","SA","EC","EC-W","Isla Baltra","yes","SEGS","GPS","SEGS","","https://ecogal.aero/en/","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seymour_Airport",""
+"41131","SEII","small_airport","General Villamil Airport","-0.942628","-90.953003","35","SA","EC","EC-W","Puerto Villamil","yes","SEII","IBB","SEII","","","",""
+"32508","UEBN","small_airport","Nizhneyansk Airport","71.437822","136.189701","20","AS","RU","RU-SA","Nizhneyansk","no","","","UEBN","","","","Нижнея́нск"
+"335165","UEKY","small_airport","Keng-Kyuyol Airport","68.076828","145.985126","","EU","RU","RU-SA","Keng-Kyuyol","no","","","UEKY","","","",""
+"335179","UEMC","small_airport","Khatyngnakh Airport","67.489845","152.575679","","EU","RU","RU-SA","","no","","","UEMC","","","",""
+"44597","UERO","small_airport","Olenyok Airport","68.514999","112.480003","847","AS","RU","RU-SA","Olenyok","no","","ONK","UERO","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olenyok_Airport","УЕРО, Olenek Airport, Аэропорт Оленёк, Аэропорт Оленек"
+"44870","UERS","medium_airport","Saskylakh Airport","71.927902","114.080002","","AS","RU","RU-SA","Saskylakh","yes","UERS","SYS","UERS","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saskylakh_Airport","УЕРС, Аэропорт Саскылах"
+"335193","UESC","small_airport","Berezovka Airport","67.120183","156.589766","","AS","RU","RU-SA","","no","","","UESC","","","","УЕСЦ, Берёзовка"
+"43667","UESG","medium_airport","Belaya Gora Airport","68.556227","146.22784","118","AS","RU","RU-SA","Belaya Gora","no","UESG","BGN","UESG","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaya_Gora_Airport","УЕСГ, Аэропорт Белая Гора"
+"335194","UESH","small_airport","Argakhtakh Airport","68.443333","153.362222","65","AS","RU","RU-SA","Argakhtakh","no","","","UESH","","","","УЕСХ, Аргахтах"
+"316761","UESK","medium_airport","Srednekolymsk Airport","67.4805","153.7364","60","AS","RU","RU-SA","Srednekolymsk","yes","","SEK","UESK","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednekolymsk_Airport","УЕСК, Среднеколымск"
+"335195","UESL","small_airport","Sylgy-Ytar Airport","67.848145","154.838862","164","AS","RU","RU-SA","","no","","","UESL","","","","УЕСЛ, Сылгы-Ытар"
+"32514","UESO","medium_airport","Chokurdakh Airport","70.6231","147.901993","151","AS","RU","RU-SA","Chokurdah","yes","UESO","CKH","UESO","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chokurdakh_Airport","Chokurdah Airport, Cokurdah Airport, Аэропорт Чокурдах"
+"335196","UESR","small_airport","Tumat Airport","70.72611","139.235833","","EU","RU","RU-SA","","no","","","UESR","","","",""
+"30870","UESS","medium_airport","Cherskiy Airport","68.740601","161.337997","20","AS","RU","RU-SA","Cherskiy","yes","UESS","CYX","UESS","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chersky_Airport","УЕСС, Chersky Airport, Аэропорт Черский"
+"6450","UEST","medium_airport","Tiksi Airport","71.697700500488","128.90299987793","26","AS","RU","RU-SA","Tiksi","yes","UEST","IKS","UEST","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiksi_Airport","УЕСТ, Аеропорт Тикси"
+"335197","UESV","small_airport","Svatay Airport","68.057338","151.79625","75","AS","RU","RU-SA","Svatay","no","","","UESW","","","","УЕСВ, Сватай"
+"335198","UESX","small_airport","Aleko-Kyuyol Airport","68.676693","151.873798","82","AS","RU","RU-SA","","no","","","UESX","","","","УЕСЬ, Алеко-Кюель"
+"335200","UESZ","small_airport","Kazachye Airport","70.746294","136.179271","","EU","RU","RU-SA","","no","","","UESZ","","","",""
+"323629","UHAC","small_airport","Chuvanskoye Airport","65.172163","167.952484","644","AS","RU","RU-CHU","Chuvanskoye","no","","","UHAC","UHAC","","","УХАЦ, Чуванское"
+"323630","UHAW","small_airport","Vayegi Airport","64.167442","171.057887","131","AS","RU","RU-CHU","Vayegi","no","","","UHAW","UHAW","","","УХАВ, Ваеги"
+"324924","UHDW","small_airport","Vankarem Airport","67.838719","-175.8494283","3","EU","RU","RU-CHU","Vankarem","no","","","UHDW","","","","УХДВ, Ванкарем"
+"530668","UHEI","small_airport","Ilirney Airport","67.255278","167.949167","1165","AS","RU","RU-CHU","","no","","","UHEI","","","",""
+"525055","UHEK","small_airport","Kupol Airport","66.901667","169.56","1745","AS","RU","RU-CHU","","no","","","UHEK","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupol_Airport",""
+"596406","UHGL","small_airport","Glukharinoye Airfield","64.999872","153.096328","977","AS","RU","RU-MAG","Glukharinoye","no","","","UHGL","","","","УХГЛ, Глухариное, Глухариный"
+"6457","UHMD","medium_airport","Provideniya Bay Airport","64.378098","-173.242996","72","AS","RU","RU-CHU","Chukotka","no","UHMD","PVS","UHMD","XHMD","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provideniya_Bay_Airport","УХМД, ЬХМД, Bukhta Provideniya Airport, Urelik Airport, Ureliki Airport, Аэропорт Бухта Провидения, Аэропорт Урелики"
+"43686","UHME","small_airport","Zaliv Kresta Airport","66.358398","-179.108393","22","AS","RU","RU-CHU","Egvekinot","no","","","UHME","","","","УХМЕ, Аэропорт Залив Креста"
+"44659","UHMF","medium_airport","Omsukchan Airport","62.457001","155.744995","1732","AS","RU","RU-MAG","Omsukchan","yes","UHMF","","UHMF","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omsukchan_Airport","Аэропорт Омсукчан"
+"35040","UHMI","small_airport","Mys Shmidta Airport","68.86808","-179.374183","20","AS","RU","RU-CHU","Mys Shmidta","no","UHMI","","UHMI","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mys_Shmidta_Airport","УХМИ, ЬХМИ, Мыс Шмидта"
+"44473","UHMK","medium_airport","Keperveem Airport","67.845001","166.139999","623","AS","RU","RU-CHU","Keperveem","yes","UHMK","KPW","UHMK","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keperveyem_Airport","Keperveyem Airport, Аэропорт Кепервеем"
+"42925","UHML","small_airport","Lavrentiya Airport","65.580426","-170.999177","30","AS","RU","RU-CHU","Lavrentiya","no","UHML","","UHML","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavrentiya_Airport","УХМЛ, Залив Лаврентия, Lavrentiya Bay"
+"44610","UHMN","small_airport","Omolon Airport","65.239998","160.539993","869","AS","RU","RU-CHU","Omolon","yes","UHMN","","UHMN","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omolon_Airport","УХМН, Аэропорт Омолон"
+"44660","UHMO","small_airport","Markovo Airport","64.665446","170.417626","75","AS","RU","RU-CHU","Markovo","yes","UHMO","KVM","UHMO","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markovo_Airport","Аэропорт Марково"
+"6459","UHMP","medium_airport","Pevek Airport","69.783302","170.597","11","AS","RU","RU-CHU","Apapelgino","yes","UHMP","PWE","UHMP","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pevek_Airport","УХМП, Аэропорт Певек"
+"32518","UHMR","small_airport","Beringovskiy Airport","63.02","179.292999","3","AS","RU","RU-CHU","Beringovsky","no","UHMR","","UHMR","","","https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aer%C3%B3dromo_de_Beringovski","УХМР, Аэропорт Беринговский"
+"42963","UHMS","medium_airport","Seymchan Airport","62.92078","152.422775","679","AS","RU","RU-MAG","Seymchan","no","UHMS","","UHMS","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seymchan_Airport","УХМС, Аэропорт Сеймчан"
+"324631","UHMZ","small_airport","Wrangel Island Airport","70.945356","-179.5","112","EU","RU","RU-CHU","Wrangel Island","no","","","UHMZ","UHMZ","","","УХМЗ, Остров Врангеля"
+"339646","UHPN","small_airport","Manily Airport","62.485962","165.338917","33","AS","RU","RU-KAM","Manily","no","","","UHPN","","","",""
+"597129","UHQE","small_airport","Slautnoye Airfield","63.176423","167.978281","","AS","RU","RU-KAM","Slautnoye","no","","","UHQE","","","","УХЯЕ, Слаутное"
+"42926","UIKE","small_airport","Yerbogachen Airport","61.2750015259","108.029998779","400","AS","RU","RU-IRK","Erbogachen","no","UIKE","ERG","UIKE","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erbogachen_Airport","Yerbogachyon Airport, Erbogachyon Airport, Erbogachen Airport, Аэропорт Ербогачен, Аэропорт Ербогачён"
+"43672","ULDW","small_airport","Varandey Airport","68.848503","58.201401","23","AS","RU","RU-NEN","Varandey","no","ULDW","VRI","ULDW","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varandey_Airport","УЛДВ, Varandei Airport, Аэропорт Варандей"
+"315363","UODL","small_airport","Cape Chelyuskin Airfield","77.712","104.24","60","AS","RU","RU-KYA","Chelyuskin Polar Station","no","","","UODL","UODL","","","УОДЛ, Челюскин"
+"35041","UODN","medium_airport","Nagurskoye Airfield","80.803207","47.663586","59","AS","RU","RU-ARK","Alexandra Land","no","UODN","","UODN","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagurskoye",""
+"35086","UODS","small_airport","Sredniy Island Air Base","79.52958","91.07495","26","AS","RU","RU-KYA","Khatanga","no","UODS","","UODS","XODS","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sredny_Ostrov","УОДС, Sredniy Ostrov Air Base, Аэродром Средний Остров, ЬОДС"
+"301864","US-0200","small_airport","Kogru River Airfield","70.574196","-152.259478","","NA","US","US-AK","Kogru","no","","","","A41","","",""
+"340805","US-3039","small_airport","Brownlow Point Airport","69.979281","-144.834986","","NA","US","US-AK","Brownlow Point","no","","","","","","",""
+"340807","US-3041","small_airport","Demarcation Bay Airfield","69.882551","-142.305616","","NA","US","US-AK","Nuvagapak Point","no","","","","","","","Nuvagapak Point"
+"316465","WAN","small_airport","Waverney Airport","-25.356917","141.925593","570","OC","AU","AU-QLD","Waverney","no","","","","","","","WAN"
+"354533","YABL","small_airport","Ambalindum Airport","-23.35187","134.732434","1966","OC","AU","AU-NT","Ambalindum","no","","","YABL","","","",""
+"27317","YADO","small_airport","Andado Airport","-25.407772","135.290794","549","OC","AU","AU-NT","Ghan","no","","","YADO","","","",""
+"38224","YALC","small_airport","Alcoota Station Airport","-22.801963","134.4036","1994","OC","AU","AU-NT","Alcoota","no","","","YALC","","","","Engawala"
+"38226","YALM","small_airport","Allambie Airport","-24.265335","134.402927","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YALM","","","",""
+"38229","YAMM","small_airport","Ammaroo Airport","-21.738300323486328","135.24200439453125","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","AMX","YAMM","","","",""
+"27328","YAMT","small_airport","Amata Airport","-26.097363","131.202732","695","OC","AU","AU-SA","","no","YAMT","AMT","YAMT","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amata_Airport",""
+"38230","YANJ","small_airport","Angatja Airport","-26.100000381469727","130.39999389648438","","OC","AU","AU-SA","","no","","","YANJ","","","",""
+"38231","YANN","small_airport","Anningie Airport","-21.83169937133789","133.125","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YANN","","","",""
+"27332","YANW","small_airport","Annitowa Airport","-21.200017","136.451139","901","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YANW","","","",""
+"27336","YARD","small_airport","Argadargada Airport","-21.676700592041016","136.67799377441406","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YARD","","","",""
+"27340","YARN","small_airport","Areyonga Airport","-24.091565","132.271228","","OC","AU","AU-NT","Mereenie","no","","","YARN","","","",""
+"38232","YARP","small_airport","Arapunya Airport","-22.316699981689453","135.6999969482422","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YARP","","","",""
+"38233","YATL","small_airport","Atula Airport","-23.255344","136.388955","915","OC","AU","AU-NT","Anatye","no","","","YATL","","","",""
+"26895","YAYE","medium_airport","Ayers Rock Connellan Airport","-25.185913","130.97703","1626","OC","AU","AU-NT","Yulara","yes","YAYE","AYQ","YAYE","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayers_Rock_Airport","Ayers Rock, Uluru"
+"26900","YBAS","medium_airport","Alice Springs Airport","-23.806588","133.903427","1789","OC","AU","AU-NT","Alice Springs","yes","YBAS","ASP","YBAS","","http://www.alicespringsairport.com.au/","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Springs_Airport",""
+"26907","YBDV","medium_airport","Birdsville Airport","-25.897499084472656","139.34800720214844","159","OC","AU","AU-QLD","","yes","YBDV","BVI","YBDV","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdsville_Airport",""
+"27369","YBEO","small_airport","Betoota Airport","-25.694791","140.738339","91","OC","AU","AU-QLD","","no","YBEO","BTX","YBEO","","","",""
+"38256","YBRC","small_airport","Barrow Creek Airport","-21.542202","133.871959","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YBRC","","","",""
+"27416","YBSR","small_airport","Blackstone Airport","-25.9867000579834","128.28799438476562","","OC","AU","AU-WA","","no","","","YBSR","","","",""
+"38278","YCCK","small_airport","Canteen Creek Airport","-20.650800704956055","135.5850067138672","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YCCK","","","",""
+"38293","YCNS","small_airport","Coniston Airport","-22.13330078125","132.5330047607422","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YCNS","","","",""
+"348022","YCSK","small_airport","Casey Station Skiway","-66.288056","110.7575","1178","AN","AQ","AQ-U-A","Casey Station","no","","","YCSK","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casey_Station",""
+"38304","YCSP","small_airport","Curtin Springs Airport","-25.333921","131.759308","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YCSP","","","",""
+"38308","YCUD","small_airport","Cuddapan Airport","-25.59000015258789","141.50799560546875","","OC","AU","AU-QLD","","no","","","YCUD","","","",""
+"38460","YMDS","small_airport","Macdonald Downs Airport","-22.444000244099996","135.199005127","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","YMDS","MNW","YMDS","","","",""
+"27532","YDRI","small_airport","Durrie Airport","-25.684999465942383","140.22799682617188","58","OC","AU","AU-QLD","","no","YDRI","DRR","YDRI","","","",""
+"38330","YDRL","small_airport","De Rose Hill Airport","-26.435838","133.259954","","OC","AU","AU-SA","De Rose Hill","no","","","YDRL","","","",""
+"27535","YDVR","small_airport","Docker River Airport","-24.859533","129.122209","589","OC","AU","AU-NT","Kaltukatjara","no","YDVR","DKV","YDVR","","","",""
+"38334","YDYD","small_airport","Derry Downs Airport","-22.08329963684082","135.33299255371094","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YDYD","","","",""
+"38338","YELK","small_airport","Elkedra Airport","-21.172500610399997","135.444000244","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","EKD","YELK","","","",""
+"38342","YEPR","small_airport","Epenarra Airport","-20.433300018310547","135.26699829101562","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YEPR","","","",""
+"38345","YERL","small_airport","Erldunda Airport","-25.206106","133.254161","","OC","AU","AU-NT","Ghan","no","","EDD","YERL","","","",""
+"27554","YERN","small_airport","Ernabella Airport","-26.2632999420166","132.1820068359375","707","OC","AU","AU-SA","","no","YERN","ERB","YERN","","","",""
+"27559","YEVP","small_airport","Everard Park Airport","-27.038988","132.688585","1615","OC","AU","AU-SA","Mimili","no","","","YEVP","","","",""
+"31129","YFNE","small_airport","Finke Airport","-25.5946998596","134.582992554","","OC","AU","AU-NT","Finke","no","YFNE","FIK","YFNE","","","",""
+"27566","YFRG","small_airport","Fregon Airport","-26.774999618530273","132.01699829101562","528","OC","AU","AU-SA","","no","","","YFRG","","","",""
+"26985","YFRT","medium_airport","Forrest Airport","-30.83662","128.112811","511","OC","AU","AU-WA","","no","YFRT","FOS","YFRT","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forrest_Airport",""
+"27631","YIDK","small_airport","Indulkana Airport","-26.965435","133.321989","401","OC","AU","AU-SA","Indulkana","no","YIDK","IDK","YIDK","","","",""
+"27594","YGLE","small_airport","Glengyle Airport","-24.808300018310547","139.60000610351562","91","OC","AU","AU-QLD","","no","YGLE","GLG","YGLE","","","",""
+"27599","YGLS","small_airport","Giles Airport","-25.043699","128.296005","579","OC","AU","AU-WA","Warakurna","no","","","YGLS","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giles_Airport",""
+"27612","YHAA","small_airport","Haasts Bluff Airport","-23.454999923706","131.85299682617","2269","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YHAA","","","",""
+"27619","YHKT","small_airport","Huckitta Airport","-22.943300247192383","135.44700622558594","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YHKT","","","",""
+"27621","YHMB","small_airport","Hermannsburg Airport","-23.926485","132.807798","593","OC","AU","AU-NT","Hermannsburg (Ntaria)","no","YHMB","HMG","YHMB","","","",""
+"38390","YHSB","small_airport","Horseshoe Bend Airport","-25.216699600219727","134.26699829101562","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YHSB","","","",""
+"38394","YHTS","small_airport","Harts Range Airport","-22.985000610351562","134.91799926757812","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YHTS","","","",""
+"27632","YIDR","small_airport","Idracowra Airport","-25.06329917907715","133.73300170898438","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YIDR","","","",""
+"38396","YIKL","small_airport","Baikal Airport","-22.7632999420166","136.16299438476562","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YIKL","","","",""
+"27647","YJAM","small_airport","Jameson Airport","-25.850000381469727","127.68299865722656","","OC","AU","AU-WA","","no","","","YJAM","","","",""
+"38407","YKCA","small_airport","Kings Canyon Airport","-24.260229","131.488924","2100","OC","AU","AU-NT","Petermann","no","YKCA","KBJ","YKCA","","","",""
+"38425","YLBG","small_airport","Mount Liebig Airport","-23.24329948425293","131.25999450683594","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YLBG","","","",""
+"27719","YLGN","small_airport","Loongana Airport","-30.940771","127.028781","","OC","AU","AU-WA","","no","","","YLGN","","","",""
+"27727","YLLC","small_airport","Lilla Creek Airport","-25.55791","134.07114","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YLLC","","","",""
+"38444","YLSY","small_airport","Mount Lindsay Airport","-27.018299102783203","129.88499450683594","","OC","AU","AU-SA","","no","","","YLSY","","","",""
+"27749","YMAD","small_airport","Madura Airport","-31.887825","127.025573","","OC","AU","AU-WA","","no","","","YMAD","","","",""
+"32730","YMBX","small_airport","Mundrabilla Airport","-31.86720085144043","127.85399627685547","120","OC","AU","AU-WA","Mundrabilla","no","","","YMBX","","","",""
+"38455","YMBZ","small_airport","Mount Ebenezer Airport","-25.169763","132.643107","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YMBZ","","","",""
+"27763","YMDV","small_airport","Mount Davies Airport","-26.16670036315918","129.13299560546875","","OC","AU","AU-SA","","no","","","YMDV","","","",""
+"27789","YMNK","small_airport","Monkira Airport","-24.816699981689453","140.5330047607422","107","OC","AU","AU-QLD","","no","YMNK","ONR","YMNK","","","",""
+"27185","YYND","small_airport","Yuendumu Airport","-22.2542","131.781998","2205","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","YYND","YUE","YYND","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuendumu_Airport",""
+"31943","YMQA","small_airport","Marqua Airport","-22.80579948425293","137.25100708007812","","OC","AU","AU-NT","Marqua","no","YMQA","MQE","YMQA","","","",""
+"38495","YMSK","small_airport","Mount Skinner Airport","-22.187801","134.171648","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YMSK","","","",""
+"27812","YMTX","small_airport","Mount Dare Airport","-26.06170082092285","135.2469940185547","","OC","AU","AU-SA","","no","","","YMTX","","","",""
+"38500","YMUP","small_airport","Mulga Park Airport","-25.860000610399997","131.649993896","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","YMUP","MUP","YMUP","","","",""
+"27823","YMWE","small_airport","Mount Wedge Airport","-22.737199783325195","132.1510009765625","559","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YMWE","","","",""
+"38507","YMYV","small_airport","Maryvale Airport","-24.647992","134.026358","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YMYV","","","",""
+"38508","YMYW","small_airport","Murray Downs Airport","-21.04829978942871","134.68299865722656","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YMYW","","","",""
+"38513","YNHV","small_airport","New Haven Airport","-22.728300094604492","131.14500427246094","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YNHV","","","",""
+"27850","YNRR","small_airport","Nyrripi Airport","-22.645299911499023","130.56500244140625","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YNRR","","","",""
+"38523","YNUE","small_airport","Numery Airport","-23.983299255371094","135.39999389648438","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YNUE","","","",""
+"38528","YNWT","small_airport","Narwietooma Airport","-23.228786","132.629378","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YNWT","","","",""
+"38535","YORA","small_airport","Moonerah Airport","-31.691413","126.590523","","OC","AU","AU-WA","","no","","","YORA","","","",""
+"38537","YORT","small_airport","Ooratippra Airport","-21.905799865722656","136.06900024414062","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YORT","","","",""
+"354815","YPHS","small_airport","Pine Hill Station Airport","-22.386977","133.06025","2142","OC","AU","AU-NT","Anmatjere","no","","","YPHS","","","",""
+"27924","YRNW","small_airport","Ringwood Airport","-23.82830047607422","134.96200561523438","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YRNW","","","",""
+"27991","YTIT","small_airport","Ti Tree Airport","-22.131701","133.419998","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YTIT","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti-Tree_Airfield",""
+"38607","YTJU","small_airport","Tjuntjuntjarra Airport","-29.344938","127.107348","740","OC","AU","AU-WA","","no","","","YTJU","","","",""
+"38609","YTLT","small_airport","Tarlton Downs Airport","-22.63330078125","136.8000030517578","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YTLT","","","",""
+"32491","YTMY","small_airport","Tobermorey Airport","-22.255800247192383","137.9530029296875","","OC","AU","AU-NT","Tobermorey","no","YTMY","TYP","YTMY","","","",""
+"28014","YTYN","small_airport","Tieyon Airport","-26.216699600219727","133.91700744628906","","OC","AU","AU-SA","","no","","","YTYN","","","",""
+"38623","YUMB","small_airport","Umbeara Airport","-25.746700286865234","133.70199584960938","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YUMB","","","",""
+"38625","YUTP","small_airport","Utopia Airport","-22.05500030517578","134.7899932861328","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YUTP","","","",""
+"38629","YVNS","small_airport","Vaughan Springs Airport","-22.33329963684082","130.86700439453125","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YVNS","","","",""
+"27165","YWBR","small_airport","Warburton Airport","-26.125538","126.583158","1500","OC","AU","AU-WA","Warburton","no","","","YWBR","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warburton_Airport",""
+"302312","YWKS","small_airport","Wilkins Runway","-66.690833","111.523611","2529","AN","AQ","AQ-U-A","Preston Heath","no","","","YWKS","","","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilkins_Runway",""
+"38645","YWLA","small_airport","Willowra Airport","-21.27669906616211","132.6230010986328","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YWLA","","","",""
+"38647","YWLH","small_airport","Wallara Ranch Airport","-24.649999618530273","132.31700134277344","","OC","AU","AU-NT","","no","","","YWLH","","","",""

docker-compose.ci.yml

@@ -14,6 +14,11 @@ services:
     image: flight-ops-ci
     environment:
       FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS: "1"
+      # v0.65.0: shorten the pool refill cooldowns to seconds so e2e can watch taken slots come back;
+      # the job LIFETIME stays at its 1 h default on purpose — state.spec.ts restarts the container
+      # mid-suite and must not race a whole board expiring (the expire-package hook ages jobs instead).
+      FLIGHT_JOB_REFILL_MS: "5000"
+      FLIGHT_JOB_SMALL_REFILL_MS: "2000"
     volumes:
       # Self-hosted map-asset pack (styles/fonts/sprites): the workflow downloads it into ./public
       # before build; absent/empty → app falls back to remote OFM styles. Mirrors docker-compose.yml's

docker-compose.yml

@@ -8,11 +8,10 @@ services:
       # Game state SQLite (v0.6.0): seeded on first run, must survive rebuilds.
       # Dedicated dir — do NOT mount over /app/data (would mask airports_world.csv).
       - "./db:/app/db"
-    environment:
-      # e2e-only affordance (v0.7.0): enables POST /api/test/create-package and
-      # /api/test/expire-package so the suites can force known routes/expiries;
-      # 404 without this var.
-      FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS: "1"
+    # No environment on purpose (#135, v0.62.0): FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS must NOT be set in production —
+    # it enables the /api/test/* hooks AND makes tickOnce honor legacy stored timeScale values
+    # (pre-v0.52.0 saves hold 1000). The e2e suite runs only in CI against docker-compose.ci.yml,
+    # which sets the var itself.
     networks:
       - dev_net
     labels:

e2e/actions.spec.ts

@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ import { windBurnFactor } from '../lib/sim/movement';
 // penalty while grounded; expired packages deliver/abandon with no reward and no
 // penalty. Mirrors lib/game/penalty.ts for exact-value assertions.
 
-const SCALE = 1000; // fastest sim speed (v0.14.0 ladder top) — keeps flights to seconds of real time
+const SCALE = 1000; // test rate for fast-forwarding legs — keeps flights to seconds of real time
+const WORLD = 24; // the fixed world rate (ISS-117) — must match lib/worldClock.ts
 const HUB = 'EDDF'; // Frankfurt Main — the seeded starter plane's home base (lib/game/seed.ts)
 
 // Mirrors lib/sim/movement.ts (v0.16.0 weight-proportional burn).
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ function penaltyFor(reward: number, createdSimTime: number, deadlineSimTime: num
 
 interface StateBody {
   account: { cash: number; reputation: number };
-  simState: { clockMs: number; timeScale: number; paused: boolean };
+  simState: { clockMs: number }; // ISS-117: the snapshot carries only the game clock
   planes: Array<{ id: string; status: string; fuel: number; maxFuel: number; locationIcao: string; destIcao: string | null }>;
   packages: Array<{
     id: string; originIcao: string; destIcao: string; reward: number; cargoType: string; cargoCount: number;
@@ -49,9 +50,14 @@ interface StateBody {
 }
 
 async function getState(page: Page): Promise<StateBody> {
-  const res = await page.request.get('/api/state');
-  expect(res.ok()).toBeTruthy();
-  return (await res.json()) as StateBody;
+  // ISS-127: /api/state intermittently 500s under scale-1000 dind load; a throw here would
+  // instantly fail any expect.poll callback, so retry briefly instead.
+  for (let attempt = 1; ; attempt++) {
+    const res = await page.request.get('/api/state');
+    if (res.status() === 200) return (await res.json()) as StateBody;
+    if (attempt >= 3) throw new Error(`/api/state returned ${res.status()} after 3 attempts`);
+    await page.waitForTimeout(500);
+  }
 }
 
 // The e2e instance runs with FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1 (docker-compose.yml) — the hook is live.
@@ -69,11 +75,6 @@ async function createPackage(
   return (await res.json()) as StateBody['packages'][number];
 }
 
-async function postSim(page: Page, body: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<void> {
-  const res = await page.request.post('/api/sim', { data: body });
-  expect(res.ok()).toBeTruthy();
-}
-
 // Test hook (FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1): top a plane's tank back to full — replaces the removed /refuel
 // endpoint (ISS-082). Reads maxFuel from the snapshot so no catalog mirror is needed.
 async function setFuelFull(page: Page, planeId: string): Promise<void> {
@@ -82,15 +83,39 @@ async function setFuelFull(page: Page, planeId: string): Promise<void> {
   expect((await page.request.post('/api/test/set-fuel', { data: { planeId, fuel: p.maxFuel } })).status()).toBe(200);
 }
 
-// Set the time scale and VERIFY from the response that it stuck — if something external ever
-// resets the live instance's controls mid-test, fail loudly here instead of timing out later.
-// ISS-041 also clears pause: a landing pauses the sim, so any fast-forward after one must
-// resume it or the clock stays frozen and the next wait hangs.
+// Test hook (FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1): set the world rate and VERIFY from the response that it stuck —
+// if something external ever resets the live instance's controls mid-test, fail loudly here instead of timing out later.
 async function setScale(page: Page, scale: number): Promise<void> {
-  const res = await page.request.post('/api/sim', { data: { timeScale: scale, paused: false } });
+  const res = await page.request.post('/api/test/set-timescale', { data: { timeScale: scale } });
   expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
   const body = (await res.json()) as { timeScale: number };
-  expect(body.timeScale, `timeScale should be ${scale} after POST /api/sim`).toBe(scale);
+  expect(body.timeScale, `timeScale should be ${scale} after POST /api/test/set-timescale`).toBe(scale);
+}
+
+// Test hook (FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1): force a plane's health and/or repair gate — same shape as e2e/sim.spec.ts.
+async function setHealth(page: Page, planeId: string, fields: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<void> {
+  const res = await page.request.post('/api/test/set-health', { data: { planeId, ...fields } });
+  expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
+}
+
+// A fully grounded fleet freezes the world clock (#135) — put the starter in repair so the clock
+// runs at FULL scale for tests that need fast-forwarding. The €1.5k repair cost is why the expiry
+// test captures its cash/rep baseline AFTER deactivateWorld; deactivateWorld restores full health
+// and no gate afterwards.
+async function activateWorld(page: Page): Promise<void> {
+  await setHealth(page, 'plane-starter', { health: 50 });
+  expect((await page.request.post('/api/planes/plane-starter/repair')).status()).toBe(200);
+}
+
+// Shorten the repair gate to "now" — the next advancing tick flips the plane back to available.
+async function deactivateWorld(page: Page): Promise<void> {
+  await setHealth(page, 'plane-starter', { health: 100, repairUntilMs: 0 });
+  await expect
+    .poll(async () => (await getState(page)).planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')?.status ?? '', {
+      timeout: 30_000,
+      message: 'waiting for the starter to flip back to available',
+    })
+    .toBe('available');
 }
 
 // Closest airport to the hub from /api/airports → shortest possible flight. Returns both
@@ -110,10 +135,10 @@ async function nearestToHub(page: Page): Promise<{ icao: string; lat: number; lo
   return { icao: nearest.icao, lat: nearest.lat, lon: nearest.lon, hubLat: hub.lat, hubLon: hub.lon };
 }
 
-// Every spec that touches the time controls restores scale=1 / unpaused on exit so
+// Every spec that touches the world rate restores it to the fixed world rate (ISS-117) on exit so
 // a failure mid-test can't leave the live instance fast-forwarded for later specs.
 test.afterEach(async ({ page }) => {
-  await postSim(page, { timeScale: 1, paused: false });
+  await setScale(page, WORLD);
 });
 
 test.describe.configure({ mode: 'serial' }); // shared live DB — order matters within this file
@@ -142,8 +167,7 @@ async function flyHomeViaApi(page: Page): Promise<void> {
     plane = s.planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')!;
   }
   if (plane.locationIcao !== HUB) {
-    // ISS-041: the landing above paused the sim — setScale clears pause so the return leg
-    // fast-forwards instead of taking real-time hours.
+    // Make sure the world rate is back at SCALE so the return leg fast-forwards.
     await setScale(page, SCALE);
     const res = await page.request.post(`/api/planes/${plane.id}/fly`, { data: { destIcao: HUB } });
     expect(res.ok()).toBeTruthy(); // repositioning needs no package (v0.12.0 manual flight)
@@ -158,6 +182,10 @@ async function flyHomeViaApi(page: Page): Promise<void> {
       expect(res.ok()).toBeTruthy();
     }
   }
+  // Run #168 retry cascade: a dirty self-heal return leg lands with a low tank, and the test's own
+  // dispatch then auto-refuels AFTER its cash baseline is captured — top up for free (test hook) so
+  // exact-cash assertions never see that cost.
+  await setFuelFull(page, 'plane-starter');
 }
 
 
@@ -255,8 +283,7 @@ test('full core loop via UI: load → fly to destination → exact reward + rep
   // ISS-082 (v0.42.0): manual refuel is gone — the return leg below auto-refuels on dispatch; the
   // exact top-up cost delta is pinned in e2e/right-pane.spec.ts instead of here.
 
-  // Restore: fly home (repositioning — no package needed in the v0.12.0 model). ISS-041: the
-  // arrival above paused the sim, so re-set SCALE for the return leg (setScale clears pause).
+  // Restore: fly home (repositioning — no package needed in the v0.12.0 model), at SCALE.
   await setScale(page, SCALE);
   const homeRes = await page.request.post(`/api/planes/${planeId}/fly`, { data: { destIcao: HUB } });
   expect(homeRes.ok()).toBeTruthy();
@@ -304,7 +331,6 @@ test('abandon while grounded deducts exactly the formula penalty', async ({ page
 test('expired packages deliver and abandon with no reward and no penalty', async ({ page }) => {
   test.setTimeout(480_000); // two ~10 s real-time legs at 1000× (HUB↔LEMD) plus expiry wait
   await flyHomeViaApi(page);
-  const before = await getState(page);
 
   // A: load, let it expire while loaded, then FLY to its destination — arrival must
   // unbind it WITHOUT paying out. B: load, let it expire, abandon for free. B's
@@ -318,12 +344,23 @@ test('expired packages deliver and abandon with no reward and no penalty', async
     expect(res.ok()).toBeTruthy();
   }
 
-  // Fast-forward past both deadlines — the tick flips loaded → expired (slot kept).
-  await setScale(page, SCALE);
-  let s = await getState(page);
-  await expect.poll(async () => ((await getState(page)).packages.find((p) => p.id === pkgA.id)!.status), { timeout: 30_000 }).toBe('expired');
-  s = await getState(page);
-  expect(s.packages.find((p) => p.id === pkgB.id)!.status).toBe('expired');
+  // A fully grounded fleet freezes the world clock (#135) — put the starter in repair for the expiry
+  // window so scale 1000 can fast-forward past both deadlines quickly. The €1.5k repair cost is why
+  // the cash/rep baseline below is captured AFTER deactivateWorld, not before it.
+  await activateWorld(page);
+  try {
+    // Fast-forward past both deadlines — the tick flips loaded → expired (slot kept).
+    await setScale(page, SCALE);
+    let s = await getState(page);
+    await expect.poll(async () => ((await getState(page)).packages.find((p) => p.id === pkgA.id)!.status), { timeout: 30_000 }).toBe('expired');
+    s = await getState(page);
+    expect(s.packages.find((p) => p.id === pkgB.id)!.status).toBe('expired');
+  } finally {
+    await deactivateWorld(page);
+  }
+
+  const before = await getState(page); // baseline AFTER the repair cost — no-reward assertions compare against this
+  let s = before;
 
   // Fly to the destination — arrival unbinds A for free (no reward, no rep).
   const flyRes = await page.request.post('/api/planes/plane-starter/fly', { data: { destIcao: 'LEMD' } });
@@ -345,8 +382,7 @@ test('expired packages deliver and abandon with no reward and no penalty', async
   expect(s.packages.find((p) => p.id === pkgB.id)!.status).toBe('abandoned');
   expect(s.account.cash).toBe(cashBeforeAbandon); // free — expired abandons cost nothing
 
-  // Restore: top up + fly home. ISS-041: the LEMD arrival above paused the sim, so
-  // re-set SCALE for the return leg (setScale clears pause; the expiry wait's scale is kept).
+  // Restore: top up + fly home at SCALE.
   await setFuelFull(page, 'plane-starter');
   await setScale(page, SCALE);
   const homeRes = await page.request.post('/api/planes/plane-starter/fly', { data: { destIcao: HUB } });
@@ -386,8 +422,7 @@ test('load and fly validation paths (404 / 409 / 400)', async ({ page }) => {
   res = await page.request.post(`/api/packages/${pkg.id}/abandon`);
   expect(res.status()).toBe(409);
 
-  // Fly home from the hop so the fuel section starts at the hub. ISS-041: the hop arrival above
-  // paused the sim, so re-set SCALE for this leg (setScale clears pause).
+  // Fly home from the hop so the fuel section starts at the hub, at SCALE.
   await setScale(page, SCALE);
   res = await page.request.post('/api/planes/plane-starter/fly', { data: { destIcao: HUB } });
   expect(res.ok()).toBeTruthy();

e2e/api.spec.ts

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ test('GET /api/openapi serves the spec with all thirteen endpoints and the packa
   // v0.12.0 swaps the contract accept/dispatch pair for package load/abandon + plane fly.
   expect(Object.keys(spec.paths).sort()).toEqual([
     '/api/airports',
+    '/api/events', // v0.57.0 (ISS-129) — SSE state stream
     '/api/market/buy-plane',
     '/api/market/sell-plane',
     '/api/packages/{id}/abandon',
@@ -32,7 +33,6 @@ test('GET /api/openapi serves the spec with all thirteen endpoints and the packa
     '/api/planes/{planeId}/queue',
     '/api/planes/{planeId}/queue/cancel',
     '/api/planes/{planeId}/repair', // v0.39.0 (ISS-069)
-    '/api/sim',
     '/api/state',
     '/api/version',
   ]);

e2e/events.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
+
+// ISS-129 (v0.57.0): /api/events pushes full state snapshots over SSE — the current snapshot on
+// connect, then one after every sim tick (~1 s; the background tick runs even while idle since
+// v0.56.0, so no scale hook is needed). Reached via the same base URL as playwright.config.ts
+// (E2E_BASE_URL, defaulting to the live instance) — node-side fetch, no browser involved.
+const baseUrl = process.env.E2E_BASE_URL ?? 'https://flight.dev.kkhost.pl';
+
+interface StateBody {
+  simState: { clockMs: number };
+  packages?: Array<{ status: string }>;
+}
+
+// ISS-133 (v0.59.0): frames carry only the package statuses the client renders — terminal history
+// (delivered/abandoned/ignored) is unbounded in the DB and must never leak into a pushed frame.
+const ALLOWED_PACKAGE_STATUSES = new Set(['open', 'loaded', 'expired']);
+
+test('GET /api/events streams state snapshots over SSE', async () => {
+  const res = await fetch(`${baseUrl}/api/events`, { headers: { Accept: 'text/event-stream' } });
+  expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+  expect(res.headers.get('content-type')).toContain('text/event-stream');
+  expect(res.body).not.toBeNull();
+
+  const reader = res.body!.getReader();
+  const decoder = new TextDecoder();
+  let buffer = '';
+  const clocks: number[] = []; // simState.clockMs of each parsed snapshot event
+  const statusesSeen = new Set<string>(); // package statuses observed in any frame (ISS-133)
+  let maxFrameBytes = 0;
+
+  try {
+    // Collect two snapshot events: the initial one, then at least one pushed by a background tick.
+    const deadline = Date.now() + 15_000;
+    while (clocks.length < 2 && Date.now() < deadline) {
+      let chunk: ReadableStreamReadResult<Uint8Array>;
+      try {
+        chunk = await Promise.race([
+          reader.read(),
+          new Promise<never>((_, reject) =>
+            setTimeout(() => reject(new Error('SSE stream stalled')), Math.max(1, deadline - Date.now())),
+          ),
+        ]);
+      } catch {
+        break; // stalled or past the deadline — let the length assertion report it
+      }
+      if (chunk.done) break; // stream ended early — same
+      buffer += decoder.decode(chunk.value, { stream: true });
+      let sep: number;
+      while ((sep = buffer.indexOf('\n\n')) >= 0) {
+        const frame = buffer.slice(0, sep);
+        buffer = buffer.slice(sep + 2);
+        for (const line of frame.split('\n')) {
+          if (!line.startsWith('data: ')) continue; // heartbeats are comment lines (" : ping")
+          const snap = JSON.parse(line.slice('data: '.length)) as StateBody;
+          clocks.push(snap.simState.clockMs);
+          for (const p of snap.packages ?? []) statusesSeen.add(p.status);
+          maxFrameBytes = Math.max(maxFrameBytes, line.length);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  } finally {
+    await reader.cancel(); // close the stream → server unsubscribes
+  }
+
+  // The initial snapshot arrives on connect; the second comes from a background tick within ~1 s.
+  // A grounded fleet freezes the clock (#135), so consecutive frames may carry the SAME clockMs —
+  // non-decreasing is what proves real pushes, not replays (advance itself is pinned in sim.spec.ts).
+  expect(clocks.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(2);
+  expect(clocks[1]).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(clocks[0]);
+
+  // ISS-133: no terminal package history in any frame (the DB keeps it forever; frames must not),
+  // and a bounded frame size even on an instance with long-running history (~597 KB pre-v0.59.0).
+  for (const status of statusesSeen) {
+    expect(ALLOWED_PACKAGE_STATUSES.has(status)).toBe(true);
+  }
+  expect(maxFrameBytes).toBeLessThan(200_000);
+});

e2e/expiry.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+import type { Page } from '@playwright/test';
+import { expect, test } from '@playwright/test';
+// Real helpers (v0.54.0) — the expiry floor must match lib/ exactly; Playwright resolves the repo's
+// tsconfig paths, so importing beats mirroring a third copy of the constants/formulas.
+import { haversineKm } from '../lib/geo';
+import { travelDurationMs } from '../lib/sim/movement';
+import { FASTEST_CATALOG_SPEED_KMH } from '../lib/game/catalog';
+import { EXPIRY_BUFFER_MS } from '../lib/game/seed';
+
+// v0.54.0 (ISS-119) — long priority jobs must be finishable: a package's deadline is clamped up to
+// now + travel time at the fastest catalog speed + buffer, so no generated job can expire before even
+// the best plane could land. The EXISTING POST /api/test/create-package hook (FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1)
+// forces a far-apart endpoint pair (~9000 km, at MAX_JOB_LEG_KM); this spec asserts the invariant on
+// every returned package — no new server hooks needed. No scale changes, plane interaction, polling or
+// map queries are involved (the assertion is self-contained in the hook response), so none of those
+// conventions apply here.
+
+const FROM = 'EDDB'; // Berlin Brandenburg
+const TO = 'KSMF'; // Sacramento International — ~9000 km from EDDB, at MAX_JOB_LEG_KM
+const COUNT = 10; // priority packages created and checked
+
+interface Pkg {
+  id: string;
+  originIcao: string;
+  destIcao: string;
+  createdSimTime: number;
+  deadlineSimTime: number;
+}
+
+async function createPriorityPackage(page: Page, from: string, to: string): Promise<Pkg> {
+  const res = await page.request.post('/api/test/create-package', { data: { originIcao: from, destIcao: to, special: 'priority' } });
+  expect(res.status()).toBe(201);
+  return (await res.json()) as Pkg;
+}
+
+test('long-leg priority packages always expire after travel time at max speed + buffer', async ({ page }) => {
+  // The pair's real coordinates from the live dataset — the floor is computed on the same km the server uses.
+  const res = await page.request.get('/api/airports');
+  expect(res.ok()).toBeTruthy();
+  const fc = (await res.json()) as { features: Array<{ properties: { icao: string; lat: number; lon: number } }> };
+  const from = fc.features.find((f) => f.properties.icao === FROM)?.properties;
+  const to = fc.features.find((f) => f.properties.icao === TO)?.properties;
+  expect(from, `${FROM} missing from the airport dataset`).toBeTruthy();
+  expect(to, `${TO} missing from the airport dataset`).toBeTruthy();
+  if (!from || !to) return; // guarded above — keeps the math below total
+
+  const km = haversineKm(from.lat, from.lon, to.lat, to.lon);
+  expect(km).toBeGreaterThan(7_000); // guard: the pair must still be a long leg or this test is vacuous
+  const floorMs = travelDurationMs(km, FASTEST_CATALOG_SPEED_KMH) + EXPIRY_BUFFER_MS;
+
+  const created: Pkg[] = [];
+  try {
+    for (let i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) {
+      const pkg = await createPriorityPackage(page, FROM, TO);
+      expect(pkg.originIcao).toBe(FROM);
+      expect(pkg.destIcao).toBe(TO);
+      // The invariant (ISS-119): the deadline must leave at least travel time + buffer after creation.
+      // deadlineSimTime = round(now + offset) with offset ≥ floorMs, so this holds exactly.
+      const offsetMs = pkg.deadlineSimTime - pkg.createdSimTime;
+      expect(offsetMs).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(Math.floor(floorMs));
+      // And the clamp must not blow past the priority ceiling (36 h) — the deadline stays sane.
+      expect(offsetMs).toBeLessThanOrEqual(36 * 3_600_000);
+      created.push(pkg);
+    }
+  } finally {
+    // Cleanup: dismiss every package this test created so it leaves no trace on the shared board.
+    for (const pkg of created) {
+      const r = await page.request.post(`/api/packages/${pkg.id}/ignore`);
+      expect(r.ok(), `ignoring ${pkg.id}`).toBeTruthy();
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+// v0.65.0: open jobs live on the WALL clock — JOB_LIFETIME_MS after createdRealMs they expire
+// regardless of time scale or fleet state. The age hook (FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1) stamps a job past its
+// lifetime and runs a tick, so expiry is observable in one round-trip; self-contained like the test
+// above (the assertion lives in the hook response, no /api/state polling).
+test('an open job aged past its wall-clock lifetime expires on the next tick', async ({ page }) => {
+  const pkg = await createPriorityPackage(page, FROM, TO);
+
+  const res = await page.request.post('/api/test/expire-package', { data: { packageId: pkg.id } });
+  expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
+  const aged = (await res.json()) as Pkg & { status: string };
+  expect(aged.id).toBe(pkg.id);
+  expect(aged.status, 'the hook runs a tick after aging the job, so it is expired by response time').toBe('expired');
+
+  // Unknown ids and non-open jobs still 404.
+  const missing = await page.request.post('/api/test/expire-package', { data: { packageId: 'no-such-id' } });
+  expect(missing.status()).toBe(404);
+  const alreadyExpired = await page.request.post('/api/test/expire-package', { data: { packageId: pkg.id } });
+  expect(alreadyExpired.status()).toBe(404); // expired is not open — the hook only ages live jobs
+});

e2e/hover.spec.ts

@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ import { test, expect, type Page } from '@playwright/test';
 // cargo rows and the Relocate section; the relocate preview rings only its TARGET airport, which
 // additionally gets a distinct green ring in `airports-target-highlight` (ISS-022).
 
-const SCALE = 1000; // fastest sim speed (v0.14.0 ladder top) — keeps flights to seconds of real time
+const SCALE = 1000; // test rate for fast-forwarding legs — keeps flights to seconds of real time
+const WORLD = 24; // the fixed world rate (ISS-117) — must match lib/worldClock.ts
 const HUB = 'EDDF'; // must match HUB_ICAO in lib/game/seed.ts
 // Madrid–Barajas — same long leg as e2e/map-interactions.spec.ts: ~1420 km → ~10 s at scale 1000.
 const DEST = 'LEMD';
@@ -41,35 +42,34 @@ interface PackageState {
 
 interface StateBody {
   account: { cash: number; reputation: number };
-  simState: { clockMs: number; timeScale: number; paused: boolean };
+  simState: { clockMs: number }; // ISS-117: the snapshot carries only the game clock
   planes: PlaneState[];
   packages: PackageState[];
 }
 
 async function getState(page: Page): Promise<StateBody> {
-  const res = await page.request.get('/api/state');
-  expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
-  return (await res.json()) as StateBody;
+  // ISS-127: /api/state intermittently 500s under scale-1000 dind load; a throw here would
+  // instantly fail any expect.poll callback, so retry briefly instead.
+  for (let attempt = 1; ; attempt++) {
+    const res = await page.request.get('/api/state');
+    if (res.status() === 200) return (await res.json()) as StateBody;
+    if (attempt >= 3) throw new Error(`/api/state returned ${res.status()} after 3 attempts`);
+    await page.waitForTimeout(500);
+  }
 }
 
-async function postSim(page: Page, body: unknown) {
-  return page.request.post('/api/sim', { data: body });
-}
-
-// Set the time scale and VERIFY from the response that it stuck — a silent reset would
-// otherwise surface as an unexplained landing-wait timeout. ISS-041 also clears pause: a
-// landing pauses the sim, so any fast-forward after one must resume it or the clock stays frozen.
+// Test hook (FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1): set the world rate and VERIFY from the response that it stuck —
+// a silent reset would otherwise surface as an unexplained landing-wait timeout.
 async function setScale(page: Page, scale: number): Promise<void> {
-  const res = await page.request.post('/api/sim', { data: { timeScale: scale, paused: false } });
+  const res = await page.request.post('/api/test/set-timescale', { data: { timeScale: scale } });
   expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
   const body = (await res.json()) as { timeScale: number };
-  expect(body.timeScale, `timeScale should be ${scale} after POST /api/sim`).toBe(scale);
+  expect(body.timeScale, `timeScale should be ${scale} after POST /api/test/set-timescale`).toBe(scale);
 }
 
-// Leave the live instance in a sane state for the other specs (scale 1, running).
+// Leave the live instance in a sane state for the other specs (the fixed world rate).
 test.afterEach(async ({ page }) => {
-  const res = await postSim(page, { timeScale: 1, paused: false });
-  expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
+  await setScale(page, WORLD);
 });
 
 // Test hook (FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1): create an open package on a known route.
@@ -89,34 +89,30 @@ async function setFuelFull(page: Page, planeId: string): Promise<void> {
   expect((await page.request.post('/api/test/set-fuel', { data: { planeId, fuel: p.maxFuel } })).status()).toBe(200);
 }
 
-// Self-heal: let any in-flight leg finish, then reposition plane-starter home via the API.
+// Self-heal (same pattern as e2e/panes.spec.ts): restore full health / clear any repair gate from an
+// interrupted run, let any in-flight leg finish, then reposition plane-starter home via the API.
 async function flyHomeViaApi(page: Page): Promise<void> {
-  const s0 = await getState(page);
-  const starter = s0.planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')!;
+  // v0.39.0 (ISS-069): wear accumulates across the shared CI DB — restore full health and clear any
+  // active repair gate from an interrupted run before acting on the starter.
+  expect((await page.request.post('/api/test/set-health', { data: { planeId: 'plane-starter', health: 100, repairUntilMs: 0 } })).status()).toBe(200);
+  let s = await getState(page); // ticks — a shortened gate flips the plane back to available here
+  let starter = s.planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')!;
   if (starter.status === 'flying' || starter.locationIcao !== HUB) {
     // Fast-forward any leftover leg / repositioning flight (~20 s real time worst case at 1000×).
     await setScale(page, SCALE);
   }
   if (starter.status === 'flying') {
-    await expect
-      .poll(async () => (await getState(page)).planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')?.status === 'available', {
-        timeout: 240_000,
-        message: 'waiting for an in-flight plane-starter to land',
-      })
-      .toBe(true);
+    // While flying, locationIcao stays at the DEPARTURE airport — re-read state after landing.
+    await expect.poll(async () => ((await getState(page)).planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')?.status ?? ''), { timeout: 240_000 }).toBe('available');
+    s = await getState(page);
+    starter = s.planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')!;
   }
   if (starter.locationIcao !== HUB) {
-    // ISS-041: the landing above paused the sim — setScale clears pause so the return leg
-    // fast-forwards instead of taking real-time hours.
+    // Make sure the world rate is back at SCALE so the return leg fast-forwards.
     await setScale(page, SCALE);
     const res = await page.request.post('/api/planes/plane-starter/fly', { data: { destIcao: HUB } });
     expect(res.status()).toBe(200); // repositioning needs no package (v0.12.0 manual flight)
-    await expect
-      .poll(async () => (await getState(page)).planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')?.locationIcao === HUB, {
-        timeout: 240_000,
-        message: 'waiting for plane-starter to land back at the hub',
-      })
-      .toBe(true);
+    await expect.poll(async () => ((await getState(page)).planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')?.locationIcao ?? ''), { timeout: 240_000 }).toBe(HUB);
   }
 }
 
@@ -177,6 +173,16 @@ async function fitToAirports(page: Page, icaos: string[]): Promise<void> {
     if (!f) throw new Error(`airport ${icao} not found in /api/airports`);
     return [f.properties.lon, f.properties.lat] as [number, number];
   });
+  // ISS-120 (v0.53.0): raw min/max bounds for a pair straddling ±180 span the WRONG side of the globe
+  // (−175…+174 covers the Atlantic, not the Pacific) — unwrap each point relative to its predecessor so
+  // the bounds follow the short arc across the date line. Non-crossing pairs are unchanged.
+  for (let i = 1; i < points.length; i++) {
+    let lon = points[i]![0];
+    const prev = points[i - 1]![0];
+    while (lon - prev > 180) lon -= 360;
+    while (prev - lon > 180) lon += 360;
+    points[i]![0] = lon;
+  }
   await page.evaluate((pts: [number, number][]) => {
     const m = (window as any).__flightMap;
     if (!m) throw new Error('map not ready');
@@ -223,8 +229,13 @@ const HOVER_ROUTE_EPS_DEG = 0.05; // ~5 km: above worst-case quantization at any
 
 async function expectHoverRoute(page: Page, fromIcao: string, toIcao: string): Promise<void> {
   const [from, to] = await Promise.all([airportLonLat(page, fromIcao), airportLonLat(page, toIcao)]);
-  const near = (a: [number, number], b: [number, number]) =>
-    Math.abs(a[0] - b[0]) <= HOVER_ROUTE_EPS_DEG && Math.abs(a[1] - b[1]) <= HOVER_ROUTE_EPS_DEG;
+  // ISS-120 (v0.53.0): antimeridian-crossing traces end UNWRAPPED — the dest-side endpoint is ≡ dest
+  // (mod 360) but sits at e.g. +184.9 instead of −175.1, so compare longitudes on the circle. For any
+  // two lons within ±180 of each other this equals the plain |Δlon| — existing routes are unaffected.
+  const near = (a: [number, number], b: [number, number]) => {
+    const dLon = Math.abs(a[0] - b[0]);
+    return Math.min(dLon, 360 - dLon) <= HOVER_ROUTE_EPS_DEG && Math.abs(a[1] - b[1]) <= HOVER_ROUTE_EPS_DEG;
+  };
   await expect.poll(async () => {
     const feats = (await renderedFeatures(page, ['hover-route'])) as Array<{ geometry?: { type: string; coordinates: [number, number][] } }>;
     // Features are plain objects with in-page-evaluated geometry (see renderedFeatures). The filter
@@ -350,6 +361,58 @@ test('hovering an open package highlights its endpoint airports', async ({ page
   }).toBe(0);
 });
 
+// ISS-120 (v0.53.0): Frankfurt → Fua'amotu (Tonga) — their short great circle crosses ±180 EASTWARD
+// (sampled: the raw longitude sequence jumps ~360° at the crossing, same as the original NZAA→NFTF pair).
+// Before the fix the arc's wrapped samples jumped +179.x → −179.x and MapLibre connected them with a
+// chord across the whole map; now the trace is one continuous line. v0.65.0: origin moved from NZAA to
+// EDDF — open jobs only render where a plane can take them (the pool), so the hook must create it at
+// the hub; same crossing, no relocation needed.
+test('hovering an antimeridian-crossing package draws one continuous trace, no chord across the map', async ({ page }) => {
+  test.setTimeout(300_000); // self-heal can take minutes after an interrupted run
+  await flyHomeViaApi(page);
+
+  const pkg = await createPackage(page, HUB, 'NFTF');
+
+  await page.goto('/');
+  await waitForAirportCount(page);
+
+  const row = page.locator(`li[data-testid="open-package-${pkg.id}"]`);
+  await expect(row, 'the hook-created package appears in the list').toBeVisible({ timeout: 15_000 });
+
+  // fitToAirports unwraps crossing pairs (ISS-120) so both endpoints are in-viewport.
+  // EDDF→NFTF spans ~176° of longitude — it can't fit at MIN_ZOOM=3 (components/Map.tsx), so the camera
+  // clamps to z=3 and both endpoints are off-viewport → queryRenderedFeatures never sees the trace.
+  // Lift the floor for this test's camera; quantization stays ≤~0.02° even near z=0, below EPS (:214–228).
+  await page.evaluate(() => (window as any).__flightMap?.setMinZoom(0));
+  await fitToAirports(page, [HUB, 'NFTF']);
+
+  await row.hover();
+  await expectHoverRoute(page, HUB, 'NFTF'); // endpoint check is mod-360 aware now (ISS-120)
+
+  // The regression itself: no rendered segment may contain a ±180 longitude jump — that was the chord.
+  await expect.poll(async () => {
+    const feats = (await renderedFeatures(page, ['hover-route'])) as Array<{ geometry?: { type: string; coordinates: [number, number][] } }>;
+    const segs = feats.filter(
+      (f): f is { geometry: { type: 'LineString'; coordinates: [number, number][] } } =>
+        !!f.geometry && f.geometry.type === 'LineString' && Array.isArray(f.geometry.coordinates) && f.geometry.coordinates.length >= 2,
+    );
+    if (!segs.length) return false; // none yet — keep polling
+    for (const s of segs) {
+      const c = s.geometry.coordinates;
+      for (let i = 1; i < c.length; i++) {
+        if (Math.abs(c[i]![0] - c[i - 1]![0]) >= 180) return false; // a wrapped jump — the chord bug is back
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  }, { timeout: 15_000, message: 'waiting for the hover-route trace to be continuous across the antimeridian' }).toBe(true);
+
+  await unhover(page);
+  await expect.poll(async () => (await renderedFeatures(page, ['hover-route'])).length, {
+    timeout: 15_000,
+    message: 'waiting for the hover route trace to clear after mouseleave',
+  }).toBe(0);
+});
+
 test('hovering an on-board cargo row draws its trace and keeps the plane halo', async ({ page }) => {
   test.setTimeout(300_000); // self-heal can take minutes after an interrupted run
   await flyHomeViaApi(page); // deterministic: the starter sits grounded at EDDF
@@ -472,8 +535,9 @@ test('hovering the fleet row of a flying plane highlights its route', async ({ p
   await expect(block).toContainText(/in flight/i, { timeout: 15_000 });
 
   // Freeze mid-flight so the ~10 s leg can't land under us while we assert (same pattern as
-  // e2e/map-interactions.spec.ts' marker click): the route line stays drawn while paused.
-  await postSim(page, { paused: true });
+  // e2e/map-interactions.spec.ts' marker click): at scale 1 the leg takes minutes of real time, and
+  // the route line stays drawn while frozen.
+  await setScale(page, 1);
 
   await block.hover();
   await expect.poll(async () => {
@@ -489,7 +553,7 @@ test('hovering the fleet row of a flying plane highlights its route', async ({ p
 
   // Resume and fast-forward to arrival, then fly home so the live instance stays in its
   // onboarding state (starter grounded at EDDF) for the other specs.
-  await postSim(page, { timeScale: SCALE, paused: false });
+  await setScale(page, SCALE);
   await expect
     .poll(async () => {
       const p = (await getState(page)).planes.find((x) => x.id === 'plane-starter');
@@ -497,7 +561,7 @@ test('hovering the fleet row of a flying plane highlights its route', async ({ p
     }, { timeout: 120_000, message: `waiting for plane-starter to land at ${DEST}` })
     .toBe(true);
 
-  // ISS-041: the arrival above paused the sim, so re-set SCALE for this leg (setScale clears pause).
+  // Re-set SCALE for the return leg.
   await setScale(page, SCALE);
   const home = await page.request.post('/api/planes/plane-starter/fly', { data: { destIcao: HUB } });
   expect(home.status()).toBe(200);
@@ -535,10 +599,10 @@ test('hovering an on-board package while its carrier is mid-flight traces from t
   expect(flyBody.planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')?.status).toBe('flying');
 
   // Freeze immediately: at a leftover scale of 1000 the ~10 s leg could otherwise land under us and
-  // auto-chain the queued EHAM leg, which would change (or empty) the trace while we assert. Paused,
-  // every /api/state snapshot reports the same state — and the new rule's start point is the LANDING
-  // airport regardless of progress, so no mid-flight position window is needed at all.
-  await postSim(page, { paused: true });
+  // auto-chain the queued EHAM leg, which would change (or empty) the trace while we assert. At
+  // scale 1 every /api/state snapshot reports the same state for minutes — and the new rule's start
+  // point is the LANDING airport regardless of progress, so no mid-flight position window is needed at all.
+  await setScale(page, 1);
 
   const row = page.locator(`[data-testid="onboard-package-${pkg.id}"]`);
   await expect(row, 'the loaded package appears in the On board section').toBeVisible({ timeout: 15_000 });
@@ -584,7 +648,7 @@ test('hovering an on-board package while its carrier is mid-flight traces from t
   // not DEST — it never delivered), then fly home.
   const cancelRes = await page.request.post('/api/planes/plane-starter/queue/cancel', { data: { index: 0 } });
   expect(cancelRes.status()).toBe(200);
-  await setScale(page, SCALE); // also clears the pause above
+  await setScale(page, SCALE);
   await expect
     .poll(async () => {
       const p = (await getState(page)).planes.find((x) => x.id === 'plane-starter');
@@ -595,7 +659,7 @@ test('hovering an on-board package while its carrier is mid-flight traces from t
   const abandon = await page.request.post(`/api/packages/${pkg.id}/abandon`);
   expect(abandon.status()).toBe(200); // only possible once grounded — the poll above guarantees it
 
-  // ISS-041: the arrival above paused the sim, so re-set SCALE for this leg (setScale clears pause).
+  // Re-set SCALE for the return leg.
   await setScale(page, SCALE);
   const home = await page.request.post('/api/planes/plane-starter/fly', { data: { destIcao: HUB } });
   expect(home.status()).toBe(200);

e2e/maintenance.spec.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ import { REPAIR_COST } from '../lib/game/catalog';
 // engine heals it gradually over the gate, landing on exactly 100 when the (hook-shortened) gate
 // passes.
 
-const SCALE = 1000; // fastest sim speed (v0.14.0 ladder top) — keeps flights to seconds of real time
+const SCALE = 1000; // test rate for fast-forwarding legs — keeps flights to seconds of real time
+const WORLD = 24; // the fixed world rate (ISS-117) — must match lib/worldClock.ts
 const HUB = 'EDDF'; // must match HUB_ICAO in lib/game/seed.ts
 const STARTER = 'plane-starter';
 
@@ -35,24 +36,29 @@ interface CatalogEntry {
 
 interface StateBody {
   account: { cash: number };
-  simState: { clockMs: number; timeScale: number; paused: boolean };
+  simState: { clockMs: number }; // ISS-117: the snapshot carries only the game clock
   planes: PlaneState[];
   catalog: CatalogEntry[];
 }
 
 async function getState(page: Page): Promise<StateBody> {
-  const res = await page.request.get('/api/state');
-  expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
-  return (await res.json()) as StateBody;
+  // ISS-127: /api/state intermittently 500s under scale-1000 dind load; a throw here would
+  // instantly fail any expect.poll callback, so retry briefly instead.
+  for (let attempt = 1; ; attempt++) {
+    const res = await page.request.get('/api/state');
+    if (res.status() === 200) return (await res.json()) as StateBody;
+    if (attempt >= 3) throw new Error(`/api/state returned ${res.status()} after 3 attempts`);
+    await page.waitForTimeout(500);
+  }
 }
 
-// Set the time scale and VERIFY from the response that it stuck — a silent reset would otherwise
-// surface as an unexplained wait timeout. Also clears pause (ISS-041: landings slow to 1×).
+// Test hook (FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1): set the world rate and VERIFY from the response that it stuck —
+// a silent reset would otherwise surface as an unexplained wait timeout.
 async function setScale(page: Page, scale: number): Promise<void> {
-  const res = await page.request.post('/api/sim', { data: { timeScale: scale, paused: false } });
+  const res = await page.request.post('/api/test/set-timescale', { data: { timeScale: scale } });
   expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
   const body = (await res.json()) as { timeScale: number };
-  expect(body.timeScale, `timeScale should be ${scale} after POST /api/sim`).toBe(scale);
+  expect(body.timeScale, `timeScale should be ${scale} after POST /api/test/set-timescale`).toBe(scale);
 }
 
 // Test hook (FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1): force a plane's health and/or shorten an active repair gate.
@@ -125,7 +131,7 @@ async function healStarterHome(page: Page): Promise<void> {
     starter = s.planes.find((p) => p.id === STARTER)!;
   }
   if (starter.locationIcao !== HUB) {
-    // ISS-041: the landing above slowed the sim to 1× — setScale restores it for the return leg.
+    // Make sure the world rate is back at SCALE for the return leg.
     await setScale(page, SCALE);
     // ISS-082: dispatch auto-refuels, so a grounded plane can always start any full-tank-flyable
     // leg when cash allows — no top-up retry needed.
@@ -152,11 +158,10 @@ async function restoreStarter(page: Page): Promise<void> {
 
 test.describe.configure({ mode: 'serial' }); // shared live DB — order matters within this file
 
-// On exit (success or failure): restore scale=1 / unpaused for the other specs (house convention)
+// On exit (success or failure): restore the fixed world rate for the other specs (house convention)
 // and leave a clean starter — full health, no active repair gate.
 test.afterEach(async ({ page }) => {
-  const res = await page.request.post('/api/sim', { data: { timeScale: 1, paused: false } });
-  expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
+  await setScale(page, WORLD);
   await restoreStarter(page);
 });
 

e2e/map-interactions.spec.ts

@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ const HUB = 'EDDF'; // must match HUB_ICAO in lib/game/seed.ts
 // land in ~2 s — shorter than the map poll + click pipeline). Round-trip burn (~4970 L) fits
 // the 6300 L tank, so a full-tank departure always makes it home.
 const DEST = 'LEMD';
-const SCALE = 1000; // fastest sim speed (v0.14.0 ladder top)
+const SCALE = 1000; // test rate for fast-forwarding legs
+const WORLD = 24; // the fixed world rate (ISS-117) — must match lib/worldClock.ts
 
 interface PlaneState {
   id: string;
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ interface PackageState {
 
 interface StateBody {
   account: { cash: number; reputation: number };
-  simState: { clockMs: number; timeScale: number; paused: boolean };
+  simState: { clockMs: number }; // ISS-117: the snapshot carries only the game clock
   planes: PlaneState[];
   packages: PackageState[];
 }
@@ -59,29 +60,28 @@ function haversineKm(lat1: number, lon1: number, lat2: number, lon2: number): nu
 }
 
 async function getState(page: Page): Promise<StateBody> {
-  const res = await page.request.get('/api/state');
-  expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
-  return (await res.json()) as StateBody;
+  // ISS-127: /api/state intermittently 500s under scale-1000 dind load; a throw here would
+  // instantly fail any expect.poll callback, so retry briefly instead.
+  for (let attempt = 1; ; attempt++) {
+    const res = await page.request.get('/api/state');
+    if (res.status() === 200) return (await res.json()) as StateBody;
+    if (attempt >= 3) throw new Error(`/api/state returned ${res.status()} after 3 attempts`);
+    await page.waitForTimeout(500);
+  }
 }
 
-async function postSim(page: Page, body: unknown) {
-  return page.request.post('/api/sim', { data: body });
-}
-
-// Set the time scale and VERIFY from the response that it stuck — a silent reset would
-// otherwise surface as an unexplained landing-wait timeout. ISS-041 also clears pause: a
-// landing pauses the sim, so any fast-forward after one must resume it or the clock stays frozen.
+// Test hook (FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1): set the world rate and VERIFY from the response that it stuck —
+// a silent reset would otherwise surface as an unexplained landing-wait timeout.
 async function setScale(page: Page, scale: number): Promise<void> {
-  const res = await page.request.post('/api/sim', { data: { timeScale: scale, paused: false } });
+  const res = await page.request.post('/api/test/set-timescale', { data: { timeScale: scale } });
   expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
   const body = (await res.json()) as { timeScale: number };
-  expect(body.timeScale, `timeScale should be ${scale} after POST /api/sim`).toBe(scale);
+  expect(body.timeScale, `timeScale should be ${scale} after POST /api/test/set-timescale`).toBe(scale);
 }
 
-// Leave the live instance in a sane state for the other specs (scale 1, running).
+// Leave the live instance in a sane state for the other specs (the fixed world rate).
 test.afterEach(async ({ page }) => {
-  const res = await postSim(page, { timeScale: 1, paused: false });
-  expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
+  await setScale(page, WORLD);
 });
 
 // Test hook (FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1): create an open package on a known route.
@@ -120,7 +120,8 @@ async function loadAndFly(page: Page, fromIcao: string, toIcao: string): Promise
   return pkg;
 }
 
-// All features of a GeoJSON source (viewport-independent), [] until the map/source exists.
+// Features in LOADED tiles only — MapLibre loads GeoJSON per viewport tile, so the camera must be over
+// the area of interest first ([] until then). Same trap as run-176: Europe view + Pacific plane = [].
 function sourceFeatures(page: Page, sourceId: string) {
   return page.evaluate((srcId: string) => {
     const m = (window as any).__flightMap;
@@ -235,7 +236,7 @@ test('plane markers move while flying and the plane popup shows status + route',
   // 2) Fly the plane and speed up — its current leg must appear as a route line.
   const fly = await page.request.post('/api/planes/plane-starter/fly', { data: { destIcao: DEST } });
   expect(fly.status()).toBe(200);
-  await postSim(page, { timeScale: SCALE });
+  await setScale(page, SCALE);
 
   await expect
     .poll(async () => {
@@ -258,23 +259,30 @@ test('plane markers move while flying and the plane popup shows status + route',
   // The arc itself stays covered by unit tests: lib/mapData.test.ts.)
 
   // 4) Click the flying plane → status popup with model, status, fuel and the leg.
-  // Freeze the sim so the click can't miss a fast-moving marker: at scale 1000 the rendered
-  // marker lags our fresh /api/state fetch by up to one map poll (~1 s) — tens of px of drift
-  // on this leg. Pausing makes the position static; we resume right after the popup checks.
-  await postSim(page, { paused: true });
+  // Freeze the sim so the click can't miss a moving marker: at scale 1000 the rendered marker lags
+  // our fresh /api/state fetch by up to one map poll (~1 s). At scale 1 (and this continent-level
+  // view) the per-second drift is sub-pixel, so the position is static for all practical purposes;
+  // we restore SCALE right after the popup checks.
+  await setScale(page, 1);
+  // At scale 1 a flying plane still advances every tick (the ATR72 cruises ~0.14 km/s of real time),
+  // so exact lat/lon equality between polls can never hold — "settled" means slow enough to click:
+  // two consecutive snapshots within EPS of each other. Per-tick advance is clamped to
+  // MAX_TICK_ELAPSED_MS (2 s) × scale, so at scale 1 the worst-case per-poll drift is ~0.5 km even
+  // for the fastest catalog plane; 5 km sits far above that and far below what a still-fast clock
+  // would show (~km per poll pair).
   let prevPos: { lat: number; lon: number } | null = null;
   await expect
     .poll(async () => {
       const p = (await getState(page)).planes.find((x) => x.id === 'plane-starter');
       if (!p || p.status !== 'flying') return false;
-      if (prevPos && prevPos.lat === p.lat && prevPos.lon === p.lon) return true;
+      if (prevPos && haversineKm(prevPos.lat, prevPos.lon, p.lat, p.lon) < 5) return true;
       prevPos = { lat: p.lat, lon: p.lon };
       return false;
-    }, { timeout: 15_000, message: 'waiting for the paused clock to freeze the plane position' })
+    }, { timeout: 15_000, message: 'waiting for the scale-1 clock to slow the plane to click-safe drift' })
     .toBe(true);
 
-  // Click the RENDERED marker position, not a fresh /api/state fetch. With the sim paused
-  // above the server's analytic position is static — but the map renders from its own ~1 s
+  // Click the RENDERED marker position, not a fresh /api/state fetch. With the clock at scale 1
+  // above the server's analytic position barely moves — but the map renders from its own ~1 s
   // poll, so right after the freeze confirmation the last rendered frame can still be up to
   // one poll interval stale (tens of px at scale 1000 on this leg) and a click projected
   // from a fresh fetch misses the small circle layer (CI run #37). Poll for the plane's
@@ -314,8 +322,8 @@ test('plane markers move while flying and the plane popup shows status + route',
   // The popup's route line is the plane's own leg: origin name → destination name.
   await expect(page.getByTestId('plane-route')).toContainText(`${live.locationName} → ${live.destName}`);
 
-  // Resume before step 5 — the landing wait needs a running clock.
-  await postSim(page, { timeScale: SCALE, paused: false });
+  // Restore SCALE before step 5 — the landing wait needs a fast clock.
+  await setScale(page, SCALE);
 
   // 5) Let the flight finish, then fly home so the live instance stays in its
   // onboarding state (starter grounded at EDDF) for the other specs. The loaded
@@ -330,3 +338,245 @@ test('plane markers move while flying and the plane popup shows status + route',
 
   await loadAndFly(page, DEST, HUB);
 });
+
+// ISS-124 (v0.58.0): a marker on a leg crossing the antimeridian must not teleport — its longitude is
+// unwrapped against the departure airport in planesGeoJson (lib/mapData.ts), so consecutive polls stay
+// continuous exactly like the route line. The starter can't fly EDDF→NZAA in one leg (~19,000 km vs the
+// ATR72's ~3,700 km guaranteed range), so relocation is a fewest-legs chain over /api/airports with each
+// hop ≤ MAX_LEG_KM (within that range even in worst-case headwind); set-fuel tops the tank for free before
+// every dispatch so auto-refuel costs nothing.
+const MAX_LEG_KM = 3400;
+
+// Fewest-legs chain from → to over /api/airports, each hop ≤ maxLegKm — BFS with adjacency sorted by
+// (distance, ICAO) so the chain is deterministic for a given dataset. Excludes `from`, includes `to`.
+async function chainTo(page: Page, fromIcao: string, toIcao: string): Promise<string[]> {
+  const fc = (await (await page.request.get('/api/airports')).json()) as {
+    features: Array<{ properties: { icao: string; lat: number; lon: number } }>;
+  };
+  const aps = fc.features.map((f) => f.properties);
+  const toRad = (d: number) => (d * Math.PI) / 180;
+  const havKm = (a: { lat: number; lon: number }, b: { lat: number; lon: number }) => {
+    const dLat = toRad(b.lat - a.lat);
+    const dLon = toRad(b.lon - a.lon);
+    const s = Math.sin(dLat / 2) ** 2 + Math.cos(toRad(a.lat)) * Math.cos(toRad(b.lat)) * Math.sin(dLon / 2) ** 2;
+    return 2 * 6371 * Math.asin(Math.min(1, Math.sqrt(s)));
+  };
+  const idx = new Map(aps.map((a, i) => [a.icao, i]));
+  const adj: Array<Array<[number, number]>> = aps.map(() => []);
+  for (let i = 0; i < aps.length; i++) {
+    for (let j = i + 1; j < aps.length; j++) {
+      const d = havKm(aps[i]!, aps[j]!);
+      if (d <= MAX_LEG_KM) {
+        adj[i]!.push([j, d]);
+        adj[j]!.push([i, d]);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  for (const a of adj) a.sort((x, y) => x[1] - y[1] || aps[x[0]]!.icao.localeCompare(aps[y[0]]!.icao));
+  const s = idx.get(fromIcao)!;
+  const t = idx.get(toIcao)!;
+  const prev = new Array<number>(aps.length).fill(-1);
+  const queue: number[] = [s];
+  for (let qi = 0; qi < queue.length && prev[t] === -1; qi++) {
+    const u = queue[qi]!;
+    for (const [v] of adj[u]!) {
+      if (prev[v] === -1) {
+        prev[v] = u;
+        queue.push(v);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  expect(prev[t], `no ≤${MAX_LEG_KM} km chain from ${fromIcao} to ${toIcao}`).not.toBe(-1);
+  const path: string[] = [];
+  for (let cur = t; cur !== s; cur = prev[cur]!) path.unshift(aps[cur]!.icao);
+  return path;
+}
+
+// plane-starter's marker from the planes source: its position plus whether that frame is a FLYING one.
+// Extracted IN-PAGE because MapLibre feature geometry can be a lazy prototype getter that Playwright's
+// evaluate serialization drops (same trap as e2e/hover.spec.ts). The `flying` flag matters for the
+// sampling loop: a grounded frame snaps back to the raw airport coordinate (−175.1), which is the same
+// screen point but a 360° jump in raw data — only flying frames may be recorded. `lat` feeds the
+// freshness gate below (a stale source frame sits far from where the SERVER says the plane is).
+function starterMarker(page: Page): Promise<{ lat: number; lon: number; flying: boolean } | null> {
+  return page.evaluate(() => {
+    const m = (window as any).__flightMap;
+    if (!m || !m.getSource('planes')) return null;
+    try {
+      for (const f of m.querySourceFeatures('planes') as Array<{ properties?: Record<string, unknown>; geometry?: { coordinates: number[] } }>) {
+        if (f.properties?.id === 'plane-starter' && f.geometry) {
+          return { lat: f.geometry.coordinates[1]!, lon: f.geometry.coordinates[0]!, flying: f.properties.flying === true };
+        }
+      }
+    } catch {
+      // map/source not ready yet — null keeps the caller polling
+    }
+    return null;
+  });
+}
+
+// Jump the camera to a box around the given airports. Copied from e2e/hover.spec.ts — that version
+// unwraps crossing pairs (ISS-120) so a ±180-straddling pair fits the Pacific, not the Atlantic.
+async function fitToAirports(page: Page, icaos: string[]): Promise<void> {
+  const fc = (await (await page.request.get('/api/airports')).json()) as {
+    features: Array<{ properties: { icao: string; lat: number; lon: number } }>;
+  };
+  const points = icaos.map((icao) => {
+    const f = fc.features.find((x) => x.properties.icao === icao);
+    if (!f) throw new Error(`airport ${icao} not found in /api/airports`);
+    return [f.properties.lon, f.properties.lat] as [number, number];
+  });
+  for (let i = 1; i < points.length; i++) {
+    let lon = points[i]![0];
+    const prev = points[i - 1]![0];
+    while (lon - prev > 180) lon -= 360;
+    while (prev - lon > 180) lon += 360;
+    points[i]![0] = lon;
+  }
+  await page.evaluate((pts: [number, number][]) => {
+    const m = (window as any).__flightMap;
+    if (!m) throw new Error('map not ready');
+    const lons = pts.map((p) => p[0]);
+    const lats = pts.map((p) => p[1]);
+    // duration 0 → instant camera jump, no animation to wait out.
+    m.fitBounds(
+      [
+        [Math.min(...lons), Math.min(...lats)],
+        [Math.max(...lons), Math.max(...lats)],
+      ],
+      { padding: 40, duration: 0 },
+    );
+  }, points);
+  // Give the renderer a beat after the camera jump before asserting on rendered features.
+  await page.waitForTimeout(300);
+}
+
+test('plane marker stays continuous across the antimeridian (no 360° teleport)', async ({ page }) => {
+  test.setTimeout(900_000); // relocation chain (~3 min at 1000×) + crossing leg + return chain + margin
+
+  await page.goto('/');
+  await waitForAirportCount(page);
+
+  const ORIGIN = 'NZAA'; // Auckland — east of +170
+  const CROSS_DEST = 'NFTF'; // Fua'amotu (Tonga) — west of −175; the short arc crosses ±180 EASTWARD
+
+  // Self-heal: full health, let any in-flight leg finish, then relocate to ORIGIN via the chain.
+  expect((await page.request.post('/api/test/set-health', { data: { planeId: 'plane-starter', health: 100, repairUntilMs: 0 } })).status()).toBe(200);
+  if ((await getState(page)).planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')!.status === 'flying') {
+    await setScale(page, SCALE);
+    await expect.poll(async () => (await getState(page)).planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')?.status ?? '', { timeout: 240_000 }).toBe('available');
+  }
+  // Relocate + crossing leg. The finally ALWAYS runs — even when a poll below fails, the plane must end
+  // grounded at HUB so no later spec's fly-home gets a 409 (the run-176 pollution cascade).
+  try {
+    let loc = (await getState(page)).planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')!.locationIcao;
+    if (loc !== ORIGIN) {
+      for (const next of await chainTo(page, loc, ORIGIN)) {
+        await setFuelFull(page, 'plane-starter'); // full tank → auto-refuel tops up 0 L and costs nothing
+        expect((await page.request.post('/api/planes/plane-starter/fly', { data: { destIcao: next } })).status()).toBe(200);
+        await setScale(page, SCALE);
+        await expect.poll(async () => (await getState(page)).planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')?.locationIcao ?? '', { timeout: 240_000 }).toBe(next);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Fresh page before the crossing leg: this test's page has been alive ~3 min (relocation chain) and
+    // under dind load the browser's state feed can go stale — a frozen planes source would then keep an
+    // old FLYING frame from a relocation hop, fooling the flying poll below and sampling stale lons.
+    // Server state persists across reloads; the plane is grounded at ORIGIN here, so on this fresh page
+    // ONLY the crossing leg can ever produce a flying frame.
+    await page.reload();
+    await waitForAirportCount(page);
+
+    // The crossing package + dispatch. RUN-179 DATA COLLECTION: server-side truth is logged at every
+    // phase (unconditionally — Playwright puts test stdout in the job log for failed tests), so a failed
+    // run shows exactly what /api/state said while the browser source was sampled.
+    const fmtPlane = (p: PlaneState) => `status=${p.status} loc=${p.locationIcao} dest=${p.destIcao ?? '-'} lat=${p.lat.toFixed(4)} lon=${p.lon.toFixed(4)}`;
+    await setFuelFull(page, 'plane-starter');
+    const pkg = await createPackage(page, ORIGIN, CROSS_DEST);
+    expect((await page.request.post(`/api/packages/${pkg.id}/load`, { data: { planeId: 'plane-starter' } })).status()).toBe(200);
+    console.log(`[antimeridian] pkg=${pkg.id} leg ${ORIGIN}->${CROSS_DEST}; BEFORE dispatch: ${fmtPlane((await getState(page)).planes.find((x) => x.id === 'plane-starter')!)}`);
+    const fly = await page.request.post('/api/planes/plane-starter/fly', { data: { destIcao: CROSS_DEST } });
+    if (fly.status() !== 200) throw new Error(`dispatch POST /api/planes/plane-starter/fly → ${fly.status()} (expected 200)`);
+    await setScale(page, SCALE);
+    console.log(`[antimeridian] AFTER dispatch: ${fmtPlane((await getState(page)).planes.find((x) => x.id === 'plane-starter')!)}`);
+
+    // querySourceFeatures only sees LOADED tiles — the default view is over Europe and this leg is in the
+    // Pacific: fit the camera over both endpoints first or the plane feature never appears in queries.
+    await fitToAirports(page, [ORIGIN, CROSS_DEST]);
+
+    // Wait until SERVER state shows plane-starter flying on THIS specific leg (origin/dest pair match) AND
+    // the planes source agrees. A marker-only poll could pass on a stale FLYING frame from an earlier hop;
+    // sampling must start only when this leg is actually underway server-side.
+    await expect.poll(async () => {
+      const p = (await getState(page)).planes.find((x) => x.id === 'plane-starter')!;
+      if (!(p.status === 'flying' && p.locationIcao === ORIGIN && p.destIcao === CROSS_DEST)) return false;
+      return (await starterMarker(page))?.flying ?? false;
+    }, { timeout: 30_000, message: `server must show plane-starter flying ${ORIGIN}->${CROSS_DEST} AND the planes source must show it flying` }).toBe(true);
+    console.log(`[antimeridian] FLYING first observed (server): ${fmtPlane((await getState(page)).planes.find((x) => x.id === 'plane-starter')!)}`);
+
+    // Sample the marker's longitude while it crosses. Stop once the SERVER says landed; record only
+    // FLYING frames — a grounded frame snaps back to the raw airport coordinate (−175.1), the same screen
+    // point but a 360° jump in raw data, and could land between this loop's server read and source read.
+    // Freshness gate: the browser's source may lag server truth by a tick or two (SSE + tile re-render),
+    // but a FROZEN frame would otherwise pass continuity vacuously and never show the crossing — accept
+    // only frames within ~700 km of where the SERVER says the plane is (~5 s of flight at ×1000); haversine
+    // is ±360°-periodic in Δlon, so wrapped server lon vs unwrapped marker lon compare directly.
+    const lons: number[] = [];
+    const lats: number[] = [];
+    let rawSamples = 0;
+    const rejected: string[] = [];
+    const acceptedDetail: string[] = [];
+    for (;;) {
+      const p = (await getState(page)).planes.find((x) => x.id === 'plane-starter')!;
+      if (p.status !== 'flying') break;
+      rawSamples++;
+      const marker = await starterMarker(page);
+      if (!marker || !marker.flying) {
+        rejected.push(`raw#${rawSamples} server(${p.lat.toFixed(4)},${p.lon.toFixed(4)}) marker=${marker ? `not-flying (${marker.lat.toFixed(4)},${marker.lon.toFixed(4)})` : 'null'}`);
+      } else {
+        const d = haversineKm(p.lat, p.lon, marker.lat, marker.lon);
+        if (d < 700) {
+          lons.push(marker.lon);
+          lats.push(marker.lat);
+          // Δlon ≈ 0 → source tracks the wrapped server lon (unwrap NOT applied or pre-crossing);
+          // Δlon ≈ +360 post-crossing → unwrap IS applied to what starterMarker reads.
+          acceptedDetail.push(`server(${p.lat.toFixed(4)},${p.lon.toFixed(4)}) source(lon=${marker.lon.toFixed(4)} lat=${marker.lat.toFixed(4)}) Δlon=${(marker.lon - p.lon).toFixed(2)}`);
+        } else {
+          rejected.push(`raw#${rawSamples} server(${p.lat.toFixed(4)},${p.lon.toFixed(4)}) marker(${marker.lat.toFixed(4)},${marker.lon.toFixed(4)}) dist=${d.toFixed(1)}km ≥700`);
+        }
+      }
+      await page.waitForTimeout(500);
+    }
+
+    // Unconditional diagnostics (run-179): full arrays + raw/accepted/rejected counts, so the failure log
+    // maps directly to a cause: constant ≈174.8 → frozen pre-crossing frame; values below −180 → westward
+    // unwrap; > 180 with Δlon≈+360 → correct eastward unwrap; empty after gate → source never fresh.
+    console.log(`[antimeridian] sampled lons (n=${lons.length}): ${JSON.stringify(lons)}`);
+    console.log(`[antimeridian] sampled lats (n=${lats.length}): ${JSON.stringify(lats)}`);
+    console.log(`[antimeridian] raw samples=${rawSamples} accepted=${lons.length} rejected=${rejected.length}`);
+    for (const r of rejected) console.log(`[antimeridian] REJECTED: ${r}`);
+    const detail = acceptedDetail.length <= 10 ? acceptedDetail : [...acceptedDetail.slice(0, 5), '…', ...acceptedDetail.slice(-5)];
+    for (const a of detail) console.log(`[antimeridian] ACCEPTED: ${a}`);
+
+    expect(lons.length, `sampled lons (n=${lons.length}): ${JSON.stringify(lons)}; rejected: ${rejected.join(' | ')}`).toBeGreaterThan(3); // a real flight window of FRESH frames (stale ones are gated out above), not a degenerate one
+    for (let i = 1; i < lons.length; i++) {
+      expect(Math.abs(lons[i]! - lons[i - 1]!), `marker jumped between samples ${i - 1} and ${i}`).toBeLessThan(180); // the ISS-124 bug
+    }
+    expect(lons.some((lon) => Math.abs(lon) > 180), `sampled lons (n=${lons.length}): ${JSON.stringify(lons)}`).toBe(true); // crossed onto a world copy, either side of ±180
+    expect(Math.max(...lons) - Math.min(...lons), `lon span: min=${Math.min(...lons).toFixed(4)} max=${Math.max(...lons).toFixed(4)} over ${JSON.stringify(lons)}`).toBeGreaterThan(4); // traversed the crossing region, not a static window
+  } finally {
+    // Cleanup: let any in-flight leg land, then chain back home so the other specs start from the canonical
+    // state. The package was delivered on arrival (generous deadline).
+    await setScale(page, SCALE);
+    await expect.poll(async () => (await getState(page)).planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')?.status ?? '', { timeout: 240_000 }).toBe('available');
+    const endLoc = (await getState(page)).planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')!.locationIcao;
+    if (endLoc !== HUB) {
+      for (const next of await chainTo(page, endLoc, HUB)) {
+        await setFuelFull(page, 'plane-starter');
+        expect((await page.request.post('/api/planes/plane-starter/fly', { data: { destIcao: next } })).status()).toBe(200);
+        await setScale(page, SCALE);
+        await expect.poll(async () => (await getState(page)).planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')?.locationIcao ?? '', { timeout: 240_000 }).toBe(next);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+});

e2e/panes.spec.ts

@@ -1,35 +1,95 @@
 import { test, expect, type Page } from '@playwright/test';
 
 // v0.9.0 — single-screen 3-pane shell + left Assets pane against the live origin.
-// The panes render from the shell's single /api/state poll (lib/useGameState.ts); time
-// controls POST to /api/sim and refetch immediately, so UI assertions settle within a tick.
+// The panes render from the shell's single /api/state poll (lib/useGameState.ts).
 
-const SCALE = 1000; // fastest sim speed — top of the v0.14.0 ladder (same convention as e2e/sim.spec.ts)
-
-interface SimState {
-  clockMs: number;
-  timeScale: number;
-  paused: boolean;
-}
+const WORLD = 24; // the fixed world rate (ISS-117) — must match lib/worldClock.ts
+const SCALE = 1000; // test rate for fast-forwarding legs (self-heal only)
+const HUB = 'EDDF'; // must match HUB_ICAO in lib/game/seed.ts
+const STARTER = 'plane-starter';
 
 interface StateBody {
   account: { cash: number; reputation: number };
-  simState: SimState;
+  simState: { clockMs: number }; // ISS-117: the snapshot carries only the game clock
   planes: Array<Record<string, unknown>>;
   packages: Array<Record<string, unknown>>;
 }
 
 async function getState(page: Page): Promise<StateBody> {
-  const res = await page.request.get('/api/state');
-  expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
-  return (await res.json()) as StateBody;
+  // ISS-127: /api/state intermittently 500s under scale-1000 dind load; a throw here would
+  // instantly fail any expect.poll callback, so retry briefly instead.
+  for (let attempt = 1; ; attempt++) {
+    const res = await page.request.get('/api/state');
+    if (res.status() === 200) return (await res.json()) as StateBody;
+    if (attempt >= 3) throw new Error(`/api/state returned ${res.status()} after 3 attempts`);
+    await page.waitForTimeout(500);
+  }
 }
 
-// Leave the live instance in a sane state for the other specs (scale 1, running) — same
+// Test hook (FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1): set the world rate and VERIFY from the response that it stuck.
+async function setScale(page: Page, scale: number): Promise<void> {
+  const res = await page.request.post('/api/test/set-timescale', { data: { timeScale: scale } });
+  expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
+  const body = (await res.json()) as { timeScale: number };
+  expect(body.timeScale, `timeScale should be ${scale} after POST /api/test/set-timescale`).toBe(scale);
+}
+
+async function setHealth(page: Page, planeId: string, fields: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<void> {
+  const res = await page.request.post('/api/test/set-health', { data: { planeId, ...fields } });
+  expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
+}
+
+// A fully grounded fleet freezes the world clock (#135) — put the starter in repair so the clock
+// runs at FULL scale for tests that need fast-forwarding. The €1.5k repair cost is irrelevant to
+// every spec's relative cash assertions; deactivateWorld restores full health and no gate afterwards.
+async function activateWorld(page: Page): Promise<void> {
+  await setHealth(page, STARTER, { health: 50 });
+  expect((await page.request.post(`/api/planes/${STARTER}/repair`)).status()).toBe(200);
+}
+
+// Shorten the repair gate to "now" — the next advancing tick flips the plane back to available.
+async function deactivateWorld(page: Page): Promise<void> {
+  await setHealth(page, STARTER, { health: 100, repairUntilMs: 0 });
+  await expect
+    .poll(async () => ((await getState(page)).planes.find((p) => p.id === STARTER) as { status: string } | undefined)?.status ?? '', {
+      timeout: 30_000,
+      message: 'waiting for the starter to flip back to available',
+    })
+    .toBe('available');
+}
+
+// Self-heal helper (same pattern as e2e/actions.spec.ts): let any in-flight leg finish and
+// reposition plane-starter home via the API — an interrupted earlier run can leave it mid-flight,
+// and repairPlane 409s on non-available planes, which would break activateWorld.
+async function flyHomeViaApi(page: Page): Promise<void> {
+  // v0.39.0 (ISS-069): wear accumulates across the shared CI DB — restore full health and clear any
+  // active repair gate from an interrupted run before acting on the starter.
+  expect((await page.request.post('/api/test/set-health', { data: { planeId: STARTER, health: 100, repairUntilMs: 0 } })).status()).toBe(200);
+  let s = await getState(page); // ticks — a shortened gate flips the plane back to available here
+  let plane = (s.planes.find((p) => p.id === STARTER) ?? {}) as { status?: string; locationIcao?: string };
+  if (plane.status === 'flying' || plane.locationIcao !== HUB) {
+    // Fast-forward any leftover leg / repositioning flight (~20 s real time worst case at 1000×).
+    await setScale(page, SCALE);
+  }
+  if (plane.status === 'flying') {
+    // While flying, locationIcao stays at the DEPARTURE airport — re-read state after landing.
+    await expect.poll(async () => ((await getState(page)).planes.find((p) => p.id === STARTER)?.status ?? ''), { timeout: 240_000 }).toBe('available');
+    s = await getState(page);
+    plane = (s.planes.find((p) => p.id === STARTER) ?? {}) as { status?: string; locationIcao?: string };
+  }
+  if (plane.locationIcao !== HUB) {
+    // Make sure the world rate is back at SCALE so the return leg fast-forwards.
+    await setScale(page, SCALE);
+    const res = await page.request.post(`/api/planes/${STARTER}/fly`, { data: { destIcao: HUB } });
+    expect(res.ok()).toBeTruthy(); // repositioning needs no package (v0.12.0 manual flight)
+    await expect.poll(async () => ((await getState(page)).planes.find((p) => p.id === STARTER)?.locationIcao ?? ''), { timeout: 240_000 }).toBe(HUB);
+  }
+}
+
+// Leave the live instance in a sane state for the other specs (the fixed world rate) — same
 // pattern as e2e/sim.spec.ts.
 test.afterEach(async ({ page }) => {
-  const res = await page.request.post('/api/sim', { data: { timeScale: 1, paused: false } });
-  expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
+  await setScale(page, WORLD);
 });
 
 test('left pane renders wallet, reputation and the starter fleet at Frankfurt', async ({ page }) => {
@@ -79,71 +139,51 @@ test('left pane renders wallet, reputation and the starter fleet at Frankfurt',
   // Refuel heading or row anymore.
   await expect(page.getByTestId('left-pane').getByRole('heading', { name: 'Refuel', exact: true })).toHaveCount(0);
   await expect(page.getByTestId('right-pane').getByRole('heading', { name: 'Refuel', exact: true })).toHaveCount(0);
+
+  // ISS-117 (v0.52.0): the time controls are gone — no pause button or scale slider in the left pane.
+  await expect(page.getByTestId('pause-toggle')).toHaveCount(0);
+  await expect(page.getByTestId('time-scale-slider')).toHaveCount(0);
 });
 
-test('sim clock ticks smoothly between polls — seconds advance without waiting for a snapshot (ISS-007)', async ({ page }) => {
-  await page.goto('/');
-  const clock = page.getByTestId('sim-clock');
-  await expect(clock).toBeVisible({ timeout: 15_000 });
+test('sim clock ticks smoothly between polls at the fixed world rate (ISS-007, ISS-117)', async ({ page }) => {
+  test.setTimeout(300_000); // self-heal (worst case ~260 s at 1000×) + clock sampling
+  // Self-heal first: an interrupted earlier run can leave the starter mid-flight, and repairPlane
+  // 409s on non-available planes — it must be grounded before activateWorld.
+  await flyHomeViaApi(page);
+  await setScale(page, WORLD); // self-heal may have left the fast test rate behind
+  // A fully grounded fleet freezes the world clock (#135) — put the starter in repair for full scale.
+  await activateWorld(page);
+  try {
+    await page.goto('/');
+    const clock = page.getByTestId('sim-clock');
+    await expect(clock).toBeVisible({ timeout: 15_000 });
 
-  // Fastest scale so game seconds move visibly inside the sampling window.
-  const post = await page.request.post('/api/sim', { data: { timeScale: SCALE, paused: false } });
-  expect(post.status()).toBe(200);
+    // "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS UTC" → epoch ms (UTC).
+    const sample = async () => {
+      const text = ((await clock.textContent()) ?? '').trim();
+      expect(text, `clock format: ${text}`).toMatch(/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2} UTC$/);
+      return Date.parse(text.replace(' ', 'T').replace(' UTC', 'Z'));
+    };
 
-  // "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS UTC" → epoch ms (UTC). While running there is no "(paused)" suffix.
-  const sample = async () => {
-    const text = ((await clock.textContent()) ?? '').trim();
-    expect(text, `clock format: ${text}`).toMatch(/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2} UTC$/);
-    return Date.parse(text.replace(' ', 'T').replace(' UTC', 'Z'));
-  };
+    // Three samples ~1.3 s apart real time: at the fixed 24× world rate each gap is ≈31 game seconds,
+    // so the displayed clock must strictly advance between CONSECUTIVE samples — with poll-only
+    // rendering a sample pair could straddle zero snapshot updates and show no change at all.
+    const t0 = await sample();
+    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 1_300));
+    const t1 = await sample();
+    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 1_300));
+    const t2 = await sample();
 
-  // Three samples ~1.3 s apart real time: at scale 1000 each gap is ≈1300 game seconds, so the
-  // displayed clock must strictly advance between CONSECUTIVE samples — with the old poll-only
-  // rendering a sample pair could straddle zero snapshot updates and show no change at all.
-  const t0 = await sample();
-  await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 1_300));
-  const t1 = await sample();
-  await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 1_300));
-  const t2 = await sample();
-
-  expect(t1).toBeGreaterThan(t0);
-  expect(t2).toBeGreaterThan(t1);
-  // Sanity: ~2.6 s real × 1000 ≈ 2.6 M game ms — generous bounds keep slow CI boxes safe while
-  // still catching a frozen or wildly mis-scaled clock.
-  const total = t2 - t0;
-  expect(total).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1_000_000);
-  expect(total).toBeLessThanOrEqual(6_000_000);
-});
-
-test('slider commit keeps the chosen scale on screen until confirmed — no snap-back (ISS-001)', async ({ page }) => {
-  test.setTimeout(60_000);
-  await page.goto('/');
-  const slider = page.getByTestId('time-scale-slider');
-  await expect(slider).toBeVisible({ timeout: 15_000 });
-
-  // Commit to max via keyboard (input + change → immediate commitNow POST)…
-  await slider.focus();
-  await page.keyboard.press('End');
-
-  // …and sample the displayed value rapidly across the whole commit→confirm window. With the
-  // ISS-001 fix the optimistic value stays until a snapshot confirms it, so EVERY sample must
-  // be '1000×' — never snapping back to the previous scale for one poll cycle (the old bug).
-  const seen: string[] = [];
-  for (let i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
-    seen.push(((await page.getByTestId('time-scale-value').textContent()) ?? '').trim());
-    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 25));
+    expect(t1).toBeGreaterThan(t0);
+    expect(t2).toBeGreaterThan(t1);
+    // Sanity: ~2.6 s real × 24 ≈ 62 game seconds — generous bounds keep slow CI boxes safe while
+    // still catching a frozen or wildly mis-scaled clock.
+    const total = t2 - t0;
+    expect(total).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(50_000);
+    expect(total).toBeLessThanOrEqual(200_000);
+  } finally {
+    await deactivateWorld(page);
   }
-  expect(
-    seen.every((v) => v === '1000×'),
-    `displayed scale must stay 1000× during the commit window (saw: ${[...new Set(seen)].join(', ')})`,
-  ).toBe(true);
-
-  // …and the server confirms it.
-  await expect.poll(async () => (await getState(page)).simState.timeScale, { timeout: 10_000 }).toBe(1000);
-
-  // Restore to min for later tests (afterEach restores scale anyway).
-  await page.keyboard.press('Home');
-  await expect.poll(async () => (await getState(page)).simState.timeScale, { timeout: 10_000 }).toBe(1);
 });
 
 test('right pane placeholder exists with the Jobs & Market heading', async ({ page }) => {
@@ -157,3 +197,16 @@ test('right pane placeholder exists with the Jobs & Market heading', async ({ pa
   await expect(page.getByTestId('tab-planes-market')).toBeVisible();
   await expect(page.getByTestId('tab-jobs')).toHaveAttribute('aria-selected', 'true');
 });
+
+test('favicon ships as /icon.svg (ISS-122)', async ({ page }) => {
+  await page.goto('/');
+  // App Router file convention: app/icon.svg is auto-served and injected into the head.
+  const link = page.locator('head link[rel~="icon"]');
+  await expect(link).toHaveCount(1);
+  // Production builds append a content-hash query string to the auto-injected icon href.
+  expect(await link.getAttribute('href')).toMatch(/^\/icon\.svg/);
+
+  const res = await page.request.get('/icon.svg');
+  expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
+  expect(res.headers()['content-type']).toContain('image/svg+xml');
+});

e2e/queue.spec.ts

@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ import { fuelAtWeighted, requiredFuelFor, windBurnFactor } from '../lib/sim/move
 // dest → queue[0] → … — the active leg stays in the solid `routes-legs` layer. Landing auto-starts
 // the next queued leg server-side (part 1); test 3 exercises that chain end-to-end through the API.
 
-const SCALE = 1000; // fastest sim speed (v0.14.0 ladder top) — keeps flights to seconds of real time
+const SCALE = 1000; // test rate for fast-forwarding legs — keeps flights to seconds of real time
+const WORLD = 24; // the fixed world rate (ISS-117) — must match lib/worldClock.ts
 const HUB = 'EDDF'; // must match HUB_ICAO in lib/game/seed.ts
 const DEST = 'LEMD'; // Madrid–Barajas — the typical long leg (~10 s at scale 1000)
 const QUEUE = 'EHAM'; // Amsterdam — a third airport, distinct from hub and destination
@@ -40,34 +41,33 @@ interface PackageState {
 
 interface StateBody {
   account: { cash: number; reputation: number };
-  simState: { clockMs: number; timeScale: number; paused: boolean };
+  simState: { clockMs: number }; // ISS-117: the snapshot carries only the game clock
   planes: PlaneState[];
   packages: PackageState[];
 }
 
 async function getState(page: Page): Promise<StateBody> {
-  const res = await page.request.get('/api/state');
-  expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
-  return (await res.json()) as StateBody;
+  // ISS-127: /api/state intermittently 500s under scale-1000 dind load; a throw here would
+  // instantly fail any expect.poll callback, so retry briefly instead.
+  for (let attempt = 1; ; attempt++) {
+    const res = await page.request.get('/api/state');
+    if (res.status() === 200) return (await res.json()) as StateBody;
+    if (attempt >= 3) throw new Error(`/api/state returned ${res.status()} after 3 attempts`);
+    await page.waitForTimeout(500);
+  }
 }
 
-async function postSim(page: Page, body: unknown) {
-  return page.request.post('/api/sim', { data: body });
-}
-
-// Set the time scale and VERIFY from the response that it stuck. ISS-041 also clears pause: a
-// landing pauses the sim, so any fast-forward after one must resume it or the clock stays frozen.
+// Test hook (FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1): set the world rate and VERIFY from the response that it stuck.
 async function setScale(page: Page, scale: number): Promise<void> {
-  const res = await page.request.post('/api/sim', { data: { timeScale: scale, paused: false } });
+  const res = await page.request.post('/api/test/set-timescale', { data: { timeScale: scale } });
   expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
   const body = (await res.json()) as { timeScale: number };
-  expect(body.timeScale, `timeScale should be ${scale} after POST /api/sim`).toBe(scale);
+  expect(body.timeScale, `timeScale should be ${scale} after POST /api/test/set-timescale`).toBe(scale);
 }
 
-// Leave the live instance in a sane state for the other specs (scale 1, running).
+// Leave the live instance in a sane state for the other specs (the fixed world rate).
 test.afterEach(async ({ page }) => {
-  const res = await postSim(page, { timeScale: 1, paused: false });
-  expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
+  await setScale(page, WORLD);
 });
 
 // Test hook (FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1): create an open package on a known route.
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ async function flyHomeViaApi(page: Page): Promise<void> {
     plane = s.planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')!;
   }
   if (plane.locationIcao !== HUB) {
-    // ISS-041: the landing above paused the sim — setScale clears pause so the return leg fast-forwards.
+    // Make sure the world rate is back at SCALE so the return leg fast-forwards.
     await setScale(page, SCALE);
     const res = await page.request.post(`/api/planes/${plane.id}/fly`, { data: { destIcao: HUB } });
     expect(res.status()).toBe(200); // repositioning needs no package (v0.12.0 manual flight)
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ test('queue display + cancel via UI (ISS-043 part 2)', async ({ page }) => {
     const p = (await getState(page)).planes.find((x) => x.id === 'plane-starter');
     return !!p && p.status === 'flying' && p.destIcao === DEST;
   }, { timeout: 15_000, message: 'waiting for the fly click to take effect (status "flying" + dest set)' }).toBe(true);
-  await postSim(page, { paused: true }); // pause-sim pattern: deterministic window for UI clicks
+  await setScale(page, 1); // scale-1 freeze pattern: deterministic window for UI clicks
 
   // ISS-065: re-queuing the CURRENT leg's destination while flying must be rejected with 409.
   const dupQueue = await page.request.post('/api/planes/plane-starter/queue', { data: { destIcao: DEST } });
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ test('queue display + cancel via UI (ISS-043 part 2)', async ({ page }) => {
     return !!p && p.status === 'available' && p.locationIcao === DEST;
   }, { timeout: 120_000, message: `waiting for plane-starter to land at ${DEST}` }).toBe(true);
 
-  // ISS-041: the arrival above paused the sim — setScale clears pause for the return leg.
+  // Re-set SCALE for the return leg.
   await setScale(page, SCALE);
   const home = await page.request.post('/api/planes/plane-starter/fly', { data: { destIcao: HUB } });
   expect(home.status()).toBe(200);
@@ -316,8 +316,8 @@ test('dotted queue line renders the queued path on the map (ISS-043 part 2)', as
   const flyBody = (await flyRes.json()) as StateBody;
   expect(flyBody.planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')?.status).toBe('flying');
 
-  // Freeze mid-flight so the ~10 s leg can't land under us while we assert.
-  await postSim(page, { paused: true });
+  // Freeze mid-flight (scale 1) so the ~10 s leg can't land under us while we assert.
+  await setScale(page, 1);
 
   await page.goto('/');
   await waitForAirportCount(page);
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ test('dotted queue line renders the queued path on the map (ISS-043 part 2)', as
     return !!p && p.status === 'available' && p.locationIcao === DEST;
   }, { timeout: 120_000, message: `waiting for plane-starter to land at ${DEST}` }).toBe(true);
 
-  // ISS-041: the arrival above paused the sim — setScale clears pause for the return leg.
+  // Re-set SCALE for the return leg.
   await setScale(page, SCALE);
   const home = await page.request.post('/api/planes/plane-starter/fly', { data: { destIcao: HUB } });
   expect(home.status()).toBe(200);
@@ -572,7 +572,9 @@ test('a drained tank is topped up before a chained leg at exactly the rep-discou
   // Exact fuel equality is impossible — this snapshot lands after leg 2's departure burn; the exact top-up level × rep-discounted price is pinned by the cash assertion below.
   const fuel = s.planes.find((x) => x.id === 'plane-starter')!.fuel;
   expect(fuel).toBeLessThanOrEqual(target); // can only have burned since departure…
-  expect(fuel).toBeGreaterThan(1.4 * required2); // …and a wrong top-up level (≤ required2, or none at all) lands below this bound
+  // 1.3× not 1.4×: under dind load the snapshot can land ~0.1×required2 into leg 2's departure burn;
+  // a wrong top-up level (≤ required2, or none at all) still lands far below this bound.
+  expect(fuel).toBeGreaterThan(1.3 * required2);
   expect(s.account.cash).toBeCloseTo(cashBeforeChain - expectedCost, 6); // at exactly the rep-discounted cost
 
   // Let leg 2 finish so the next test starts from a known airport.

e2e/relocation.spec.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ import { expect, test } from '@playwright/test';
 // works for FLYING planes — it then appends to POST /api/planes/{id}/queue instead of flying now.
 // Marker-size regression is covered by the existing e2e/map.spec.ts click tests, not here.
 
-const SCALE = 1000; // fastest sim speed (v0.14.0 ladder top) — keeps cleanup flights to seconds of real time
+const SCALE = 1000; // test rate for fast-forwarding legs — keeps cleanup flights to seconds of real time
+const WORLD = 24; // the fixed world rate (ISS-117) — must match lib/worldClock.ts
 const HUB = 'EDDF'; // Frankfurt Main — the seeded starter plane's home base (lib/game/seed.ts)
 // LFRS Nantes Atlantique — same isolated marker as e2e/map.spec.ts: its nearest neighbour is ~78 px
 // away at the initial zoom, so a click on its projected center cannot hit another circle.
@@ -20,9 +21,14 @@ interface StateBody {
 }
 
 async function getState(page: Page): Promise<StateBody> {
-  const res = await page.request.get('/api/state');
-  expect(res.ok()).toBeTruthy();
-  return (await res.json()) as StateBody;
+  // ISS-127: /api/state intermittently 500s under scale-1000 dind load; a throw here would
+  // instantly fail any expect.poll callback, so retry briefly instead.
+  for (let attempt = 1; ; attempt++) {
+    const res = await page.request.get('/api/state');
+    if (res.status() === 200) return (await res.json()) as StateBody;
+    if (attempt >= 3) throw new Error(`/api/state returned ${res.status()} after 3 attempts`);
+    await page.waitForTimeout(500);
+  }
 }
 
 // Test hook (FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1): top the starter's tank back to full — replaces the removed /refuel
@@ -33,20 +39,13 @@ async function setFuelFull(page: Page, planeId: string): Promise<void> {
   expect((await page.request.post('/api/test/set-fuel', { data: { planeId, fuel: p.maxFuel } })).status()).toBe(200);
 }
 
-async function postSim(page: Page, body: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<void> {
-  const res = await page.request.post('/api/sim', { data: body });
-  expect(res.ok()).toBeTruthy();
-}
-
-// Set the time scale and VERIFY from the response that it stuck — if something external ever
-// resets the live instance's controls mid-test, fail loudly here instead of timing out later.
-// ISS-041 also clears pause: a landing pauses the sim, so any fast-forward after one must
-// resume it or the clock stays frozen and the next wait hangs.
+// Test hook (FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1): set the world rate and VERIFY from the response that it stuck —
+// if something external ever resets the live instance's controls mid-test, fail loudly here instead of timing out later.
 async function setScale(page: Page, scale: number): Promise<void> {
-  const res = await page.request.post('/api/sim', { data: { timeScale: scale, paused: false } });
+  const res = await page.request.post('/api/test/set-timescale', { data: { timeScale: scale } });
   expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
   const body = (await res.json()) as { timeScale: number };
-  expect(body.timeScale, `timeScale should be ${scale} after POST /api/sim`).toBe(scale);
+  expect(body.timeScale, `timeScale should be ${scale} after POST /api/test/set-timescale`).toBe(scale);
 }
 
 // Closest airport to the hub from /api/airports → shortest possible leg (fuel trivial).
@@ -83,8 +82,7 @@ async function flyHomeViaApi(page: Page): Promise<void> {
     plane = s.planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')!;
   }
   if (plane.locationIcao !== HUB) {
-    // ISS-041: the landing above paused the sim — setScale clears pause so the return leg
-    // fast-forwards instead of taking real-time hours.
+    // Make sure the world rate is back at SCALE so the return leg fast-forwards.
     await setScale(page, SCALE);
     const res = await page.request.post(`/api/planes/${plane.id}/fly`, { data: { destIcao: HUB } });
     expect(res.ok()).toBeTruthy(); // repositioning needs no package (v0.12.0 manual flight)
@@ -93,10 +91,10 @@ async function flyHomeViaApi(page: Page): Promise<void> {
 }
 
 // Self-heal in CLEANUP (afterEach): the tests deliberately leave plane-starter mid-flight, so
-// fast-forward + reposition home here; then restore scale=1 / unpaused for later specs.
+// fast-forward + reposition home here; then restore the fixed world rate for later specs.
 test.afterEach(async ({ page }) => {
   await flyHomeViaApi(page);
-  await postSim(page, { timeScale: 1, paused: false });
+  await setScale(page, WORLD);
 });
 
 test.describe.configure({ mode: 'serial' }); // shared live DB — order matters within this file

e2e/right-pane.spec.ts

@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ import { STARTING_REPUTATION } from '../lib/game/seed';
 // 150% of the leg requirement at exactly its rep-discounted cost (ISS-082). Packages are created via
 // POST /api/test/create-package (FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1), same pattern as e2e/actions.spec.ts.
 
-const SCALE = 1000; // fastest sim speed (v0.14.0 ladder top) — keeps flights to seconds of real time
+const SCALE = 1000; // test rate for fast-forwarding legs — keeps flights to seconds of real time
+const WORLD = 24; // the fixed world rate (ISS-117) — must match lib/worldClock.ts
 const HUB = 'EDDF'; // must match HUB_ICAO in lib/game/seed.ts
 
 interface PlaneState {
@@ -34,6 +35,8 @@ interface PlaneState {
 
 interface PackageState {
   id: string;
+  originIcao: string; // v0.65.0 — pool visibility assertions need the origin
+  destIcao: string;
   originName: string;
   destName: string;
   reward: number;
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ interface CatalogEntry {
 
 interface StateBody {
   account: { cash: number; reputation: number };
-  simState: { clockMs: number; timeScale: number; paused: boolean };
+  simState: { clockMs: number }; // ISS-117: the snapshot carries only the game clock
   planes: PlaneState[];
   packages: PackageState[];
   catalog: CatalogEntry[];
@@ -69,29 +72,28 @@ interface StateBody {
 const eur = (v: number) => new Intl.NumberFormat('en-US', { style: 'currency', currency: 'EUR' }).format(v);
 
 async function getState(page: Page): Promise<StateBody> {
-  const res = await page.request.get('/api/state');
-  expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
-  return (await res.json()) as StateBody;
+  // ISS-127: /api/state intermittently 500s under scale-1000 dind load; a throw here would
+  // instantly fail any expect.poll callback, so retry briefly instead.
+  for (let attempt = 1; ; attempt++) {
+    const res = await page.request.get('/api/state');
+    if (res.status() === 200) return (await res.json()) as StateBody;
+    if (attempt >= 3) throw new Error(`/api/state returned ${res.status()} after 3 attempts`);
+    await page.waitForTimeout(500);
+  }
 }
 
-async function postSim(page: Page, body: unknown) {
-  return page.request.post('/api/sim', { data: body });
-}
-
-// Set the time scale and VERIFY from the response that it stuck — a silent reset would
-// otherwise surface as an unexplained landing-wait timeout. ISS-041 also clears pause: a
-// landing pauses the sim, so any fast-forward after one must resume it or the clock stays frozen.
+// Test hook (FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1): set the world rate and VERIFY from the response that it stuck —
+// a silent reset would otherwise surface as an unexplained landing-wait timeout.
 async function setScale(page: Page, scale: number): Promise<void> {
-  const res = await page.request.post('/api/sim', { data: { timeScale: scale, paused: false } });
+  const res = await page.request.post('/api/test/set-timescale', { data: { timeScale: scale } });
   expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
   const body = (await res.json()) as { timeScale: number };
-  expect(body.timeScale, `timeScale should be ${scale} after POST /api/sim`).toBe(scale);
+  expect(body.timeScale, `timeScale should be ${scale} after POST /api/test/set-timescale`).toBe(scale);
 }
 
-// Leave the live instance in a sane state for the other specs (scale 1, running).
+// Leave the live instance in a sane state for the other specs (the fixed world rate).
 test.afterEach(async ({ page }) => {
-  const res = await postSim(page, { timeScale: 1, paused: false });
-  expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
+  await setScale(page, WORLD);
 });
 
 // Mirrors haversineKm in lib/geo.ts (same formula → identical floats).
@@ -168,9 +170,8 @@ async function flyHomeViaApi(page: Page): Promise<void> {
       .toBe(true);
   }
   if (starter.locationIcao !== HUB) {
-    // ISS-041: the landing above paused the sim — setScale clears pause so the return leg
-    // fast-forwards instead of taking real-time hours. ISS-082: dispatch auto-refuels, so a
-    // grounded plane can always start any full-tank-flyable leg when cash allows — no top-up retry needed.
+    // Make sure the world rate is back at SCALE so the return leg fast-forwards. ISS-082: dispatch
+    // auto-refuels, so a grounded plane can always start any full-tank-flyable leg when cash allows — no top-up retry needed.
     await setScale(page, SCALE);
     const flyHome = await page.request.post('/api/planes/plane-starter/fly', { data: { destIcao: HUB } });
     expect(flyHome.status()).toBe(200); // repositioning needs no package (v0.12.0 manual flight)
@@ -249,15 +250,19 @@ test('a priority package shows its special badge on the open-package row', async
   await expect(badge).toHaveText('Priority');
 });
 
-test('Load is disabled when no plane sits at the package origin', async ({ page }) => {
+test('open jobs only appear where a plane can take them — foreign-origin jobs are hidden', async ({ page }) => {
   test.setTimeout(300_000); // self-heal can take minutes after an interrupted run
-  await flyHomeViaApi(page); // starter at EDDF — a Madrid-origin package cannot be loaded here
+  await flyHomeViaApi(page); // starter at EDDF — the pool is just {EDDF}
 
   const pkg = await createPackage(page, 'LEMD', HUB);
+  expect(pkg.originIcao).toBe('LEMD');
+  // v0.65.0: open jobs are only visible from airports where a plane can take them (the pool). LEMD is
+  // not in the pool while the starter sits at EDDF, so the job exists server-side but never reaches
+  // /api/state — no row and no disabled Load button to speak of.
+  expect((await getState(page)).packages.some((p) => p.id === pkg.id), 'a non-pool-origin open job must not appear in /api/state').toBe(false);
+
   await page.goto('/');
-  const row = page.locator(`li[data-testid="open-package-${pkg.id}"]`);
-  await expect(row).toBeVisible({ timeout: 15_000 });
-  await expect(page.getByTestId(`load-${pkg.id}`)).toBeDisabled();
+  await expect(page.locator(`li[data-testid="open-package-${pkg.id}"]`)).toHaveCount(0, { timeout: 15_000 });
 });
 
 test('on-board list: fly-to-destination + abandon with penalty preview; flying planes show their leg', async ({ page }) => {
@@ -273,13 +278,19 @@ test('on-board list: fly-to-destination + abandon with penalty preview; flying p
   const onboardRow = page.getByTestId(`onboard-package-${pkg.id}`);
   await expect(onboardRow, 'loaded package appears in the on-board list').toBeVisible({ timeout: 15_000 });
 
-  // The abandon button previews the exact penalty at the snapshot's clock (same formula as the server).
-  // Freeze the clock first so every snapshot — mine and the UI's last poll — shares one clock value,
-  // making the preview deterministic instead of racing the 1 s poll loop.
-  await postSim(page, { paused: true });
+  // The abandon button previews the penalty at its snapshot's clock (same formula as the server).
+  // The fleet is grounded here (the starter just loaded; workers:1 and every spec's cleanup leave no
+  // other planes), so the world clock is FROZEN (#135) — verify it actually is, then the preview must
+  // match the server exactly: a frozen clock means zero drift between any two snapshots.
+  const c0 = (await getState(page)).simState.clockMs;
+  await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 1_500)); // > one background-tick interval
   const state = await getState(page);
+  expect(state.simState.clockMs - c0, 'the grounded clock must stay frozen (#135)').toBe(0);
+
+  const penaltyText = ((await page.getByTestId(`abandon-penalty-${pkg.id}`).textContent()) ?? '').replace(/[^0-9.]/g, '');
+  expect(Number.isFinite(Number(penaltyText)), `penalty text: ${penaltyText}`).toBe(true);
   const expectedPenalty = penaltyFor(pkg.reward, pkg.createdSimTime, pkg.deadlineSimTime, state.simState.clockMs);
-  await expect(page.getByTestId(`abandon-penalty-${pkg.id}`)).toContainText(eur(expectedPenalty));
+  expect(Number(penaltyText), 'frozen clock → the preview matches the server exactly').toBe(expectedPenalty);
 
   // Fly to the destination through the UI — the button is the destination's name.
   const flyBtn = page.getByTestId(`fly-to-${pkg.id}`);
@@ -297,8 +308,7 @@ test('on-board list: fly-to-destination + abandon with penalty preview; flying p
   expect(body.planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')!.status).toBe('flying');
   expect(body.planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')!.destIcao).toBe(nearest.icao);
 
-  // Resume and fast-forward to arrival (poll the authoritative state).
-  await postSim(page, { paused: false });
+  // Fast-forward to arrival (poll the authoritative state) — the takeoff above unfroze the world.
   await setScale(page, SCALE);
   await expect
     .poll(async () => {
@@ -313,8 +323,7 @@ test('on-board list: fly-to-destination + abandon with penalty preview; flying p
   expect(body.packages.find((p) => p.id === pkg.id)?.status).toBe('delivered');
   await expect(onboardRow).not.toBeVisible({ timeout: 15_000 });
 
-  // Restore: fly home so the live instance stays in its onboarding state for the next run.
-  // ISS-041: the arrival above paused the sim, so re-set SCALE for this leg (setScale clears pause).
+  // Restore: fly home at SCALE so the live instance stays in its onboarding state for the next run.
   await setScale(page, SCALE);
   const homeRes = await page.request.post('/api/planes/plane-starter/fly', { data: { destIcao: HUB } });
   expect(homeRes.status()).toBe(200);

e2e/sim.spec.ts

@@ -1,157 +1,215 @@
 import { test, expect, type Page } from '@playwright/test';
+// v0.65.0: the open-package count one pool airport keeps — imported (like expiry.spec.ts does) so it
+// can never drift from lib/game/seed.ts. With a single grounded starter plane there is exactly one
+// pool, at EDDF.
+import { POOL_TARGET_PER_AIRPORT as POOL_TARGET } from '../lib/game/seed';
 
-// v0.7.0 sim engine against the live origin: tick-on-read clock advance at a
-// raised time scale, pause freezing, package expiry (via the FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS
-// hook enabled in docker-compose.yml), and market top-up.
+// v0.52.0 (ISS-117), finalized in #135: fixed world clock against the live origin — a fully
+// grounded fleet freezes the clock, background-tick advance at a raised rate while something is
+// active, package expiry via the FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS hooks (enabled in docker-compose.yml), and
+// market top-up.
 
 // Must match lib/sim/engine.ts — kept in sync manually (same pattern as MIN_ZOOM/MAX_ZOOM in map.spec.ts).
 const MAX_TICK_ELAPSED_MS = 2_000;
-const SCALE = 1000; // fastest sim speed — top of the v0.14.0 ladder
+const SCALE = 1000; // test rate for fast-forwarding legs
+const WORLD = 24; // the fixed world rate (ISS-117) — must match lib/worldClock.ts
 const MAX_DELTA_PER_TICK = MAX_TICK_ELAPSED_MS * SCALE; // 2_000_000 game ms per tick at scale 1000
-// Must match MARKET_TARGET_OPEN_PACKAGES in lib/game/seed.ts.
-const MARKET_TARGET = 10;
-
-interface SimState {
-  clockMs: number;
-  timeScale: number;
-  paused: boolean;
-}
+const STARTER = 'plane-starter';
 
 interface StateBody {
   account: { cash: number; reputation: number };
-  simState: SimState;
-  planes: Array<Record<string, unknown>>;
+  simState: { clockMs: number }; // ISS-117: the snapshot carries only the game clock
+  planes: Array<{ id: string; status: string }>;
   packages: Array<{ id: string; status: string; deadlineSimTime: number }>;
 }
 
 const sleep = (ms: number) => new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, ms));
 
-async function postSim(page: Page, body: unknown) {
-  return page.request.post('/api/sim', { data: body });
-}
-
 async function getState(page: Page): Promise<StateBody> {
-  const res = await page.request.get('/api/state');
-  expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
-  return (await res.json()) as StateBody;
+  // ISS-127: /api/state intermittently 500s under scale-1000 dind load; a throw here would
+  // instantly fail any expect.poll callback, so retry briefly instead.
+  for (let attempt = 1; ; attempt++) {
+    const res = await page.request.get('/api/state');
+    if (res.status() === 200) return (await res.json()) as StateBody;
+    if (attempt >= 3) throw new Error(`/api/state returned ${res.status()} after 3 attempts`);
+    await page.waitForTimeout(500);
+  }
 }
 
-// Leave the live instance in a sane state for the other specs (scale 1, running).
-test.afterEach(async ({ page }) => {
-  const res = await postSim(page, { timeScale: 1, paused: false });
+// Test hook (FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1): set the world rate and VERIFY from the response that it stuck.
+async function setScale(page: Page, scale: number): Promise<void> {
+  const res = await page.request.post('/api/test/set-timescale', { data: { timeScale: scale } });
   expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
+  const body = (await res.json()) as { timeScale: number };
+  expect(body.timeScale, `timeScale should be ${scale} after POST /api/test/set-timescale`).toBe(scale);
+}
+
+async function setHealth(page: Page, planeId: string, fields: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<void> {
+  const res = await page.request.post('/api/test/set-health', { data: { planeId, ...fields } });
+  expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
+}
+
+// A fully grounded fleet freezes the world clock (#135) — put the starter in repair so the clock
+// runs at FULL scale for tests that need fast-forwarding. The €1.5k repair cost is irrelevant to
+// every spec's relative cash assertions; deactivateWorld restores full health and no gate afterwards.
+async function activateWorld(page: Page): Promise<void> {
+  await setHealth(page, STARTER, { health: 50 });
+  expect((await page.request.post(`/api/planes/${STARTER}/repair`)).status()).toBe(200);
+}
+
+// Shorten the repair gate to "now" — the next advancing tick flips the plane back to available.
+async function deactivateWorld(page: Page): Promise<void> {
+  await setHealth(page, STARTER, { health: 100, repairUntilMs: 0 });
+  await expect
+    .poll(async () => (await getState(page)).planes.find((p) => p.id === STARTER)?.status ?? '', {
+      timeout: 30_000,
+      message: 'waiting for the starter to flip back to available',
+    })
+    .toBe('available');
+}
+
+// Leave the live instance in a sane state for the other specs (the fixed world rate).
+test.afterEach(async ({ page }) => {
+  await setScale(page, WORLD);
+});
+
+test('a fully grounded fleet freezes the world clock (#135)', async ({ page }) => {
+  const s = await getState(page);
+  expect(s.planes.every((p) => p.status === 'available'), 'fleet should be grounded at spec start').toBe(true);
+
+  const c0 = s.simState.clockMs;
+  await sleep(2_500); // ~2.5 s of real idleness — several background ticks plus the reads below
+  const after = await getState(page);
+
+  expect(after.simState.clockMs - c0, 'the grounded clock must stay frozen').toBe(0);
+});
+
+test('a grounded fleet never starves: ignoring every open package cannot empty the market (#135 follow-up)', async ({ page }) => {
+  // Self-heal to a fully grounded fleet first — that is what freezes the world clock (#135), and
+  // the freeze is exactly what used to let the drain stick (no frozen tick spawned replacements).
+  await expect
+    .poll(async () => {
+      const res = await page.request.get('/api/state');
+      if (res.status() !== 200) return 'down';
+      const body = (await res.json()) as StateBody;
+      return body.planes.every((p) => p.status === 'available') ? 'idle' : 'busy';
+    }, { timeout: 120_000, message: 'waiting for the fleet to be fully grounded' })
+    .toBe('idle');
+
+  const before = await getState(page);
+  expect(before.planes.every((p) => p.status === 'available'), 'fleet should be grounded at spec start').toBe(true);
+  const clockBefore = before.simState.clockMs;
+
+  // Drain: ignore every open package, pass after pass. Pre-fix (v0.62.0) a frozen tick never
+  // spawned replacements, so this reached zero and stayed there — the soft-lock. Post-fix every
+  // request's tick re-tops-up BEFORE its removal, so the market can never empty; cap the passes to
+  // bound runtime either way (a zero-open snapshot would mean the bug is back). v0.65.0: ignoring
+  // starts each slot's refill cooldown (seconds in CI via FLIGHT_JOB_*_REFILL_MS), so the board
+  // comes back a few seconds after the drain, not instantly.
+  for (let pass = 0; pass < 3; pass++) {
+    const s = await getState(page);
+    const open = s.packages.filter((p) => p.status === 'open');
+    if (open.length === 0) break; // drained — the pre-fix soft-lock state
+    for (const p of open) {
+      expect((await page.request.post(`/api/packages/${p.id}/ignore`)).status()).toBe(200);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // The ~1 s background tick must refill the pool once the cooldowns lapse — within ~15 s of real
+  // time (CI's heavy-job refill delay is 5 s, so allow headroom for dind slowness)…
+  let topped: StateBody | undefined;
+  await expect
+    .poll(async () => {
+      const body = await getState(page);
+      if (body.packages.some((p) => p.status === 'open')) topped = body;
+      return !!topped;
+    }, { timeout: 15_000, message: 'waiting for the pool to refill while grounded' })
+    .toBe(true);
+
+  const after = topped!;
+  expect(after.packages.filter((p) => p.status === 'open').length).toBeGreaterThan(0); // starvation fixed…
+  expect(after.planes.every((p) => p.status === 'available'), 'no plane may have taken off during the drain').toBe(true); // …with no plane flying…
+  expect(after.simState.clockMs, 'the grounded clock must stay exactly frozen while the market refills').toBe(clockBefore); // …and the world still frozen
 });
 
 test('timeScale 1000 advances the clock by roughly real-time × 1000 between polls', async ({ page }) => {
-  const post = await postSim(page, { timeScale: SCALE });
-  expect(post.status()).toBe(200);
-  const s1 = (await post.json()) as SimState;
-  expect(s1.timeScale).toBe(SCALE);
-  expect(s1.paused).toBe(false);
+  await activateWorld(page);
+  try {
+    await setScale(page, SCALE);
 
-  let prev = s1.clockMs;
-  for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-    await sleep(1_000); // one real second ≈ 1000 game seconds at scale 1000 — well under the clamp
-    const body = await getState(page);
-    const now = body.simState.clockMs;
-    expect(now).toBeGreaterThan(prev); // strictly advances while actively polled
-    expect(now - prev).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(500_000); // ≥ ~500 ms real × 1000
-    expect(now - prev).toBeLessThanOrEqual(MAX_DELTA_PER_TICK + 60); // clamp bounds each tick
-    prev = now;
+    let prev = (await getState(page)).simState.clockMs;
+    for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+      await sleep(1_000); // one real second ≈ 1000 game seconds at scale 1000 — well under the clamp
+      const now = (await getState(page)).simState.clockMs;
+      expect(now).toBeGreaterThan(prev); // strictly advances while something is active
+      expect(now - prev).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(500_000); // ≥ ~500 ms real × 1000
+      expect(now - prev).toBeLessThanOrEqual(MAX_DELTA_PER_TICK + 60); // clamp bounds each tick
+      prev = now;
+    }
+  } finally {
+    await deactivateWorld(page);
   }
 });
 
-test('paused freezes the clock exactly across polls', async ({ page }) => {
-  const post = await postSim(page, { timeScale: SCALE, paused: true });
-  expect(post.status()).toBe(200);
-  const s1 = (await post.json()) as SimState;
-  expect(s1.paused).toBe(true);
-
-  for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-    await sleep(500);
-    const body = await getState(page);
-    expect(body.simState.clockMs).toBe(s1.clockMs); // frozen — no advance while paused
-  }
-});
-
-test('an open package past its short deadline expires and the market stays topped up', async ({ page }) => {
-  test.setTimeout(60_000);
-
+test('an open job past its wall-clock lifetime expires and its pool slot refills', async ({ page }) => {
   const before = await getState(page);
   const victim = before.packages.find((p) => p.status === 'open');
   expect(victim).toBeDefined(); // steady state always has open packages
 
-  // Test-only hook (FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1 in docker-compose): move an existing open
-  // package's deadline ~10 game-seconds out so expiry is observable at scale 1000.
+  // Test-only hook (FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1 in docker-compose): ages the job's createdRealMs past its
+  // lifetime and runs a tick, so it comes back already expired — v0.65.0 expiry is wall-clock, no
+  // scale or clock activation needed.
   const hook = await page.request.post('/api/test/expire-package', { data: { packageId: victim!.id } });
   expect(hook.status()).toBe(200);
-  const moved = (await hook.json()) as { id: string; deadlineSimTime: number };
+  const moved = (await hook.json()) as { id: string; status: string };
   expect(moved.id).toBe(victim!.id);
+  expect(moved.status, 'the aged job should be expired by the tick the hook runs').toBe('expired');
 
-  await postSim(page, { timeScale: SCALE });
-
-  let expiredBody: StateBody | undefined;
+  // Expired jobs leave the market…
+  let after: StateBody | undefined;
   await expect
     .poll(async () => {
       const body = await getState(page);
-      if (body.packages.find((p) => p.id === moved.id)?.status === 'expired') expiredBody = body;
-      return !!expiredBody;
-    }, { timeout: 30_000, message: 'waiting for the short-deadline package to expire' })
+      if (body.packages.filter((p) => p.status === 'open').length >= POOL_TARGET) after = body;
+      return !!after;
+    }, { timeout: 15_000, message: 'waiting for the pool to refill after expiry' })
     .toBe(true);
-
-  const after = expiredBody!;
-  expect(after.packages.find((p) => p.id === moved.id)?.status).toBe('expired');
-  // Expired packages leave the available set…
-  expect(after.packages.filter((p) => p.status === 'open').some((c) => c.id === moved.id)).toBe(false);
-  // …and spawn tops the market back up to the target — never below it.
-  const openCount = after.packages.filter((p) => p.status === 'open').length;
-  expect(openCount).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(MARKET_TARGET);
+  // …and the spawner refills the pool back up — never below its target.
+  expect(after!.packages.filter((p) => p.status === 'open').length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(POOL_TARGET);
+  expect(after!.packages.some((p) => p.id === moved.id && p.status === 'open')).toBe(false); // expired stays out of the market
 });
 
-test('the hook can also create a fresh short-deadline package, which then expires', async ({ page }) => {
-  test.setTimeout(60_000);
-
+test('the hook can also create an already-aged job, which is expired by response time', async ({ page }) => {
   const created = await page.request.post('/api/test/expire-package');
   expect(created.status()).toBe(201);
   const c = (await created.json()) as { id: string; status: string };
-  expect(c.status).toBe('open');
+  // The hook ages the job before its final tick, so it never even appears open in /api/state.
+  expect(c.status).toBe('expired');
 
-  await postSim(page, { timeScale: SCALE });
-
-  let expiredBody: StateBody | undefined;
+  let after: StateBody | undefined;
   await expect
     .poll(async () => {
       const body = await getState(page);
-      if (body.packages.find((p) => p.id === c.id)?.status === 'expired') expiredBody = body;
-      return !!expiredBody;
-    }, { timeout: 30_000, message: 'waiting for the hook-created package to expire' })
+      if (body.packages.filter((p) => p.status === 'open').length >= POOL_TARGET) after = body;
+      return !!after;
+    }, { timeout: 15_000, message: 'waiting for the pool to refill after the hook-created job expired' })
     .toBe(true);
-
-  const openCount = expiredBody!.packages.filter((p) => p.status === 'open').length;
-  expect(openCount).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(MARKET_TARGET); // top-up held after this expiry too
+  expect(after!.packages.filter((p) => p.status === 'open').length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(POOL_TARGET); // top-up held after this expiry too
 });
 
-test('POST /api/sim validates and clamps its input', async ({ page }) => {
-  const clampHigh = await postSim(page, { timeScale: 2000 });
-  expect(clampHigh.status()).toBe(200);
-  expect(((await clampHigh.json()) as SimState).timeScale).toBe(1000); // top of the ladder (v0.14.0)
+test('POST /api/test/set-timescale validates its input', async ({ page }) => {
+  const ok = await page.request.post('/api/test/set-timescale', { data: { timeScale: 500 } });
+  expect(ok.status()).toBe(200);
+  expect(((await ok.json()) as { timeScale: number }).timeScale).toBe(500); // echoed back for assertions
 
-  const inRange = await postSim(page, { timeScale: 500 });
-  expect(inRange.status()).toBe(200);
-  expect(((await inRange.json()) as SimState).timeScale).toBe(500); // ladder value passes through unclamped
-
-  const clampLow = await postSim(page, { timeScale: 0.1 });
-  expect(clampLow.status()).toBe(200);
-  expect(((await clampLow.json()) as SimState).timeScale).toBe(1);
-
-  for (const body of [{ timeScale: 'fast' }, { paused: 'yes' }, { bogus: 1 }]) {
-    const res = await postSim(page, body);
+  for (const body of [{ timeScale: 'fast' }, { timeScale: 1e9 }, { bogus: 1 }]) {
+    const res = await page.request.post('/api/test/set-timescale', { data: body });
     expect(res.status()).toBe(400);
   }
-  const notJson = await page.request.post('/api/sim', { data: 'nope{' });
+  const notJson = await page.request.post('/api/test/set-timescale', { data: 'nope{' });
   expect(notJson.status()).toBe(400);
 
-  // Empty body is a valid no-op (just ticks + returns current state).
-  const empty = await postSim(page, {});
-  expect(empty.status()).toBe(200);
+  // Empty body is a 400 — the hook requires an explicit rate (unlike the old /api/sim no-op).
+  const empty = await page.request.post('/api/test/set-timescale', { data: {} });
+  expect(empty.status()).toBe(400);
 });

e2e/slow-on-landing.spec.ts

@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
-import type { Page } from '@playwright/test';
-import { expect, test } from '@playwright/test';
-
-// v0.30.0 — ISS-057: when a landing leaves any plane on the ground the sim slows to 1× server-side
-// WITHOUT pausing (pause is manual-only now), and starting a flight (POST /api/planes/{id}/fly)
-// restores the last MANUALLY selected speed once no plane remains grounded. The cycle: dispatch at
-// 1000× → landing slows to 1× → next dispatch (last grounded plane airborne) resumes 1000×.
-
-const SCALE = 1000; // fastest sim speed — top of the v0.14.0 ladder (same convention as e2e/sim.spec.ts)
-const HUB = 'EDDF'; // Frankfurt Main — the seeded starter plane's home base (lib/game/seed.ts)
-
-interface SimState {
-  clockMs: number;
-  timeScale: number;
-  paused: boolean;
-}
-
-interface StateBody {
-  simState: SimState;
-  planes: Array<{ id: string; status: string; locationIcao: string; destIcao: string | null }>;
-}
-
-async function getState(page: Page): Promise<StateBody> {
-  const res = await page.request.get('/api/state');
-  expect(res.ok()).toBeTruthy();
-  return (await res.json()) as StateBody;
-}
-
-async function postSim(page: Page, body: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<void> {
-  const res = await page.request.post('/api/sim', { data: body });
-  expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
-}
-
-// Set the time scale and VERIFY from the response that it stuck — if something external ever
-// resets the live instance's controls mid-test, fail loudly here instead of timing out later.
-// ISS-057 also records this as lastSelectedTimeScale (the resume target) and clears pause, so any
-// fast-forward after a manual pause or a slowed-to-1× landing proceeds at full speed.
-async function setScale(page: Page, scale: number): Promise<void> {
-  const res = await page.request.post('/api/sim', { data: { timeScale: scale, paused: false } });
-  expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
-  const body = (await res.json()) as SimState;
-  expect(body.timeScale, `timeScale should be ${scale} after POST /api/sim`).toBe(scale);
-}
-
-// Closest airport to the hub from /api/airports → shortest possible leg (fastest e2e flight).
-async function nearestToHub(page: Page): Promise<{ icao: string }> {
-  const res = await page.request.get('/api/airports');
-  expect(res.ok()).toBeTruthy();
-  const fc = (await res.json()) as { features: Array<{ properties: { icao: string; lat: number; lon: number } }> };
-  const hub = fc.features.find((f) => f.properties.icao === HUB)!.properties;
-  let nearest = fc.features.filter((f) => f.properties.icao !== HUB)[0].properties;
-  for (const f of fc.features) {
-    if (f.properties.icao === HUB) continue;
-    const d = Math.hypot(f.properties.lat - hub.lat, f.properties.lon - hub.lon);
-    const dn = Math.hypot(nearest.lat - hub.lat, nearest.lon - hub.lon);
-    if (d < dn) nearest = f.properties;
-  }
-  return { icao: nearest.icao };
-}
-
-// Self-heal helper (same pattern as e2e/relocation.spec.ts): let any in-flight leg finish and
-// reposition plane-starter home via the API so every test starts from the canonical state even
-// after an interrupted previous run.
-async function flyHomeViaApi(page: Page): Promise<void> {
-  let s = await getState(page);
-  let plane = s.planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')!;
-  if (plane.status === 'flying' || plane.locationIcao !== HUB) {
-    // Fast-forward any leftover leg / repositioning flight (~20 s real time worst case at 1000×).
-    await setScale(page, SCALE);
-  }
-  if (plane.status === 'flying') {
-    // Let the in-flight leg finish before repositioning. While flying, locationIcao stays at the
-    // DEPARTURE airport — re-read state after landing before deciding whether a repositioning
-    // flight is needed.
-    await expect.poll(async () => ((await getState(page)).planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')!.status), { timeout: 240_000 }).toBe('available');
-    s = await getState(page);
-    plane = s.planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')!;
-  }
-  if (plane.locationIcao !== HUB) {
-    // ISS-057: the landing above slowed the sim to 1× — setScale restores 1000× (and records it as
-    // lastSelectedTimeScale) so the return leg fast-forwards instead of taking real-time hours.
-    await setScale(page, SCALE);
-    // ISS-082: dispatch auto-refuels, so a grounded plane can always start any full-tank-flyable
-    // leg when cash allows — no top-up retry needed.
-    const flyHome = await page.request.post(`/api/planes/${plane.id}/fly`, { data: { destIcao: HUB } });
-    expect(flyHome.ok()).toBeTruthy(); // repositioning needs no package (v0.12.0 manual flight)
-    await expect.poll(async () => ((await getState(page)).planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')!.locationIcao), { timeout: 240_000 }).toBe(HUB);
-  }
-}
-
-// Self-heal in CLEANUP (afterEach): the test deliberately leaves plane-starter at the far end, so
-// fast-forward + reposition home here; then restore scale=1 / unpaused for later specs.
-test.afterEach(async ({ page }) => {
-  await flyHomeViaApi(page);
-  await postSim(page, { timeScale: 1, paused: false });
-});
-
-test.describe.configure({ mode: 'serial' }); // shared live DB — order matters within this file
-
-test('landing slows the sim to 1× without pausing; dispatch restores the last selected speed (ISS-057)', async ({ page }) => {
-  test.setTimeout(300_000); // self-heal (worst case ~20 s at 1000×) + two short legs
-  await flyHomeViaApi(page); // deterministic: the starter sits grounded at EDDF
-
-  const nearest = await nearestToHub(page);
-
-  // Set 1000× via the API and verify it stuck (also records lastSelectedTimeScale=1000).
-  await setScale(page, SCALE);
-
-  // Dispatch plane-starter on the shortest leg from its hub (repositioning — no package needed).
-  const flyRes = await page.request.post('/api/planes/plane-starter/fly', { data: { destIcao: nearest.icao } });
-  expect(flyRes.status()).toBe(200);
-
-  // Wait for the landing…
-  let landedBody: StateBody | undefined;
-  await expect
-    .poll(async () => {
-      const b = await getState(page);
-      const p = b.planes.find((x) => x.id === 'plane-starter')!;
-      if (p.status === 'available' && p.locationIcao === nearest.icao) landedBody = b;
-      return !!landedBody;
-    }, { timeout: 120_000, message: `waiting for plane-starter to land at ${nearest.icao}` })
-    .toBe(true);
-
-  // …and the server slowed the sim to 1× WITHOUT pausing — persisted on sim_state, so this very
-  // snapshot shows it (the just-landed plane is on ground → slow; ISS-057).
-  expect(landedBody!.simState.paused).toBe(false);
-  expect(landedBody!.simState.timeScale).toBe(1);
-
-  // A subsequent /fly dispatch restores the last selected speed — asserted on the endpoint's OWN
-  // full post-action snapshot, so no poll race with the client's next tick. setScale posted 1000
-  // above, so lastSelectedTimeScale is 1000 and this dispatch (sole grounded plane → airborne)
-  // resumes it.
-  const fly2 = await page.request.post('/api/planes/plane-starter/fly', { data: { destIcao: HUB } });
-  expect(fly2.status()).toBe(200);
-  const resumedBody = (await fly2.json()) as StateBody;
-  expect(resumedBody.simState.paused).toBe(false); // dispatch still clears a manual pause…
-  expect(resumedBody.simState.timeScale).toBe(SCALE); // …and restores the last selected speed
-
-  // Let the return leg finish so cleanup starts from a grounded plane.
-  await expect.poll(async () => ((await getState(page)).planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')!.status), { timeout: 120_000 }).toBe('available');
-});

e2e/state.spec.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ const composeArgs = process.env.E2E_COMPOSE_ARGS ?? '';
 
 interface StateBody {
   account: { cash: number; reputation: number };
-  simState: { clockMs: number; timeScale: number; paused: boolean };
+  simState: { clockMs: number }; // ISS-117: the snapshot carries only the game clock
   planes: Array<Record<string, unknown>>;
   packages: Array<Record<string, unknown>>;
 }
@@ -24,9 +24,7 @@ test('GET /api/state returns a seeded snapshot', async ({ page }) => {
   expect(typeof body.account.cash).toBe('number');
   expect(typeof body.account.reputation).toBe('number');
 
-  expect(typeof body.simState.clockMs).toBe('number');
-  expect(typeof body.simState.timeScale).toBe('number');
-  expect(body.simState.paused).toBe(false);
+  expect(typeof body.simState.clockMs).toBe('number'); // ISS-117: time controls are gone — clock only
 
   expect(Array.isArray(body.planes)).toBe(true);
   expect(body.planes.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
@@ -44,6 +42,17 @@ test('GET /api/state returns a seeded snapshot', async ({ page }) => {
 test('state survives a container restart (sim clock + account persisted)', async ({ page }) => {
   test.setTimeout(180_000);
 
+  // Self-heal to a fully grounded fleet first — a grounded fleet freezes the world clock (#135),
+  // so no tick advances it across the restart and the post-restart clock is exactly unchanged.
+  await expect
+    .poll(async () => {
+      const res = await page.request.get('/api/state');
+      if (res.status() !== 200) return 'down';
+      const body = (await res.json()) as StateBody;
+      return body.planes.every((p) => p.status === 'available') ? 'idle' : 'busy';
+    }, { timeout: 120_000, message: 'waiting for the fleet to be fully grounded' })
+    .toBe('idle');
+
   const resBefore = await page.request.get('/api/state');
   expect(resBefore.status()).toBe(200);
   const before = (await resBefore.json()) as StateBody;
@@ -67,16 +76,11 @@ test('state survives a container restart (sim clock + account persisted)', async
   expect(after).toBeDefined();
   const a = after!;
 
-  // The DB file on the volume must be loaded, not re-seeded (PLAN.md: "sim clock
-  // persisted across sessions"): account and entity ids are byte-identical.
-  // v0.7.0 tick-on-read caveat: every GET advances the clock by at most one
-  // clamped tick (MAX_TICK_ELAPSED_MS × timeScale, see lib/sim/engine.ts), so the
-  // post-restart clock may be ahead — but never by more than that bound.
-  expect(a.simState.clockMs).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(before.simState.clockMs);
-  const MAX_TICK_ELAPSED_MS = 2_000; // must match lib/sim/engine.ts
-  expect(a.simState.clockMs - before.simState.clockMs).toBeLessThanOrEqual(
-    MAX_TICK_ELAPSED_MS * a.simState.timeScale,
-  );
+  // The DB file on the volume must be loaded, not re-seeded (PLAN.md: "sim clock persisted across
+  // sessions"): account and entity ids are byte-identical. With the fleet grounded above, the world
+  // clock is FROZEN (#135) — no tick advances it while the container is down or after restart, so
+  // the post-restart clock is EXACTLY unchanged; a re-seed would reset clockMs backwards instead.
+  expect(a.simState.clockMs - before.simState.clockMs).toBe(0);
   expect(a.account.cash).toBe(before.account.cash);
   expect(a.account.reputation).toBe(before.account.reputation);
   expect(a.planes.map((p) => p.id).sort()).toEqual(before.planes.map((p) => p.id).sort());

e2e/toasts.spec.ts

@@ -18,9 +18,14 @@ interface StateBody {
 }
 
 async function getState(page: Page): Promise<StateBody> {
-  const res = await page.request.get('/api/state');
-  expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
-  return (await res.json()) as StateBody;
+  // ISS-127: /api/state intermittently 500s under scale-1000 dind load; a throw here would
+  // instantly fail any expect.poll callback, so retry briefly instead.
+  for (let attempt = 1; ; attempt++) {
+    const res = await page.request.get('/api/state');
+    if (res.status() === 200) return (await res.json()) as StateBody;
+    if (attempt >= 3) throw new Error(`/api/state returned ${res.status()} after 3 attempts`);
+    await page.waitForTimeout(500);
+  }
 }
 
 test('failed actions toast at the map right edge, clear of the right pane (inline error stays), and the Time section offers a notifications opt-in', async ({ page }) => {

e2e/two-planes.spec.ts

@@ -10,14 +10,15 @@ import { windBurnFactor } from '../lib/sim/movement';
 // if both planes are on the same airport") was UX-only: LoadControls' multi-plane path rendered a
 // greyed-out Load button until a plane was picked from the dropdown, while the single-plane path
 // is one-click. v0.31.0 preselects the first eligible plane (components/RightPane.tsx), and this
-// spec covers every two-plane flow: load (preselect + picker), parallel flights with the ISS-057
-// slow/resume semantics, relocate, per-plane queues (scoped testids) and sell.
+// spec covers every two-plane flow: load (preselect + picker), parallel flights, relocate,
+// per-plane queues (scoped testids) and sell.
 //
 // Each test buys its own second plane via the UI (after a cash grant from the new
 // POST /api/test/add-cash hook — ATR €200k vs the €20k starting balance); beforeEach/afterEach
 // guarantee the fleet is exactly one plane (the starter, grounded at EDDF) before and after.
 
-const SCALE = 1000; // fastest sim speed (v0.14.0 ladder top) — keeps flights to seconds of real time
+const SCALE = 1000; // test rate for fast-forwarding legs — keeps flights to seconds of real time
+const WORLD = 24; // the fixed world rate (ISS-117) — must match lib/worldClock.ts
 const HUB = 'EDDF'; // must match HUB_ICAO in lib/game/seed.ts
 const STARTER = 'plane-starter'; // the seeded plane's id (lib/game/seed.ts)
 const BUY_MODEL = 'atr72'; // cheapest catalog entry — the second plane every test buys
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ interface CatalogEntry {
 
 interface StateBody {
   account: { cash: number; reputation: number };
-  simState: { clockMs: number; timeScale: number; paused: boolean };
+  simState: { clockMs: number }; // ISS-117: the snapshot carries only the game clock
   planes: PlaneState[];
   packages: PackageState[];
   catalog: CatalogEntry[];
@@ -66,23 +67,22 @@ interface StateBody {
 const eur = (v: number) => new Intl.NumberFormat('en-US', { style: 'currency', currency: 'EUR' }).format(v);
 
 async function getState(page: Page): Promise<StateBody> {
-  const res = await page.request.get('/api/state');
-  expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
-  return (await res.json()) as StateBody;
+  // ISS-127: /api/state intermittently 500s under scale-1000 dind load; a throw here would
+  // instantly fail any expect.poll callback, so retry briefly instead.
+  for (let attempt = 1; ; attempt++) {
+    const res = await page.request.get('/api/state');
+    if (res.status() === 200) return (await res.json()) as StateBody;
+    if (attempt >= 3) throw new Error(`/api/state returned ${res.status()} after 3 attempts`);
+    await page.waitForTimeout(500);
+  }
 }
 
-async function postSim(page: Page, body: unknown) {
-  return page.request.post('/api/sim', { data: body });
-}
-
-// Set the time scale and VERIFY from the response that it stuck. Also records lastSelectedTimeScale
-// (the ISS-057 resume target) and clears pause — so any fast-forward after a slowed-to-1× landing
-// proceeds at full speed.
+// Test hook (FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1): set the world rate and VERIFY from the response that it stuck.
 async function setScale(page: Page, scale: number): Promise<void> {
-  const res = await page.request.post('/api/sim', { data: { timeScale: scale, paused: false } });
+  const res = await page.request.post('/api/test/set-timescale', { data: { timeScale: scale } });
   expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
   const body = (await res.json()) as { timeScale: number };
-  expect(body.timeScale, `timeScale should be ${scale} after POST /api/sim`).toBe(scale);
+  expect(body.timeScale, `timeScale should be ${scale} after POST /api/test/set-timescale`).toBe(scale);
 }
 
 // Mirrors haversineKm in lib/geo.ts (same formula → identical floats).
@@ -230,17 +230,14 @@ async function healPlaneHome(page: Page, planeId: string): Promise<void> {
   await clearQueueViaApi(page, planeId);
   let p = (await getState(page)).planes.find((x) => x.id === planeId);
   if (!p) return; // already sold — nothing to heal
-  // ISS-057: a prior landing may have slowed the sim to 1× — restore 1000× first so any in-flight leg
-  // completes fast. Re-applied inside the poll below, since a sibling's landing mid-wait slows it again.
+  // Make sure the world rate is at SCALE so any in-flight leg completes fast.
   await setScale(page, SCALE);
   if (p.status === 'flying') {
     // While flying, locationIcao stays at the DEPARTURE airport — re-read state after landing.
     await expect
       .poll(async () => {
         const s = await getState(page);
-        const plane = s.planes.find((x) => x.id === planeId);
-        if (plane?.status === 'flying' && s.simState.timeScale !== SCALE) await setScale(page, SCALE); // sibling landing re-slowed to 1×
-        return plane?.status ?? '';
+        return s.planes.find((x) => x.id === planeId)?.status ?? '';
       }, {
         timeout: 240_000,
         message: `waiting for an in-flight ${planeId} to land`,
@@ -249,9 +246,8 @@ async function healPlaneHome(page: Page, planeId: string): Promise<void> {
     p = (await getState(page)).planes.find((x) => x.id === planeId)!;
   }
   if (p.locationIcao !== HUB) {
-    // ISS-057: the landing above slowed the sim to 1× — setScale restores 1000× for the return leg.
-    // ISS-082: dispatch auto-refuels, so a grounded plane can always start any full-tank-flyable
-    // leg when cash allows — no top-up retry needed.
+    // Make sure the world rate is back at SCALE for the return leg. ISS-082: dispatch auto-refuels,
+    // so a grounded plane can always start any full-tank-flyable leg when cash allows — no top-up retry needed.
     await setScale(page, SCALE);
     const flyHome = await page.request.post(`/api/planes/${planeId}/fly`, { data: { destIcao: HUB } });
     expect(flyHome.status()).toBe(200);
@@ -295,8 +291,7 @@ test.beforeEach(async ({ page }) => {
 
 test.afterEach(async ({ page }) => {
   await sellNonStarters(page); // a failure mid-test may have left the second plane behind (even in flight)
-  const res = await postSim(page, { timeScale: 1, paused: false });
-  expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
+  await setScale(page, WORLD);
 });
 
 test('two grounded planes: Load is one-click with a preselected plane; the picker routes to the other', async ({ page }) => {
@@ -348,7 +343,7 @@ test('two grounded planes: Load is one-click with a preselected plane; the picke
   await expect(page.getByTestId(`plane-${secondId}`), 'the second plane row renders').toBeVisible({ timeout: 15_000 });
 });
 
-test('two planes fly in parallel; the last landing slows to 1× and the next dispatch resumes', async ({ page }) => {
+test('two planes fly in parallel and both deliver their packages', async ({ page }) => {
   test.setTimeout(300_000); // self-heal + one long leg each way at scale 1000
   const secondId = await buySecondPlaneViaUi(page);
 
@@ -358,7 +353,7 @@ test('two planes fly in parallel; the last landing slows to 1× and the next dis
 
   // Two very different leg lengths: the starter takes the SHORTEST hop, the second plane the longest
   // full-tank-flyable one — their landings are separated by hours of game time and can never fall on
-  // the same tick (ISS-057 slows to 1× on ANY landing, so a shared-tick arrival would race the asserts).
+  // the same tick (a shared-tick arrival would race the first-landing assert).
   const [nearest] = await twoNearestToHub(page);
   const farthest = await farthestFlyableToHub(page);
 
@@ -388,8 +383,6 @@ test('two planes fly in parallel; the last landing slows to 1× and the next dis
     })
     .toBe(true);
 
-  // …restore speed (that landing slowed the sim to 1× — ISS-057) so the long leg fast-forwards too.
-  await setScale(page, SCALE);
   await expect
     .poll(async () => ((await getState(page)).planes.every((p) => p.status === 'available')), {
       timeout: 240_000,
@@ -397,10 +390,7 @@ test('two planes fly in parallel; the last landing slows to 1× and the next dis
     })
     .toBe(true);
 
-  // ISS-057: the LAST landing left a grounded plane → the sim slowed to 1× WITHOUT pausing.
   const landed = await getState(page);
-  expect(landed.simState.paused).toBe(false);
-  expect(landed.simState.timeScale).toBe(1);
   // Both packages delivered on arrival (in deadline — 24h window vs hours of flight time).
   expect(landed.packages.find((p) => p.id === pkgA.id)?.status).toBe('delivered');
   expect(landed.packages.find((p) => p.id === pkgB.id)?.status).toBe('delivered');
@@ -408,17 +398,9 @@ test('two planes fly in parallel; the last landing slows to 1× and the next dis
   // The outbound to the range edge left the tank nearly empty — top it back up (ISS-082 hook).
   await setFuelFull(page, secondId);
 
-  // Resume semantics: with the starter still grounded, dispatching the second plane does NOT resume…
-  const flyB2 = await page.request.post(`/api/planes/${secondId}/fly`, { data: { destIcao: HUB } });
-  expect(flyB2.status()).toBe(200);
-  let body = (await flyB2.json()) as StateBody;
-  expect(body.simState.timeScale, 'another plane still grounded → stays at 1×').toBe(1);
-
-  // …but dispatching the LAST grounded plane restores the last manually selected speed.
-  const flyA2 = await page.request.post(`/api/planes/${STARTER}/fly`, { data: { destIcao: HUB } });
-  expect(flyA2.status()).toBe(200);
-  body = (await flyA2.json()) as StateBody;
-  expect(body.simState.timeScale, 'the last grounded plane resumes lastSelectedTimeScale').toBe(SCALE); // setScale posted 1000
+  // Cleanup: fly both home so the live instance stays in its onboarding state for later specs.
+  expect((await page.request.post(`/api/planes/${secondId}/fly`, { data: { destIcao: HUB } })).status()).toBe(200);
+  expect((await page.request.post(`/api/planes/${STARTER}/fly`, { data: { destIcao: HUB } })).status()).toBe(200);
 });
 
 // ISS-082 (v0.42.0): the "refuel section lists both planes" test is gone with the manual refuel UI —
@@ -503,9 +485,8 @@ test('per-plane queues are independent; landing auto-chains the next queued leg'
   const flyBody = (await flyRes.json()) as StateBody;
   expect(flyBody.planes.find((x) => x.id === STARTER)!.queue, 'queue[0] consumed on dispatch').toEqual([b.icao]);
 
-  // …fast-forward; on landing at a the server AUTO-CHAINS queue[0] (b) in the same tick — but with
-  // the second plane still grounded, ISS-057 slows the sim to 1× on that landing. Wait for the chain…
-  await setScale(page, SCALE);
+  // …the outbound leg flies at the fixed world rate (24×) — slow enough that polls can observe the
+  // landing and the server's AUTO-CHAIN of queue[0] (b) in the same tick. Wait for the chain…
   const seen: Array<{ locationIcao: string; destIcao: string | null }> = [];
   await expect
     .poll(async () => {
@@ -519,7 +500,7 @@ test('per-plane queues are independent; landing auto-chains the next queued leg'
   // is either the outbound leg (HUB→a) or the chained leg (a→b).
   expect(seen.filter((s) => s.locationIcao === a.icao && s.destIcao === a.icao), 'phantom self-hop a → a').toEqual([]);
 
-  // …then restore speed so the chained leg fast-forwards too.
+  // …fast-forward the chained leg to its landing.
   await setScale(page, SCALE);
   await expect
     .poll(async () => {

instrumentation.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import { startBackgroundTick } from '@/lib/sim/engine';
+
+// ISS-117 (v0.52.0): the world clock advances on a ~1 s background tick even with nobody polling —
+// started once at server boot (Next ≥15 instrumentation hook; runs under `next dev` and `next start`).
+export function register() {
+  if (process.env.NEXT_RUNTIME === 'nodejs') {
+    startBackgroundTick();
+  }
+}

lib/airports.test.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
+import { promises as fs } from 'node:fs';
+import path from 'node:path';
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
-import { assertUniqueIcaos, filterWorldAirports, parseCsv, toGeoJson, airportsHandler } from './airports';
+import { assertUniqueIcaos, filterWorldAirports, isRemote, parseCsv, toGeoJson, airportsHandler, REMOTE_RADIUS_KM } from './airports';
 
 const HEADER =
   '"id","ident","type","name","latitude_deg","longitude_deg","elevation_ft","continent","iso_country","iso_region","municipality","scheduled_service","icao_code","iata_code","gps_code","local_code","home_link","wikipedia_link","keywords"';
@@ -132,3 +134,61 @@ describe('/api/airports handler', () => {
     expect(await a.json()).toEqual(await b.json());
   });
 });
+
+describe('isRemote (v0.61.0 — ISS-097 special remote airports)', () => {
+  it('synthetic: an isolated point is remote; a neighbour inside the radius is not', () => {
+    // Equator pair: Δlon 8.5° ≈ 945 km (inside REMOTE_RADIUS_KM) vs Δlon 9.5° ≈ 1052 km (outside).
+    const near = [
+      { icao: 'AAA', lat: 0, lon: 0 },
+      { icao: 'BBB', lat: 0, lon: 8.5 },
+    ];
+    expect(isRemote(near, 'AAA')).toBe(false);
+    expect(isRemote(near, 'BBB')).toBe(false);
+
+    const far = [
+      { icao: 'AAA', lat: 0, lon: 0 },
+      { icao: 'CCC', lat: 0, lon: 9.5 },
+    ];
+    expect(isRemote(far, 'AAA')).toBe(true);
+    expect(isRemote(far, 'CCC')).toBe(true);
+
+    // A lone airport has no other member to be near — remote by definition.
+    expect(isRemote([{ icao: 'SOLO', lat: -77.84, lon: 166.91 }], 'SOLO')).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('real coords: Frankfurt↔Amsterdam (~370 km) is not remote; McMurdo vs Christchurch (~3800 km) is', () => {
+    const eu = [
+      { icao: 'EDDF', lat: 50.0376, lon: 8.5622 }, // Frankfurt Main
+      { icao: 'EHAM', lat: 52.3093, lon: 13.3698 }, // Amsterdam Schiphol
+    ];
+    expect(isRemote(eu, 'EDDF')).toBe(false);
+
+    const pacific = [
+      { icao: 'MCDD', lat: -77.8425, lon: 166.9133 }, // McMurdo Station (Antarctica)
+      { icao: 'NZCH', lat: -43.4893, lon: 172.5308 }, // Christchurch
+    ];
+    expect(isRemote(pacific, 'MCDD')).toBe(true);
+    expect(REMOTE_RADIUS_KM).toBe(1000);
+  });
+
+  it('an unknown ICAO is not remote', () => {
+    expect(isRemote([{ icao: 'AAA', lat: 0, lon: 0 }], 'ZZZ')).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('committed dataset curation rule: every non-large row has no large airport within REMOTE_RADIUS_KM', async () => {
+    const text = await fs.readFile(path.join(process.cwd(), 'data', 'airports_world.csv'), 'utf8');
+    const rows = filterWorldAirports(parseCsv(text));
+    expect(rows.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+    const large = rows.filter((r) => r.type === 'large_airport').map((r) => ({ icao: r.icao_code || r.ident, lat: +r.latitude_deg, lon: +r.longitude_deg }));
+    const nonLarge = rows.filter((r) => r.type !== 'large_airport');
+    // The dataset must actually carry the "special" airports — not just large ones.
+    expect(nonLarge.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+    for (const r of nonLarge) {
+      const self = { icao: r.icao_code || r.ident, lat: +r.latitude_deg, lon: +r.longitude_deg };
+      // Remote against the kept set: no LARGE airport within REMOTE_RADIUS_KM (the curation rule).
+      expect(isRemote([...large, self], self.icao), `${self.icao} (${r.name}) must be remote`).toBe(true);
+    }
+  });
+});

lib/airports.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { promises as fs } from 'node:fs';
 import path from 'node:path';
+import { haversineKm } from './geo';
 
 export type CsvRow = Record<string, string>;
 
@@ -52,15 +53,38 @@ export function parseCsv(text: string): CsvRow[] {
 // The 2026 schema splits "airport" into small/medium/large_airport (older dumps used a
 // single "airport" type + category column) — both spellings are accepted. Heliports are
 // excluded — no fixed-wing transport ops; other types (closed, balloonport, ...) are
-// irrelevant to an airline-ops game. The committed dataset is pre-curated to large_airport
-// only (scripts/build-world-airports.mjs); this check stays as a cheap guard against an
-// uncurated dump being swapped in.
+// irrelevant to an airline-ops game. The committed dataset is pre-curated by
+// scripts/build-world-airports.mjs: every large_airport plus the small/medium/seaplane rows
+// that are REMOTE (see isRemote) — this check stays as a cheap guard against an uncurated
+// dump being swapped in.
 const INCLUDED_TYPES = new Set(['airport', 'small_airport', 'medium_airport', 'large_airport', 'seaplane_base']);
 
 export function filterWorldAirports(rows: CsvRow[]): CsvRow[] {
   return rows.filter((r) => INCLUDED_TYPES.has(r.type));
 }
 
+// v0.61.0 (ISS-097): "special" remote airports — the issue's loneliness test: an airport is
+// remote when no other member of `airports` sits within this radius, so it stands alone in a
+// genuinely empty region (Antarctica, high Arctic, far islands) rather than being one of many.
+export const REMOTE_RADIUS_KM = 1000;
+
+export interface RemoteAirport {
+  icao: string;
+  lat: number;
+  lon: number;
+}
+
+// True when the airport with this ICAO has no OTHER member of `airports` within REMOTE_RADIUS_KM
+// (haversine). Unknown ICACOs are not remote — callers only pass rows they intend to include.
+export function isRemote(airports: readonly RemoteAirport[], icao: string): boolean {
+  const a = airports.find((x) => x.icao === icao);
+  if (!a) return false;
+  for (const b of airports) {
+    if (b.icao !== a.icao && haversineKm(a.lat, a.lon, b.lat, b.lon) <= REMOTE_RADIUS_KM) return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
 export interface AirportProperties {
   name: string;
   icao: string;

lib/db/client.test.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ import os from 'node:os';
 import path from 'node:path';
 import initSqlJs from 'sql.js';
 import { afterAll, beforeAll, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { WORLD_TIME_SCALE } from '@/lib/worldClock';
+import { STARTING_CLOCK_MS } from '@/lib/game/seed';
 import { openGameDb, persist } from './client';
 import * as schema from './schema';
 
@@ -111,8 +113,9 @@ describe('openGameDb', () => {
     const account = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.account))[0];
     expect(account?.cash).toBeGreaterThan(0);
     const sim = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.simState))[0];
-    expect(sim?.paused).toBe(false);
-    expect(sim?.timeScale).toBe(1);
+    // ISS-117: fresh worlds start at the year-2000 game clock with the fixed world rate.
+    expect(sim?.clockMs).toBe(STARTING_CLOCK_MS);
+    expect(sim?.timeScale).toBe(WORLD_TIME_SCALE);
 
     // The seed was durably written: the file exists and is non-empty.
     const st = await fs.stat(file);

lib/db/client.ts

@@ -47,7 +47,9 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS packages (
   deadline_sim_time INTEGER NOT NULL,
   status TEXT NOT NULL,
   plane_id TEXT,
-  created_sim_time INTEGER NOT NULL
+  created_sim_time INTEGER NOT NULL,
+  created_real_ms INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  slot_free_at_real_ms INTEGER
 );
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS account (
   cash REAL NOT NULL,
@@ -98,6 +100,15 @@ function migrateColumns(raw: RawSqlJsDatabase): void {
   if (!cols('planes').has('repair_until_sim_time')) {
     raw.exec('ALTER TABLE planes ADD COLUMN repair_until_sim_time INTEGER');
   }
+  // v0.65.0: real-time creation stamp — legacy rows backfill to NOW so they get a fresh full lifetime
+  // instead of expiring on the first tick (created_real_ms = 0 is far in the past).
+  if (!cols('packages').has('created_real_ms')) {
+    raw.exec(`ALTER TABLE packages ADD COLUMN created_real_ms INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT ${Date.now()}`);
+  }
+  // v0.65.0: per-(origin, band) refill cooldown — nullable; legacy rows stay NULL = no cooldown.
+  if (!cols('packages').has('slot_free_at_real_ms')) {
+    raw.exec('ALTER TABLE packages ADD COLUMN slot_free_at_real_ms INTEGER');
+  }
   // v0.30.0 (ISS-057): last-selected speed — pre-existing rows backfill to the row's OWN
   // current time_scale so a legacy DB resumes at the speed it was running, not the default.
   if (!cols('sim_state').has('last_selected_time_scale')) {
@@ -165,6 +176,7 @@ async function open(file: string): Promise<GameDb> {
   // First-run seed: only when the DB is empty (no account row yet).
   const res = raw.exec('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM account');
   if (Number(res[0]?.values?.[0]?.[0] ?? 0) === 0) {
+    console.warn(`flight db: no existing world at ${file} — seeding a fresh one`);
     await seedEmpty(instance);
   }
 
@@ -210,12 +222,14 @@ export async function persist(instance: GameDb): Promise<void> {
   await fs.rename(tmp, instance.file);
 }
 
-// Singleton for the app process; openGameDb() is the uncached variant (tests).
-let ready: Promise<GameDb> | null = null;
+// Singleton for the app process; openGameDb() is the uncached variant (tests). ISS-129 (v0.57.0):
+// lives on globalThis because Next.js can load this module more than once per process —
+// instrumentation.ts and route handlers get separate module instances, so a plain `let` would give
+// each its own in-memory sql.js DB (both persisting to the same file). One world per process.
+const g = globalThis as unknown as { __flightGameDb?: Promise<GameDb> };
 
 export function getGameDb(): Promise<GameDb> {
-  if (!ready) ready = open(defaultDbPath());
-  return ready;
+  return (g.__flightGameDb ??= open(defaultDbPath()));
 }
 
 export async function openGameDb(file: string): Promise<GameDb> {

lib/db/schema.ts

@@ -57,6 +57,14 @@ export const packages = sqliteTable('packages', {
   status: text('status', { enum: ['open', 'loaded', 'delivered', 'expired', 'abandoned', 'ignored'] }).notNull(),
   planeId: text('plane_id'),
   createdSimTime: integer('created_sim_time').notNull(),
+  // Real-time (Date.now()) epoch ms of creation (v0.65.0) — open jobs live on the WALL clock, not the sim
+  // clock: they expire JOB_LIFETIME_MS after this regardless of time scale or fleet state. Legacy rows
+  // backfill to seed time so they get a fresh full lifetime instead of expiring on the first tick.
+  createdRealMs: integer('created_real_ms').notNull().default(0),
+  // Real-time epoch ms when this (origin, band) slot was last taken — loaded or ignored (v0.65.0). The pool
+  // spawner holds that slot for the band's refill delay after; NULL = never taken / no cooldown. Expired open
+  // jobs set nothing: an untaken job's slot respawns immediately.
+  slotFreeAtRealMs: integer('slot_free_at_real_ms'),
 });
 
 export const account = sqliteTable('account', {

lib/deriveEvents.test.ts

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ const basePackage = (id: string): PackageState => ({
   cargoCount: 2,
     weightKg: 600,
     special: null, // v0.37.0 (ISS-073) — no special status by default in fixtures
+    expiresRealMs: null, // v0.65.0 — wall-clock expiry; not exercised here
     distanceKm: 1839, // v0.48.0 (ISS-095) — EDDF→LEMD great-circle distance
     deadlineSimTime: 0,
   status: 'open',
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ const basePackage = (id: string): PackageState => ({
 
 const snapshot = (over: Partial<StateSnapshot> = {}): StateSnapshot => ({
   account: { cash: 20_000, reputation: 10 },
-  simState: { clockMs: 0, timeScale: 1, paused: false },
+  simState: { clockMs: 0 },
   planes: [basePlane('plane-starter')],
   packages: [],
   catalog: CATALOG,
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ const snapshot = (over: Partial<StateSnapshot> = {}): StateSnapshot => ({
 describe('diffSnapshots', () => {
   it('returns [] for identical snapshots (only clock/cash drift)', () => {
     const prev = snapshot();
-    const next = snapshot({ account: { cash: 21_000, reputation: 11 }, simState: { clockMs: 60_000, timeScale: 1, paused: false } });
+    const next = snapshot({ account: { cash: 21_000, reputation: 11 }, simState: { clockMs: 60_000 } });
     expect(diffSnapshots(prev, next)).toEqual([]);
   });
 

lib/game/actions.test.ts

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import {
   repRate,
   SELL_FRACTION,
 } from './catalog';
-import { HUB_ICAO } from './seed';
+import { HUB_ICAO, STARTING_CLOCK_MS } from './seed';
 import {
   abandonPackage,
   buyPlane,
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ describe('flyPlane', () => {
     const plane = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.planes))[0];
     expect(plane.status).toBe('flying');
     expect(plane.destIcao).toBe('LEMD');
-    expect(plane.departureSimTime).toBe(T0); // seeded clock, no tick in direct calls
+    expect(plane.departureSimTime).toBe(STARTING_CLOCK_MS); // seeded game clock (ISS-117), no tick in direct calls
     const fc = await loadAirportsGeoJson();
     const origin = fc.features.find((f) => f.properties.icao === HUB_ICAO)!.properties;
     expect(plane.lat).toBe(origin.lat);
@@ -182,34 +182,6 @@ describe('flyPlane', () => {
     expect(plane.fuel).toBe(PLANE_TYPES.atr72.maxFuel);
   });
 
-  it('resumes a manual pause and restores lastSelectedTimeScale when the last grounded plane takes off (ISS-057)', async () => {
-    const inst = await freshDb('fly-resume.db');
-    // A landing slowed the sim to 1×; the player's last manually selected speed was 250.
-    await inst.db.update(schema.simState).set({ paused: true, timeScale: 1, lastSelectedTimeScale: 250 });
-
-    await flyPlane(inst, 'plane-starter', 'LEMD'); // sole grounded plane → airborne
-
-    const sim = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.simState))[0];
-    expect(sim.paused).toBe(false); // dispatch still resumes a manual pause…
-    expect(sim.timeScale).toBe(250); // …and restores the last selected speed
-  });
-
-  it('keeps 1× when another plane is still grounded after dispatch (ISS-057)', async () => {
-    const inst = await freshDb('fly-stayslow.db');
-    await inst.db.update(schema.simState).set({ timeScale: 1, lastSelectedTimeScale: 250 });
-    // A second grounded plane — the starter taking off leaves it on the ground.
-    await inst.db.insert(schema.planes).values({
-      id: 'plane-extra', model: 'atr72', status: 'available', fuel: 100, maxFuel: PLANE_TYPES.atr72.maxFuel,
-      locationIcao: HUB_ICAO, destIcao: null, lat: 50, lon: 8, departureSimTime: null,
-    });
-
-    await flyPlane(inst, 'plane-starter', 'LEMD');
-
-    const sim = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.simState))[0];
-    expect(sim.paused).toBe(false);
-    expect(sim.timeScale).toBe(1); // another plane on ground → stays slowed
-  });
-
   it('rejects a flying plane with 409', async () => {
     const inst = await freshDb('fly-flying.db');
     await inst.db.update(schema.planes)
@@ -462,14 +434,14 @@ describe('cancelQueuedLeg (v0.25.0, ISS-043)', () => {
 });
 
 describe('abandonPackage', () => {
-  // A loaded package created at T0 with a 10h window; the seeded sim clock is T0.
+  // A loaded package created at the seeded game clock with a 10h window (ISS-117).
   const REWARD = 1_000;
   const WINDOW_MS = 10 * 3_600_000;
 
   async function setupLoaded(name: string, status: 'loaded' | 'expired' = 'loaded') {
     const inst = await freshDb(name);
     // Always insert OPEN and load it through the real action…
-    await insertOpenPackage(inst, 'p-ab', { reward: REWARD, createdSimTime: T0, deadlineSimTime: T0 + WINDOW_MS });
+    await insertOpenPackage(inst, 'p-ab', { reward: REWARD, createdSimTime: STARTING_CLOCK_MS, deadlineSimTime: STARTING_CLOCK_MS + WINDOW_MS });
     await loadPackage(inst, 'p-ab', 'plane-starter');
     // …then flip to expired in place (what the tick would do once the deadline passes).
     if (status === 'expired') {
@@ -494,7 +466,7 @@ describe('abandonPackage', () => {
 
   it('scales to exactly 37.5% at the midpoint of the window', async () => {
     const inst = await setupLoaded('ab-mid.db');
-    await inst.db.update(schema.simState).set({ clockMs: T0 + WINDOW_MS / 2 }); // runAction ticks first in prod
+    await inst.db.update(schema.simState).set({ clockMs: STARTING_CLOCK_MS + WINDOW_MS / 2 }); // runAction ticks first in prod
 
     const { penalty } = await abandonPackage(inst, 'p-ab');
 
@@ -503,8 +475,8 @@ describe('abandonPackage', () => {
 
   it('caps at exactly 60% at and past the deadline', async () => {
     for (const [name, clock] of [
-      ['ab-deadline.db', T0 + WINDOW_MS],
-      ['ab-pastdeadline.db', T0 + WINDOW_MS * 2], // clamped — a not-yet-ticked loaded package past its deadline
+      ['ab-deadline.db', STARTING_CLOCK_MS + WINDOW_MS],
+      ['ab-pastdeadline.db', STARTING_CLOCK_MS + WINDOW_MS * 2], // clamped — a not-yet-ticked loaded package past its deadline
     ] as const) {
       const inst = await setupLoaded(name);
       await inst.db.update(schema.simState).set({ clockMs: clock });
@@ -735,7 +707,7 @@ describe('repairPlane (v0.39.0, ISS-069; gradual since v0.45.0, ISS-089)', () =>
     const plane = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.planes))[0];
     expect(plane.status).toBe('repairing');
     expect(plane.health).toBe(42); // NOT restored yet — the engine's finishRepairs pass heals it gradually…
-    expect(plane.repairUntilSimTime).toBe(T0 + REPAIR_DURATION_MS); // …with the gate set from the seeded clock (no tick in direct calls)
+    expect(plane.repairUntilSimTime).toBe(STARTING_CLOCK_MS + REPAIR_DURATION_MS); // …with the gate set from the seeded game clock (ISS-117; no tick in direct calls)
     const account = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.account))[0];
     expect(account.cash).toBeCloseTo(cashBefore - REPAIR_COST, 6);
   });

lib/game/actions.ts

@@ -90,8 +90,10 @@ export async function loadPackage(inst: GameDb, packageId: string, planeId: stri
     throw new GameActionError(409, `no payload room: the ${type.name} carries ${Math.round(usedKg)}/${type.maxPayloadKg} kg`);
   }
 
+  // v0.65.0: taking the job starts its slot's refill cooldown — the pool spawner holds this
+  // (origin, band) empty for the delay after now so the board visibly refreshes.
   await inst.db.update(schema.packages)
-    .set({ status: 'loaded', planeId })
+    .set({ status: 'loaded', planeId, slotFreeAtRealMs: Date.now() })
     .where(eq(schema.packages.id, packageId));
   await persist(inst);
 }
@@ -173,14 +175,6 @@ export async function flyPlane(inst: GameDb, planeId: string, destIcao: string):
   if (cost > 0) {
     await inst.db.update(schema.account).set({ cash: Math.round((account.cash - cost) * 100) / 100 });
   }
-  // ISS-057: dispatch still resumes a MANUALLY paused sim (pause is manual-only now — landings
-  // slow to 1× instead of pausing), and restores the last manually selected speed when this
-  // dispatch took the LAST grounded plane airborne. Runs inside runAction(), so tick + controls
-  // + dispatch are atomic under the sim lock.
-  const sets: Partial<Pick<schema.SimStateRow, 'paused' | 'timeScale'>> = { paused: false };
-  const remaining = await inst.db.select().from(schema.planes).where(eq(schema.planes.status, 'available'));
-  if (remaining.length === 0) sets.timeScale = sim.lastSelectedTimeScale;
-  await inst.db.update(schema.simState).set(sets);
   await persist(inst);
 }
 
@@ -272,8 +266,8 @@ export async function abandonPackage(inst: GameDb, packageId: string): Promise<{
 // --- Ignore (POST /api/packages/:id/ignore) — ISS-047 part B ---
 
 // Dismiss an OPEN job so it leaves the market permanently; no penalty, nothing else
-// changes. The top-up logic (spawnOpenPackages counts 'open') refills the market with
-// a new random package on the next tick. 404 unknown id; 409 unless open.
+// changes. The pool spawner refills this (origin, band) slot after its refill delay —
+// ignoring starts that cooldown via slotFreeAtRealMs (v0.65.0). 404 unknown id; 409 unless open.
 export async function ignorePackage(inst: GameDb, packageId: string): Promise<void> {
   const pkgRows = await inst.db.select().from(schema.packages).where(eq(schema.packages.id, packageId));
   const pkg = pkgRows[0];
@@ -282,7 +276,7 @@ export async function ignorePackage(inst: GameDb, packageId: string): Promise<vo
     throw new GameActionError(409, `package is ${pkg.status}, only open packages can be ignored`);
   }
 
-  await inst.db.update(schema.packages).set({ status: 'ignored' }).where(eq(schema.packages.id, packageId));
+  await inst.db.update(schema.packages).set({ status: 'ignored', slotFreeAtRealMs: Date.now() }).where(eq(schema.packages.id, packageId));
   await persist(inst);
 }
 

lib/game/catalog.ts

@@ -97,6 +97,11 @@ export const PLANE_TYPES: Record<string, PlaneType> = {
   },
 };
 
+// v0.54.0 (ISS-119): fastest cruise speed in the catalog — a generated job must be finishable by
+// the best available aircraft, so seed's expiry floor references this, not the starter's 510 km/h
+// (that would wreck long-job economics). Data-driven: adding a faster plane tightens the floor.
+export const FASTEST_CATALOG_SPEED_KMH = Math.max(...Object.values(PLANE_TYPES).map((t) => t.speedKmh));
+
 // The plane the player starts with.
 export const STARTER_MODEL = 'atr72';
 

lib/game/seed.test.ts

@@ -1,23 +1,29 @@
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { WORLD_TIME_SCALE } from '@/lib/worldClock';
 import { haversineKm } from '@/lib/geo';
-import { PLANE_TYPES, repRate, STARTER_MODEL } from './catalog';
+import { travelDurationMs } from '@/lib/sim/movement';
+import { FASTEST_CATALOG_SPEED_KMH, PLANE_TYPES, repRate, STARTER_MODEL } from './catalog';
 import { SPECIALS } from './specials';
 import {
   BASE_REWARD,
   buildSeed,
+  EXPIRY_BUFFER_MS,
   JOB_BONUS_PER_REP,
   MAX_JOB_BONUS,
-  PACKAGE_COUNT_MAX,
-  PACKAGE_COUNT_MIN,
   generatePackage,
+  generatePoolPackage,
   HUB_ICAO,
   MAX_JOB_LEG_KM,
   pickDestWithinCap,
+  POOL_BANDS,
+  poolBandOf,
+  POOL_TARGET_PER_AIRPORT,
   mulberry32,
   REWARD_PER_KG,
   REWARD_PER_KM,
   rewardFor,
   STARTING_CASH,
+  STARTING_CLOCK_MS,
   STARTING_REPUTATION,
   type Rng,
   type SeedAirport,
@@ -61,20 +67,26 @@ describe('buildSeed', () => {
     expect(seed.plane.locationIcao).toBe(AIRPORTS[1].icao);
   });
 
-  it('seeds 8–12 open packages between distinct fixture airports', () => {
+  it('seeds a full pool of POOL_TARGET_PER_AIRPORT open packages at the hub (v0.65.0)', () => {
     const seed = seedWith(42);
-    expect(seed.packages.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(PACKAGE_COUNT_MIN);
-    expect(seed.packages.length).toBeLessThanOrEqual(PACKAGE_COUNT_MAX);
+    expect(seed.packages.length).toBe(POOL_TARGET_PER_AIRPORT);
 
     const icaoSet = new Set(AIRPORTS.map((a) => a.icao));
+    const byBand = [0, 0, 0, 0];
     for (const c of seed.packages) {
-      expect(icaoSet.has(c.originIcao)).toBe(true);
+      expect(c.originIcao).toBe(HUB_ICAO); // the starter's home hub — its only pool airport
+      const band = POOL_BANDS[poolBandOf(c.weightKg)];
+      byBand[poolBandOf(c.weightKg)]++;
+      expect(c.weightKg).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(band.minKg); // weight stays in its band…
+      expect(c.weightKg).toBeLessThanOrEqual(band.maxKg); // …on both ends
       expect(icaoSet.has(c.destIcao)).toBe(true);
-      expect(c.originIcao).not.toBe(c.destIcao);
+      expect(c.destIcao).not.toBe(HUB_ICAO);
       expect(c.status).toBe('open');
       expect(c.planeId).toBeNull();
-      expect(c.createdSimTime).toBe(NOW);
+      expect(c.createdSimTime).toBe(STARTING_CLOCK_MS); // game-clock origin, not wall time (ISS-117)
+      expect(c.createdRealMs).toBe(NOW); // …but a fresh real-time lifetime from the seed moment
     }
+    expect(byBand).toEqual(POOL_BANDS.map((b) => b.count));
     expect(new Set(seed.packages.map((c) => c.id)).size).toBe(seed.packages.length);
   });
 
@@ -89,34 +101,36 @@ describe('buildSeed', () => {
     }
   });
 
-  it('gives every package a positive integer weight that fits the starter plane alone (balance constraint)', () => {
+  it('gives every package a positive integer weight, and the board always offers jobs beyond the starter', () => {
     const maxPayload = PLANE_TYPES[STARTER_MODEL].maxPayloadKg;
     for (const seed of [seedWith(42), seedWith(7)]) {
       for (const c of seed.packages) {
         expect(Number.isInteger(c.weightKg)).toBe(true);
         expect(c.weightKg).toBeGreaterThan(0);
-        // max count × max jitter (1.3×) must still fit the ATR alone — see UNIT_WEIGHT_KG.
-        expect(c.weightKg).toBeLessThanOrEqual(maxPayload);
       }
+      // v0.65.0: the heavy bands (18–80 t) deliberately exceed the starter's payload — bigger jobs are
+      // what you buy better planes for, so the board must always show work it can't yet do alone.
+      expect(seed.packages.some((c) => c.weightKg > maxPayload)).toBe(true);
     }
   });
 
-  it('sets deadlines inside the 6–72h game-time window after now (scaled by any special status)', () => {
+  it('sets deadlines inside the 6–72h game-time window after the game-clock origin (scaled by any special status)', () => {
     const seed = seedWith(42);
     for (const c of seed.packages) {
       // v0.37.0 (ISS-073): a special's deadlineScale tightens the drawn window (e.g. priority → 3–36h).
+      // ISS-117: the window is anchored at STARTING_CLOCK_MS, not wall time.
       const scale = c.special ? SPECIALS[c.special]?.deadlineScale ?? 1 : 1;
-      expect(c.deadlineSimTime).toBeGreaterThan(NOW + 6 * 3_600_000 * scale - 1);
-      expect(c.deadlineSimTime).toBeLessThanOrEqual(NOW + 72 * 3_600_000 * scale);
+      expect(c.deadlineSimTime).toBeGreaterThan(STARTING_CLOCK_MS + 6 * 3_600_000 * scale - 1);
+      expect(c.deadlineSimTime).toBeLessThanOrEqual(STARTING_CLOCK_MS + 72 * 3_600_000 * scale);
     }
   });
 
   it('seeds the starting account and sim state', () => {
     const seed = seedWith(42);
     expect(seed.account).toEqual({ cash: STARTING_CASH, reputation: STARTING_REPUTATION });
-    // lastRealTickMs starts at the seed moment so the first tick-on-read advances ~0;
-    // lastSelectedTimeScale mirrors the seeded speed (v0.30.0, ISS-057).
-    expect(seed.simState).toEqual({ clockMs: NOW, timeScale: 1, paused: false, lastRealTickMs: NOW, lastSelectedTimeScale: 1 });
+    // ISS-117 (v0.52.0): game clock starts at year 2000 with the fixed world rate; lastRealTickMs is
+    // the REAL seed moment so the first tick-on-read advances ~0. paused/lastSelectedTimeScale are legacy columns.
+    expect(seed.simState).toEqual({ clockMs: STARTING_CLOCK_MS, timeScale: WORLD_TIME_SCALE, paused: false, lastRealTickMs: NOW, lastSelectedTimeScale: WORLD_TIME_SCALE });
   });
 
   it('is fully deterministic for a fixed RNG and inputs', () => {
@@ -166,8 +180,8 @@ describe('generatePackage (shared seed/spawn builder)', () => {
   });
 
   it('is deterministic for a fixed RNG and honors the id/nowMs inputs', () => {
-    const a = generatePackage({ id: 'c-1', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: mulberry32(7), nowMs: NOW });
-    const b = generatePackage({ id: 'c-1', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: mulberry32(7), nowMs: NOW });
+    const a = generatePackage({ id: 'c-1', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: mulberry32(7), nowMs: NOW, createdRealMs: NOW });
+    const b = generatePackage({ id: 'c-1', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: mulberry32(7), nowMs: NOW, createdRealMs: NOW });
     expect(a).toEqual(b);
 
     const c = generatePackage({ id: 'c-2', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: mulberry32(8), nowMs: NOW + 1000 });
@@ -181,12 +195,15 @@ describe('generatePackage (shared seed/spawn builder)', () => {
     expect(c.deadlineSimTime).toBe(NOW + 10_000);
   });
 
-  it('buildSeed packages are exactly the shared builder output (spawn matches seed)', () => {
+  it('buildSeed packages are exactly the shared pool builder output (spawn matches seed)', () => {
     const rngA = mulberry32(42);
-    const count = PACKAGE_COUNT_MIN + Math.floor(rngA() * (PACKAGE_COUNT_MAX - PACKAGE_COUNT_MIN + 1));
     const expected: string[] = [];
-    for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-      expected.push(JSON.stringify(generatePackage({ id: `package-${i + 1}`, airports: AIRPORTS, rng: rngA, nowMs: NOW })));
+    let n = 1;
+    for (let bandIdx = 0; bandIdx < POOL_BANDS.length; bandIdx++) {
+      for (let i = 0; i < POOL_BANDS[bandIdx].count; i++) {
+        // ISS-117: buildSeed anchors packages at the game-clock origin, not the wall-time input.
+        expected.push(JSON.stringify(generatePoolPackage({ airports: AIRPORTS, originIcao: HUB_ICAO, bandIdx, rng: rngA, clockMs: STARTING_CLOCK_MS, id: `package-${n++}`, createdRealMs: NOW })));
+      }
     }
     const seed = buildSeed({ airports: AIRPORTS, rng: mulberry32(42), nowMs: NOW });
     expect(seed.packages.map((c) => JSON.stringify(c))).toEqual(expected);
@@ -228,8 +245,8 @@ describe('generatePackage (shared seed/spawn builder)', () => {
     });
 
     it('is deterministic for a fixed RNG with forced endpoints', () => {
-      const a = generatePackage({ id: 'c-1', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: mulberry32(7), nowMs: NOW, originIcao: 'EDDF' });
-      const b = generatePackage({ id: 'c-1', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: mulberry32(7), nowMs: NOW, originIcao: 'EDDF' });
+      const a = generatePackage({ id: 'c-1', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: mulberry32(7), nowMs: NOW, originIcao: 'EDDF', createdRealMs: NOW });
+      const b = generatePackage({ id: 'c-1', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: mulberry32(7), nowMs: NOW, originIcao: 'EDDF', createdRealMs: NOW });
       expect(a).toEqual(b);
     });
 
@@ -242,8 +259,8 @@ describe('generatePackage (shared seed/spawn builder)', () => {
     it('omitting both endpoints keeps the pre-v0.8.0 RNG call order (byte-identical output)', () => {
       // Same seed as a historical unforced call → same package, proving forced
       // endpoints consume no extra RNG draws when absent.
-      const a = generatePackage({ id: 'c-x', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: mulberry32(42), nowMs: NOW });
-      const b = generatePackage({ id: 'c-x', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: mulberry32(42), nowMs: NOW, originIcao: undefined, destIcao: undefined });
+      const a = generatePackage({ id: 'c-x', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: mulberry32(42), nowMs: NOW, createdRealMs: NOW });
+      const b = generatePackage({ id: 'c-x', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: mulberry32(42), nowMs: NOW, originIcao: undefined, destIcao: undefined, createdRealMs: NOW });
       expect(a).toEqual(b);
     });
   });
@@ -260,7 +277,7 @@ describe('generatePackage (shared seed/spawn builder)', () => {
       expect(c.reward).toBe(Math.round(rewardFor(haversineKm(o.lat, o.lon, d.lat, d.lon), 1_234) * mult));
 
       // Deterministic for a fixed RNG…
-      const again = generatePackage({ id: 'c-w', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: mulberry32(42), nowMs: NOW, weightKg: 1_234 });
+      const again = generatePackage({ id: 'c-w', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: mulberry32(42), nowMs: NOW, weightKg: 1_234, createdRealMs: c.createdRealMs });
       expect(again).toEqual(c);
       // …and the forced value consumes no RNG draw — the deadline lands where an unforced call's jitter would.
       const unforced = generatePackage({ id: 'c-u', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: mulberry32(42), nowMs: NOW });
@@ -317,8 +334,8 @@ describe('generatePackage (shared seed/spawn builder)', () => {
     });
 
     it('defaults to the starting reputation when omitted — byte-identical output', () => {
-      const a = generatePackage({ id: 'c-r0', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: mulberry32(42), nowMs: NOW });
-      const b = generatePackage({ id: 'c-r0', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: mulberry32(42), nowMs: NOW, reputation: STARTING_REPUTATION });
+      const a = generatePackage({ id: 'c-r0', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: mulberry32(42), nowMs: NOW, createdRealMs: NOW });
+      const b = generatePackage({ id: 'c-r0', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: mulberry32(42), nowMs: NOW, reputation: STARTING_REPUTATION, createdRealMs: NOW });
       expect(a).toEqual(b); // no bonus at the starting value
     });
 
@@ -433,3 +450,84 @@ describe('distance cap (v0.44.0, ISS-079)', () => {
     }
   });
 });
+
+describe('expiry floor (v0.54.0, ISS-119)', () => {
+  // Pre-v0.54.0 deadline for a forced-endpoint + forced-special package: replays the fixed draw order
+  // (cargoType, cargoCount, weight jitter, window — forced inputs consume no draws) so short-leg
+  // packages can be pinned byte-identical to the old behavior.
+  const oldDeadlineFor = (seed: number, scale: number): number => {
+    const rng = mulberry32(seed);
+    rng(); // cargoType
+    rng(); // cargoCount
+    rng(); // weight jitter
+    const w = rng(); // deadline window
+    return Math.round(NOW + (6 + w * (72 - 6)) * 3_600_000 * scale);
+  };
+
+  it('pins the constants: fastest catalog speed (not the starter) and a flat 1 h buffer', () => {
+    expect(FASTEST_CATALOG_SPEED_KMH).toBe(Math.max(...Object.values(PLANE_TYPES).map((t) => t.speedKmh)));
+    expect(FASTEST_CATALOG_SPEED_KMH).toBeGreaterThan(PLANE_TYPES[STARTER_MODEL].speedKmh);
+    expect(EXPIRY_BUFFER_MS).toBe(3_600_000);
+  });
+
+  it('every generated package on the real dataset satisfies deadline ≥ now + travel time at max speed + buffer', async () => {
+    const { loadAirportsGeoJson } = await import('@/lib/airports');
+    const fc = await loadAirportsGeoJson();
+    const airports: SeedAirport[] = fc.features.map((f) => ({ icao: f.properties.icao, name: f.properties.name, lat: f.properties.lat, lon: f.properties.lon }));
+    for (let seed = 1; seed <= 200; seed++) {
+      const c = generatePackage({ id: `c-floor-${seed}`, airports, rng: mulberry32(seed), nowMs: NOW }); // special rolls naturally (~15% priority)
+      const o = airports.find((a) => a.icao === c.originIcao)!;
+      const d = airports.find((a) => a.icao === c.destIcao)!;
+      const floorMs = travelDurationMs(haversineKm(o.lat, o.lon, d.lat, d.lon), FASTEST_CATALOG_SPEED_KMH) + EXPIRY_BUFFER_MS;
+      expect(c.deadlineSimTime).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(Math.round(NOW + floorMs));
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('long legs near MAX_JOB_LEG_KM are clamped up to the floor for every special (real dataset)', async () => {
+    const { loadAirportsGeoJson } = await import('@/lib/airports');
+    const fc = await loadAirportsGeoJson();
+    const airports: SeedAirport[] = fc.features.map((f) => ({ icao: f.properties.icao, name: f.properties.name, lat: f.properties.lat, lon: f.properties.lon }));
+    // Farthest pair within the cap — a leg as long as any generated job can be.
+    let bestI = -1;
+    let bestJ = -1;
+    let bestKm = 0;
+    for (let i = 0; i < airports.length; i++) {
+      for (let j = i + 1; j < airports.length; j++) {
+        const km = haversineKm(airports[i].lat, airports[i].lon, airports[j].lat, airports[j].lon);
+        if (km <= MAX_JOB_LEG_KM && km > bestKm) {
+          bestI = i;
+          bestJ = j;
+          bestKm = km;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    expect(bestKm).toBeGreaterThan(8_000); // the dataset really spans near-cap legs
+
+    const floorMs = travelDurationMs(bestKm, FASTEST_CATALOG_SPEED_KMH) + EXPIRY_BUFFER_MS;
+    for (const special of ['priority', null] as const) {
+      let clamped = 0;
+      for (let seed = 1; seed <= 50; seed++) {
+        const c = generatePackage({ id: `c-long-${special ?? 'plain'}-${seed}`, airports, rng: mulberry32(seed), nowMs: NOW, originIcao: airports[bestI].icao, destIcao: airports[bestJ].icao, special });
+        expect(c.deadlineSimTime).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(Math.round(NOW + floorMs)); // the invariant
+        if (c.deadlineSimTime === Math.round(NOW + floorMs)) clamped++; // landed exactly on the floor → the clamp fired
+      }
+      // Deterministic for these fixed seeds — proves the clamp actually engages, not just vacuously holds.
+      expect(clamped).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('short legs are byte-identical to the pre-v0.54.0 draw (no economy regression)', () => {
+    // EDDF→EHAM ≈ 370 km → floor ≈ 1.4 h — below even the priority minimum window (3 h), so the clamp never fires here.
+    for (const seed of [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) {
+      const plain = generatePackage({ id: 'c-short', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: mulberry32(seed), nowMs: NOW, originIcao: 'EDDF', destIcao: 'EHAM', special: null });
+      expect(plain.deadlineSimTime).toBe(oldDeadlineFor(seed, 1));
+      const prio = generatePackage({ id: 'c-short-p', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: mulberry32(seed), nowMs: NOW, originIcao: 'EDDF', destIcao: 'EHAM', special: 'priority' });
+      expect(prio.deadlineSimTime).toBe(oldDeadlineFor(seed, SPECIALS.priority.deadlineScale));
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('forced deadline offsets still skip the floor (e2e expiry hook)', () => {
+    const c = generatePackage({ id: 'c-floor-hook', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: mulberry32(1), nowMs: NOW, originIcao: 'EDDF', destIcao: 'EHAM', special: null, deadlineOffsetMs: 10_000 });
+    expect(c.deadlineSimTime).toBe(NOW + 10_000); // the hook's near-term expiry is untouched by the floor
+  });
+});

lib/game/seed.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import { haversineKm } from '@/lib/geo';
-import { PLANE_TYPES, repRate, STARTER_MODEL } from './catalog';
+import { travelDurationMs } from '@/lib/sim/movement';
+import { WORLD_TIME_SCALE } from '@/lib/worldClock';
+import { FASTEST_CATALOG_SPEED_KMH, PLANE_TYPES, repRate, STARTER_MODEL } from './catalog';
 import { pickSpecial, SPECIALS } from './specials';
 
 // First-run seed. Everything here is a pure function of (airports, rng, nowMs)
@@ -61,6 +63,9 @@ export interface SeedPackage {
   status: 'open';
   planeId: null;
   createdSimTime: number;
+  // Real-time (Date.now()) creation stamp (v0.65.0) — open jobs expire on the wall clock, not the sim
+  // clock, so this is what their lifetime is measured from.
+  createdRealMs: number;
 }
 
 export interface SeedData {
@@ -75,17 +80,53 @@ export interface SeedData {
 export const STARTING_CASH = 20_000;
 export const STARTING_REPUTATION = 10;
 
+// ISS-117 (v0.52.0): fresh worlds start at the top of year 2000 — a fixed game-time origin so
+// every new save begins from the same moment. Existing saves keep their own clock (no migration).
+export const STARTING_CLOCK_MS = Date.UTC(2000, 0, 1);
+
 // The starter plane grounds at a large central-European hub. If the ICAO is
 // ever missing from the dataset we fall back to the first airport rather than
 // failing first run. (EDDF = Frankfurt; EDDM is Munich — don't mix them up.)
 export const HUB_ICAO = 'EDDF'; // Frankfurt Main
 
-export const PACKAGE_COUNT_MIN = 8;
-export const PACKAGE_COUNT_MAX = 12; // inclusive
+// v0.65.0: per-airport job pools replace the global market target (v0.7.0). Each airport where a
+// plane can take work keeps this fixed composition of open packages — heavier bands are rarer, so
+// big jobs feel like opportunities instead of background noise.
+export const POOL_BANDS = [
+  { minKg: 500, maxKg: 3_999, count: 2 }, // <4 t
+  { minKg: 4_000, maxKg: 17_999, count: 6 }, // 4–18 t
+  { minKg: 18_000, maxKg: 48_000, count: 1 }, // 18–48 t
+  { minKg: 48_001, maxKg: 80_000, count: 1 }, // >48 t
+] as const;
 
-// Market target (v0.7.0): the sim engine tops open packages back up to this
-// count after expiries, so the job board never runs dry.
-export const MARKET_TARGET_OPEN_PACKAGES = 10;
+// Which pool band a package's weight falls into (v0.65.0) — the spawner counts open packages per
+// band and holds taken slots per band, so this must agree with POOL_BANDS' boundaries exactly.
+export function poolBandOf(weightKg: number): number {
+  if (weightKg < 4_000) return 0;
+  if (weightKg < 18_000) return 1;
+  if (weightKg <= 48_000) return 2;
+  return 3;
+}
+
+// Total open packages per pool airport — the seed builds exactly this at the starter's home hub.
+export const POOL_TARGET_PER_AIRPORT = POOL_BANDS.reduce((sum, b) => sum + b.count, 0);
+
+// v0.65.0: open jobs live on the WALL clock, not the sim clock — they expire JOB_LIFETIME_MS after
+// creation regardless of time scale or fleet state (checked every tick), so a paused world still
+// refreshes its board. Test hooks may shorten these via env when FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1 (CI sets the
+// refill delays to seconds; the lifetime stays at 1 h everywhere).
+function envMs(name: string, fallback: number): number {
+  if (process.env.FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS !== '1') return fallback;
+  const v = Number(process.env[name]);
+  return Number.isFinite(v) && v > 0 ? Math.round(v) : fallback;
+}
+
+export const JOB_LIFETIME_MS = envMs('FLIGHT_JOB_LIFETIME_MS', 3_600_000); // 1 h wall clock
+// Refill cooldown after a job is TAKEN (loaded or ignored): the slot stays empty this long so the
+// board visibly refreshes instead of instantly refilling. Expired/delivered/abandoned never block —
+// an untaken job's slot respawns immediately. Small jobs (<4 t) refill faster; they're common.
+export const REFILL_DELAY_MS = envMs('FLIGHT_JOB_REFILL_MS', 15 * 60_000); // 15 min wall clock
+export const SMALL_REFILL_DELAY_MS = envMs('FLIGHT_JOB_SMALL_REFILL_MS', 60_000); // 1 min wall clock
 
 // Reward formula (v0.6.0 distance part, deliberately simple; real revenue/cost
 // modeling is a later increment; v0.27.0 weight part): reward = BASE_REWARD +
@@ -118,6 +159,10 @@ const LEG_CAP_MAX_ATTEMPTS = 25;
 const DEADLINE_MIN_HOURS = 6;
 const DEADLINE_MAX_HOURS = 72;
 
+// v0.54.0 (ISS-119): flat slack added to travel time in the expiry floor — a deadline must leave at
+// least this much after the fastest plane lands, so dispatch + landing are never instant.
+export const EXPIRY_BUFFER_MS = 3_600_000; // 1 h
+
 const CARGO_TYPES = ['Passengers', 'Mail', 'Perishables', 'Electronics', 'Auto parts'] as const;
 
 // ponytail: balance-tunable unit weights (kg per passenger/pallet). Chosen so every cargo
@@ -152,6 +197,11 @@ export function rewardFor(km: number, weightKg: number): number {
 // v0.38.0 (ISS-072): reputation optionally scales the reward (×(1 + repRate)) at the same spot
 // as the special multiplier — a pure input, it consumes NO RNG draws and defaults to the
 // starting value so seed-time behavior is byte-identical.
+// v0.54.0 (ISS-119): the drawn deadline window is clamped UP by an expiry floor (travel time at
+// FASTEST_CATALOG_SPEED_KMH + EXPIRY_BUFFER_MS) after special scaling, so every package is
+// finishable by the fastest catalog plane; short legs are byte-identical to before.
+// v0.65.0: createdRealMs optionally FORCES the wall-clock creation stamp (default Date.now()) — a pure
+// input consuming no RNG draws; the seed passes it explicitly so seeded worlds stay deterministic.
 export function generatePackage(input: {
   id: string;
   airports: SeedAirport[];
@@ -163,6 +213,7 @@ export function generatePackage(input: {
   weightKg?: number;
   special?: string | null;
   reputation?: number;
+  createdRealMs?: number;
 }): SeedPackage {
   const { airports, rng, nowMs } = input;
   if (airports.length < 2) throw new Error('package generation needs at least two airports');
@@ -218,6 +269,9 @@ export function generatePackage(input: {
   // Weight (v0.27.0): unit weight × count with ±30% jitter, integer kg — drawn AFTER
   // cargoCount so the fixed RNG order above holds; a forced weightKg skips the draw.
   const weightKg = input.weightKg ?? Math.round(UNIT_WEIGHT_KG[cargoType] * cargoCount * (0.7 + 0.6 * rng()));
+  // v0.65.0: a FORCED weight overrides the drawn count so display/payload math agree with weightKg —
+  // pool packages carry band weights far beyond the starter's payload, where the drawn count would lie.
+  const finalCargoCount = input.weightKg !== undefined ? Math.max(1, Math.round(input.weightKg / UNIT_WEIGHT_KG[cargoType])) : cargoCount;
   // Drawn deadline window — the existing draw, position unchanged; special scaling is applied
   // below AFTER the appended special draw so the fixed order above holds.
   const drawnWindowMs = (DEADLINE_MIN_HOURS + rng() * (DEADLINE_MAX_HOURS - DEADLINE_MIN_HOURS)) * 3_600_000;
@@ -225,8 +279,15 @@ export function generatePackage(input: {
   // forced value (including explicit null) skips it, same pattern as the other overrides.
   const special = input.special !== undefined ? input.special : pickSpecial(rng);
   const mods = special !== null ? SPECIALS[special] : undefined;
-  // Forced deadlines skip the special scaling — consistent with overrides skipping draws.
-  const deadlineMs = input.deadlineOffsetMs ?? drawnWindowMs * (mods?.deadlineScale ?? 1);
+  // v0.54.0 (ISS-119): expiry floor — every package must be finishable by the fastest catalog plane:
+  // deadline ≥ now + travel time at FASTEST_CATALOG_SPEED_KMH + EXPIRY_BUFFER_MS. The drawn window is a
+  // single uniform value, so clamping it up AFTER special scaling covers both requirements: short legs
+  // (drawn × scale already above the floor) are byte-identical to before, and when the raw draw falls
+  // below the floor the deadline lands exactly on it — which stays ≤ the scaled ceiling for any pair of
+  // airports on Earth (max leg ~20000 km → floor ≈ 22.8 h < the 36 h priority ceiling), so no separate
+  // ceiling raise is needed. Forced offsets skip the floor, same as they skip the special scaling.
+  const expiryFloorMs = travelDurationMs(km, FASTEST_CATALOG_SPEED_KMH) + EXPIRY_BUFFER_MS;
+  const deadlineMs = input.deadlineOffsetMs ?? Math.max(drawnWindowMs * (mods?.deadlineScale ?? 1), expiryFloorMs);
 
   // v0.38.0 (ISS-072): reputation bonus composed with the special multiplier, single round at the end.
   const repBonus = 1 + repRate(input.reputation ?? STARTING_REPUTATION, JOB_BONUS_PER_REP, MAX_JOB_BONUS);
@@ -237,16 +298,51 @@ export function generatePackage(input: {
     destIcao: dest.icao,
     reward: Math.round(rewardFor(km, weightKg) * repBonus * (mods?.rewardMultiplier ?? 1)),
     cargoType,
-    cargoCount,
+    cargoCount: finalCargoCount,
     weightKg,
     special,
     deadlineSimTime: Math.round(nowMs + deadlineMs),
     status: 'open',
     planeId: null,
     createdSimTime: nowMs,
+    createdRealMs: input.createdRealMs ?? Date.now(),
   };
 }
 
+// v0.65.0: one pool package — a forced origin (the pool airport), a within-cap random destination
+// (same cap as generated legs, so every pool job is flyable by some catalog plane), and a weight drawn
+// uniformly from the band's range. Shared by buildSeed and the runtime spawner so seeded and spawned
+// packages are indistinguishable. RNG draws per package: dest, weight, then generatePackage's own order.
+export function generatePoolPackage(input: {
+  airports: SeedAirport[];
+  originIcao: string;
+  bandIdx: number;
+  rng: Rng;
+  clockMs: number; // game time — anchors createdSimTime/deadlineSimTime
+  id: string;
+  createdRealMs?: number; // wall-clock stamp (default Date.now())
+  reputation?: number;
+}): SeedPackage {
+  const { airports, originIcao, bandIdx, rng } = input;
+  const oi = airports.findIndex((a) => a.icao === originIcao);
+  if (oi < 0) throw new Error(`unknown pool airport ${originIcao}`);
+  const di = pickDestWithinCap(airports, oi, rng);
+  if (di < 0) throw new Error(`no within-cap destination from ${originIcao}`);
+  const band = POOL_BANDS[bandIdx];
+  const weightKg = Math.round(band.minKg + rng() * (band.maxKg - band.minKg));
+  return generatePackage({
+    id: input.id,
+    airports,
+    rng,
+    nowMs: input.clockMs,
+    originIcao,
+    destIcao: airports[di].icao,
+    weightKg,
+    createdRealMs: input.createdRealMs ?? Date.now(),
+    reputation: input.reputation,
+  });
+}
+
 // v0.44.0 (ISS-079): uniform random index of an airport within MAX_JOB_LEG_KM of airports[originIdx]
 // (excluding the origin itself) — one RNG draw, -1 when no neighbour fits. Shared by generatePackage's
 // exhaustion fallback and the engine's coverage spawn so both cap identically without duplicating the scan.
@@ -289,22 +385,30 @@ export function buildSeed(input: {
     health: 100, // full health on first run (v0.39.0, ISS-069)
   };
 
-  const count = PACKAGE_COUNT_MIN + Math.floor(rng() * (PACKAGE_COUNT_MAX - PACKAGE_COUNT_MIN + 1));
-  // Stable index-based ids for the seed set; runtime-generated entities must use
-  // random UUIDs to avoid colliding with these.
+  // v0.65.0: the seed market is a full pool at the starter's home hub — the same per-airport
+  // composition (POOL_BANDS) the runtime spawner maintains, so first run looks like any other tick.
+  // Stable index-based ids for the seed set; runtime-generated entities must use random UUIDs to avoid
+  // colliding with these. Deadlines are drawn relative to the GAME clock origin (ISS-117), not the real
+  // wall time, so they stay meaningful at the fixed world rate; createdRealMs is the REAL seed moment
+  // (input.nowMs) so seeded jobs get a fresh full wall-clock lifetime.
   const packages: SeedPackage[] = [];
-  for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-    packages.push(generatePackage({ id: `package-${i + 1}`, airports, rng, nowMs }));
+  let n = 1;
+  for (let bandIdx = 0; bandIdx < POOL_BANDS.length; bandIdx++) {
+    for (let i = 0; i < POOL_BANDS[bandIdx].count; i++) {
+      packages.push(
+        generatePoolPackage({ airports, originIcao: hub.icao, bandIdx, rng, clockMs: STARTING_CLOCK_MS, id: `package-${n++}`, createdRealMs: nowMs }),
+      );
+    }
   }
 
   return {
     plane,
     packages,
     account: { cash: STARTING_CASH, reputation: STARTING_REPUTATION },
-    // lastRealTickMs starts at the seed moment so the first tick-on-read advances
-    // by ~0 instead of treating "time since install" as elapsed play time.
-    // lastSelectedTimeScale (v0.30.0, ISS-057) mirrors the seeded speed — nothing has been
-    // selected manually yet, so resume would restore 1× anyway.
-    simState: { clockMs: nowMs, timeScale: 1, paused: false, lastRealTickMs: nowMs, lastSelectedTimeScale: 1 },
+    // ISS-117 (v0.52.0): the game clock starts at year 2000 with the fixed world rate; lastRealTickMs
+    // is the REAL seed moment so the first tick advances by ~0 instead of treating "time since
+    // install" as elapsed play time. paused/lastSelectedTimeScale are legacy columns kept for schema
+    // stability — no game code reads them anymore.
+    simState: { clockMs: STARTING_CLOCK_MS, timeScale: WORLD_TIME_SCALE, paused: false, lastRealTickMs: nowMs, lastSelectedTimeScale: WORLD_TIME_SCALE },
   };
 }

lib/game/state.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { SSE_PACKAGE_STATUSES, sseFrame, type PackageState, type StateSnapshot } from './state';
+
+// ISS-133 (v0.59.0) — the SSE projection keeps only the package statuses any component renders.
+
+const pkg = (status: PackageState['status'], id: string): PackageState => ({
+  id,
+  originIcao: 'LEMD',
+  originName: 'Madrid–Barajas',
+  destIcao: 'EHAM',
+  destName: 'Amsterdam Schiphol',
+  reward: 1000,
+  cargoType: 'mail',
+  cargoCount: 3,
+  weightKg: 900,
+  special: null,
+  expiresRealMs: status === 'open' ? 2_000_000 : null, // v0.65.0 — open jobs carry their wall-clock expiry
+  distanceKm: 2000,
+  deadlineSimTime: 1_000_000,
+  status,
+  planeId: null,
+  createdSimTime: 0,
+});
+
+const snapshot = (packages: PackageState[]): StateSnapshot => ({
+  account: { cash: 20_000, reputation: 1 },
+  simState: { clockMs: 42 },
+  catalog: [],
+  fuelPricePerL: 0.8,
+  sellFraction: 0.5,
+  planes: [],
+  packages,
+});
+
+describe('sseFrame', () => {
+  it('keeps exactly the open/loaded/expired packages and drops terminal history', () => {
+    const all = [
+      pkg('open', 'p-open'),
+      pkg('delivered', 'p-delivered'),
+      pkg('loaded', 'p-loaded'),
+      pkg('abandoned', 'p-abandoned'),
+      pkg('expired', 'p-expired'),
+      pkg('ignored', 'p-ignored'),
+    ];
+    const frame = sseFrame(snapshot(all));
+    expect(frame.packages.map((p) => p.id)).toEqual(['p-open', 'p-loaded', 'p-expired']);
+  });
+
+  it('passes the rest of the snapshot through untouched and does not mutate its input', () => {
+    const all = [pkg('open', 'a'), pkg('delivered', 'b')];
+    const snap = snapshot(all);
+    const frame = sseFrame(snap);
+    expect(frame.account).toEqual({ cash: 20_000, reputation: 1 });
+    expect(frame.simState).toEqual({ clockMs: 42 });
+    expect(frame.planes).toEqual([]);
+    expect(all.map((p) => p.status)).toContain('delivered'); // input intact
+  });
+
+  it('SSE_PACKAGE_STATUSES matches what the client renders (open market, on-board cargo)', () => {
+    expect([...SSE_PACKAGE_STATUSES].sort()).toEqual(['expired', 'loaded', 'open']);
+  });
+});

lib/game/state.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { getGameDb } from '@/lib/db/client';
 import * as schema from '@/lib/db/schema';
 import { catalogEntries, FUEL_PRICE_PER_L, PLANE_TYPES, SELL_FRACTION, type CatalogEntry } from './catalog';
 import { fuelAtWeighted, progressAt, positionAt, windBurnFactor } from '@/lib/sim/movement';
+import { JOB_LIFETIME_MS } from './seed';
 
 // Read-only game-state snapshot for client polling (GET /api/state).
 
@@ -49,6 +50,21 @@ export function parseIcaoQueue(raw: string | null): string[] {
   }
 }
 
+// v0.65.0: the airports where a plane can take work — grounded there, flying TO it (its destination
+// joins the pool while airborne), or queued for it (queued legs count even while their plane is in
+// the shop — the work will be waiting at its next stop). A fleet fully repairing with empty queues
+// has no pools until one frees up. Shared by the snapshot's visibility filter and the engine's
+// pool spawner so both agree on exactly which airports keep open jobs.
+export function poolAirports(planes: Array<{ status: string; locationIcao: string; destIcao: string | null; queue: string | null }>): Set<string> {
+  const set = new Set<string>();
+  for (const p of planes) {
+    if (p.status === 'available') set.add(p.locationIcao);
+    else if (p.status === 'flying' && p.destIcao) set.add(p.destIcao);
+    for (const icao of parseIcaoQueue(p.queue)) set.add(icao);
+  }
+  return set;
+}
+
 export interface PackageState {
   id: string;
   originIcao: string;
@@ -69,11 +85,16 @@ export interface PackageState {
   status: 'open' | 'loaded' | 'delivered' | 'expired' | 'abandoned' | 'ignored';
   planeId: string | null;
   createdSimTime: number;
+  // Wall-clock expiry of an OPEN job (v0.65.0) — createdRealMs + JOB_LIFETIME_MS, shown as a live
+  // countdown in the right pane; null for every non-open status (loaded cargo still uses deadlineSimTime).
+  expiresRealMs: number | null;
 }
 
 export interface StateSnapshot {
   account: { cash: number; reputation: number };
-  simState: { clockMs: number; timeScale: number; paused: boolean };
+  // ISS-117 (v0.52.0): the world rate is a fixed constant (WORLD_TIME_SCALE), not per-save state —
+  // only the clock itself is reported here.
+  simState: { clockMs: number };
   planes: PlaneState[];
   packages: PackageState[];
   // Market reference data (v0.10.0) — static per build, sent with every snapshot so
@@ -83,6 +104,16 @@ export interface StateSnapshot {
   sellFraction: number;
 }
 
+// ISS-133 (v0.59.0): the SSE projection of a snapshot — only the package statuses any component
+// renders: open (market list), loaded + expired (on-board cargo, which keeps its payload slot).
+// Terminal history (delivered/abandoned/ignored) is unbounded in the DB and never read by the
+// client, so it stays out of every pushed frame; /api/state and action responses keep the full set.
+export const SSE_PACKAGE_STATUSES = ['open', 'loaded', 'expired'] as const;
+
+export function sseFrame(snapshot: StateSnapshot): StateSnapshot {
+  return { ...snapshot, packages: snapshot.packages.filter((p) => (SSE_PACKAGE_STATUSES as readonly string[]).includes(p.status)) };
+}
+
 export async function getStateSnapshot(): Promise<StateSnapshot> {
   const { db } = await getGameDb();
   // NOTE: use plain select(), not the relational db.query.* API — in drizzle-orm
@@ -109,6 +140,11 @@ export async function getStateSnapshot(): Promise<StateSnapshot> {
     return from && to ? haversineKm(from.lat, from.lon, to.lat, to.lon) : 0;
   };
 
+  // v0.65.0: pool visibility — open packages appear only where a plane can take work (poolAirports);
+  // every other status is always visible (on-board cargo, history). Filtered rows are absent from the
+  // body entirely, so clients never see jobs they could not dispatch.
+  const pool = poolAirports(planeRows);
+
   // Analytic movement (v0.7.0): a flying plane's stored lat/lon/fuel are its
   // departure values — live position and fuel are pure functions of the clock.
   const livePlane = (p: schema.PlaneRow) => {
@@ -135,7 +171,7 @@ export async function getStateSnapshot(): Promise<StateSnapshot> {
 
   return {
     account: { cash: accountRow.cash, reputation: accountRow.reputation },
-    simState: { clockMs: simRow.clockMs, timeScale: simRow.timeScale, paused: simRow.paused },
+    simState: { clockMs: simRow.clockMs },
     catalog: catalogEntries(),
     fuelPricePerL: FUEL_PRICE_PER_L,
     sellFraction: SELL_FRACTION,
@@ -159,22 +195,23 @@ export async function getStateSnapshot(): Promise<StateSnapshot> {
         repairUntilSimTime: p.repairUntilSimTime,
       };
     }),
-    packages: packageRows.map((p) => ({
-      id: p.id,
-      originIcao: p.originIcao,
-      originName: nameOf(p.originIcao),
-      destIcao: p.destIcao,
-      destName: nameOf(p.destIcao),
-      reward: p.reward,
-      cargoType: p.cargoType,
-      cargoCount: p.cargoCount,
-      weightKg: p.weightKg,
-      special: p.special,
-      distanceKm: legDistanceKm(p.originIcao, p.destIcao), // v0.48.0 (ISS-095)
-      deadlineSimTime: p.deadlineSimTime,
-      status: p.status,
-      planeId: p.planeId,
-      createdSimTime: p.createdSimTime,
-    })),
+    packages: packageRows.filter((p) => p.status !== 'open' || pool.has(p.originIcao)).map((p) => ({
+        id: p.id,
+        originIcao: p.originIcao,
+        originName: nameOf(p.originIcao),
+        destIcao: p.destIcao,
+        destName: nameOf(p.destIcao),
+        reward: p.reward,
+        cargoType: p.cargoType,
+        cargoCount: p.cargoCount,
+        weightKg: p.weightKg,
+        special: p.special,
+        distanceKm: legDistanceKm(p.originIcao, p.destIcao), // v0.48.0 (ISS-095)
+        deadlineSimTime: p.deadlineSimTime,
+        status: p.status,
+        planeId: p.planeId,
+        createdSimTime: p.createdSimTime,
+        expiresRealMs: p.status === 'open' ? p.createdRealMs + JOB_LIFETIME_MS : null,
+      })),
   };
 }

lib/mapData.test.ts

@@ -2,18 +2,39 @@ import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
 import type { StateSnapshot } from './game/state';
 import { planesGeoJson, queuedRoutesGeoJson, routesGeoJson, hoverRouteGeoJson, hoverTraceGeoJson, greatCircleArc, ROUTE_ARC_SEGMENTS, type AirportCoord } from './mapData';
 import { haversineKm } from './geo';
+import { loadAirportsGeoJson } from './airports';
+import { positionAt } from './sim/movement';
+import { PLANE_TYPES } from './game/catalog';
 
 const AIRPORTS = new Map<string, AirportCoord>([
   ['EDDF', { lat: 50.03, lon: 8.56 }],
   ['EDDV', { lat: 52.46, lon: 9.68 }],
   ['EHAM', { lat: 52.31, lon: 4.76 }],
   ['LEMD', { lat: 40.47, lon: -3.56 }], // Madrid — ~1400 km from EDDF for the long-route test
+  // ISS-120 (v0.53.0): real dataset pairs whose great circle crosses the antimeridian (±180).
+  ['NZAA', { lat: -37.01199, lon: 174.786331 }], // Auckland — east of +170
+  ['NFTF', { lat: -21.241438, lon: -175.149164 }], // Fua'amotu (Tonga) — west of −175; NZAA→NFTF crosses ±180 eastward
+  ['NZCH', { lat: -43.489029, lon: 172.532065 }], // Christchurch — for the queue-chain joint test
 ]);
 
+// ISS-120: longitude difference on the circle — two lons are "equal" when they differ by a multiple of 360.
+const modDiff = (a: number, b: number): number => {
+  const d = Math.abs(a - b) % 360;
+  return Math.min(d, 360 - d);
+};
+
+// ISS-120: every consecutive pair of samples must be < 180° apart in longitude — the property that
+// keeps MapLibre from drawing a chord across the map.
+function expectContinuousLons(coords: [number, number][]): void {
+  for (let i = 1; i < coords.length; i++) {
+    expect(Math.abs(coords[i]![0] - coords[i - 1]![0]), `jump between samples ${i - 1} and ${i}`).toBeLessThan(180);
+  }
+}
+
 function snapshot(overrides: Partial<StateSnapshot> = {}): StateSnapshot {
   return {
     account: { cash: 0, reputation: 0 },
-    simState: { clockMs: 0, timeScale: 1, paused: false },
+    simState: { clockMs: 0 },
     planes: [],
     packages: [],
     catalog: [
@@ -27,7 +48,7 @@ function snapshot(overrides: Partial<StateSnapshot> = {}): StateSnapshot {
 
 describe('planesGeoJson', () => {
   it('returns an empty collection for a null snapshot', () => {
-    expect(planesGeoJson(null)).toEqual({ type: 'FeatureCollection', features: [] });
+    expect(planesGeoJson(null, AIRPORTS)).toEqual({ type: 'FeatureCollection', features: [] });
   });
 
   it('emits one Point per plane at its polled lat/lon with popup properties', () => {
@@ -38,6 +59,7 @@ describe('planesGeoJson', () => {
           { id: 'plane-2', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 4000, maxFuel: 6300, locationIcao: 'EDDF', locationName: 'Frankfurt Main Airport', destIcao: 'EDDV', destName: 'Hannover Airport', departureSimTime: 1000, lat: 51.2, lon: 9.1, health: 100, repairUntilSimTime: null, queue: [] },
         ],
       }),
+      AIRPORTS, // non-crossing leg — the unwrap is a no-op, positions stay as polled
     );
 
     expect(fc.features).toHaveLength(2);
@@ -64,6 +86,7 @@ describe('planesGeoJson', () => {
           { id: 'p1', model: 'mystery', status: 'available', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'EDDF', locationName: 'x', destIcao: null, destName: null, departureSimTime: null, lat: 0, lon: 0, health: 100, repairUntilSimTime: null, queue: [] },
         ],
       }),
+      AIRPORTS,
     );
     expect(fc.features[0].properties.modelLabel).toBe('mystery');
   });
@@ -75,11 +98,116 @@ describe('planesGeoJson', () => {
           { id: 'p1', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'EDDF', locationName: 'x', destIcao: null, destName: null, departureSimTime: 0, lat: 0, lon: 0, health: 100, repairUntilSimTime: null, queue: [] },
         ],
       }),
+      AIRPORTS, // no destIcao — the unwrap guard skips it, position stays as polled
     );
     expect(fc.features[0].properties.routeText).toBe('');
   });
 });
 
+describe('planesGeoJson — antimeridian marker unwrap (ISS-124 v0.58.0)', () => {
+  const nzaa = AIRPORTS.get('NZAA')!; // Auckland, lon +174.8
+  const nftf = AIRPORTS.get('NFTF')!; // Fua'amotu, lon −175.1 — NZAA→NFTF crosses ±180 eastward
+
+  it('eastward crossing: a mid-leg wrapped lon is unwrapped against the origin airport', () => {
+    // positionAt wraps into [−180, 180]: past ±180 the snapshot reads −179.5 for a point at +180.5.
+    const fc = planesGeoJson(
+      snapshot({
+        planes: [
+          { id: 'p1', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 3000, maxFuel: 6300, locationIcao: 'NZAA', locationName: 'Auckland', destIcao: 'NFTF', destName: "Fua'amotu", departureSimTime: 0, lat: -29.5, lon: -179.5, health: 100, repairUntilSimTime: null, queue: [] },
+        ],
+      }),
+      AIRPORTS,
+    );
+    const [lon] = fc.features[0].geometry.coordinates;
+    expect(lon).toBeCloseTo(180.5, 9); // −179.5 + 360 — continuous with the origin's +174.8
+    expect(Math.abs(lon - nzaa.lon)).toBeLessThan(180); // within half a turn of the anchor
+  });
+
+  it('westward crossing (reversed pair): unwrapped below −180', () => {
+    const fc = planesGeoJson(
+      snapshot({
+        planes: [
+          { id: 'p1', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 3000, maxFuel: 6300, locationIcao: 'NFTF', locationName: "Fua'amotu", destIcao: 'NZAA', destName: 'Auckland', departureSimTime: 0, lat: -29.5, lon: 179.5, health: 100, repairUntilSimTime: null, queue: [] },
+        ],
+      }),
+      AIRPORTS,
+    );
+    const [lon] = fc.features[0].geometry.coordinates;
+    expect(lon).toBeCloseTo(-180.5, 9); // +179.5 − 360 — continuous with the origin's −175.1
+  });
+
+  it('marker lon equals the route line\'s own sample at every progress point (same world copy)', () => {
+    // The line is greatCircleArc(NZAA→NFTF) unwrapped from +174.8; feed each of its samples back as a
+    // WRAPPED snapshot position (what positionAt produces server-side) — the marker must land exactly
+    // on the line's sample, so marker and line agree frame to frame across the crossing.
+    const arc = greatCircleArc(nzaa, nftf);
+    for (const [uLon, uLat] of arc) {
+      let wLon = uLon; // wrap into positionAt's range as the server snapshot would carry it
+      while (wLon > 180) wLon -= 360;
+      while (wLon <= -180) wLon += 360;
+      const fc = planesGeoJson(
+        snapshot({
+          planes: [
+            { id: 'p1', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'NZAA', locationName: 'A', destIcao: 'NFTF', destName: 'B', departureSimTime: 0, lat: uLat, lon: wLon, health: 100, repairUntilSimTime: null, queue: [] },
+          ],
+        }),
+        AIRPORTS,
+      );
+      expect(fc.features[0].geometry.coordinates[0]).toBeCloseTo(uLon, 9);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('grounded planes keep their raw position (no unwrap without a leg)', () => {
+    const fc = planesGeoJson(
+      snapshot({
+        planes: [
+          { id: 'p1', model: 'atr72', status: 'available', fuel: 6300, maxFuel: 6300, locationIcao: 'NFTF', locationName: "Fua'amotu", destIcao: null, destName: null, departureSimTime: null, lat: nftf.lat, lon: nftf.lon, health: 100, repairUntilSimTime: null, queue: [] },
+        ],
+      }),
+      AIRPORTS,
+    );
+    expect(fc.features[0].geometry.coordinates).toEqual([nftf.lon, nftf.lat]); // raw −175.1, untouched
+  });
+
+  it('a flying plane with a missing endpoint keeps its wrapped lon (no line is drawn either)', () => {
+    const fc = planesGeoJson(
+      snapshot({
+        planes: [
+          { id: 'p1', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 3000, maxFuel: 6300, locationIcao: 'NZAA', locationName: 'Auckland', destIcao: 'ZZZZ', destName: '?', departureSimTime: 0, lat: -29.5, lon: -179.5, health: 100, repairUntilSimTime: null, queue: [] },
+        ],
+      }),
+      AIRPORTS,
+    );
+    expect(fc.features[0].geometry.coordinates).toEqual([-179.5, -29.5]); // wrapped — mirrors routesGeoJson's skip
+  });
+
+  it('non-crossing legs are untouched: lons stay as polled', () => {
+    const fc = planesGeoJson(
+      snapshot({
+        planes: [
+          { id: 'p1', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 3000, maxFuel: 6300, locationIcao: 'EDDF', locationName: 'F', destIcao: 'LEMD', destName: 'M', departureSimTime: 0, lat: 45.2, lon: -1.9, health: 100, repairUntilSimTime: null, queue: [] },
+        ],
+      }),
+      AIRPORTS,
+    );
+    expect(fc.features[0].geometry.coordinates).toEqual([-1.9, 45.2]);
+  });
+
+  it('emits the exact properties e2e starterMarker matches on: id + flying', () => {
+    const fc = planesGeoJson(
+      snapshot({
+        planes: [
+          { id: 'plane-starter', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 3000, maxFuel: 6300, locationIcao: 'NZAA', locationName: 'Auckland', destIcao: 'NFTF', destName: "Fua'amotu", departureSimTime: 0, lat: -29.5, lon: -179.5, health: 100, repairUntilSimTime: null, queue: [] },
+        ],
+      }),
+      AIRPORTS,
+    );
+    const props = fc.features[0].properties!;
+    expect(props.id).toBe('plane-starter'); // starterMarker's match key
+    expect(props.flying).toBe(true); // the flag the e2e poll waits on
+  });
+});
+
 describe('routesGeoJson (v0.12.0 — one line per flying plane\'s current leg)', () => {
   it('returns an empty collection for a null snapshot', () => {
     expect(routesGeoJson(null, AIRPORTS)).toEqual({ type: 'FeatureCollection', features: [] });
@@ -320,3 +448,97 @@ describe('greatCircleArc (v0.12.2 — curved route traces)', () => {
     expect(haversineKm(mid[1], mid[0], chordMid[1], chordMid[0])).toBeLessThan(5); // stays close to the chord
   });
 });
+
+describe('greatCircleArc — antimeridian crossing (ISS-120 v0.53.0)', () => {
+  const from = AIRPORTS.get('NZAA')!; // Auckland, lon +174.8
+  const to = AIRPORTS.get('NFTF')!; // Fua'amotu, lon −175.1 — the short arc crosses ±180 EASTWARD
+
+  it('eastward crossing: continuous lons (|Δlon| < 180), endpoints exact mod 360, length ≈ haversine', () => {
+    const arc = greatCircleArc(from, to);
+    expect(arc.length).toBe(ROUTE_ARC_SEGMENTS + 1);
+    expectContinuousLons(arc); // no wrapped ±180 jump anywhere — the chord bug is gone
+    expect(arc[0]).toEqual([from.lon, from.lat]); // first sample = raw origin, exact
+    const last = arc[arc.length - 1]!;
+    expect(modDiff(last[0], to.lon)).toBeLessThan(1e-9); // last ≡ dest (mod 360) — here unwrapped to +184.8
+    expect(Math.abs(last[1] - to.lat)).toBeLessThan(1e-9);
+    expect(arc.some((c) => c[0] > 180)).toBe(true); // the crossing samples sit on the east world copy
+
+    const dist = haversineKm(from.lat, from.lon, to.lat, to.lon);
+    let sum = 0;
+    for (let i = 1; i < arc.length; i++) sum += haversineKm(arc[i - 1]![1], arc[i - 1]![0], arc[i]![1], arc[i]![0]);
+    expect(Math.abs(sum - dist) / dist).toBeLessThan(0.01); // sampled chord length ≈ true great-circle distance
+  });
+
+  it('westward crossing (reversed pair): continuous lons below −180, endpoints exact mod 360', () => {
+    const arc = greatCircleArc(to, from);
+    expectContinuousLons(arc);
+    expect(arc[0]).toEqual([to.lon, to.lat]); // raw origin, exact
+    const last = arc[arc.length - 1]!;
+    expect(modDiff(last[0], from.lon)).toBeLessThan(1e-9); // ≡ +174.8 (mod 360) — here unwrapped to −185.2
+    expect(Math.abs(last[1] - from.lat)).toBeLessThan(1e-9);
+    expect(arc.some((c) => c[0] < -180)).toBe(true); // the crossing samples sit on the west world copy
+  });
+
+  it('non-crossing routes are untouched: lons stay in [−180, 180]', () => {
+    const arc = greatCircleArc(AIRPORTS.get('EDDF')!, AIRPORTS.get('LEMD')!);
+    expectContinuousLons(arc);
+    for (const c of arc) expect(c[0]).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(-180);
+    for (const c of arc) expect(c[0]).toBeLessThanOrEqual(180);
+  });
+
+  it('queuedRoutesGeoJson: a chain crossing the antimeridian stays continuous across the joint', () => {
+    // Grounded at NZAA with queue [NFTF, NZCH]: leg 1 crosses ±180 eastward (ends unwrapped at +184.8),
+    // leg 2 restarts at the RAW −175.1 — without the global re-unwrap the joint would jump ~360°.
+    const fc = queuedRoutesGeoJson(
+      [
+        { id: 'p1', model: 'atr72', status: 'available', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'NZAA', locationName: 'A', destIcao: null, destName: null, departureSimTime: null, lat: -37.01, lon: 174.79, health: 100, repairUntilSimTime: null, queue: ['NFTF', 'NZCH'] },
+      ],
+      AIRPORTS,
+    );
+    expect(fc.features).toHaveLength(1);
+    const coords = fc.features[0]!.geometry.coordinates;
+    expect(coords.length).toBe(2 * ROUTE_ARC_SEGMENTS + 1); // two arcs, joint dropped once
+    expectContinuousLons(coords); // the whole chain — including across the NFTF joint
+    expect(coords[0]).toEqual([from.lon, from.lat]); // starts at the plane's airport, raw
+    const last = coords[coords.length - 1]!;
+    const nzch = AIRPORTS.get('NZCH')!;
+    expect(modDiff(last[0], nzch.lon)).toBeLessThan(1e-9); // ends ≡ NZCH (mod 360)
+    expect(Math.abs(last[1] - nzch.lat)).toBeLessThan(1e-9);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('NZAA→NFTF crossing leg — full pipeline on stored dataset coords (ISS-124)', () => {
+  // The exact production pipeline for one flying frame: the server snapshot holds positionAt's WRAPPED
+  // lat/lon (atan2 → [−180, 180]); planesGeoJson re-expresses lon against the departure airport
+  // (locationIcao is always the leg origin while flying — lib/game/state.ts). This pins what lons the
+  // e2e marker sampling can EVER see for this dataset's stored coords.
+  it('marker lons cross above +180 eastward, continuously', async () => {
+    const fc = await loadAirportsGeoJson();
+    const nzaa = fc.features.find((f) => f.properties.icao === 'NZAA')!.properties;
+    const nftf = fc.features.find((f) => f.properties.icao === 'NFTF')!.properties;
+    expect(nzaa.lon).toBeGreaterThan(170); // stored east-positive (Auckland +174.8, not −175.x)
+    expect(nftf.lon).toBeLessThan(-170);
+
+    const km = haversineKm(nzaa.lat, nzaa.lon, nftf.lat, nftf.lon);
+    const index = new Map<string, AirportCoord>([
+      ['NZAA', { lat: nzaa.lat, lon: nzaa.lon }],
+      ['NFTF', { lat: nftf.lat, lon: nftf.lon }],
+    ]);
+    const lons: number[] = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i <= 50; i++) {
+      const pos = positionAt(nzaa.lat, nzaa.lon, nftf.lat, nftf.lon, i / 50); // wrapped — exactly what the snapshot holds
+      const snap = snapshot({
+        planes: [
+          { id: 'plane-starter', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 1000, maxFuel: PLANE_TYPES.atr72.maxFuel, locationIcao: 'NZAA', locationName: 'Auckland International Airport', destIcao: 'NFTF', destName: "Fua'amotu International Airport", departureSimTime: 0, lat: pos.lat, lon: pos.lon, health: 100, repairUntilSimTime: null, queue: [] },
+        ],
+      });
+      lons.push(planesGeoJson(snap, index).features[0]!.geometry.coordinates[0]!);
+    }
+    console.log(`NZAA→NFTF (${km.toFixed(1)} km): sampled marker lons ${JSON.stringify(lons.map((x) => Number(x.toFixed(2))))}`);
+    for (let i = 1; i < lons.length; i++) {
+      expect(Math.abs(lons[i]! - lons[i - 1]!), `jump between samples ${i - 1} and ${i}`).toBeLessThan(180);
+    }
+    expect(Math.max(...lons)).toBeGreaterThan(180); // eastward crossing → onto the + world copy
+    expect(Math.min(...lons)).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(nzaa.lon - 1e-9); // never wraps to the west copy
+  });
+});

lib/mapData.ts

@@ -41,15 +41,30 @@ export interface FeatureCollection<T> {
 const EMPTY_POINTS: FeatureCollection<MapPointFeature> = { type: 'FeatureCollection', features: [] };
 const EMPTY_LINES: FeatureCollection<MapLineFeature> = { type: 'FeatureCollection', features: [] };
 
-export function planesGeoJson(state: StateSnapshot | null): FeatureCollection<MapPointFeature> {
+// ISS-124 (v0.58.0): positionAt wraps each sample's longitude into [−180, 180], so a marker on a
+// leg crossing the antimeridian jumps +179.x → −179.x between polls — MapLibre draws that as a 360°
+// teleport while the route line (greatCircleArc) stays continuous. Unwrap the plane's lon against
+// its departure airport — the same anchor greatCircleArc keeps for its first sample — so marker and
+// line agree frame to frame. Only when BOTH endpoints exist, mirroring routesGeoJson's guard: a
+// flying plane with a missing endpoint draws no line either, so it stays wrapped like before.
+export function planesGeoJson(
+  state: StateSnapshot | null,
+  airportsByIcao: ReadonlyMap<string, AirportCoord>,
+): FeatureCollection<MapPointFeature> {
   if (!state) return EMPTY_POINTS;
   // Catalog display name ("ATR 72-600") for the popup — raw model id as fallback.
   const labelByModel = new Map(state.catalog.map((e) => [e.model, e.label]));
   const features: MapPointFeature[] = state.planes.map((p) => {
     const flying = p.status === 'flying';
+    let lon = p.lon;
+    if (flying && p.destIcao) {
+      const from = airportsByIcao.get(p.locationIcao);
+      const to = airportsByIcao.get(p.destIcao);
+      if (from && to) lon = unwrapLon(p.lon, from.lon);
+    }
     return {
       type: 'Feature',
-      geometry: { type: 'Point', coordinates: [p.lon, p.lat] },
+      geometry: { type: 'Point', coordinates: [lon, p.lat] },
       properties: {
         id: p.id,
         modelLabel: labelByModel.get(p.model) ?? p.model,
@@ -74,16 +89,38 @@ export interface AirportCoord {
 // curved path the plane actually flies (same slerp as lib/sim/movement.ts).
 export const ROUTE_ARC_SEGMENTS = 24;
 
+// ISS-120 (v0.53.0): positionAt wraps each sample's longitude into [−180, 180], so an arc that
+// crosses the antimeridian jumps +179.x → −179.x between consecutive samples — and MapLibre draws
+// LineStrings as-is (no ±180 splitting), rendering a chord across the whole map. Unwrap the sample
+// sequence into continuous longitudes: keep the first sample's raw lon, then shift each subsequent
+// one by ±360 relative to the previous UNWRAPPED value until |Δlon| ≤ 180. One line stays one line;
+// out-of-range values render on MapLibre's adjacent world copies (renderWorldCopies is default-on).
+function unwrapLon(lon: number, prev: number): number {
+  while (lon - prev > 180) lon -= 360;
+  while (prev - lon > 180) lon += 360;
+  return lon;
+}
+
+function unwrapLons(coords: [number, number][]): [number, number][] {
+  let prev = coords[0]![0];
+  for (let i = 1; i < coords.length; i++) {
+    const lon = unwrapLon(coords[i]![0], prev);
+    coords[i]![0] = lon;
+    prev = lon;
+  }
+  return coords;
+}
+
 // Great-circle arc between two airports as [lon, lat] coordinates: positionAt at
-// t = i/SEGMENTS for i in 0..SEGMENTS. Pure — endpoints are exactly the airport
-// coords (positionAt returns them verbatim at t=0 and t=1).
+// t = i/SEGMENTS for i in 0..SEGMENTS. Pure — the first sample is exactly `from` and the last is
+// ≡ `to` (mod 360) (positionAt returns them verbatim at t=0 and t=1, unwrapped relative to from).
 export function greatCircleArc(from: AirportCoord, to: AirportCoord): [number, number][] {
   const coords: [number, number][] = [];
   for (let i = 0; i <= ROUTE_ARC_SEGMENTS; i++) {
     const pos = positionAt(from.lat, from.lon, to.lat, to.lon, i / ROUTE_ARC_SEGMENTS);
     coords.push([pos.lon, pos.lat]);
   }
-  return coords;
+  return unwrapLons(coords);
 }
 
 // ISS-022/025/027 (v0.22.0): the hover route trace — one great-circle LineString between two
@@ -195,6 +232,9 @@ export function queuedRoutesGeoJson(
       const arc = greatCircleArc(pts[i]!, pts[i + 1]!);
       coords.push(...(i === 0 ? arc : arc.slice(1))); // drop the duplicated joint point
     }
+    // ISS-120: each leg's arc is unwrapped relative to its OWN start airport, so at a joint the
+    // sequence can jump ±360 (leg 1 ends at dest+360k, leg 2 restarts at the raw dest) — re-unify.
+    unwrapLons(coords);
     features.push({
       type: 'Feature',
       geometry: { type: 'LineString', coordinates: coords },

lib/openapi.test.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ describe('OpenAPI spec', () => {
   it('documents exactly the thirteen public endpoints (4 read + 9 player actions)', () => {
     expect(Object.keys(openApiSpec.paths).sort()).toEqual([
       '/api/airports',
+      '/api/events', // v0.57.0 (ISS-129) — SSE state stream
       '/api/market/buy-plane',
       '/api/market/sell-plane',
       '/api/packages/{id}/abandon',
@@ -15,7 +16,6 @@ describe('OpenAPI spec', () => {
       '/api/planes/{planeId}/queue', // v0.25.0 (ISS-043)
       '/api/planes/{planeId}/queue/cancel', // v0.25.0 (ISS-043)
       '/api/planes/{planeId}/repair', // v0.39.0 (ISS-069)
-      '/api/sim',
       '/api/state',
       '/api/version',
     ]);
@@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ describe('OpenAPI spec', () => {
       'destIcao',
       'destName',
       'distanceKm', // v0.48.0 (ISS-095) — great-circle leg distance in km
+      'expiresRealMs', // v0.65.0 — wall-clock expiry for open jobs; null otherwise
       'id',
       'originIcao',
       'originName',
@@ -147,36 +148,14 @@ describe('OpenAPI spec', () => {
       'weightKg', // v0.27.0 (ISS-045) — package weight in kg
     ]);
 
+    // ISS-117 (v0.52.0): the snapshot carries only the game clock — time controls are gone.
     const sim = openApiSpec.components.schemas.SimState.properties;
-    expect(Object.keys(sim).sort()).toEqual(['clockMs', 'paused', 'timeScale']);
+    expect(Object.keys(sim).sort()).toEqual(['clockMs']);
 
     const packageStatus = openApiSpec.components.schemas.PackageState.properties.status;
     expect(packageStatus.enum.sort()).toEqual(['abandoned', 'delivered', 'expired', 'ignored', 'loaded', 'open']); // v0.29.0 (ISS-047 part B)
   });
 
-  it('describes POST /api/sim as SimControlsRequest → SimState with a 400 error shape', () => {
-    const post = openApiSpec.paths['/api/sim'].post;
-    expect(post.operationId).toBe('setSimControls');
-
-    const requestSchema = post.requestBody.content['application/json'].schema;
-    expect(requestSchema.$ref).toBe('#/components/schemas/SimControlsRequest');
-
-    const ok = post.responses[200].content['application/json'].schema;
-    expect(ok.$ref).toBe('#/components/schemas/SimState');
-    const bad = post.responses[400].content['application/json'].schema;
-    expect(bad.$ref).toBe('#/components/schemas/Error');
-
-    const controls = openApiSpec.components.schemas.SimControlsRequest.properties;
-    expect(Object.keys(controls).sort()).toEqual(['paused', 'timeScale']);
-    expect(controls.timeScale.type).toBe('number');
-    expect(controls.timeScale.minimum).toBe(1);
-    expect(controls.timeScale.maximum).toBe(1000);
-    expect(controls.paused.type).toBe('boolean');
-
-    const error = openApiSpec.components.schemas.Error.properties;
-    expect(Object.keys(error)).toEqual(['error']);
-  });
-
   it('documents the eight action endpoints: snapshot on 200, Error on their 4xx paths', () => {
     // The spec object is a literal type; these helpers view it as plain JSON.
     const post = (p: string) =>

lib/openapi.ts

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ export const openApiSpec = {
       get: {
         summary: 'Game state snapshot',
         description:
-          'Full current game state for client polling — account, sim clock, planes and packages, plus the static market reference data (catalog + economy constants) so clients can compute buy/sell previews locally. Tick-on-read: each call first advances the sim clock by (real time since last read) × timeScale (clamped per tick), so expiry/delivery/spawn are always applied before the snapshot is returned.',
+          'Full current game state for client polling — account, sim clock, planes and packages, plus the static market reference data (catalog + economy constants) so clients can compute buy/sell previews locally. The world clock advances on a ~1 s background tick at a fixed rate (v0.52.0, ISS-117: no player-facing time controls), clamped per tick; while no plane is flying or in repair the clock stays frozen. Each call ticks first, so expiry/delivery/spawn are always applied before the snapshot is returned.',
         operationId: 'getState',
         responses: {
           200: {
@@ -51,35 +51,17 @@ export const openApiSpec = {
         },
       },
     },
-    '/api/sim': {
-      post: {
-        summary: 'Set sim time controls',
+    '/api/events': {
+      get: {
+        summary: 'Live state stream (SSE)',
         description:
-          'Advance the sim clock (tick-on-read) and set the time scale / pause state. The clock is advanced first, so the returned simState already reflects current game time; package expiry, arrival delivery and market spawn run inside that tick.',
-        operationId: 'setSimControls',
-        requestBody: {
-          required: false,
-          content: {
-            'application/json': {
-              schema: { $ref: '#/components/schemas/SimControlsRequest' },
-            },
-          },
-        },
+          'Server-Sent Events feed of full game-state snapshots (v0.57.0, ISS-129) — the current snapshot is sent immediately on connect and a fresh one after every sim tick (~1 s), so clients can subscribe instead of polling /api/state. Each event\'s data payload is JSON with exactly the StateSnapshot shape; comment lines starting with ":" are heartbeats.',
+        operationId: 'subscribeToEvents',
         responses: {
           200: {
-            description: 'Updated sim state',
+            description: 'SSE stream of state snapshots (text/event-stream)',
             content: {
-              'application/json': {
-                schema: { $ref: '#/components/schemas/SimState' },
-              },
-            },
-          },
-          400: {
-            description: 'Invalid body (not an object, unknown field, or wrong types)',
-            content: {
-              'application/json': {
-                schema: { $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error' },
-              },
+              'text/event-stream': { schema: { type: 'string' } },
             },
           },
         },
@@ -493,24 +475,9 @@ export const openApiSpec = {
       SimState: {
         type: 'object',
         properties: {
-          clockMs: { type: 'integer', description: 'Sim-clock epoch ms (game time)' },
-          timeScale: { type: 'number', minimum: 1, maximum: 1000 },
-          paused: { type: 'boolean' },
-        },
-        required: ['clockMs', 'timeScale', 'paused'],
-      },
-      SimControlsRequest: {
-        type: 'object',
-        description: 'Partial update — omit a field to leave it unchanged.',
-        properties: {
-          timeScale: {
-            type: 'number',
-            minimum: 1,
-            maximum: 1000,
-            description: 'Game-time multiplier; values outside [1, 1000] are clamped. The UI offers the ladder 1/2/5/10/25/50/100/250/500/1000.',
-          },
-          paused: { type: 'boolean' },
+          clockMs: { type: 'integer', description: 'Sim-clock epoch ms (game time). The world runs at a fixed rate with no player-facing controls (v0.52.0, ISS-117).' },
         },
+        required: ['clockMs'],
       },
       LoadPackageRequest: {
         type: 'object',
@@ -641,6 +608,7 @@ export const openApiSpec = {
           status: { enum: ['open', 'loaded', 'delivered', 'expired', 'abandoned', 'ignored'] },
           planeId: { type: ['string', 'null'] },
           createdSimTime: { type: 'integer' },
+          expiresRealMs: { type: ['integer', 'null'], description: 'Wall-clock epoch ms when an OPEN job expires (v0.65.0) — createdRealMs + lifetime; null for every non-open status.' },
         },
         required: [
           'id',
@@ -657,6 +625,7 @@ export const openApiSpec = {
           'status',
           'planeId',
           'createdSimTime',
+          'expiresRealMs', // v0.65.0 — wall-clock expiry of open jobs; null otherwise
         ],
       },
     },

lib/sim/engine.test.ts

@@ -10,26 +10,34 @@ import { haversineKm, initialBearingDeg } from '@/lib/geo';
 import { weatherFor } from '@/lib/weather';
 import { FUEL_DISCOUNT_PER_REP, FUEL_PRICE_PER_L, MAX_FUEL_DISCOUNT, PLANE_TYPES, REPAIR_DURATION_MS, repRate, WEAR_PER_KM } from '@/lib/game/catalog';
 import { SPECIALS } from '@/lib/game/specials';
-import { MARKET_TARGET_OPEN_PACKAGES, mulberry32 } from '@/lib/game/seed';
+import { JOB_LIFETIME_MS, POOL_BANDS, POOL_TARGET_PER_AIRPORT, REFILL_DELAY_MS, SMALL_REFILL_DELAY_MS, mulberry32, poolBandOf, STARTING_CLOCK_MS } from '@/lib/game/seed';
 import { arrivalTimeFor, fuelAtWeighted, requiredFuelFor, windBurnFactor } from './movement';
 import {
-  clampTimeScale,
   deliverPackages,
-  expirePackages,
+  expireLoadedPackages,
+  expireOpenPackages,
   finishRepairs,
   MAX_TICK_ELAPSED_MS,
-  MAX_TIME_SCALE,
-  MIN_TIME_SCALE,
   reputationGainFor,
-  spawnCoveragePackages,
-  spawnOpenPackages,
+  shouldAdvanceTime,
+  spawnPoolPackages,
   tickOnce,
+  WORLD_TIME_SCALE,
 } from './engine';
 
 // Engine tests run against throwaway DB files (openGameDb) with fake timers so
 // Date.now() — the only wall-clock input to a tick — is fully controlled. The
-// public tickNow()/applyTimeControls() wrappers (singleton + lock) are covered
-// by app/api/sim/route.test.ts and the e2e suite.
+// public tickNow()/setTestTimeScale() wrappers (singleton + lock) are covered by the e2e suite
+// (every spec's setScale helper hits /api/test/set-timescale; sim.spec.ts pins its validation).
+
+// #135: fresh DBs seed a GROUNDED starter, so any test that needs clock advance must put a plane in
+// flight first (a fully grounded fleet freezes the world) — departureSimTime at the game-clock
+// origin keeps its arrival hours away.
+async function makeWorldActive(inst: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof openGameDb>>) {
+  await inst.db.update(schema.planes)
+    .set({ status: 'flying', destIcao: 'LEMD', departureSimTime: STARTING_CLOCK_MS })
+    .where(eq(schema.planes.id, 'plane-starter'));
+}
 
 let dir: string;
 const T0 = 1_750_000_000_000; // seed moment / fake "now" at DB open
@@ -37,11 +45,15 @@ const T0 = 1_750_000_000_000; // seed moment / fake "now" at DB open
 beforeAll(async () => {
   vi.useFakeTimers();
   vi.setSystemTime(T0);
+  // #135 (v0.62.0): this file exercises the FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS branch of tickOnce — stored
+  // sim.timeScale overrides are only honored when the env var is set, exactly like CI.
+  vi.stubEnv('FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS', '1');
   dir = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'flight-sim-'));
 });
 
 afterAll(async () => {
   vi.useRealTimers();
+  vi.unstubAllEnvs();
   await fs.rm(dir, { recursive: true, force: true });
 });
 
@@ -53,43 +65,74 @@ async function freshDb(name: string) {
 describe('tickOnce — clock advance', () => {
   it('advances the clock by elapsed real ms × timeScale', async () => {
     const inst = await freshDb('scale.db');
+    await makeWorldActive(inst); // a fully grounded fleet freezes the clock (#135)
     vi.setSystemTime(T0 + 1_000); // one real second later
     await inst.db.update(schema.simState).set({ timeScale: 5 });
 
     const sim = await tickOnce(inst);
 
-    expect(sim.clockMs).toBe(T0 + 5_000); // 1 s × 5
+    expect(sim.clockMs).toBe(STARTING_CLOCK_MS + 5_000); // 1 s × 5
     expect(sim.lastRealTickMs).toBe(T0 + 1_000);
   });
 
-  it('freezes the clock while paused but keeps tracking real time', async () => {
-    const inst = await freshDb('pause.db');
-    await inst.db.update(schema.simState).set({ paused: true, timeScale: 60 });
+  it('production (no FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS): a legacy stored timeScale is ignored — always WORLD_TIME_SCALE (#135)', async () => {
+    const inst = await freshDb('prod-rate.db');
+    await makeWorldActive(inst);
+    await inst.db.update(schema.simState).set({ timeScale: 1_000 }); // what a pre-v0.52.0 save holds
 
-    vi.setSystemTime(T0 + 3_600_000); // an hour of real pause
+    vi.setSystemTime(T0 + 1_000);
+    const saved = process.env.FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS;
+    delete process.env.FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS;
+    let sim: schema.SimStateRow;
+    try {
+      sim = await tickOnce(inst);
+    } finally {
+      if (saved !== undefined) process.env.FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS = saved; // restore the stubbed value
+    }
+
+    expect(sim.clockMs).toBe(STARTING_CLOCK_MS + 1_000 * WORLD_TIME_SCALE); // ×24, NOT ×1000
+  });
+
+  it('a fully grounded fleet freezes the clock, then resumes with no catch-up (#135)', async () => {
+    const inst = await freshDb('idle.db'); // seeded starter is on the ground → frozen
+
+    vi.setSystemTime(T0 + 3_600_000); // an hour of real idleness
     let sim = await tickOnce(inst);
-    expect(sim.clockMs).toBe(T0); // frozen — no advance at all
+    expect(sim.clockMs).toBe(STARTING_CLOCK_MS); // frozen — no fast-forward, no idle creep
     expect(sim.lastRealTickMs).toBe(T0 + 3_600_000);
 
-    // Unpause: resumes from where it stopped, with NO catch-up for the pause.
-    await inst.db.update(schema.simState).set({ paused: false });
+    // A plane takes off: resumes from where it stopped, with NO catch-up for the frozen time.
+    await inst.db.update(schema.simState).set({ timeScale: 60 });
+    await makeWorldActive(inst);
     vi.setSystemTime(T0 + 3_600_500);
     sim = await tickOnce(inst);
-    expect(sim.clockMs).toBe(T0 + 500 * 60); // only the 500 ms since unpausing × 60
+    expect(sim.clockMs).toBe(STARTING_CLOCK_MS + 500 * 60); // only the 500 ms since activity × 60
+  });
+
+  it('a grounded fleet ignores any raised timeScale — frozen regardless (#135)', async () => {
+    const inst = await freshDb('idle-scale.db');
+    await inst.db.update(schema.simState).set({ timeScale: 1_000 }); // FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS-style override
+
+    vi.setSystemTime(T0 + 1_000);
+    const sim = await tickOnce(inst);
+
+    expect(sim.clockMs).toBe(STARTING_CLOCK_MS); // frozen, NOT ×1000
   });
 
   it('clamps long absences: a 1-hour gap advances at most MAX_TICK_ELAPSED_MS × scale', async () => {
     const inst = await freshDb('clamp.db');
+    await makeWorldActive(inst);
     vi.setSystemTime(T0 + 3_600_000); // server sat idle for an hour
 
-    const sim = await tickOnce(inst); // timeScale is the seeded 1
+    const sim = await tickOnce(inst); // timeScale is the seeded WORLD_TIME_SCALE
 
-    expect(sim.clockMs).toBe(T0 + MAX_TICK_ELAPSED_MS); // exactly one clamped tick, not a fast-forward
+    expect(sim.clockMs).toBe(STARTING_CLOCK_MS + MAX_TICK_ELAPSED_MS * WORLD_TIME_SCALE); // exactly one clamped tick, not a fast-forward
     vi.setSystemTime(T0); // reset for later tests in this file
   });
 
   it('does not advance when two ticks land in the same millisecond', async () => {
     const inst = await freshDb('same-ms.db');
+    await makeWorldActive(inst);
     vi.setSystemTime(T0 + 1_000);
     const a = await tickOnce(inst);
     const b = await tickOnce(inst); // no real time passed since `a`
@@ -97,39 +140,70 @@ describe('tickOnce — clock advance', () => {
   });
 });
 
-describe('expirePackages', () => {
-  it('flips open AND loaded packages past their deadline; terminal statuses never expire', async () => {
-    const inst = await freshDb('expiry.db');
-    const clock = T0 + 100_000;
+describe('expireLoadedPackages (sim clock)', () => {
+  it('flips loaded packages past their sim deadline; terminal statuses never expire', async () => {
+    const inst = await freshDb('expiry-loaded.db');
+    // Game-clock anchor just after the seed moment — well inside every seeded package's deadline
+    // window (DEADLINE_MIN_HOURS), so only the rows inserted below can expire.
+    const clock = STARTING_CLOCK_MS + 100_000;
 
     await inst.db.insert(schema.packages).values([
-      { id: 'p-open-past', originIcao: 'EDDF', destIcao: 'LEMD', reward: 1, cargoType: 'Mail', cargoCount: 1, deadlineSimTime: clock - 1, status: 'open', planeId: null, createdSimTime: T0 },
-      { id: 'p-open-future', originIcao: 'EDDF', destIcao: 'LEMD', reward: 1, cargoType: 'Mail', cargoCount: 1, deadlineSimTime: clock + 1, status: 'open', planeId: null, createdSimTime: T0 },
-      { id: 'p-loaded-past', originIcao: 'EDDF', destIcao: 'LEMD', reward: 1, cargoType: 'Mail', cargoCount: 1, deadlineSimTime: clock - 1, status: 'loaded', planeId: 'plane-starter', createdSimTime: T0 },
-      { id: 'p-delivered-past', originIcao: 'EDDF', destIcao: 'LEMD', reward: 1, cargoType: 'Mail', cargoCount: 1, deadlineSimTime: clock - 1, status: 'delivered', planeId: null, createdSimTime: T0 },
-      { id: 'p-abandoned-past', originIcao: 'EDDF', destIcao: 'LEMD', reward: 1, cargoType: 'Mail', cargoCount: 1, deadlineSimTime: clock - 1, status: 'abandoned', planeId: null, createdSimTime: T0 },
-      { id: 'p-ignored-past', originIcao: 'EDDF', destIcao: 'LEMD', reward: 1, cargoType: 'Mail', cargoCount: 1, deadlineSimTime: clock - 1, status: 'ignored', planeId: null, createdSimTime: T0 },
+      { id: 'p-loaded-past', originIcao: 'EDDF', destIcao: 'LEMD', reward: 1, cargoType: 'Mail', cargoCount: 1, deadlineSimTime: clock - 1, status: 'loaded', planeId: 'plane-starter', createdSimTime: STARTING_CLOCK_MS },
+      { id: 'p-loaded-future', originIcao: 'EDDF', destIcao: 'LEMD', reward: 1, cargoType: 'Mail', cargoCount: 1, deadlineSimTime: clock + 1, status: 'loaded', planeId: 'plane-starter', createdSimTime: STARTING_CLOCK_MS },
+      { id: 'p-delivered-past', originIcao: 'EDDF', destIcao: 'LEMD', reward: 1, cargoType: 'Mail', cargoCount: 1, deadlineSimTime: clock - 1, status: 'delivered', planeId: null, createdSimTime: STARTING_CLOCK_MS },
+      { id: 'p-abandoned-past', originIcao: 'EDDF', destIcao: 'LEMD', reward: 1, cargoType: 'Mail', cargoCount: 1, deadlineSimTime: clock - 1, status: 'abandoned', planeId: null, createdSimTime: STARTING_CLOCK_MS },
+      { id: 'p-ignored-past', originIcao: 'EDDF', destIcao: 'LEMD', reward: 1, cargoType: 'Mail', cargoCount: 1, deadlineSimTime: clock - 1, status: 'ignored', planeId: null, createdSimTime: STARTING_CLOCK_MS },
     ]);
 
-    const n = await expirePackages(inst, clock);
-    expect(n).toBe(2); // the open and the loaded one
+    const n = await expireLoadedPackages(inst, clock);
+    expect(n).toBe(1); // only the loaded one — open jobs live on the wall clock now (v0.65.0)
 
     const byId = new Map((await inst.db.select().from(schema.packages)).map((p) => [p.id, p.status]));
-    expect(byId.get('p-open-past')).toBe('expired');
-    expect(byId.get('p-open-future')).toBe('open'); // deadline not reached yet
     expect(byId.get('p-loaded-past')).toBe('expired'); // v0.12.0: loaded packages expire too (keep their slot)
+    expect(byId.get('p-loaded-future')).toBe('loaded'); // deadline not reached yet
     expect(byId.get('p-delivered-past')).toBe('delivered'); // terminal — never flips
     expect(byId.get('p-abandoned-past')).toBe('abandoned'); // terminal — never flips
     expect(byId.get('p-ignored-past')).toBe('ignored'); // v0.29.0 (ISS-047 part B) — terminal, never flips
   });
 
   it('a deadline exactly at the clock counts as expired', async () => {
-    const inst = await freshDb('expiry-edge.db');
+    const inst = await freshDb('expiry-loaded-edge.db');
     await inst.db.insert(schema.packages).values({
       id: 'p-edge', originIcao: 'EDDF', destIcao: 'LEMD', reward: 1, cargoType: 'Mail', cargoCount: 1,
-      deadlineSimTime: T0 + 50_000, status: 'open', planeId: null, createdSimTime: T0,
+      deadlineSimTime: STARTING_CLOCK_MS + 50_000, status: 'loaded', planeId: 'plane-starter', createdSimTime: STARTING_CLOCK_MS,
     });
-    expect(await expirePackages(inst, T0 + 50_000)).toBe(1); // <= is inclusive
+    expect(await expireLoadedPackages(inst, STARTING_CLOCK_MS + 50_000)).toBe(1); // <= is inclusive
+  });
+});
+
+describe('expireOpenPackages (v0.65.0 wall clock)', () => {
+  it('flips open packages past their real-time lifetime; fresh ones and terminal statuses never', async () => {
+    const inst = await freshDb('expiry-open.db');
+    // T0 is the fake Date.now() at DB open — seeded rows carry createdRealMs = T0, so they are FRESH
+    // (a full JOB_LIFETIME_MS away) and only the aged row below can expire.
+    await inst.db.insert(schema.packages).values([
+      { id: 'p-open-aged', originIcao: 'EDDF', destIcao: 'LEMD', reward: 1, cargoType: 'Mail', cargoCount: 1, deadlineSimTime: STARTING_CLOCK_MS + 3_600_000, status: 'open', planeId: null, createdSimTime: STARTING_CLOCK_MS, createdRealMs: T0 - JOB_LIFETIME_MS - 1 },
+      { id: 'p-open-fresh', originIcao: 'EDDF', destIcao: 'LEMD', reward: 1, cargoType: 'Mail', cargoCount: 1, deadlineSimTime: STARTING_CLOCK_MS + 3_600_000, status: 'open', planeId: null, createdSimTime: STARTING_CLOCK_MS, createdRealMs: T0 },
+      { id: 'p-delivered-aged', originIcao: 'EDDF', destIcao: 'LEMD', reward: 1, cargoType: 'Mail', cargoCount: 1, deadlineSimTime: STARTING_CLOCK_MS + 3_600_000, status: 'delivered', planeId: null, createdSimTime: STARTING_CLOCK_MS, createdRealMs: T0 - JOB_LIFETIME_MS - 1 },
+    ]);
+
+    const n = await expireOpenPackages(inst, T0);
+    expect(n).toBe(1); // only the aged open one — loaded jobs are sim-clock territory now
+
+    const byId = new Map((await inst.db.select().from(schema.packages)).map((p) => [p.id, p.status]));
+    expect(byId.get('p-open-aged')).toBe('expired');
+    expect(byId.get('p-open-fresh')).toBe('open'); // lifetime not reached yet
+    expect(byId.get('p-delivered-aged')).toBe('delivered'); // terminal — never flips
+  });
+
+  it('a lifetime exactly at the clock counts as expired', async () => {
+    const inst = await freshDb('expiry-open-edge.db');
+    await inst.db.insert(schema.packages).values({
+      id: 'p-edge', originIcao: 'EDDF', destIcao: 'LEMD', reward: 1, cargoType: 'Mail', cargoCount: 1,
+      deadlineSimTime: STARTING_CLOCK_MS + 50_000, status: 'open', planeId: null, createdSimTime: STARTING_CLOCK_MS,
+      createdRealMs: T0 - JOB_LIFETIME_MS,
+    });
+    expect(await expireOpenPackages(inst, T0)).toBe(1); // <= is inclusive
   });
 });
 
@@ -516,11 +590,13 @@ describe('finishRepairs (v0.39.0, ISS-069)', () => {
 
   it('runs inside tickOnce even when nothing landed: a past gate flips the plane back', async () => {
     const inst = await freshDb('repair-tick.db');
+    // The repairing plane keeps the world advancing (ISS-117); scale pinned to 1 for clean math.
+    await inst.db.update(schema.simState).set({ timeScale: 1 });
     await inst.db.update(schema.planes)
-      .set({ status: 'repairing', repairUntilSimTime: T0 + 1_500 })
+      .set({ status: 'repairing', repairUntilSimTime: STARTING_CLOCK_MS + 1_500 })
       .where(eq(schema.planes.id, 'plane-starter'));
 
-    vi.setSystemTime(T0 + 2_000); // one clamped tick at scale 1 → clock T0+2000 ≥ gate; nothing is flying
+    vi.setSystemTime(T0 + 2_000); // one clamped tick at scale 1 → clock STARTING_CLOCK_MS+2000 ≥ gate
     await tickOnce(inst);
 
     const plane = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.planes))[0];
@@ -560,107 +636,65 @@ describe('finishRepairs (v0.39.0, ISS-069)', () => {
   });
 });
 
-describe('slow to 1× when a landing leaves any plane on the ground (ISS-057)', () => {
-  const FROM = 'EDDF';
-  const TO = 'LEMD';
+describe('grounded fleet freezes the world clock (#135)', () => {
+  it('pins WORLD_TIME_SCALE = 24 — the single fixed world rate (ISS-117)', () => {
+    expect(WORLD_TIME_SCALE).toBe(24);
+  });
 
-  // Starter flying EDDF→LEMD with departureSimTime set so its arrival is EXACTLY T0 —
-  // any advancing tick past T0 finalizes it. timeScale is the value under test;
-  // lastSelectedTimeScale mirrors what a manual POST /api/sim would have stored.
-  async function setupLanding(name: string, timeScale: number) {
-    const inst = await freshDb(name);
-    const fc = await loadAirportsGeoJson();
-    const from = fc.features.find((f) => f.properties.icao === FROM)!.properties;
-    const to = fc.features.find((f) => f.properties.icao === TO)!.properties;
-    const km = haversineKm(from.lat, from.lon, to.lat, to.lon);
-    const type = PLANE_TYPES.atr72;
+  it('shouldAdvanceTime: grounded/empty fleets are frozen; any flying or repairing plane advances', () => {
+    expect(shouldAdvanceTime([])).toEqual({ advance: false, flying: 0, repairing: 0 });
+    expect(shouldAdvanceTime([{ status: 'available' }, { status: 'available' }])).toEqual({ advance: false, flying: 0, repairing: 0 });
+    expect(shouldAdvanceTime([{ status: 'flying' }, { status: 'available' }])).toEqual({ advance: true, flying: 1, repairing: 0 });
+    expect(shouldAdvanceTime([{ status: 'repairing' }])).toEqual({ advance: true, flying: 0, repairing: 1 });
+    expect(shouldAdvanceTime([{ status: 'flying' }, { status: 'repairing' }])).toEqual({ advance: true, flying: 1, repairing: 1 });
+  });
 
-    await inst.db.update(schema.simState).set({ timeScale, lastSelectedTimeScale: timeScale });
+  it('a fully grounded fleet stays frozen but keeps tracking real time', async () => {
+    const inst = await freshDb('idle-pause.db'); // seeded starter is on the ground → frozen
+    vi.setSystemTime(T0 + 3_600_000);
+
+    const sim = await tickOnce(inst);
+
+    expect(sim.clockMs).toBe(STARTING_CLOCK_MS); // frozen — no idle creep
+    expect(sim.lastRealTickMs).toBe(T0 + 3_600_000); // …and the real-time anchor moved on
+  });
+
+  it('a repairing plane keeps the world advancing', async () => {
+    const inst = await freshDb('idle-repair.db');
     await inst.db.update(schema.planes)
-      .set({ status: 'flying', destIcao: TO, departureSimTime: T0 - travelMs(km, type.speedKmh), fuel: type.maxFuel })
+      .set({ status: 'repairing', repairUntilSimTime: STARTING_CLOCK_MS + REPAIR_DURATION_MS })
       .where(eq(schema.planes.id, 'plane-starter'));
 
-    return { inst, from, km, type };
-  }
-
-  it('last plane lands → sim slows to 1× WITHOUT pausing; lastSelectedTimeScale is preserved', async () => {
-    const { inst } = await setupLanding('slow-last.db', 1000);
-    vi.setSystemTime(T0 + 2_000); // one full clamped tick at scale 1000 → clock T0+2e6 ≥ arrival (T0)
-
+    vi.setSystemTime(T0 + 1_000);
     const sim = await tickOnce(inst);
 
-    expect(sim.paused).toBe(false); // no pause anymore — ISS-057 replaces it with a slow-down…
-    expect((await inst.db.select().from(schema.simState))[0].paused).toBe(false); // …persisted on the row…
-    expect(sim.timeScale).toBe(1); // …slowed to the floor…
-    expect(sim.lastSelectedTimeScale).toBe(1000); // …with the last manual speed kept for resume
-    expect((await inst.db.select().from(schema.planes))[0].status).toBe('available'); // landing itself unchanged
+    expect(sim.clockMs).toBeGreaterThan(STARTING_CLOCK_MS); // the repair gate is what keeps time moving
   });
 
-  it('a landing while another plane is still flying → slows to 1× (any plane on ground)', async () => {
-    const { inst, from, type } = await setupLanding('slow-other.db', 1000);
-    // A second plane on the same route departing at T0 — arrives far after this tick's clock.
-    await inst.db.insert(schema.planes).values({
-      id: 'p-b', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: type.maxFuel, maxFuel: type.maxFuel,
-      locationIcao: FROM, destIcao: TO, lat: from.lat, lon: from.lon, departureSimTime: T0,
-    });
+  it('a frozen tick still refills the pool so a grounded fleet never starves (#135 follow-up)', async () => {
+    const inst = await freshDb('frozen-topup.db'); // seeded starter is on the ground → frozen
+    // Drain the open market to zero the way repeated ignores would (removal paths run while frozen).
+    // Direct status flip WITHOUT slotFreeAtRealMs: models "slots are empty", not "taken" — a real
+    // ignore stamps the cooldown and would block this refill for REFILL_DELAY_MS.
+    for (const p of await inst.db.select().from(schema.packages)) {
+      if (p.status === 'open') {
+        await inst.db.update(schema.packages).set({ status: 'ignored' }).where(eq(schema.packages.id, p.id));
+      }
+    }
 
-    vi.setSystemTime(T0 + 2_000);
+    vi.setSystemTime(T0 + 1_000); // a background tick while the fleet is grounded
     const sim = await tickOnce(inst);
 
-    expect(sim.paused).toBe(false);
-    expect(sim.timeScale).toBe(1); // the just-landed starter is on ground → slow (literal issue reading)
-    const byId = new Map((await inst.db.select().from(schema.planes)).map((p) => [p.id, p.status]));
-    expect(byId.get('plane-starter')).toBe('available'); // the starter did land…
-    expect(byId.get('p-b')).toBe('flying'); // …but the fleet is not idle — still slowed
-  });
-
-  it('already at 1× → stays 1 (no-op slow)', async () => {
-    const { inst } = await setupLanding('slow-one.db', 1);
-    vi.setSystemTime(T0 + 2_000); // one tick at scale 1 advances 2e3 game ms — past the T0 arrival
-
-    const sim = await tickOnce(inst);
-
-    expect(sim.paused).toBe(false);
-    expect(sim.timeScale).toBe(1);
-    expect((await inst.db.select().from(schema.planes))[0].status).toBe('available');
-  });
-
-  it('a chained plane does NOT slow the sim (nothing is grounded)', async () => {
-    const { inst } = await setupLanding('slow-chain.db', 1000); // full tank, arrival exactly T0
-    // A queued next hop with plenty of fuel → chains on landing instead of grounding.
-    await inst.db.update(schema.planes)
-      .set({ queue: JSON.stringify(['EDDV']) })
-      .where(eq(schema.planes.id, 'plane-starter'));
-
-    vi.setSystemTime(T0 + 2_000); // one full clamped tick at scale 1000 → clock T0+2e6 ≥ arrival (T0)
-    const sim = await tickOnce(inst);
-
-    expect(sim.paused).toBe(false);
-    expect(sim.timeScale).toBe(1000); // still flying after the chain, nothing grounded — no slow…
-    const plane = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.planes))[0];
-    expect(plane.status).toBe('flying'); // …the fresh select in tickOnce counts it as airborne
-    expect(plane.destIcao).toBe('EDDV');
-  });
-
-  it('manually-paused sim is untouched by ticks (no landing processed while paused)', async () => {
-    const inst = await freshDb('slow-paused.db');
-    // The fleet is fully grounded (the seeded starter) — a paused tick must not touch the
-    // controls even though "any plane on ground" holds: the trigger requires a landing this tick.
-    await inst.db.update(schema.simState).set({ timeScale: 1000, lastSelectedTimeScale: 1000, paused: true });
-
-    vi.setSystemTime(T0 + 5_000);
-    const sim = await tickOnce(inst);
-
-    expect(sim.paused).toBe(true); // no landing processed while paused → trigger never fires
-    expect(sim.timeScale).toBe(1000);
-    expect(sim.lastSelectedTimeScale).toBe(1000);
-    expect((await inst.db.select().from(schema.planes))[0].status).toBe('available');
+    expect(sim.clockMs).toBe(STARTING_CLOCK_MS); // freeze preserved…
+    const openRows = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.packages)).filter((p) => p.status === 'open');
+    expect(openRows.length).toBe(POOL_TARGET_PER_AIRPORT); // …but the starter's pool is refilled to its full composition…
+    expect(openRows.every((p) => p.originIcao === 'EDDF')).toBe(true); // …all at the grounded starter's airport
   });
 });
 
-describe('spawnOpenPackages', () => {
-  it('tops the market up to MARKET_TARGET_OPEN_PACKAGES using the shared seed builder', async () => {
-    const inst = await freshDb('spawn.db');
+describe('spawnPoolPackages (v0.65.0 per-airport pools)', () => {
+  it('tops each pool airport up to the POOL_BANDS composition using the shared seed builder', async () => {
+    const inst = await freshDb('pool.db');
     const clock = T0 + 123_456;
 
     // Leave exactly 3 open packages (the rest of the seeded set is "done").
@@ -669,16 +703,18 @@ describe('spawnOpenPackages', () => {
       await inst.db.update(schema.packages).set({ status: 'delivered' }).where(eq(schema.packages.id, p.id));
     }
 
-    const needed = await spawnOpenPackages(inst, clock, mulberry32(7));
-    expect(needed).toBe(MARKET_TARGET_OPEN_PACKAGES - 3);
+    const needed = await spawnPoolPackages(inst, clock, mulberry32(7), T0);
+    expect(needed).toBe(POOL_TARGET_PER_AIRPORT - 3);
 
     const openRows = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.packages)).filter((p) => p.status === 'open');
-    expect(openRows.length).toBe(MARKET_TARGET_OPEN_PACKAGES);
+    expect(openRows.length).toBe(POOL_TARGET_PER_AIRPORT);
+    expect(openRows.every((p) => p.originIcao === 'EDDF')).toBe(true); // single grounded plane → one pool
 
     const fc = await loadAirportsGeoJson();
     const icaoSet = new Set(fc.features.map((f) => f.properties.icao));
     for (const p of openRows.slice(3)) { // the spawned ones
       expect(p.createdSimTime).toBe(clock); // created at game time, not real time
+      expect(p.createdRealMs).toBe(T0); // …and stamped with the injected wall clock
       expect(icaoSet.has(p.originIcao)).toBe(true);
       expect(icaoSet.has(p.destIcao)).toBe(true);
       expect(p.originIcao).not.toBe(p.destIcao);
@@ -690,15 +726,36 @@ describe('spawnOpenPackages', () => {
     }
 
     // Already at target → nothing more to spawn.
-    expect(await spawnOpenPackages(inst, clock, mulberry32(7))).toBe(0);
+    expect(await spawnPoolPackages(inst, clock, mulberry32(7), T0)).toBe(0);
   });
 
-  it('is deterministic for an injected RNG (spawn matches the seed builder)', async () => {
-    const a = await freshDb('spawn-a.db');
-    const b = await freshDb('spawn-b.db');
+  it('keeps the band composition per airport — weights stay inside their band', async () => {
+    const inst = await freshDb('pool-composition.db');
+    // Wipe all seeded packages so the spawner builds the pool from zero with a known RNG.
+    for (const p of await inst.db.select().from(schema.packages)) {
+      await inst.db.delete(schema.packages).where(eq(schema.packages.id, p.id));
+    }
+
+    const n = await spawnPoolPackages(inst, T0 + 5_000, mulberry32(7), T0);
+    expect(n).toBe(POOL_TARGET_PER_AIRPORT); // one pool (EDDF) at full composition
+
+    const openRows = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.packages)).filter((p) => p.status === 'open');
+    const byBand = [0, 0, 0, 0];
+    for (const p of openRows) {
+      const b = poolBandOf(p.weightKg);
+      byBand[b]++;
+      expect(p.weightKg).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(POOL_BANDS[b].minKg); // weight stays in its band…
+      expect(p.weightKg).toBeLessThanOrEqual(POOL_BANDS[b].maxKg); // …on both ends
+    }
+    expect(byBand).toEqual(POOL_BANDS.map((b) => b.count));
+  });
+
+  it('is deterministic for an injected RNG and wall clock', async () => {
+    const a = await freshDb('pool-a.db');
+    const b = await freshDb('pool-b.db');
     const clock = T0 + 999;
 
-    // Wipe all packages in both so both spawn from zero with the same RNG.
+    // Wipe all packages in both so both spawn from zero with the same RNG and now.
     for (const inst of [a, b]) {
       const rows = await inst.db.select().from(schema.packages);
       for (const r of rows) {
@@ -706,8 +763,8 @@ describe('spawnOpenPackages', () => {
       }
     }
 
-    expect(await spawnOpenPackages(a, clock, mulberry32(42))).toBe(MARKET_TARGET_OPEN_PACKAGES);
-    expect(await spawnOpenPackages(b, clock, mulberry32(42))).toBe(MARKET_TARGET_OPEN_PACKAGES);
+    expect(await spawnPoolPackages(a, clock, mulberry32(42), T0)).toBe(POOL_TARGET_PER_AIRPORT);
+    expect(await spawnPoolPackages(b, clock, mulberry32(42), T0)).toBe(POOL_TARGET_PER_AIRPORT);
 
     const strip = (rows: schema.PackageRow[]) =>
       rows.filter((p) => p.status === 'open').map(({ id: _id, ...rest }) => JSON.stringify(rest)).sort();
@@ -715,114 +772,73 @@ describe('spawnOpenPackages', () => {
       strip(await b.db.select().from(schema.packages)),
     );
   });
-});
 
-describe('spawnCoveragePackages (v0.8.0 spawn coverage rule)', () => {
-  // The seeded starter plane is grounded at EDDF with no seeded package from
-  // there, so a fresh DB always has exactly one uncovered airport: EDDF.
-
-  it('spawns an open package originating at the airport of each uncovered grounded plane', async () => {
-    const inst = await freshDb('coverage.db');
-    const clock = T0 + 5_000;
-
-    // Wipe all seeded packages so coverage is the only source of new ones.
+  it('spawns for flying destinations and queued airports, not just grounded locations', async () => {
+    const inst = await freshDb('pool-membership.db');
     for (const p of await inst.db.select().from(schema.packages)) {
       await inst.db.delete(schema.packages).where(eq(schema.packages.id, p.id));
     }
-
-    const n = await spawnCoveragePackages(inst, clock, mulberry32(7));
-    expect(n).toBe(1); // only EDDF is uncovered (single grounded plane)
-
-    const openRows = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.packages)).filter((p) => p.status === 'open');
-    expect(openRows.length).toBe(1);
-    expect(openRows[0].originIcao).toBe('EDDF'); // origin forced to the plane's airport
-    expect(openRows[0].createdSimTime).toBe(clock);
-  });
-
-  it('does nothing when every grounded airport already has an open package', async () => {
-    const inst = await freshDb('coverage-covered.db');
-    for (const p of await inst.db.select().from(schema.packages)) {
-      await inst.db.delete(schema.packages).where(eq(schema.packages.id, p.id));
-    }
-    // One open package from EDDF covers the starter plane's airport.
-    await inst.db.insert(schema.packages).values({
-      id: 'p-cover', originIcao: 'EDDF', destIcao: 'LEMD', reward: 1, cargoType: 'Mail', cargoCount: 1,
-      deadlineSimTime: T0 + 3_600_000, status: 'open', planeId: null, createdSimTime: T0,
+    // Starter flies to LEMD with a queued leg to EHAM; a second plane sits at LEMD. The pool is
+    // {LEMD (flying dest + grounded), EHAM (queued)} — the starter's departure airport is NOT in it.
+    await inst.db.update(schema.planes)
+      .set({ status: 'flying', destIcao: 'LEMD', departureSimTime: T0, queue: JSON.stringify(['EHAM']) })
+      .where(eq(schema.planes.id, 'plane-starter'));
+    await inst.db.insert(schema.planes).values({
+      id: 'p-2', model: 'atr72', status: 'available', fuel: 100, maxFuel: 6300, locationIcao: 'LEMD', destIcao: null, lat: 40.4, lon: -3.6, departureSimTime: null,
     });
 
-    expect(await spawnCoveragePackages(inst, T0 + 5_000, mulberry32(7))).toBe(0);
-    expect((await inst.db.select().from(schema.packages)).length).toBe(1); // nothing added
-  });
-
-  it('spawns one package per uncovered airport when planes sit at several airports', async () => {
-    const inst = await freshDb('coverage-multi.db');
-    for (const p of await inst.db.select().from(schema.packages)) {
-      await inst.db.delete(schema.packages).where(eq(schema.packages.id, p.id));
-    }
-    // A second grounded plane at LEMD; two planes sharing EDDF must not double-spawn.
-    await inst.db.insert(schema.planes).values([
-      { id: 'p-2', model: 'atr72', status: 'available', fuel: 100, maxFuel: 6300, locationIcao: 'LEMD', destIcao: null, lat: 40.4, lon: -3.6, departureSimTime: null },
-      { id: 'p-3', model: 'atr72', status: 'available', fuel: 100, maxFuel: 6300, locationIcao: 'EDDF', destIcao: null, lat: 50.03, lon: 8.57, departureSimTime: null },
-    ]);
-
-    const n = await spawnCoveragePackages(inst, T0 + 5_000, mulberry32(7));
-    expect(n).toBe(2); // EDDF (×2 planes → one package) and LEMD
+    const n = await spawnPoolPackages(inst, T0 + 5_000, mulberry32(7), T0);
+    expect(n).toBe(POOL_TARGET_PER_AIRPORT * 2); // one full pool per airport in the set
 
     const origins = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.packages))
       .filter((p) => p.status === 'open')
       .map((p) => p.originIcao)
       .sort();
-    expect(origins).toEqual(['EDDF', 'LEMD']);
+    expect(origins).toEqual(
+      [...Array(POOL_TARGET_PER_AIRPORT).fill('EHAM'), ...Array(POOL_TARGET_PER_AIRPORT).fill('LEMD')].sort(),
+    );
   });
 
-  it('ignores flying planes — they cannot take new work until they land', async () => {
-    const inst = await freshDb('coverage-flying.db');
-    for (const p of await inst.db.select().from(schema.packages)) {
-      await inst.db.delete(schema.packages).where(eq(schema.packages.id, p.id));
-    }
-    await inst.db.update(schema.planes)
-      .set({ status: 'flying', departureSimTime: T0, destIcao: 'LEMD' })
-      .where(eq(schema.planes.id, 'plane-starter'));
+  it('holds taken slots for their refill delay, then refills them', async () => {
+    const inst = await freshDb('pool-cooldown.db');
+    // Take one small job and one heavy job at EDDF: both stamp slotFreeAtRealMs (the shared per-airport
+    // cooldown — see the ponytail note in spawnPoolPackages).
+    const all = await inst.db.select().from(schema.packages);
+    const small = all.find((p) => p.status === 'open' && poolBandOf(p.weightKg) === 0)!;
+    const heavy = all.find((p) => p.status === 'open' && poolBandOf(p.weightKg) >= 2)!;
+    await inst.db.update(schema.packages).set({ status: 'loaded', planeId: 'plane-starter', slotFreeAtRealMs: T0 }).where(eq(schema.packages.id, small.id));
+    await inst.db.update(schema.packages).set({ status: 'ignored', slotFreeAtRealMs: T0 }).where(eq(schema.packages.id, heavy.id));
 
-    expect(await spawnCoveragePackages(inst, T0 + 5_000, mulberry32(7))).toBe(0); // no grounded planes
+    // While the cooldown runs (real = T0), nothing refills — even though two slots are empty.
+    expect(await spawnPoolPackages(inst, T0 + 5_000, mulberry32(7), T0)).toBe(0);
+
+    // The small slot frees first (SMALL_REFILL_DELAY_MS) — exactly its missing count refills; the heavy
+    // one is still held by REFILL_DELAY_MS.
+    expect(await spawnPoolPackages(inst, T0 + 5_000, mulberry32(7), T0 + SMALL_REFILL_DELAY_MS)).toBe(1);
+
+    // The heavy slot frees at REFILL_DELAY_MS — the last empty band tops up too.
+    expect(await spawnPoolPackages(inst, T0 + 5_000, mulberry32(7), T0 + REFILL_DELAY_MS)).toBe(1);
+
+    const openRows = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.packages)).filter((p) => p.status === 'open');
+    expect(openRows.length).toBe(POOL_TARGET_PER_AIRPORT); // pool back to full composition
   });
 
-  it('runs inside tickOnce: a fresh DB gains an EDDF-origin package after one advancing tick', async () => {
-    const inst = await freshDb('coverage-tick.db');
-    vi.setSystemTime(T0 + 1_000); // one real second → advanceMs > 0 at scale 1
+  it('runs inside tickOnce: a fresh DB keeps every pool topped up through the full pipeline', async () => {
+    const inst = await freshDb('pool-tick.db');
+    // A second, airborne plane keeps the world advancing (ISS-117) while the seeded starter stays
+    // grounded — pools at EDDF (grounded) and LEMD (flying destination). Arrival is hours out, so it
+    // never lands here.
+    await inst.db.insert(schema.planes).values({
+      id: 'p-air', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 6300, maxFuel: 6300,
+      locationIcao: 'EDDF', destIcao: 'LEMD', lat: 50.03, lon: 8.57, departureSimTime: STARTING_CLOCK_MS,
+    });
+    vi.setSystemTime(T0 + 1_000); // one real second → advanceMs > 0 at the seeded scale
 
     await tickOnce(inst);
 
-    const fromEdff = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.packages)).filter(
-      (p) => p.status === 'open' && p.originIcao === 'EDDF',
-    );
-    expect(fromEdff.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1); // coverage held through the full tick pipeline
-  });
-});
-
-describe('clampTimeScale — v0.14.0 ladder bounds [1, 1000]', () => {
-  it('clamps below-minimum values to MIN_TIME_SCALE', () => {
-    expect(clampTimeScale(0)).toBe(MIN_TIME_SCALE);
-    expect(clampTimeScale(-5)).toBe(MIN_TIME_SCALE);
-    expect(clampTimeScale(0.1)).toBe(MIN_TIME_SCALE);
-  });
-
-  it('clamps above-maximum values to MAX_TIME_SCALE', () => {
-    expect(clampTimeScale(1001)).toBe(MAX_TIME_SCALE);
-    expect(clampTimeScale(2000)).toBe(MAX_TIME_SCALE);
-    expect(clampTimeScale(Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)).toBe(MAX_TIME_SCALE);
-  });
-
-  it('passes in-range values through unclamped — ladder and off-ladder alike', () => {
-    for (const s of [1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, 1000]) {
-      expect(clampTimeScale(s)).toBe(s); // the full v0.14.0 slider ladder
-    }
-    expect(clampTimeScale(37)).toBe(37); // off-ladder but in range (e.g. a legacy value)
-  });
-
-  it('keeps the endpoints exact', () => {
-    expect(clampTimeScale(MIN_TIME_SCALE)).toBe(MIN_TIME_SCALE);
-    expect(clampTimeScale(MAX_TIME_SCALE)).toBe(MAX_TIME_SCALE);
+    const openRows = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.packages)).filter((p) => p.status === 'open');
+    expect(openRows.length).toBe(POOL_TARGET_PER_AIRPORT * 2); // both pools held through the full tick pipeline
+    expect(openRows.every((p) => p.originIcao === 'EDDF' || p.originIcao === 'LEMD')).toBe(true);
   });
 });
 

lib/sim/engine.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { randomInt, randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';
-import { eq, inArray } from 'drizzle-orm';
+import { eq } from 'drizzle-orm';
 import { getGameDb, persist, type GameDb } from '@/lib/db/client';
 import * as schema from '@/lib/db/schema';
 import { loadAirportsGeoJson } from '@/lib/airports';
@@ -7,31 +7,41 @@ import { haversineKm, initialBearingDeg } from '@/lib/geo';
 import { weatherFor } from '@/lib/weather';
 import { FUEL_DISCOUNT_PER_REP, FUEL_PRICE_PER_L, MAX_FUEL_DISCOUNT, PLANE_TYPES, REPAIR_DURATION_MS, repRate, WEAR_PER_KM } from '@/lib/game/catalog';
 import { SPECIALS } from '@/lib/game/specials';
-import { parseIcaoQueue } from '@/lib/game/state';
+import { getStateSnapshot, parseIcaoQueue, poolAirports, sseFrame } from '@/lib/game/state';
+import { broadcast } from '@/lib/sse';
+
 import {
-  generatePackage,
-  MARKET_TARGET_OPEN_PACKAGES,
+  JOB_LIFETIME_MS,
+  POOL_BANDS,
+  REFILL_DELAY_MS,
+  SMALL_REFILL_DELAY_MS,
+  generatePoolPackage,
   mulberry32,
-  pickDestWithinCap,
+  poolBandOf,
   type Rng,
   type SeedAirport,
 } from '@/lib/game/seed';
 import { arrivalTimeFor, fuelAtWeighted, requiredFuelFor, windBurnFactor } from './movement';
 
-// Server-authoritative sim engine (v0.7.0) — tick-on-read: there is NO background
-// timer. Every read/action endpoint calls tickNow() first; the clock advances by
-// (real ms since last tick) × timeScale, clamped per tick so long absences never
-// fast-forward the game.
+// Server-authoritative sim engine (v0.7.0). ISS-117 (v0.52.0): the clock advances on a background
+// tick (~1 s, started at boot from instrumentation.ts) AND on every read/action — both through the
+// same locked tickOnce path. Each tick advances by (real ms since last tick) × scale, clamped per
+// tick so long absences never fast-forward the game; while no plane is flying or in repair the
+// world clock stays FROZEN (#135 v0.62.0 — final ISS-117 semantics), and lastRealTickMs always
+// keeps tracking real time, so resuming activity never fast-forwards the frozen span. Scale is the
+// fixed WORLD_TIME_SCALE in production; only FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS deployments honor sim.timeScale
+// (the test-hook override) — legacy saves may hold stale values (#135).
 
-// Clamp constant: max real-time gap counted by a single tick. Chosen at 2000 ms —
-// comfortably above a normal client poll interval (~1 s), so active play advances
-// ~real time × scale; small enough that one stale read after an absence moves game
-// time by at most 2 s × scale (≈ 33 min even at max scale 1000). The sim therefore
-// only meaningfully progresses while actively polled.
+// Clamp constant: max real-time gap counted by a single tick. Chosen at 2000 ms — comfortably above
+// both the client poll interval (~1 s) and the background-tick interval, so active play advances
+// ~real time × scale; small enough that one stale read after an absence moves game time by at most
+// 2 s × scale.
 export const MAX_TICK_ELAPSED_MS = 2_000;
 
-export const MIN_TIME_SCALE = 1;
-export const MAX_TIME_SCALE = 1000; // top of the slider ladder (v0.14.0)
+// ISS-117: the fixed world rate — imported for tickOnce, re-exported so server code and tests
+// have one familiar home.
+import { WORLD_TIME_SCALE } from '@/lib/worldClock';
+export { WORLD_TIME_SCALE };
 
 // Reputation gain per delivered package: BASE + PER_KM × great-circle km, rounded
 // to 2 decimals (reputation is REAL). A short hop (~300 km) earns ~1.15 rep, a
@@ -43,18 +53,15 @@ export function reputationGainFor(km: number): number {
   return Math.round((REP_BASE + REP_PER_KM * km) * 100) / 100;
 }
 
-export interface SimControlsInput {
-  timeScale?: number;
-  paused?: boolean;
-}
-
-// Serialize ticks across concurrent requests (Next.js route handlers run in the
-// same process): each tick re-reads sim_state after the previous one wrote it, so
-// no advance is ever applied twice.
-let chain: Promise<unknown> = Promise.resolve();
+// Serialize ticks across concurrent requests (Next.js route handlers run in the same process): each
+// tick re-reads sim_state after the previous one wrote it, so no advance is ever applied twice.
+// ISS-129 (v0.57.0): the chain lives on globalThis — instrumentation.ts and route handlers get
+// separate module instances from Next.js, so a plain `let` would give each layer its own lock and let
+// their ticks interleave against the shared DB below.
+const g = globalThis as unknown as { __flightTickChain?: Promise<unknown> };
 function withLock<T>(fn: () => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
-  const run = chain.then(fn);
-  chain = run.then(
+  const run = (g.__flightTickChain ??= Promise.resolve()).then(fn);
+  g.__flightTickChain = run.then(
     () => undefined,
     () => undefined,
   );
@@ -63,63 +70,70 @@ function withLock<T>(fn: () => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
 
 // --- Tick core (takes a GameDb so unit tests can inject their own instance) ---
 
+// #135: advance decision — pure, so unit tests feed it synthetic fleets. The world clock runs at
+// full scale only while something is happening (at least one plane flying OR in repair); a fully
+// grounded fleet freezes it entirely — no expiry/delivery/repair progress until a dispatch or
+// repair starts again (the market top-up still runs on frozen ticks, #135 follow-up).
+export function shouldAdvanceTime(planes: Array<{ status: string }>): { advance: boolean; flying: number; repairing: number } {
+  let flying = 0;
+  let repairing = 0;
+  for (const p of planes) {
+    if (p.status === 'flying') flying++;
+    else if (p.status === 'repairing') repairing++;
+  }
+  return { advance: flying > 0 || repairing > 0, flying, repairing };
+}
+
 export async function tickOnce(inst: GameDb): Promise<schema.SimStateRow> {
   const rows = await inst.db.select().from(schema.simState);
   const sim = rows[0];
   if (!sim) throw new Error('sim_state row missing');
 
   const nowMs = Date.now();
+  // #135: a fully grounded fleet freezes the world — no advance, no expiry/delivery/repair progress
+  // (the market top-up still runs on frozen ticks — see below). lastRealTickMs always tracks real
+  // time, so resuming activity never fast-forwards the frozen span.
+  const planeRows = await inst.db.select().from(schema.planes);
+  const { advance } = shouldAdvanceTime(planeRows.map((p) => ({ status: p.status })));
+  // #135 (v0.62.0): production ALWAYS runs at the fixed world rate — legacy saves may hold a stale
+  // timeScale (e.g. 1000 from pre-v0.52.0 UI controls, or an old e2e run against the live instance).
+  // Only FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS deployments honor sim.timeScale, which POST /api/test/set-timescale writes.
+  const scale = process.env.FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS === '1' ? sim.timeScale : WORLD_TIME_SCALE;
   const elapsed = Math.max(0, nowMs - sim.lastRealTickMs);
-  // While paused the clock is frozen; lastRealTickMs still tracks real time so
-  // unpausing resumes cleanly with no catch-up jump for the pause duration.
-  const advanceMs = sim.paused ? 0 : Math.min(elapsed, MAX_TICK_ELAPSED_MS) * sim.timeScale;
+  const advanceMs = advance ? Math.min(elapsed, MAX_TICK_ELAPSED_MS) * scale : 0;
   const clockMs = Math.round(sim.clockMs + advanceMs);
 
-  let landedThisTick = 0;
   if (advanceMs > 0) {
-    await expirePackages(inst, clockMs);
-    // ISS-057: remember the landings so the tick can slow down when a plane is left on ground.
-    landedThisTick = await deliverPackages(inst, clockMs);
+    await expireLoadedPackages(inst, clockMs);
+    await deliverPackages(inst, clockMs);
     // v0.39.0 (ISS-069): repairs whose gate has passed flip back to 'available' — runs even when
-    // nothing landed this tick; BEFORE the spawns so a just-repaired plane gets coverage work too.
+    // nothing landed this tick; BEFORE the spawns so a just-repaired plane gets pool work too.
     await finishRepairs(inst, clockMs);
-    await spawnOpenPackages(inst, clockMs);
-    // AFTER delivery on purpose: a plane that just landed gets work spawned
-    // at its new location within the same tick.
-    await spawnCoveragePackages(inst, clockMs);
-  }
-
-  const sets: Partial<Pick<schema.SimStateRow, 'clockMs' | 'lastRealTickMs' | 'timeScale'>> = {
-    clockMs,
-    lastRealTickMs: nowMs,
-  };
-  // Slow on landing (ISS-057): when ≥1 plane landed this tick and ANY plane is grounded
-  // ('available') afterwards, drop the sim to MIN_TIME_SCALE — a just-landed plane counts, so
-  // any real landing slows. A chained plane stays 'flying' via deliverPackages' auto-chain
-  // branch, so a pure-chain tick with nothing grounded does NOT slow. Pause is manual-only now;
-  // flyPlane restores lastSelectedTimeScale when the last grounded plane takes off. Arrival-
-  // triggered by design: a grounded fleet at high scale is left alone (no idle-enforcement), and
-  // a paused tick never processes landings (advanceMs === 0), so the trigger only fires on an
-  // advancing tick — a manual speed change while planes sit grounded survives until the next landing.
-  if (landedThisTick > 0) {
-    const available = await inst.db.select().from(schema.planes).where(eq(schema.planes.status, 'available'));
-    if (available.length >= 1) sets.timeScale = MIN_TIME_SCALE;
   }
+  // v0.65.0: market refresh runs on EVERY tick — frozen ones included (#135 follow-up carried over) —
+  // because while grounded nothing else creates packages but removal paths (ignore) still run; without
+  // this a grounded fleet could drain its pools to zero and soft-lock forever. Open jobs age on the
+  // WALL clock (JOB_LIFETIME_MS after createdRealMs), so even a fully paused world refreshes its board;
+  // both passes are idempotent no-ops when satisfied, so advancing ticks behave exactly as before.
+  await expireOpenPackages(inst, nowMs);
+  // AFTER delivery on purpose: a plane that just landed gets work spawned at its new location within
+  // the same tick (its destination joins the pool while flying, and its arrival airport on landing).
+  await spawnPoolPackages(inst, clockMs);
 
   // Persist lastRealTickMs even when nothing advanced — it is the tick anchor.
-  await inst.db.update(schema.simState).set(sets);
+  await inst.db.update(schema.simState).set({ clockMs, lastRealTickMs: nowMs });
   await persist(inst);
   const updated = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.simState))[0];
   if (!updated) throw new Error('sim_state row missing after tick');
   return updated;
 }
 
-// Packages whose deadline has passed become 'expired' — both OPEN ones (they leave
-// the market so spawn can top it back up) and LOADED ones (v0.12.0: they keep
-// occupying their slot, deliver no reward on arrival, and abandon for free).
-// Delivered/abandoned packages are terminal and never flip. Returns the count.
-export async function expirePackages(inst: GameDb, clockMs: number): Promise<number> {
-  const rows = await inst.db.select().from(schema.packages).where(inArray(schema.packages.status, ['open', 'loaded']));
+// v0.65.0: expiry split by clock. LOADED cargo expires on the SIM clock (unchanged since v0.12.0 —
+// it keeps occupying its slot, delivers no reward on arrival, and abandons for free); OPEN jobs
+// expire on the WALL clock (see expireOpenPackages). Delivered/abandoned packages are terminal and
+// never flip. Both return the count flipped.
+export async function expireLoadedPackages(inst: GameDb, clockMs: number): Promise<number> {
+  const rows = await inst.db.select().from(schema.packages).where(eq(schema.packages.status, 'loaded'));
   let n = 0;
   for (const p of rows) {
     if (p.deadlineSimTime <= clockMs) {
@@ -130,6 +144,22 @@ export async function expirePackages(inst: GameDb, clockMs: number): Promise<num
   return n;
 }
 
+// v0.65.0: open jobs live on the WALL clock — JOB_LIFETIME_MS after createdRealMs they expire
+// regardless of time scale or fleet state, so a paused/frozen world still refreshes its board. Runs
+// every tick (~1 s), outside the advance gate. An expired job's slot respawns immediately (no
+// slotFreeAtRealMs is set — only TAKEN jobs start a refill cooldown). Returns the count flipped.
+export async function expireOpenPackages(inst: GameDb, nowMs: number): Promise<number> {
+  const rows = await inst.db.select().from(schema.packages).where(eq(schema.packages.status, 'open'));
+  let n = 0;
+  for (const p of rows) {
+    if (p.createdRealMs + JOB_LIFETIME_MS <= nowMs) {
+      await inst.db.update(schema.packages).set({ status: 'expired' }).where(eq(schema.packages.id, p.id));
+      n++;
+    }
+  }
+  return n;
+}
+
 // Repairs heal gradually (v0.45.0, ISS-089): while a plane is 'repairing', its health climbs along
 // round(f × 100), where f is the fraction of REPAIR_DURATION_MS elapsed since the repair started —
 // derived from the stored gate alone (start = gate − duration), so no schema change. The plane flips
@@ -174,8 +204,7 @@ export async function finishRepairs(inst: GameDb, clockMs: number): Promise<numb
 // remaining fuel and the queue kept intact for a later dispatch.
 // Idempotent — a finalized plane either leaves the 'flying' state or starts a NEW
 // leg whose own arrival is in the future, so it can never be awarded twice.
-// Returns planes landed. NOTE: runs BEFORE tickOnce's slow-down check on purpose —
-// a chained plane is already 'flying' again here, so a pure-chain landing never slows the sim.
+// Returns planes landed.
 export async function deliverPackages(inst: GameDb, clockMs: number): Promise<number> {
   const [planeRows, packageRows] = await Promise.all([
     inst.db.select().from(schema.planes),
@@ -319,19 +348,28 @@ export async function deliverPackages(inst: GameDb, clockMs: number): Promise<nu
   return n;
 }
 
-// Top the market back up to MARKET_TARGET_OPEN_PACKAGES open packages using the
-// SAME builder as the first-run seed (generatePackage), so spawned packages are
-// indistinguishable from seeded ones. RNG is injectable for deterministic tests.
-export async function spawnOpenPackages(
+// v0.65.0: per-airport job pools replace the global market top-up (v0.7.0) and the coverage spawn
+// (v0.8.0). Every airport where a plane can take work — grounded there, flying TO it, or queued for
+// it (poolAirports in lib/game/state.ts) — keeps the POOL_BANDS composition of open packages: each
+// band is topped back up to its count using generatePoolPackage, so seeded and spawned packages are
+// indistinguishable. A TAKEN slot (loaded/ignored) stays empty for the band's refill delay after
+// slotFreeAtRealMs; expired/delivered/abandoned never block, so an untaken job's slot respawns on
+// the next tick. Orphaned pools (plane left without taking a job) simply expire out — no cleanup.
+// RNG and wall-clock now are injectable for deterministic tests. Returns the number created.
+export async function spawnPoolPackages(
   inst: GameDb,
   clockMs: number,
   rng?: Rng,
+  nowMs?: number,
 ): Promise<number> {
-  const openCount = (
-    await inst.db.select().from(schema.packages).where(eq(schema.packages.status, 'open'))
-  ).length;
-  const needed = MARKET_TARGET_OPEN_PACKAGES - openCount;
-  if (needed <= 0) return 0;
+  const real = nowMs ?? Date.now();
+  const [planeRows, packageRows] = await Promise.all([
+    inst.db.select().from(schema.planes),
+    inst.db.select().from(schema.packages),
+  ]);
+
+  const pool = poolAirports(planeRows);
+  if (pool.size === 0) return 0; // no pool airports — e.g. the whole fleet is in the shop with empty queues
 
   const fc = await loadAirportsGeoJson();
   const airports: SeedAirport[] = fc.features.map((f) => ({
@@ -345,82 +383,77 @@ export async function spawnOpenPackages(
   const account = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.account))[0];
   if (!account) throw new Error('account row missing');
 
-  for (let i = 0; i < needed; i++) {
-    await inst.db.insert(schema.packages).values(
-      generatePackage({ id: randomUUID(), airports, rng: rand, nowMs: clockMs, reputation: account.reputation }),
-    );
-  }
-  return needed;
-}
-
-// Spawn coverage rule (v0.8.0): in addition to topping the market up, every
-// airport that currently has a grounded 'available' plane must have ≥1 OPEN
-// package originating there — so work is always available where the fleet sits
-// (including onboarding at EDDF). One package per uncovered airport, generated
-// with generatePackage and origin forced to that airport. Runs after
-// spawnOpenPackages in tickOnce, so randomly spawned packages count as coverage
-// too; and after deliverPackages, so a plane that just landed gets work spawned
-// at its new location within the same tick. Returns the number created.
-export async function spawnCoveragePackages(
-  inst: GameDb,
-  clockMs: number,
-  rng?: Rng,
-): Promise<number> {
-  const [planeRows, openRows] = await Promise.all([
-    inst.db.select().from(schema.planes),
-    inst.db.select().from(schema.packages).where(eq(schema.packages.status, 'open')),
-  ]);
-
-  // Distinct airports with at least one grounded plane (flying planes don't count —
-  // they can't take new work until they land).
-  const groundedIcas = [
-    ...new Set(planeRows.filter((p) => p.status === 'available').map((p) => p.locationIcao)),
-  ];
-  if (groundedIcas.length === 0) return 0;
-
-  const covered = new Set(openRows.map((c) => c.originIcao));
-  const missing = groundedIcas.filter((icao) => !covered.has(icao));
-  if (missing.length === 0) return 0;
-
-  const fc = await loadAirportsGeoJson();
-  const airports: SeedAirport[] = fc.features.map((f) => ({
-    icao: f.properties.icao,
-    name: f.properties.name,
-    lat: f.properties.lat,
-    lon: f.properties.lon,
-  }));
-  const rand = rng ?? mulberry32(randomInt(0, 2 ** 31));
-  // v0.38.0 (ISS-072): same reputation quality as spawnOpenPackages — read once per batch.
-  const account = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.account))[0];
-  if (!account) throw new Error('account row missing');
-
   let n = 0;
-  for (const icao of missing) {
-    const oi = airports.findIndex((a) => a.icao === icao);
-    if (oi < 0) continue; // defensive — the dataset is the source of all ICACs
-    // v0.44.0 (ISS-079): cap the random dest at MAX_JOB_LEG_KM like generatePackage's unforced pairs —
-    // one draw in the same stream position as the old uncapped pick, so downstream draws are unchanged.
-    const di = pickDestWithinCap(airports, oi, rand);
-    await inst.db.insert(schema.packages).values(
-      generatePackage({
-        id: randomUUID(),
-        airports,
-        rng: rand,
-        nowMs: clockMs,
-        originIcao: icao,
-        ...(di >= 0 ? { destIcao: airports[di].icao } : {}), // di < 0 (no within-cap neighbour) → old uncapped behavior
-        reputation: account.reputation,
-      }),
-    );
-    n++;
+  for (const originIcao of pool) {
+    // Open counts and refill cooldowns per band at this airport. Only open/loaded/ignored rows matter:
+    // terminal statuses never block a slot, and loaded/ignored carry the slotFreeAtRealMs stamp.
+    const openByBand = [0, 0, 0, 0];
+    let blockedUntil: number | null = null;
+    for (const p of packageRows) {
+      if (p.originIcao !== originIcao || p.status === 'delivered' || p.status === 'expired' || p.status === 'abandoned') continue;
+      const b = poolBandOf(p.weightKg);
+      if (p.status === 'open') openByBand[b]++;
+      else if (p.slotFreeAtRealMs !== null && (blockedUntil === null || p.slotFreeAtRealMs > blockedUntil)) {
+        // ponytail: one shared cooldown per airport, not per band — a taken heavy job delays small-job
+        // refills too. Per-band tracking is a trivial change if the board feels sluggish.
+        blockedUntil = p.slotFreeAtRealMs;
+      }
+    }
+    for (let bandIdx = 0; bandIdx < POOL_BANDS.length; bandIdx++) {
+      const delay = bandIdx === 0 ? SMALL_REFILL_DELAY_MS : REFILL_DELAY_MS;
+      while (openByBand[bandIdx] < POOL_BANDS[bandIdx].count && !(blockedUntil !== null && blockedUntil + delay > real)) {
+        await inst.db.insert(schema.packages).values(
+          generatePoolPackage({
+            airports,
+            originIcao,
+            bandIdx,
+            rng: rand,
+            clockMs,
+            id: randomUUID(),
+            createdRealMs: real,
+            reputation: account.reputation,
+          }),
+        );
+        openByBand[bandIdx]++;
+        n++;
+      }
+    }
   }
   return n;
 }
 
 // --- Public API (singleton DB + lock) — call from every read/action endpoint ---
 
+// ISS-129 (v0.57.0): after each tick on the singleton path, push a fresh snapshot to all SSE
+// subscribers (/api/events). ISS-133 (v0.59.0): frames carry the sseFrame projection — terminal
+// package history is dropped, everything else matches GET /api/state exactly. Failures are logged,
+// not fatal: polling still works either way. Background ticks (~1 s) cover action mutations for
+// other clients too.
+async function broadcastState(): Promise<void> {
+  try {
+    broadcast(JSON.stringify(sseFrame(await getStateSnapshot())));
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('flight: state broadcast failed', err);
+  }
+}
+
 export function tickNow(): Promise<schema.SimStateRow> {
-  return withLock(async () => tickOnce(await getGameDb()));
+  return withLock(async () => {
+    const row = await tickOnce(await getGameDb());
+    await broadcastState();
+    return row;
+  });
+}
+
+// ISS-117: the world clock runs even with nobody polling — a ~1 s interval drives the same locked
+// tick path as reads/actions. Started once at server boot from instrumentation.ts (Next ≥15); the
+// guard makes double-starts harmless (dev HMR reloads).
+let backgroundTimer: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null = null;
+export function startBackgroundTick(intervalMs = 1_000): void {
+  if (backgroundTimer !== null) return;
+  backgroundTimer = setInterval(() => {
+    tickNow().catch((err) => console.error('flight: background tick failed', err));
+  }, intervalMs);
 }
 
 // Run a game action atomically with respect to ticks (v0.8.0): the clock is
@@ -436,31 +469,17 @@ export function runAction<T>(fn: (inst: GameDb) => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
   });
 }
 
-// Tick first so the returned state reflects current time, then apply the new
-// controls. timeScale is clamped to [1, 1000]; validation of raw input happens in
-// the route handler (400 on non-number / non-boolean). ISS-057: posting a timeScale
-// ALSO records it as lastSelectedTimeScale — the resume target flyPlane restores when
-// the last grounded plane takes off. A {paused}-only post never touches it, so the
-// last manual intent wins without an extra flag.
-export function applyTimeControls(input: SimControlsInput): Promise<schema.SimStateRow> {
+// Test-hook backing (FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1 only — see app/api/test/set-timescale/route.ts): set the
+// effective time scale under the same lock as ticks so a background tick can never interleave
+// between read and write. Input validation happens in the route; this trusts its number.
+export function setTestTimeScale(scale: number): Promise<schema.SimStateRow> {
   return withLock(async () => {
     const inst = await getGameDb();
     await tickOnce(inst);
-    const sets: Partial<Pick<schema.SimStateRow, 'timeScale' | 'lastSelectedTimeScale' | 'paused'>> = {};
-    if (input.timeScale !== undefined) {
-      const scale = clampTimeScale(input.timeScale);
-      sets.timeScale = scale;
-      sets.lastSelectedTimeScale = scale;
-    }
-    if (input.paused !== undefined) sets.paused = input.paused;
-    if (Object.keys(sets).length > 0) await inst.db.update(schema.simState).set(sets);
+    await inst.db.update(schema.simState).set({ timeScale: scale });
     await persist(inst);
     const updated = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.simState))[0];
     if (!updated) throw new Error('sim_state row missing');
     return updated;
   });
 }
-
-export function clampTimeScale(v: number): number {
-  return Math.min(MAX_TIME_SCALE, Math.max(MIN_TIME_SCALE, v));
-}

lib/sse.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { broadcast, subscribe } from './sse';
+
+// ISS-129 (v0.57.0): the fan-out registry behind /api/events — plain Set semantics, so no DB or
+// server needed. Subscribers leak across tests in this file (module-level state), which is fine:
+// each test only asserts on its own arrays.
+
+describe('lib/sse', () => {
+  it('delivers broadcasts to subscribers and stops after unsubscribe', () => {
+    const a: string[] = [];
+    const b: string[] = [];
+    const unsubA = subscribe((t) => a.push(t));
+    const unsubB = subscribe((t) => b.push(t));
+
+    broadcast('x');
+    expect(a).toEqual(['x']);
+    expect(b).toEqual(['x']);
+
+    unsubA();
+    broadcast('y');
+    expect(a).toEqual(['x']); // unsubscribed — no more events
+    expect(b).toEqual(['x', 'y']);
+    unsubB();
+  });
+
+  it('a throwing subscriber does not break the others', () => {
+    const got: string[] = [];
+    subscribe(() => {
+      throw new Error('boom');
+    });
+    const unsub = subscribe((t) => got.push(t));
+    broadcast('z');
+    expect(got).toEqual(['z']);
+    unsub();
+  });
+
+  it('unsubscribe is idempotent', () => {
+    const got: string[] = [];
+    const unsub = subscribe((t) => got.push(t));
+    unsub();
+    unsub(); // second call must not throw
+    broadcast('w');
+    expect(got).toEqual([]);
+  });
+});

lib/sse.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// ISS-129 (v0.57.0): in-process fan-out registry for the SSE state stream (/api/events). The app
+// runs as one long-lived server process (`next start`; instrumentation.ts already keeps background
+// sim state alive) — no new dependencies, no WS upgrade needed. The Set lives on globalThis because
+// Next.js gives instrumentation.ts (where broadcast() fires from the background tick) and route
+// handlers (where subscribe() happens in /api/events) separate module instances; a plain `let` would
+// give each its own empty set and no push would ever be delivered.
+
+type Push = (text: string) => void;
+
+const g = globalThis as unknown as { __flightSseSubscribers?: Set<Push> };
+const subscribers: Set<Push> = (g.__flightSseSubscribers ??= new Set());
+
+export function subscribe(fn: Push): () => void {
+  subscribers.add(fn);
+  return () => {
+    subscribers.delete(fn);
+  };
+}
+
+// Call each subscriber safely — one dead stream must not take the others down.
+export function broadcast(text: string): void {
+  for (const fn of [...subscribers]) {
+    try {
+      fn(text);
+    } catch {
+      // subscriber's stream is gone; its own cleanup unsubscribes it
+    }
+  }
+}

lib/timeScale.test.ts

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
-import { MAX_SCALE, MIN_SCALE, TIME_SCALES, scaleToSlider, sliderToScale } from './timeScale';
-
-const STEPS = TIME_SCALES.length - 1; // 9 intervals across the 10 ladder positions (v0.14.0)
-
-describe('sliderToScale', () => {
-  it('is exact at the endpoints (0 → 1×, 1 → 1000×)', () => {
-    expect(sliderToScale(0)).toBe(MIN_SCALE);
-    expect(sliderToScale(1)).toBe(MAX_SCALE);
-  });
-
-  it('maps each of the 10 positions to the ladder', () => {
-    const expected = [1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, 1000];
-    for (let i = 0; i < TIME_SCALES.length; i++) {
-      expect(sliderToScale(i / STEPS)).toBe(expected[i]);
-    }
-  });
-
-  it('is monotonic non-decreasing across the whole range', () => {
-    let prev = sliderToScale(0);
-    for (let i = 1; i <= 2000; i++) {
-      const s = sliderToScale(i / 2000);
-      expect(s).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(prev);
-      prev = s;
-    }
-  });
-
-  it('only ever returns a ladder value', () => {
-    for (let i = 0; i <= 2000; i++) {
-      expect(TIME_SCALES).toContain(sliderToScale(i / 2000));
-    }
-  });
-
-  it('clamps out-of-range and non-finite input', () => {
-    expect(sliderToScale(-0.5)).toBe(MIN_SCALE);
-    expect(sliderToScale(1.5)).toBe(MAX_SCALE);
-    expect(sliderToScale(NaN)).toBe(MIN_SCALE);
-  });
-});
-
-describe('scaleToSlider', () => {
-  it('is exact at the endpoints (1× → 0, 1000× → 1)', () => {
-    expect(scaleToSlider(1)).toBe(0);
-    expect(scaleToSlider(1000)).toBe(1);
-  });
-
-  it('places each ladder value on its own position', () => {
-    for (let i = 0; i < TIME_SCALES.length; i++) {
-      expect(scaleToSlider(TIME_SCALES[i])).toBeCloseTo(i / STEPS, 12);
-    }
-  });
-
-  it('stays within [0, 1] for in-range scales', () => {
-    for (let s = MIN_SCALE; s <= MAX_SCALE; s++) {
-      const t = scaleToSlider(s);
-      expect(t).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
-      expect(t).toBeLessThanOrEqual(1);
-    }
-  });
-
-  it('clamps out-of-range and non-finite input', () => {
-    expect(scaleToSlider(0)).toBe(0);
-    expect(scaleToSlider(-3)).toBe(0);
-    expect(scaleToSlider(1001)).toBe(1); // above the ladder top → clamped to 1000× → t=1
-    expect(scaleToSlider(NaN)).toBe(0);
-  });
-});
-
-describe('round-trip', () => {
-  it('sliderToScale(scaleToSlider(s)) === s for every ladder value', () => {
-    for (const s of TIME_SCALES) {
-      expect(sliderToScale(scaleToSlider(s))).toBe(s);
-    }
-  });
-
-  it('maps off-ladder scales to the nearest ladder step by log distance', () => {
-    expect(sliderToScale(scaleToSlider(3))).toBe(2); // ln 3 ≈ 1.10 → closer to 2 (ln ≈ 0.69) than 5 (ln ≈ 1.61)
-    expect(sliderToScale(scaleToSlider(60))).toBe(50); // legacy max from the v0.9.x era sits between 50 and 100, nearer 50
-    expect(sliderToScale(scaleToSlider(200))).toBe(250); // ln 200 ≈ 5.30 → closer to 250 (ln ≈ 5.52) than 100 (ln ≈ 4.61)
-  });
-});

lib/timeScale.ts

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-// Pure mapping helpers for the time-scale slider (v0.9.2, values reworked in v0.14.0) — no
-// game logic, unit-testable in node. The slider has 10 discrete positions on a mixed
-// ×2/×2.5 ladder: 1× → 2× → 5× → 10× → 25× → 50× → 100× → 250× → 500× → 1000×, so each
-// step roughly doubles the speed (matching POST /api/sim's clamp range [1, 1000]).
-
-export const TIME_SCALES = [1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, 1000] as const;
-export const MIN_SCALE: number = TIME_SCALES[0];
-export const MAX_SCALE: number = TIME_SCALES[TIME_SCALES.length - 1];
-
-const clamp = (v: number, lo: number, hi: number) => Math.min(hi, Math.max(lo, v));
-
-// t → scale: the position maps to the nearest ladder step. Exact at the endpoints:
-// sliderToScale(0) === 1, sliderToScale(1) === 1000.
-export function sliderToScale(t: number): number {
-  const tt = clamp(Number.isFinite(t) ? t : 0, 0, 1);
-  return TIME_SCALES[clamp(Math.round(tt * (TIME_SCALES.length - 1)), 0, TIME_SCALES.length - 1)];
-}
-
-// scale → t: the nearest ladder position by log distance. Exact at the endpoints:
-// scaleToSlider(1) === 0, scaleToSlider(1000) === 1; round-trips every value in TIME_SCALES.
-export function scaleToSlider(scale: number): number {
-  const s = clamp(Number.isFinite(scale) ? scale : MIN_SCALE, MIN_SCALE, MAX_SCALE);
-  let best = 0;
-  let bestDist = Infinity;
-  for (let i = 0; i < TIME_SCALES.length; i++) {
-    const d = Math.abs(Math.log(s) - Math.log(TIME_SCALES[i]));
-    if (d < bestDist) {
-      bestDist = d;
-      best = i;
-    }
-  }
-  return best / (TIME_SCALES.length - 1);
-}

lib/useGameState.test.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import { fetchState } from './useGameState';
 
 const SNAPSHOT = {
   account: { cash: 20_000, reputation: 10 },
-  simState: { clockMs: 1_750_000_000_000, timeScale: 1, paused: false },
+  simState: { clockMs: 1_750_000_000_000 },
   planes: [],
   packages: [],
 };

lib/useGameState.ts

@@ -28,15 +28,21 @@ export async function fetchState(): Promise<StateSnapshot> {
     (window as unknown as Record<string, unknown>).__flightLastSnapshot = {
       planeIds: snapshot.planes.map((p) => p.id),
       cash: snapshot.account.cash,
-      timeScale: snapshot.simState.timeScale,
+      clockMs: snapshot.simState.clockMs,
       at: Date.now(),
     };
   }
   return snapshot;
 }
 
-// The shell's single polling source (v0.9.0): one GET /api/state loop for the whole page,
-// so every pane renders from the same snapshot instead of running its own poll loops.
+// The shell's single state source (v0.9.0): one snapshot feed for the whole page, so every pane
+// renders from the same snapshot instead of running its own poll loops. ISS-129 (v0.57.0): primary
+// transport is SSE — /api/events pushes a full snapshot after every sim tick; polling stays as an
+// automatic fallback (no event within 5 s of connect, or on stream error) and stops again when fresh
+// events flow. EventSource reconnects natively, so there is no custom reconnect logic here.
+const SSE_URL = '/api/events';
+const SSE_SILENCE_MS = 5_000;
+
 export function useGameState(intervalMs = 1000): GameStateResult {
   const [state, setState] = useState<StateSnapshot | null>(null);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
@@ -70,10 +76,54 @@ export function useGameState(intervalMs = 1000): GameStateResult {
   }, []);
 
   useEffect(() => {
-    refresh(); // fetch immediately on mount, don't wait for the first interval tick
-    const id = setInterval(refresh, intervalMs);
-    return () => clearInterval(id);
-  }, [intervalMs, refresh]);
+    let pollId: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null = null;
+    let silenceTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null;
+    let closed = false;
+
+    const stopPolling = () => {
+      if (pollId !== null) clearInterval(pollId);
+      pollId = null;
+    };
+    // Fallback loop: immediate catch-up fetch, then the old interval.
+    const startPolling = () => {
+      if (closed || pollId !== null) return;
+      refresh();
+      pollId = setInterval(refresh, intervalMs);
+    };
+
+    let source: EventSource | null = null;
+    try {
+      source = new EventSource(SSE_URL);
+    } catch {
+      source = null; // no EventSource support — pure polling below
+    }
+
+    if (source !== null) {
+      source.onmessage = (event) => {
+        try {
+          applySnapshot(JSON.parse(event.data));
+        } catch {
+          // malformed event — the next one overwrites it anyway
+        }
+        stopPolling(); // fresh push flow → polling no longer needed
+        if (silenceTimer !== null) clearTimeout(silenceTimer);
+        silenceTimer = setTimeout(startPolling, SSE_SILENCE_MS); // re-arm on EVERY message: a stream that goes silent after the first event (half-open connection — no onerror fires) must fall back to polling again, or state freezes until reload
+      };
+      source.onerror = () => startPolling(); // stream trouble → poll until pushes resume
+      silenceTimer = setTimeout(startPolling, SSE_SILENCE_MS); // connected but silent for 5 s → poll
+    } else {
+      startPolling();
+    }
+
+    refresh(); // mount: same immediate fetch as before (fast first paint + __flightLastSnapshot)
+
+    return () => {
+      closed = true;
+      source?.close();
+      stopPolling();
+      if (silenceTimer !== null) clearTimeout(silenceTimer);
+    };
+  }, [intervalMs, refresh, applySnapshot]);
 
   return { state, loading, error, refresh, applySnapshot };
 }

lib/useSimClock.test.ts

@@ -1,49 +1,46 @@
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
 import { advanceSimClock, type SimClockAnchor } from './useSimClock';
+import { WORLD_TIME_SCALE } from './worldClock';
 
 // ISS-007 (v0.16.1) — the pure extrapolation core of lib/useSimClock.ts. The hook itself is a
 // thin setInterval + re-sync wrapper covered by e2e (panes.spec.ts "ticks smoothly between polls");
-// this suite pins the math: game time advances real-time × timeScale, frozen while paused.
+// this suite pins the math: game time advances real-time × WORLD_TIME_SCALE while something is
+// flying or in repair, and stays frozen at the anchor value while fully grounded (#135).
 
 const anchor = (over: Partial<SimClockAnchor> = {}): SimClockAnchor => ({
   clockMs: 1_750_000_000_000,
   at: 1_000_000,
-  timeScale: 1,
-  paused: false,
+  advancing: true,
   ...over,
 });
 
 describe('advanceSimClock', () => {
-  it('advances by exactly elapsed real-time × timeScale while running', () => {
-    expect(advanceSimClock(anchor(), 1_001_000)).toBe(1_750_000_000_000 + 1_000); // scale 1: 1 s real = 1 s game
-    expect(advanceSimClock(anchor({ timeScale: 25 }), 1_002_500)).toBe(1_750_000_000_000 + 62_500);
-    // The e2e scenario: scale 1000, 2.5 s real → 2 500 game seconds.
-    expect(advanceSimClock(anchor({ timeScale: 1000 }), 1_002_500)).toBe(1_750_000_000_000 + 2_500_000);
+  it('advances by exactly elapsed real-time × WORLD_TIME_SCALE while running', () => {
+    expect(advanceSimClock(anchor(), 1_001_000)).toBe(1_750_000_000_000 + 1_000 * WORLD_TIME_SCALE);
+    // The e2e scenario: ~2.6 s real at the fixed world rate.
+    expect(advanceSimClock(anchor(), 1_002_600)).toBe(1_750_000_000_000 + 2_600 * WORLD_TIME_SCALE);
   });
 
   it('returns the anchor value exactly at zero elapsed', () => {
-    expect(advanceSimClock(anchor({ timeScale: 1000 }), 1_000_000)).toBe(1_750_000_000_000);
+    expect(advanceSimClock(anchor(), 1_000_000)).toBe(1_750_000_000_000);
   });
 
-  it('is frozen while paused regardless of elapsed or scale', () => {
-    const a = anchor({ timeScale: 1000, paused: true });
-    expect(advanceSimClock(a, 1_000_000)).toBe(1_750_000_000_000);
-    expect(advanceSimClock(a, 2_000_000)).toBe(1_750_000_000_000); // a full second later — still frozen
+  it('stays exactly at the anchor value while grounded (frozen, #135)', () => {
+    const a = anchor({ advancing: false });
+    expect(advanceSimClock(a, 1_000_000)).toBe(1_750_000_000_000); // zero elapsed — the anchor value
+    expect(advanceSimClock(a, 1_001_000)).toBe(1_750_000_000_000); // a full second later — still frozen
   });
 
   it('clamps to the anchor value when nowMs is before the anchor (clock skew), never backwards', () => {
-    expect(advanceSimClock(anchor({ timeScale: 1000 }), 999_999)).toBe(1_750_000_000_000);
-    expect(advanceSimClock(anchor({ paused: true }), 999_999)).toBe(1_750_000_000_000);
+    expect(advanceSimClock(anchor(), 999_999)).toBe(1_750_000_000_000);
+    expect(advanceSimClock(anchor({ advancing: false }), 999_999)).toBe(1_750_000_000_000);
   });
 
-  it('mirrors the server tick model (tickOnce): advance = elapsed × timeScale while actively polled', () => {
+  it('mirrors the server tick model (tickOnce): advance = elapsed × WORLD_TIME_SCALE while actively polled', () => {
     // lib/sim/engine.ts: clockMs += min(now − lastRealTickMs, MAX_TICK_ELAPSED_MS) × timeScale.
     // For gaps under the 2 s clamp the client extrapolation is exactly the server's own formula.
-    const scale = 50;
     for (const gap of [1, 250, 999, 1_999]) {
-      expect(advanceSimClock(anchor({ timeScale: scale }), 1_000_000 + gap)).toBe(
-        1_750_000_000_000 + gap * scale,
-      );
+      expect(advanceSimClock(anchor(), 1_000_000 + gap)).toBe(1_750_000_000_000 + gap * WORLD_TIME_SCALE);
     }
   });
 });

lib/useSimClock.ts

@@ -2,57 +2,51 @@
 
 import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import type { StateSnapshot } from './game/state';
+import { WORLD_TIME_SCALE } from './worldClock';
 
 // ISS-007 (v0.16.1): the sim clock ticks smoothly on the CLIENT between polls instead of
-// jumping once per snapshot. The server's authoritative rate is exactly real-time × timeScale
+// jumping once per snapshot. The server's authoritative rate is exactly real-time × scale
 // (tickOnce in lib/sim/engine.ts: advance = min(elapsed, MAX_TICK_ELAPSED_MS) × timeScale), so
 // client-side extrapolation mirrors the server's own model. Every new snapshot re-anchors to
-// server truth, bounding any drift by network latency only.
+// server truth, bounding any drift by network latency only. ISS-117 (v0.52.0): the scale is the
+// fixed WORLD_TIME_SCALE; #135 (v0.62.0): while nothing is happening it stays FROZEN at the anchor
+// value — mirroring the server's freeze, so polls re-anchor without any jump.
 
 export interface SimClockAnchor {
   // Server truth at anchor time — the snapshot's simState.clockMs.
   clockMs: number;
   // Date.now() when that snapshot was received.
   at: number;
-  timeScale: number;
-  paused: boolean;
+  // Whether the world clock is advancing (any plane flying or in repair).
+  advancing: boolean;
 }
 
-// Pure core of the extrapolation — mirrors tickOnce: while running, game time advances by
-// real-time × timeScale; while paused it is frozen (advance 0). nowMs before `at` clamps to
-// the anchor value instead of going backwards. Unit-testable in node.
+// Pure core of the extrapolation — mirrors tickOnce: while advancing, game time advances by
+// real-time × WORLD_TIME_SCALE; while fully grounded it stays frozen at the anchor value (#135).
+// nowMs before `at` clamps to the anchor value instead of going backwards. Unit-testable in node.
 export function advanceSimClock(anchor: SimClockAnchor, nowMs: number): number {
-  if (anchor.paused) return anchor.clockMs;
-  return anchor.clockMs + Math.max(0, nowMs - anchor.at) * anchor.timeScale;
+  if (!anchor.advancing) return anchor.clockMs; // frozen while everything is grounded (#135)
+  return anchor.clockMs + Math.max(0, nowMs - anchor.at) * WORLD_TIME_SCALE;
 }
 
 // ~10 fps display refresh — smooth for a seconds-precision wall clock without busy re-renders.
 const DISPLAY_TICK_MS = 100;
 
-export interface SimClockControls {
-  // EFFECTIVE controls (optimistic pending scale / current pause), not the snapshot's:
-  // UI changes take effect on click/drag without waiting for a confirming snapshot.
-  timeScale: number;
-  paused: boolean;
-}
-
 // Returns the display clockMs to render, or null until the first snapshot arrives.
-export function useSimClock(snapshot: StateSnapshot | null, controls: SimClockControls): number | null {
+export function useSimClock(snapshot: StateSnapshot | null): number | null {
   const anchorRef = useRef<SimClockAnchor | null>(null);
   const [displayMs, setDisplayMs] = useState<number | null>(null);
 
-  // Re-sync on every snapshot AND effective-control change: snap to server truth. The snapshot
-  // object is fresh per poll (useGameState), so this runs once per poll cycle as well.
+  // Re-sync on every snapshot: snap to server truth. The snapshot object is fresh per poll
+  // (useGameState), so this runs once per poll cycle as well.
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!snapshot) return;
-    anchorRef.current = {
-      clockMs: snapshot.simState.clockMs,
-      at: Date.now(),
-      timeScale: controls.timeScale,
-      paused: controls.paused,
-    };
+    // Mirror of the server's shouldAdvanceTime (lib/sim/engine.ts): full rate only while a plane
+    // is flying or in repair, frozen otherwise (#135). One line on purpose — keep it in sync.
+    const advancing = snapshot.planes.some((p) => p.status === 'flying' || p.status === 'repairing');
+    anchorRef.current = { clockMs: snapshot.simState.clockMs, at: Date.now(), advancing };
     setDisplayMs(advanceSimClock(anchorRef.current, Date.now()));
-  }, [snapshot, controls.timeScale, controls.paused]);
+  }, [snapshot]);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     const id = setInterval(() => {

lib/worldClock.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// ISS-117 (v0.52.0): the world clock runs at a fixed rate — no player-facing time controls.
+// Server-side the effective scale lives in the sim_state row (seeded to this value); client-side
+// lib/useSimClock.ts extrapolates between polls at this same constant, so keep them in sync here.
+export const WORLD_TIME_SCALE = 24;
+
+// #135 (v0.62.0): a fully grounded fleet FREEZES the world clock — shouldAdvanceTime
+// (lib/sim/engine.ts) gates every tick and advanceSimClock (lib/useSimClock.ts) holds its anchor
+// value, so polls re-anchor without any jump. This replaces the v0.56.0 idle slowdown
+// (IDLE_WORLD_TIME_SCALE = WORLD_TIME_SCALE / 24): final semantics are ISS-117's — frozen when
+// everything is grounded, full rate otherwise.

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "flight-ops",
-  "version": "0.51.0",
+  "version": "0.67.0",
   "private": true,
   "scripts": {
     "dev": "next dev -p 3000",

scripts/build-world-airports.mjs

@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@
 //
 // Pipeline: download → keep `large_airport` rows only (same density curation as the EU file,
 // v0.2.8) → greedy 40 km haversine clustering → one airport per cluster ("the biggest").
+// v0.61.0 (ISS-097): additionally keeps every non-large fixed-wing row that is REMOTE — no other
+// airport within 1000 km of the kept set (lib/airports.ts isRemote) — so Antarctica, the high
+// Arctic, Alaska, northern Canada and far islands are represented even though they carry no
+// large_airport; same-station twins collapse via the same 40 km clustering.
 // The output keeps the exact OurAirports header so lib/airports.ts parses it unchanged.
 //
 // Usage: node scripts/build-world-airports.mjs   (writes data/airports_world.csv, prints stats)
@@ -14,6 +18,22 @@ import path from 'node:path';
 const SOURCE_URL = 'https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv'; // legacy ourairports.com/data URL is dead (see CHANGELOG v0.1.0)
 const OUT_FILE = path.join(import.meta.dirname, '..', 'data', 'airports_world.csv');
 const CLUSTER_RADIUS_KM = 40; // mid of the issue's 30–50 km range — n≈1k rows makes O(n²) trivial
+// v0.61.0 (ISS-097): mirrors REMOTE_RADIUS_KM in lib/airports.ts — "no other airport within this
+// radius" is what makes a small airport worth keeping (Antarctica, high Arctic, far islands).
+const REMOTE_RADIUS_KM = 1000;
+
+// Same fixed-wing type set as INCLUDED_TYPES in lib/airports.ts (standalone copy — the script must
+// stay dependency-free): all fixed-wing airports plus seaplane bases.
+const FIXED_WING_TYPES = new Set(['airport', 'small_airport', 'medium_airport', 'large_airport', 'seaplane_base']);
+
+// Standalone copy of isRemote in lib/airports.ts, for CSV rows: true when `row` has no member of
+// `others` within REMOTE_RADIUS_KM. Callers pass disjoint sets (the row itself is not in `others`).
+function isRemoteRow(row, others) {
+  for (const o of others) {
+    if (haversineKm(row, o) <= REMOTE_RADIUS_KM) return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
 
 // --- Minimal RFC-4180 parser (same semantics as lib/airports.ts parseCsv, standalone copy) ---
 function parseCsv(text) {
@@ -86,26 +106,33 @@ const header = headerLine.replace(/\r$/, '').split(',').map((h) => h.replace(/^"
 if (header.length !== 19) { console.error(`unexpected header (${header.length} columns): ${headerLine}`); process.exit(1); }
 
 const allRows = parseCsv(text);
-const large = allRows.filter((r) => r.type === 'large_airport');
-console.log(`downloaded ${allRows.length} rows; ${large.length} are large_airport`);
+// v0.61.0 (ISS-097): curation runs over ALL fixed-wing rows, not just large_airport — the remote
+// pass below needs the full pool to test against.
+const fixed = allRows.filter((r) => FIXED_WING_TYPES.has(r.type));
+const large = fixed.filter((r) => r.type === 'large_airport');
+console.log(`downloaded ${allRows.length} rows; ${fixed.length} are fixed-wing, ${large.length} of them large_airport`);
 
 // Greedy clustering in file order: a row joins the first cluster whose anchor is within the
-// radius, otherwise it starts a new one. Deterministic — same input, same output.
-const clusters = []; // { anchorIdx (into `large`), members }
-for (let i = 0; i < large.length; i++) {
-  let joined = false;
-  for (const c of clusters) {
-    if (haversineKm(large[i], large[c.anchorIdx]) <= CLUSTER_RADIUS_KM) { c.members.push(i); joined = true; break; }
+// radius, otherwise it starts a new one. Deterministic — same input, same output. Returns the
+// "biggest" member (one airport per cluster) plus the clusters themselves for reporting.
+function clusterWinners(rows) {
+  const clusters = []; // { anchorIdx (into rows), members }
+  for (let i = 0; i < rows.length; i++) {
+    let joined = false;
+    for (const c of clusters) {
+      if (haversineKm(rows[i], rows[c.anchorIdx]) <= CLUSTER_RADIUS_KM) { c.members.push(i); joined = true; break; }
+    }
+    if (!joined) clusters.push({ anchorIdx: i, members: [i] });
   }
-  if (!joined) clusters.push({ anchorIdx: i, members: [i] });
+  const winners = clusters.map((c) => biggestOf(c.members.map((i) => rows[i])));
+  return { winners, clusters };
 }
 
-const kept = [];
+const { winners: kept, clusters: largeClusters } = clusterWinners(large);
 const multiClusters = [];
-for (const c of clusters) {
-  const winner = biggestOf(c.members.map((i) => large[i]));
-  kept.push(winner);
+for (const c of largeClusters) {
   if (c.members.length > 1) {
+    const winner = biggestOf(c.members.map((i) => large[i]));
     multiClusters.push({
       city: winner.municipality || winner.name,
       keptIcao: winner.icao_code || winner.ident,
@@ -114,17 +141,26 @@ for (const c of clusters) {
   }
 }
 
+// v0.61.0 (ISS-097): "special" remote airports — every non-large fixed-wing row with no other
+// airport within REMOTE_RADIUS_KM of the kept set joins the dataset, so empty regions get their
+// real (small) airports instead of nothing. Same-station twins (two strips <40 km apart at one
+// base) collapse via the same greedy clustering as above.
+const remote = fixed.filter((r) => r.type !== 'large_airport' && isRemoteRow(r, kept));
+const { winners: remoteKept } = clusterWinners(remote);
+
 // --- Guards (fail loud before writing anything) ---
+const finalRows = [...kept, ...remoteKept];
 const key = (r) => r.icao_code || r.ident; // the effective ICAO consumers key by (toGeoJson fallback)
-const keys = new Set(kept.map(key));
-if (keys.size !== kept.length) { console.error('duplicate ICAO in curated set — aborting'); process.exit(1); }
+const keys = new Set(finalRows.map(key));
+if (keys.size !== finalRows.length) { console.error('duplicate ICAO in curated set — aborting'); process.exit(1); }
 for (const must of ['EDDF', 'UNNT', 'LPPD']) { // EDDF is the seed hub; UNNT (Novosibirsk) + LPPD (Ponta Delgada) pin the 409-backstop test pair
   if (!keys.has(must)) { console.error(`required airport ${must} missing from curated set — aborting`); process.exit(1); }
 }
-if (kept.length < 300 || kept.length > 2500) { console.error(`unexpected row count ${kept.length}`); process.exit(1); }
+if (remoteKept.length === 0) { console.error('no remote airports found in the dump — curation rule broken, aborting'); process.exit(1); }
+if (finalRows.length < 300 || finalRows.length > 2500) { console.error(`unexpected row count ${finalRows.length}`); process.exit(1); }
 
-await fs.writeFile(OUT_FILE, [headerLine.replace(/\r$/, ''), ...kept.map((r) => header.map((h) => `"${String(r[h] ?? '').replace(/"/g, '""')}"`).join(','))].join('\n') + '\n', 'utf8');
+await fs.writeFile(OUT_FILE, [headerLine.replace(/\r$/, ''), ...finalRows.map((r) => header.map((h) => `"${String(r[h] ?? '').replace(/"/g, '""')}"`).join(','))].join('\n') + '\n', 'utf8');
 
-console.log(`wrote ${OUT_FILE}: ${kept.length} rows kept, ${large.length - kept.length} dropped into ${multiClusters.length} multi-airport clusters`);
+console.log(`wrote ${OUT_FILE}: ${kept.length} large + ${remoteKept.length} remote = ${finalRows.length} rows (${large.length - kept.length} large dropped into ${multiClusters.length} multi-airport clusters)`);
 console.log('sample merged cities (kept ← dropped):');
 for (const c of multiClusters.slice(0, 15)) console.log(`  ${c.city}: kept ${c.keptIcao} ← ${c.dropped.join(', ')}`);