Merge pull request 'feat(#61): named leaders — assassination / death / appointment with succession (v0.38.0)' (#72) from feat/61-named-leaders into master

Per-nation named leaders (Nation.leader) and a required TurnResult.leaders
lever ({ changes: [{ target, name, cause }] }). Each change sets the target
nation's leader and applies a deterministic stability dip by cause
(assassination -15, death -3, appointed 0) mirrored to its regions and
re-derived into its stats, plus a narration event (military for an
assassination, political for a death/appointment). An assassination/death
requires the target to already have a leader (a leaderless target is
dropped); an appointment always creates/sets one. Unknown/ambiguous targets
are dropped, never thrown.

- shared/types.ts: optional Nation.leader
- shared/protocol.ts: LeaderCause/LeaderChange/LeaderOps, LEADER_STABILITY_EFFECT,
  TurnResult.leaders (required, between nuclear and markers), leader in nationForPrompt
- server/engine.ts: validateLeaderOps, applyLeaderChange, the applyTurnResult
  leader block (after nuclear, before markers), isMeaningful, system-prompt
  contract + constraint, validateTurnResult + runTurn fallback
- server/stub.ts: leaders always { changes: [] } (e2e unaffected)
- tests: 15 engine.test.ts leader tests + 2 db.test.ts round-trips
- version 0.37.0 -> 0.38.0, CHANGELOG entry

AGENTS.md

@@ -67,11 +67,13 @@ history/
 │   ├── region-adjacency.json # region key -> bordering region keys, 1,800 entries (the getNeighbours data, #16 P2)
 │   ├── region-centroids.json # region key -> {lat,lon,spread} anchor for map markers, 1,800 entries (#44)
 │   ├── region-geo.json     # region key -> {area (km²), population}, 1,800 entries (the area×population weighting for per-region stats, #46)
+│   ├── region-resources.json # region key -> synthesized {oil, iron, food, industry} (each 0–1, 2dp), 1,800 entries (the resource profiles that scale industry boosts + feed the prompt aggregate, #59)
 │   └── ne-admin0-pop.json  # ISO_A3 -> admin-0 POP_EST, 249 codes (the committed population SOURCE for region-geo.json — a small derived table, the 13 MB Natural Earth source is NOT committed, #46)
 ├── scripts/                # the geo/manifest data pipeline — .mjs (turf allowed HERE only;
 │   │                       #   never imported by .ts): generate → coarsen → cleanup → smooth →
 │   │                       #   fill-gaps → split-arkhangel → split-arkhangel-band → build-region-keys
 │   │                       #   → build-region-adjacency → build-region-centroids → build-region-geo
+│   │                       #   → build-region-resources
 │   │                       #   (build-region-geo reads the COMMITTED ne-admin0-pop.json; that small
 │   │                       #   table is distilled once from the 13 MB Natural Earth admin-0 source by
 │   │                       #   extract-admin0-pop.mjs — the raw source is never committed, #46)
@@ -131,6 +133,7 @@ history/
 | `npm run split:regions:band` | (re)apply the #41 Arctic-coast-band split (`RU-ARK` mainland's 28-part lat ≥ 68 band → `RU-PEO` + `RU-YAM`) — idempotent no-op once applied |
 | `npm run build:region-keys` / `build:region-adjacency` / `build:region-centroids` | (re)generate the `public/region-keys.json` / `region-adjacency.json` / `region-centroids.json` manifests — deterministic + idempotent (byte-identical re-run) |
 | `npm run build:region-geo` | (re)generate `public/region-geo.json` (region key → area km² + population) from `regions.geo.json` + `region-keys.json` + the committed `ne-admin0-pop.json` — deterministic + idempotent (byte-identical re-run; #46) |
+| `npm run build:region-resources` | (re)generate `public/region-resources.json` (region key → synthesized `{ oil, iron, food, industry }` 0–1 profile) from `region-keys.json` + `region-geo.json` (area factor) — deterministic + idempotent (byte-identical re-run; #59) |
 | `npm run extract:admin0-pop` | one-time distillation of the 13 MB Natural Earth admin-0 source → the committed `public/ne-admin0-pop.json` (ISO_A3 → `POP_EST`, 249 codes); the raw source is never committed (#46) |
 | `docker compose up -d --build` | prod image on :4321, routed via Traefik at `history.dev.kkhost.pl` |
 
@@ -407,6 +410,38 @@ history/
   **stub never** declares or lifts a trade/embargo (`economy: { trade: [], embargo: [] }`),
   so e2e (CI, `LLM_STUB=1`) is unaffected and the path is unit-tested only
   (`server/engine.test.ts`).
+- **Resources & Industry — per-region resource profiles + the `industry` lever (v0.36, #59).**
+  Since v0.36 each of the 1,800 sub-regions carries a **synthesized 4-value resource profile**
+  (`{ oil, iron, food, industry }`, each 0–1, 2dp) from the committed `public/region-resources.json`
+  — built by the deterministic, idempotent `scripts/build-region-resources.mjs` (an FNV-1a hash of
+  `` `${key}\u0000${resource}` `` scaled by an area factor from `region-geo.json`, clamped to 1,
+  byte-identical re-run) and loaded by `server/regions.ts` via the same optional-manifest pattern as
+  the other manifests (`hasResources()` / `resourceOf()`, probe `public/` then `dist/`; a missing or
+  malformed file degrades — boosts use the unscaled base value and the aggregate is omitted from the
+  prompt, never a crash). `TurnResult.industry = { projects: IndustryProject[] }` (required, default
+  `{ projects: [] }`; `IndustryProject = { regionKey, type }`, `type ∈ INDUSTRY_TYPES =
+  oil | iron | food | industry`) declares a project on a region. `applyTurnResult` maintains
+  `GameState.industry` (required, `[]` at creation; a legacy SQLite row without the field loads as
+  `[]` — `db.ts`, additive, never wiped) as a **per-region SET**: a region key not in the valid-keys
+  manifest is dropped; a region that already hosts a project is untouched (the first declared type
+  wins — re-declaring is a no-op, the type is never replaced). Every committed turn,
+  `applyIndustryEffects` (placed after the economy block, before markers; the owner is resolved from
+  the FINAL post-claim ownership) grants each active project's region's **SOLE owner** a small,
+  deterministic economy boost — `INDUSTRY_ECONOMY_BONUS = 1` plus one extra point when the region's
+  `industry` resource value is ≥ 0.5 (without the manifest, just the base) — clamped to 0–100,
+  mirrored to every region the owner holds (`regionStats`), and each affected nation's derived `stats`
+  re-derived afterwards (same 0-region / no-entry guards as the economy/hybrid dips). A project on a
+  region with 0 or 2+ owners yields no boost but is **kept** in the list (never removed, never
+  thrown); sole ownership is untouched (the layer moves stats, never territory). `isMeaningful`
+  counts non-empty `industry.projects`; the system prompt documents the field + constraints (a region
+  holds at most one project — never re-declare on a region that already has one; at most 1–2 per
+  turn, each narrated in `events`), and the user payload carries the active projects (`industry`)
+  plus each nation's aggregate resource profile (`resources` — `deriveNationResources` in
+  `shared/protocol.ts`, the area×population-weighted **average** of the owned regions' profiles;
+  omitted entirely when the manifest is not loaded). The **stub never** declares a project
+  (`industry: { projects: [] }`) — e2e (CI, `LLM_STUB=1`) is unaffected and the path is unit-tested
+  only (`server/engine.test.ts`, `server/protocol.test.ts`, `server/regions.test.ts`,
+  `server/db.test.ts`, `scripts/build-region-resources.test.ts`).
 - **Map click → dossier target (owner resolved from the RegionMap, by region key).**
   Clicking a sub-region does NOT open a popup — it switches the dossier to that sub-region's
   owning nation (`focusNation(ownerId, {name})` in `App.tsx`, which also records which region was

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,6 +2,64 @@
 
 All notable changes to **History** are listed here, newest first.
 
+## v0.38.0 — 2026-10-15 20:06
+- **#61: Named leaders — a per-nation `leader` + a `TurnResult.leaders` lever (assassination / death / appointment) with a deterministic stability effect and succession narration.** Each nation may carry a single named head of state (`Nation.leader`); the model changes it each turn via `leaders.changes`. The engine is **fully deterministic (no hidden randomness)** and **additive** (no `db.ts` change — `leader` is an optional `Nation` field; a pre-v0.38 row loads with it absent, i.e. "no leader").
+  - **Types (`shared/types.ts`).** `Nation.leader?: { name: string }` (optional; `undefined`/absent = the nation has no leader).
+  - **Protocol (`shared/protocol.ts`).** New `LeaderCause` (`'assassination' | 'death' | 'appointed'`), `LeaderChange` (`{ target; name; cause }` — `target` is a nation ref, `name` is the new leader's name), and `LeaderOps` (`{ changes: LeaderChange[] }`); `TurnResult.leaders` is **required**, placed between `nuclear` and `markers`, default `{ changes: [] }`. New exported **`LEADER_STABILITY_EFFECT = { assassination: −15, death: −3, appointed: 0 }`** (the deterministic stability dip by cause). `nationForPrompt` now includes the nation's `leader` (omitted when absent), so `buildUserPrompt` carries each nation's current leader with no separate wiring.
+  - **Engine (`server/engine.ts`).**
+    - `validateLeaderOps(raw)` — new exported, defensive validator (never throws): accepts a `{ changes: [...] }` object or a bare array; each change needs a non-empty `target` (≤120), a non-empty `name` (≤120), and a `cause` that is one of the three literals — anything else is dropped. Refs stay raw (resolved at apply time, like wars / hybrid / nuclear ops).
+    - `applyLeaderChange(next, op, geoOf?, actingTurn?)` — new, mirrors `applyHybridOp` (single-stat, nation-target). Resolves the target (unknown / ambiguous → dropped, never thrown). **GATE**: an `assassination`/`death` requires the target to already have a leader (a leaderless target is dropped); `appointed` is always valid (it creates the first leader). On a valid change it sets `n.leader = { name }` and applies `LEADER_STABILITY_EFFECT[cause]` to `n.stats.stability` (clamped 0–100) mirrored to every region the nation owns (`regionStats`), then re-derives the nation's stats (the same 0-region / no-entry guards as hybrid / economy / industry, so a 0-region nation keeps its directly-mutated value). Finally it appends a narration event: a dramatic **`military`** event for an assassination, a **`political`** succession event for a death or an appointment. The replacement never moves territory (sole ownership is untouched).
+    - `applyTurnResult` — the leader block runs **after `nuclear` and before `markers`** (order: events → relations → territory → stateChanges → recompute → takeovers → wars → hybrid → economy → industry → nuclear → **leaders** → markers → nationOps).
+    - `isMeaningful` — a non-empty `leaders.changes` makes a turn meaningful.
+    - `validateTurnResult` — initializes and validates `leaders` (default `{ changes: [] }`).
+    - `buildSystemPrompt` — documents the `leaders` field (the three causes, the stability effects, the leaderless-gate, the "at most 1–2 per turn, narrated" rule) and contrasts it with the lighter `hybrid.assassinate` op (a −5 dip, no leader replacement) in both tool and plain modes.
+    - `runTurn` — the "unclear" fallback carries `leaders: { changes: [] }`.
+  - **Stub (`server/stub.ts`).** `deterministicTurn` always returns `leaders: { changes: [] }` and the `StubPayload` nations type gains an optional `leader` — the stub **never** changes a leader, so the e2e (CI, `LLM_STUB=1`) is unaffected and the path is covered by unit tests only.
+  - **Tests.** New unit tests in `engine.test.ts`: `validateLeaderOps` (`{changes}` object, bare array, unknown-cause drop, missing target/name drop, malformed top-level, mixed batch keeps only valid); `isMeaningful` (a leader change is meaningful, empty leaders is not); `applyTurnResult` (assassination with a leader → replaced + −15 + `military` event; assassination / death on a leaderless nation → dropped, no stat change, no event; death → replaced + −3 + `political` succession event; appointment on a leader-having and on a leaderless nation → sets the leader, neutral (no dip); a multi-region nation → every region dipped and stats re-derived; an unknown target and an ambiguous (two-nation-same-name) target → dropped without throwing). Two `db.test.ts` round-trips: a legacy row with no leader loads with it absent, and a set leader round-trips through save/load.
+- **Version** bumped `0.37.0 → 0.38.0`.
+
+## v0.37.0 — 2026-10-15 19:15
+- **#60: Nuclear / WMD — a per-nation `nuclear` capability flag + a `TurnResult.nuclear` lever (`arm` + `strikes`) with deterministic strikes and MAD retaliation.** A nation is *nuclear-capable* when its `nuclear` flag is `true` **or** it currently owns a `rocket` marker (a launch site is an arsenal). The model can **arm** nations (grant the flag — idempotent; a newly-armed nation is capable the same turn, since `arm` is applied before `strikes`) and fire **strikes** (`{ from, target }`). The engine is **fully deterministic (no hidden randomness)** and **additive** (a `db.ts` change is not needed — `nuclear` is an optional `Nation` field; a pre-v0.37 row loads with the flag absent).
+  - **Capability (`shared/protocol.ts`).** `isNuclearCapable(nation, markers)` — exported pure helper: `nation.nuclear === true` **or** it owns a `rocket` marker (`marker.type === 'rocket' && marker.ownerNationId === nation.id`). Markers supply the *pre-turn* rocket set, so a rocket placed this turn makes the owner capable from the *next* turn.
+  - **Types (`shared/types.ts`).** `Nation.nuclear?: boolean` (optional; `undefined`/absent = not armed; default `false` behavior).
+  - **Protocol (`shared/protocol.ts`).** New `NuclearStrike` (`{ from; target }` — `from` is the striking nation, `target` is a nation ref or a region key) and `NuclearOps` (`{ arm: string[]; strikes: NuclearStrike[] }`); `TurnResult.nuclear` is **required**, placed between `industry` and `markers`, default `{ arm: [], strikes: [] }`. New exported `NuclearStatKey` (`'economy' | 'military' | 'stability'`) and the two deterministic collapse tables: **`NUCLEAR_COLLAPSE = { economy: −40, military: −50, stability: −40 }**` (a full strike's effect on the struck nation / region owner) and **`NUCLEAR_RETALIATION = { economy: −20, military: −25, stability: −20 }`**` (the half-strength MAD backfire).
+  - **Engine (`server/engine.ts`).**
+    - `validateNuclearOps(raw)` — new exported, defensive validator (never throws): a missing/malformed object yields `{ arm: [], strikes: [] }`; `arm` entries are non-empty strings (≤120 chars) deduped; a strike needs a non-empty `from` **and** `target` (≤120) and is **dropped when it targets itself** (same ref, case-insensitive) — a self-strike is a no-op, never thrown.
+    - `applyNuclearOps(next, ops, state, geoOf?, validKeys?, regionNameOf?, actingTurn?)` — new exported, the load-bearing nuclear block. **`arm` first** (idempotent; a resolve miss or a self-arm is a no-op), then **`strikes`** in order: resolve `from` (an unresolvable or non-capable striker is **dropped** — capability checked against the *pre-turn* marker set plus any flag granted this turn); a `target` that is a **nation** collapses it (the `NUCLEAR_COLLAPSE` deltas applied to its `stats` and every region it owns, each affected nation's derived stats re-derived, 0-region / no-entry guards as elsewhere), ends **every active war it fights** by **capitulation** (`endWarsBetween` captures the active pairs *before* ending so a war declared+ended the same turn is handled), and downgrades the now-inactive `war` relations to `hostile`; a `target` that is a **region key** releases it to no man's land (a key with 0 or 2+ owners, or one the striker itself owns, is **dropped**), deletes its `regionStats` entry, and collapses its **sole owner** the same way. **MAD**: if the struck nation (or the struck region's sole owner) is itself nuclear-capable, it retaliates against the striker for the half-strength `NUCLEAR_RETALIATION` (clamped, mirrored, re-derived) and the two nations' relations are forced to `hostile` (`forceHostile` — both directions, unless already `war`). Each strike and each retaliation appends a dramatic **`military`** event (`war` is not a valid `EventType`). Sole ownership is never broken by a strike (a region is released, not re-claimed) and the block never throws.
+    - `applyTurnResult` — the nuclear block runs **after `industry` and before `markers`** (order: events → relations → territory → stateChanges → recompute → wars → hybrid → economy → industry → **nuclear** → markers → nationOps); it passes the *original* (pre-turn) `state` for the capability marker set and the current `regionNameOf` for event text.
+    - `isMeaningful` — a non-empty `nuclear.arm` or `nuclear.strikes` makes a turn meaningful.
+    - `validateTurnResult` — initializes and validates `nuclear` (default `{ arm: [], strikes: [] }`).
+    - `buildSystemPrompt` — documents the `nuclear` field and a constraint bullet (the capability rule; `arm` is idempotent; a strike hits a nation or a region; the collapse + capitulation + MAD outcomes; at most one strike per turn, always narrated) in both tool and plain modes.
+    - `buildUserPrompt` — new optional `nuclear` param (`Record<string, boolean>`, the per-nation capability map); when provided, each `state.nations` entry in the payload is stamped with its `nuclear` capability; when undefined the key is omitted entirely (stub / no-capability prompt stays byte-identical). `runTurn` always supplies the map (computed from `isNuclearCapable` over `state.markers`).
+  - **Stub (`server/stub.ts`).** `deterministicTurn` always returns `nuclear: { arm: [], strikes: [] }` — the stub **never** arms a nation or fires a strike, so the e2e (CI, `LLM_STUB=1`) is unaffected and the nuclear path is covered by unit tests only.
+  - **Tests.** 29 new unit tests: `isNuclearCapable` (flag / own rocket / non-rocket / other's rocket / null owner); `validateNuclearOps` (well-formed, `arm` dedupe, missing `from`/`target`, self-target drop, malformed top-level); `applyTurnResult` nuclear (arm idempotency across turns, arm+strike same turn, region strike → release + stats deleted + owner collapse + no MAD + the single `military` event, nation strike + pre-existing war → capitulation + hostile, nation strike + same-turn declare → capitulation + hostile, MAD on a capable nation target, MAD on a capable region owner, rocket-marker-only capability, non-capable striker dropped, 2+-owner region dropped, 0-owner/unowned region dropped, self-target dropped, malformed strikes never throw); `isMeaningful` (arm / strike); `buildUserPrompt` (per-nation capability stamped when the map is given, omitted when undefined); and two `db.test.ts` round-trips (a legacy row with no flag loads with it absent; a set flag round-trips through save/load).
+- **Version** bumped `0.36.0 → 0.37.0`.
+
+## v0.36.0 — 2026-10-15 18:17
+- **#59: Resources & Industry — per-region synthesized resource profiles + a per-region industry-project lever with a deterministic per-turn economy boost.** Every prior lever moved borders, dipped stats one-shot, or proposed a player-confirmed change; this version adds a **resource abundance layer** (every sub-region gets a synthesized 4-value profile) and a **development lever**: the model can build industry projects (oil facilities, iron mines, food operations, factories) in individual regions, and every committed turn each active project pays its region's sole owner a small, deterministic economy gain scaled by the region's `industry` resource value. The engine is **fully deterministic (no hidden randomness)**: the resource profiles are a pure function of the region key (FNV-1a) scaled by an area factor, and the per-turn effect is a fixed, clamped, mirrored, re-derived stat adjustment.
+  - **Manifest (`public/region-resources.json`, new).** 1,800 entries — region key → `{ oil, iron, food, industry }` (each 0–1, 2dp) — built by the new turf-free, deterministic, **idempotent** `scripts/build-region-resources.mjs` (`npm run build:region-resources`): per resource, `(fnv1a32(`${key}\u0000${resource}`) & 0x3fff) / 0x4000` → [0,1), times an area factor `1 + 0.2·min(1, log10(1+area)/8)` (max ≈1.2) from `region-geo.json` (missing geo / zero area → pure hash), clamped to 1, keys sorted, byte-identical re-run. Pinned by `scripts/build-region-resources.test.ts` (key-set equality vs `region-keys.json`, sorted order, per-entry shape, spot-checked values, determinism via a re-run).
+  - **Types (`shared/types.ts`).** New `RegionResources` (`{ oil; iron; food; industry }`), `IndustryType` (`'oil' | 'iron' | 'food' | 'industry'`) + `INDUSTRY_TYPES` const, `IndustryProject` (`{ regionKey; type }`), and the required `GameState.industry: IndustryProject[]` field (placed after `embargoes`). `[]` on a fresh game; rows saved before v0.36 load with it defaulted to `[]` (additive, never wiped).
+  - **Protocol (`shared/protocol.ts`).** New `IndustryOps` (`{ projects: IndustryProject[] }`); `TurnResult.industry` is required, placed between `economy` and `markers`. New exported `deriveNationResources(regionKeys, resourceOf?, geoOf?)` — a nation's aggregate profile as the **area×population-weighted AVERAGE** (an average, not a median, is the meaningful aggregation for an abundance profile) of the resource profiles of its owned regions, same weight formula as `deriveNationStats`, 2dp-rounded, zero profile when no owned region has a profile.
+  - **Engine (`server/engine.ts`).**
+    - `isIndustryType(t)` — exported guard over the four types (mirrors `isHybridOpType`).
+    - `validateIndustryOps(raw)` — new exported, defensive validator (never throws): a missing/malformed object yields `{ projects: [] }`; each op needs a non-empty `regionKey` (≤120 chars) and a known `type`.
+    - `industryBoost(regionKey, resourceOf?)` — internal; `INDUSTRY_ECONOMY_BONUS = 1` plus one extra point when the region's `industry` value is ≥ 0.5 (without the manifest, just the base).
+    - `applyIndustryOps(next, ops, validKeys?)` — internal; applies the turn's projects to `GameState.industry` as a **per-region SET** — a key not in the valid-keys manifest is dropped; a region that already hosts a project is untouched (first type wins; re-declare is a no-op, the type is never replaced).
+    - `applyIndustryEffects(next, resourceOf?, geoOf?)` — new exported; the per-turn effect, applied **every committed turn** to the **full** active list: each project grants its region's **SOLE owner** (owner resolved from the FINAL post-claim ownership; 0 or 2+ owners → no boost, project **kept**, never thrown) a deterministic economy boost, clamped to 0–100, mirrored to every region the owner holds (`regionStats`), and each affected nation's derived `stats` re-derived afterwards (same 0-region / no-entry guards as the economy/hybrid dips). Sole ownership is untouched (the layer moves stats, never territory). No-op when there are no active projects; never throws.
+    - `applyTurnResult` — new `resourceOf` param (last) and **industry block** (after the economy block, before markers): `applyIndustryOps` → `applyIndustryEffects` (ops first, so a project declared this turn is paid this turn).
+    - `isMeaningful` — non-empty `industry.projects` makes a turn meaningful.
+    - `validateTurnResult` — initializes and validates `industry` (default `{ projects: [] }`).
+    - `buildSystemPrompt` — documents the `industry` field and a constraint bullet (a per-resource development lever; one project per region — never re-declare on a region that already has one; at most 1–2 per turn, each narrated in `events`) in both tool and plain modes.
+    - `buildUserPrompt` — new optional `nationResources` (each nation's aggregate profile) and `industryProjects` (the active projects) params — emitted as `resources` / `industry` in the payload, only when provided (so the stub / no-manifest prompt stays byte-identical).
+    - `runTurn` — new optional `resourceOf` (last); computes `nationResources` via `deriveNationResources` **only when** the resource manifest is loaded (otherwise omitted from the prompt); passes both new payload fields; the "unclear" fallback carries `industry: { projects: [] }`; `applyTurnResult` receives `resourceOf`.
+  - **Regions loader (`server/regions.ts`).** The optional-manifest pattern extended: `region-resources.json` is probed after `public/` then `dist/`; malformed entries (any of the four values not a finite number in [0,1]) are filtered out, a failure logs `[regions] failed to load region-resources.json, continuing without it` and the server keeps working without it; new `hasResources()` / `resourceOf(key)` accessors (mirror `hasGeo()` / `geoOf()`).
+  - **Server wiring (`server/index.ts`).** The jump route passes `resourceOf: hasResources() ? (key) => resourceOf(key) : undefined` into `runTurn` (like `geoOf`); fresh preset games are created with `industry: []` (dynamic games already via `shared/scenario.ts`).
+  - **Persistence (`server/db.ts`).** `load()` defaults `industry` to `[]` on rows saved before v0.36 (additive migration, alongside `unowned`/`pendingNationOps`/`markers`/`wars`/`trades`/`embargoes`) — legacy games are never wiped and never gain phantom projects.
+  - **Stub (`server/stub.ts`).** The deterministic stub returns `industry: { projects: [] }` — it **never** declares an industry project, so the e2e (CI, `LLM_STUB=1`) assertions are unaffected and the path is covered by unit tests only. `StubPayload` gains optional `resources` / `industry` fields (ignored).
+  - **Unit tests.** New: `scripts/build-region-resources.test.ts` (5 tests); `server/regions.test.ts` (resources load/spot-check/unknown-key, degradation, prod `dist/` layout, incl. a new "with the manifest" case); `server/protocol.test.ts` — `deriveNationResources` (7 tests: area×population weighting, unweighted degradation, profile-skipping, zero profile, single region, weight fallback, 2dp rounding); `server/db.test.ts` — legacy-row default; `server/engine.test.ts` — `validateIndustryOps` (shape/drops), `applyTurnResult` industry ops (declare, per-region SET / re-declare no-op, invalid-key drop, persistence across turns), `applyIndustryEffects` (sole-owner boost, ≥0.5 scaling, multi-project accumulation, ownerless/2+ owner kept-but-unpaid, no-op empty), `isMeaningful`, the system-prompt contract (both modes), the user-prompt payload (carried / omitted), and the `runTurn` defensive init; all pre-existing fixtures gained the new required fields (mechanical, deliberate updates).
+  - **Client.** No change — the industry layer is an engine/LLM concern; its effects surface through the existing stats and event feed.
+  - **AGENTS.md.** New convention entry documenting the resource manifest, the per-region SET semantics, the sole-owner per-turn boost, and the stub/test coverage; the `public/` layout, the scripts pipeline line, and the Commands table all gained `region-resources` / `build:region-resources`.
+
 ## v0.35.0 — 2026-10-15 17:22
 - **#58: Trade & Embargoes — a bilateral trade + embargo economy layer with a deterministic per-turn effect and war auto-suspension.** Every prior turn lever moved borders, dipped stats one-shot, or proposed a player-confirmed change. This version adds `TurnResult.economy = { trade: EconomyTradeOp[]; embargo: EconomyEmbargoOp[] }` (required, default `{ trade: [], embargo: [] }`) so the model can declare/lift **bilateral trade agreements** and **unilateral embargoes**, which persist in `GameState` and apply a small, deterministic economic effect **every committed turn**. The engine is **fully deterministic (no hidden randomness)** and **additive** — declares add to the lists, lifts remove, and nothing else (not even a war, beyond the suspension below) mutates them.
   - **Types (`shared/types.ts`).** New `TradeAgreement` (`{ a; b }` — a symmetric pair, stored sorted `a < b`) and `Embargo` (`{ from; target }` — an ordered unilateral pair) interfaces, plus the required `GameState.trades` and `GameState.embargoes` fields (placed after `wars`). Both are `[]` on a fresh game; rows saved before v0.35 load with them defaulted to `[]` (additive, never wiped).

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "history",
-  "version": "0.35.0",
+  "version": "0.38.0",
   "private": true,
   "type": "module",
   "description": "AI-driven alternate-history simulator — the LLM is the world engine (Pax Historia style).",
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
     "build:region-adjacency": "node scripts/build-region-adjacency.mjs",
     "build:region-centroids": "node scripts/build-region-centroids.mjs",
     "build:region-geo": "node scripts/build-region-geo.mjs",
+    "build:region-resources": "node scripts/build-region-resources.mjs",
     "extract:admin0-pop": "node scripts/extract-admin0-pop.mjs",
     "typecheck": "tsc --noEmit",
     "lint": "eslint .",

scripts/build-region-resources.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/**
+ * scripts/build-region-resources.mjs — build the region **resources** manifest:
+ * `public/region-resources.json` = `{ "<regionKey>": { "oil": <0-1>, "iron": <0-1>, "food": <0-1>, "industry": <0-1> }, ... }`.
+ *
+ * Every sub-region (region key, see `public/region-keys.json`) gets a
+ * synthesized four-value resource profile. For each resource dimension a
+ * value in [0, 1] (2 decimal places) is derived from the FNV-1a 32-bit hash
+ * of the region key (salted per resource — the same tiny, stable, pure
+ * string hash the region keys themselves use), then scaled MODESTLY by the
+ * region's area (from the committed `public/region-geo.json`, when present):
+ * larger regions carry a slightly higher value (a log-scaled factor of at
+ * most ~1.2), so a big region reads as holding more of each resource. The
+ * geo file is OPTIONAL — without it (or for a zero-area region) the factor
+ * is exactly 1 and the profile is pure hash.
+ *
+ * This is the v0.36 (#59) "Resources & Industry" data source: the engine
+ * scales each region's per-turn industry boost by its `industry` value, and
+ * the LLM prompt carries each nation's aggregate profile (the
+ * area×population-weighted mean of the owned regions' profiles, see
+ * `deriveNationResources` in shared/protocol.ts). The profiles are
+ * synthesized (there is no real per-sub-region resource census) — they exist
+ * to give the model a stable, deterministic world fact to reason about.
+ *
+ * Output contract (asserted by scripts/build-region-resources.test.ts):
+ *   - one entry for **every** region key, keyed identically to
+ *     `public/region-keys.json` (same key set, 1,800 entries);
+ *   - each entry is `{ oil, iron, food, industry }`, every value a finite
+ *     number in [0, 1] with at most 2 decimal places;
+ *   - keys are in sorted (deterministic) order.
+ *
+ * Deterministic + idempotent: fixed inputs (the key manifest, and the
+ * committed geo file when present), pure string hashing, fixed 2-dp
+ * rounding, and stable sorted key order → a re-run rewrites a byte-identical
+ * file (the test re-runs this script and compares bytes).
+ *
+ * Usage: `node scripts/build-region-resources.mjs`  (or `npm run build:region-resources`).
+ */
+import { readFileSync, writeFileSync } from 'node:fs';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+
+const here = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
+const root = path.resolve(here, '..');
+
+const round2 = (v) => Math.round(v * 100) / 100;
+
+/** FNV-1a 32-bit — the same tiny, stable, pure hash the region keys use. */
+function fnv1a32(str) {
+  let h = 0x811c9dc5;
+  for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
+    h ^= str.charCodeAt(i);
+    h = Math.imul(h, 0x01000193) >>> 0;
+  }
+  return h >>> 0;
+}
+
+const RESOURCES = ['oil', 'iron', 'food', 'industry'];
+
+// --- load the inputs (plain parse) ------------------------------------------
+const keysPath = path.join(root, 'public', 'region-keys.json');
+const geoPath = path.join(root, 'public', 'region-geo.json');
+
+let idToKey;
+try {
+  idToKey = JSON.parse(readFileSync(keysPath, 'utf8'));
+} catch (err) {
+  console.error(`[build-region-resources] could not load ${keysPath}.`);
+  throw err;
+}
+
+// region-geo is OPTIONAL: a missing/broken file means "no area scaling"
+// (factor 1 for every region) — the profile is then pure hash.
+let areaByKey = {};
+try {
+  const parsed = JSON.parse(readFileSync(geoPath, 'utf8'));
+  for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(parsed)) {
+    if (v && typeof v.area === 'number' && Number.isFinite(v.area) && v.area >= 0) {
+      areaByKey[k] = v.area;
+    }
+  }
+} catch {
+  areaByKey = {};
+}
+
+/**
+ * The base value in [0, 1) for one (region key, resource): the low 14 bits of
+ * the salted FNV-1a hash, normalized. Stable across runs and platforms; a
+ * uniform-enough spread for a synthesized profile.
+ */
+const base = (key, resource) => (fnv1a32(`${key}\u0000${resource}`) & 0x3fff) / 0x4000;
+
+/**
+ * The area scaling factor: 1.0 for a region with no geo entry (or zero area),
+ * rising on a log scale (clamped) to at most ~1.2 for the largest regions —
+ * bigger regions hold proportionally more of each resource.
+ */
+const areaScale = (key) => {
+  const a = areaByKey[key];
+  if (!a || a <= 0) return 1;
+  // log10(1 + area) runs ~0.004 (tiny slivers) to ~5.5 (a 300k km² region);
+  // /8 + clamp keeps the factor in [1, 1.2].
+  const t = Math.min(1, Math.log10(1 + a) / 8);
+  return 1 + 0.2 * t;
+};
+
+// --- assemble the manifest (sorted keys) -------------------------------------
+const expectedKeys = Object.values(idToKey);
+const manifest = {};
+for (const k of [...expectedKeys].sort()) {
+  const scale = areaScale(k);
+  manifest[k] = {
+    oil: round2(Math.min(1, base(k, 'oil') * scale)),
+    iron: round2(Math.min(1, base(k, 'iron') * scale)),
+    food: round2(Math.min(1, base(k, 'food') * scale)),
+    industry: round2(Math.min(1, base(k, 'industry') * scale)),
+  };
+}
+
+// --- hard assertions (the test re-checks these against the committed file) ----
+if (Object.keys(manifest).length !== expectedKeys.length) {
+  throw new Error(
+    `expected ${expectedKeys.length} region-resources entries (one per region key), got ${Object.keys(manifest).length}`,
+  );
+}
+let scaled = 0;
+for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(manifest)) {
+  if (areaByKey[k]) scaled += 1;
+  for (const r of RESOURCES) {
+    const val = v[r];
+    if (typeof val !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(val) || val < 0 || val > 1) {
+      throw new Error(`bad ${r} value for ${k}: ${JSON.stringify(val)}`);
+    }
+    if (Math.round(val * 100) / 100 !== val) {
+      throw new Error(`${r} over 2dp for ${k}: ${val}`);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// --- write idempotently (sorted keys, 2-space indent, trailing newline) ------
+writeFileSync(
+  path.join(root, 'public', 'region-resources.json'),
+  JSON.stringify(manifest, null, 2) + '\n',
+);
+
+// --- summary ------------------------------------------------------------------
+console.log(
+  `[build-region-resources] wrote public/region-resources.json — ${Object.keys(manifest).length} region keys` +
+    ` (${scaled} area-scaled, ${Object.keys(manifest).length - scaled} pure-hash)`,
+);

scripts/build-region-resources.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/**
+ * scripts/build-region-resources.test.ts — validation for the committed
+ * `public/region-resources.json` (built by `scripts/build-region-resources.mjs`).
+ *
+ * The manifest maps each region key to a synthesized four-value resource
+ * profile `{ oil, iron, food, industry }` — each a finite number in [0, 1]
+ * (2 decimal places). It is the v0.36 (#59) "Resources & Industry" data
+ * source: the engine scales each region's per-turn industry boost by its
+ * `industry` value, and the LLM prompt carries each nation's aggregate
+ * profile (the area×population-weighted mean of the owned regions' profiles,
+ * `deriveNationResources` in shared/protocol.ts).
+ *
+ * Like the region-geo manifest, this is a load-bearing data artifact — the
+ * test pins its contract. It is dependency-free: it reads the JSON with plain
+ * `fs`/`JSON.parse` (no `@turf`/geojson types, which would pull `@types/geojson`
+ * into the tsc program and break `WorldMap.tsx` — see the v0.17 note). The
+ * determinism test re-runs the (turf-free) `.mjs` builder and compares bytes,
+ * matching that the builder is idempotent.
+ */
+import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { execFileSync } from 'node:child_process';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+
+const here = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
+const root = path.resolve(here, '..');
+
+function readJson(rel: string): Record<string, unknown> {
+  return JSON.parse(readFileSync(path.join(root, rel), 'utf8'));
+}
+
+interface ResourceEntry {
+  oil: number;
+  iron: number;
+  food: number;
+  industry: number;
+}
+
+const RESOURCES = ['oil', 'iron', 'food', 'industry'] as const;
+
+// feature id -> region key
+const manifest = readJson('public/region-keys.json') as Record<string, string>;
+const resources = readJson('public/region-resources.json') as Record<string, ResourceEntry>;
+const keys = Object.values(manifest);
+
+describe('region-resources.json', () => {
+  it('has exactly one entry per region key (same key set as region-keys.json)', () => {
+    expect(new Set(Object.keys(resources))).toEqual(new Set(keys));
+    expect(Object.keys(resources)).toHaveLength(1800);
+  });
+
+  it('is keyed in sorted (deterministic) order', () => {
+    const ks = Object.keys(resources);
+    expect(ks).toEqual([...ks].sort());
+  });
+
+  it('every entry is a finite { oil, iron, food, industry } in [0,1] with ≤ 2 dp', () => {
+    for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(resources)) {
+      for (const r of RESOURCES) {
+        const val = v[r];
+        expect(typeof val, `non-number ${r} for ${k}`).toBe('number');
+        expect(Number.isFinite(val), `non-finite ${r} for ${k}`).toBe(true);
+        expect(val >= 0, `negative ${r} for ${k}: ${val}`).toBe(true);
+        expect(val <= 1, `${r} above 1 for ${k}: ${val}`).toBe(true);
+        expect(
+          Math.round(val * 100) / 100 === val,
+          `${r} over 2dp for ${k}: ${val}`,
+        ).toBe(true);
+      }
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('spot-checks well-known regions for exact profiles', () => {
+    const is = (k: string, oil: number, iron: number, food: number, industry: number) => {
+      const v = resources[k];
+      expect(v, `missing resources for ${k}`).toBeDefined();
+      expect(v!.oil, `oil for ${k}`).toBe(oil);
+      expect(v!.iron, `iron for ${k}`).toBe(iron);
+      expect(v!.food, `food for ${k}`).toBe(food);
+      expect(v!.industry, `industry for ${k}`).toBe(industry);
+    };
+    is('california-kikh', 0.31, 0.1, 0.82, 0.97); // US-CA
+    is('arkhangel-sk-lhbk', 0.49, 0.52, 0.98, 0.82); // RU-ARK mainland core
+    is('pechora-qwhs', 0.11, 0.16, 1, 0.04); // RU-PEO (Arctic-coast band, #41)
+    is('yamal-gosw', 0.64, 1, 1, 0.49); // RU-YAM (Arctic-coast band, #41)
+    is('new-earth-eikt', 0.6, 0.56, 0.91, 0.66); // RU-ARK-NE (island group, #31)
+    is('severnaya-zemlya-awqp', 0.1, 0.48, 1, 0.3); // RU-ARK-SZ (island group, #31)
+    is('ain-lqtt', 0.94, 0.92, 0.51, 0.4); // FR-01 (Ain)
+  });
+
+  it('is deterministic: re-running the builder rewrites a byte-identical file', () => {
+    const file = path.join(root, 'public', 'region-resources.json');
+    const before = readFileSync(file, 'utf8');
+    // The builder is cwd-independent (it resolves the repo root from its own
+    // location) and idempotent: same input files (region-keys.json + the
+    // committed region-geo.json when present) + pure string hashing + fixed
+    // 2-dp rounding + stable (sorted) key order → identical bytes.
+    execFileSync(process.execPath, [path.join(root, 'scripts', 'build-region-resources.mjs')], {
+      cwd: root,
+      stdio: 'pipe',
+    });
+    const after = readFileSync(file, 'utf8');
+    expect(after).toBe(before);
+  });
+});

server/db.test.ts

@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ function makeState(id: string): GameState {
     // (v0.35.0, #58) no active trades or embargoes.
     trades: [],
     embargoes: [],
+    // (v0.36.0, #59) no industry projects.
+    industry: [],
   };
 }
 
@@ -165,6 +167,61 @@ describe('openDb', () => {
     db.close();
   });
 
+  it('(v0.36.0 #59) a legacy row saved before the industry field existed loads with it defaulted to []', () => {
+    const db = openDb(':memory:');
+    const legacy = makeState('legacy');
+    delete (legacy as { industry?: unknown[] }).industry; // a pre-v0.36 save (field absent)
+    db.save(legacy);
+    const loaded = db.load('legacy');
+    expect(loaded).not.toBeNull();
+    expect(loaded!.industry).toEqual([]);
+    db.close();
+  });
+
+  it('(v0.37.0 #60) a legacy row saved before the nation nuclear flag existed loads with it absent (not capable)', () => {
+    const db = openDb(':memory:');
+    // makeState has no nation.nuclear field — a pre-v0.37 save. The flag is
+    // optional and not re-stamped by load, so an absent flag stays absent.
+    db.save(makeState('legacy'));
+    const loaded = db.load('legacy');
+    expect(loaded).not.toBeNull();
+    expect(loaded!.nations.uk.nuclear).toBeUndefined();
+    db.close();
+  });
+
+  it('(v0.37.0 #60) a set nation nuclear flag round-trips through save/load', () => {
+    const db = openDb(':memory:');
+    const s = makeState('nuc');
+    s.nations.uk.nuclear = true; // armed (e.g. by a turn's nuclear.arm op)
+    db.save(s);
+    const loaded = db.load('nuc');
+    expect(loaded).not.toBeNull();
+    expect(loaded!.nations.uk.nuclear).toBe(true);
+    db.close();
+  });
+
+  it('(v0.38.0 #61) a legacy row saved before the nation leader field existed loads with it absent (no leader)', () => {
+    const db = openDb(':memory:');
+    // makeState has no nation.leader field — a pre-v0.38 save. The field is
+    // optional and not re-stamped by load, so an absent leader stays absent.
+    db.save(makeState('legacy'));
+    const loaded = db.load('legacy');
+    expect(loaded).not.toBeNull();
+    expect(loaded!.nations.uk.leader).toBeUndefined();
+    db.close();
+  });
+
+  it('(v0.38.0 #61) a set nation leader round-trips through save/load', () => {
+    const db = openDb(':memory:');
+    const s = makeState('ldr');
+    s.nations.uk.leader = { name: 'Admiral Old' };
+    db.save(s);
+    const loaded = db.load('ldr');
+    expect(loaded).not.toBeNull();
+    expect(loaded!.nations.uk.leader).toEqual({ name: 'Admiral Old' });
+    db.close();
+  });
+
   it('delete removes a game by id and reports absence otherwise', () => {
     const db = openDb(':memory:');
     db.save(makeState('a'));

server/db.ts

@@ -57,6 +57,9 @@ export function openDb(filePath: string): Db {
         // legacy game has no active trades or embargoes.
         if (state.trades === undefined) state.trades = [];
         if (state.embargoes === undefined) state.embargoes = [];
+        // (v0.36, #59) Same for the industry layer: a legacy game has no
+        // active industry projects.
+        if (state.industry === undefined) state.industry = [];
         // (v0.28, #46) Rows saved before per-region stats existed are migrated
         // ONCE at load time (and never re-migrated afterwards — the field is
         // then present): each owned region is seeded with a copy of its owner's

server/engine.ts

@@ -8,39 +8,52 @@ import type {
   EventOutcome,
   EventType,
   GameState,
+  IndustryProject,
+  IndustryType,
   MapMarker,
   Nation,
   NationStats,
   Preset,
   RelationStatus,
+  RegionResources,
   RegionStats,
   RoundItem,
   StatKey,
   TradeAgreement,
   War,
 } from '../shared/types';
-import { EVENT_TYPES, RELATION_STATUSES } from '../shared/types';
+import { EVENT_TYPES, INDUSTRY_TYPES, RELATION_STATUSES } from '../shared/types';
 import {
   addDays,
   canConquer,
   clampStat,
+  deriveNationResources,
   deriveNationStats,
   fnv1a32,
   HYBRID_OP_TYPES,
   isDateLike,
   isMarkerType,
+  isNuclearCapable,
+  LEADER_STABILITY_EFFECT,
   makeEvent,
   markerId,
   MAX_MARKERS,
+  NUCLEAR_COLLAPSE,
+  NUCLEAR_RETALIATION,
   nationForPrompt,
   type EconomyEmbargoOp,
   type EconomyOps,
   type EconomyTradeOp,
   type HybridOp,
   type HybridOpType,
+  type IndustryOps,
+  type LeaderCause,
+  type LeaderChange,
   type MarkerInfo,
   type MarkerSpec,
   type NationOp,
+  type NuclearOps,
+  type NuclearStatKey,
   type RegionStatChange,
   type Takeover,
   type TurnEventSpec,
@@ -70,6 +83,13 @@ export function isHybridOpType(t: unknown): t is HybridOpType {
   return typeof t === 'string' && VALID_HYBRID_TYPES.has(t);
 }
 
+const VALID_INDUSTRY_TYPES = new Set<string>(INDUSTRY_TYPES);
+
+/** True when `t` is one of the four known industry project types (v0.36, #59). */
+export function isIndustryType(t: unknown): t is IndustryType {
+  return typeof t === 'string' && VALID_INDUSTRY_TYPES.has(t);
+}
+
 // --- The LLM's getNeighbours tool (v0.21, #16 P2: contiguous region transfers) ---
 
 /**
@@ -224,6 +244,9 @@ export function buildSystemPrompt(preset: Preset, withNeighboursTool = false): s
     '  "wars": {"declare":[{"sides":["<nationId>","<nationId>"],"aims":["<short aim>"]}],"end":[{"id":"<war id>","outcome":"<armistice|capitulation>","terms":"<short terms>"}]},',
     '  "hybrid": {"ops":[{"type":"<spy|sabotage|assassinate|cyber|economic|information|proxy>","from":"<nation id or name>","target":"<nation id or name, or region key>","detail":"<short detail>","outcome":"<success|exposed>"}]},',
     '  "economy": {"trade":[{"a":"<nationId>","b":"<nationId>","lift":<true|false>}],"embargo":[{"from":"<nationId>","target":"<nationId>","lift":<true|false>}]},',
+    '  "industry": {"projects":[{"regionKey":"<region key>","type":"<oil|iron|food|industry>"}]},',
+    '  "nuclear": {"arm":["<nation id or name>"],"strikes":[{"from":"<nuclear-capable nation id or name>","target":"<nation id or name, or region key>"}]},',
+    '  "leaders": {"changes":[{"target":"<nation id or name>","name":"<new leader name>","cause":"<assassination|death|appointed>"}]},',
     '  "markers": {"add":[{"type":"<city|factory|army|port|capital|fleet|rocket|gathering>","name":"<short name>","regionKey":"<region key>"}],"remove":["<marker id>"]}',
     '}',
     '',
@@ -245,6 +268,9 @@ export function buildSystemPrompt(preset: Preset, withNeighboursTool = false): s
     '- Wars ("wars") are named conflicts, each with a stable id. To DECLARE one, add {"declare":[{"sides":["<id>","<id>"],"aims":[...]}]} with at least 2 distinct belligerents: while it is active the engine AUTOMATICALLY sets both directions of every warring pair\'s relation to "war" and drags in the mutual-defense allies of each belligerent, so do NOT also emit a "war" relation for those pairs (you can never "make peace" between them without ending the war). To END an active war, add {"end":[{"id":"<war id from the user message\'s "wars" field>","outcome":"<armistice|capitulation>"}]} — only active wars can be ended, and when one ends its belligerent pairs fall back to "hostile". Propose at most 1-2 declarations per turn and narrate each declaration and each ending in "events".',
     '- Covert / hybrid ops ("hybrid.ops") are non-kinetic operations — spies, sabotage, assassination attempts, cyberattacks, economic pressure, disinformation, and proxy support. Unlike territory they NEVER move borders: a successful op applies a small, deterministic effect (a small dip in the target\'s economy / stability / military for sabotage / assassinate / cyber / economic, or a relation nudge toward hostile for information / proxy), while an "exposed" op backfires (no effect, and the actor\'s relation with the target sours by one step toward hostile). "target" may be a nation id / name or a region key (a region key hits that region\'s sole owner). Keep each detail short, propose at most a few per turn, and narrate each op in "events".',
     '- Economy ("economy") is the trade & embargo layer: a bilateral trade (trade: {"a":"..","b":".."}) gives BOTH parties a small, deterministic economy gain every turn, while a unilateral embargo (embargo: {"from":"..","target":".."}) lowers only the TARGET\'s economy every turn. Omit "lift" to declare / impose, and set "lift":true to end or lift an existing one (the user message\'s "trades"/"embargoes" fields list what is currently active). Propose at most 1-2 operations per turn and narrate each one in "events". Trades and embargoes between nations at war are suspended automatically by the engine.',
+    '- Industry ("industry") is the per-resource development lever: each project is a building in one region you (or a nation) controls — {"regionKey":"<region key>","type":"<oil|iron|food|industry>"} (an oil facility, an iron mine, a food operation, or a factory). Every committed turn each active project gives its region\'s owner a small, deterministic economy gain, the bigger the region\'s industry profile (see the "resources" field). A region holds at most one project — do not re-declare one on a region that already has one (the user message\'s "industry" field lists what is already built). Propose at most 1-2 new projects per turn and narrate each one in "events".',
+    '- Nuclear / WMD ("nuclear"): a nation is "nuclear-capable" when its "nuclear" flag is true or it currently owns a "rocket" marker. "arm" names (by id or name) nations to grant the "nuclear" flag — idempotent (already-armed nations are unchanged); a newly armed nation is capable this same turn. "strikes" is a list of "NuclearStrike" objects, each "{from, target}" — "from" is the striking nation (must be nuclear-capable and never itself) and "target" is either a nation (its nation collapses: economy -40, military -50, stability -40; every active war the target fights ends by capitulation and the "war" relations it caused downgrade to "hostile") or a region key (that region is released to no man\'s land, its regionStats entry deleted, and its sole owner collapses the same way — a region with 0 or 2+ owners, or one the striker itself owns, is dropped). If the struck nation (or the struck region\'s owner) is itself nuclear-capable, a "MAD" retaliation is applied: it strikes the striker back for half the collapse, and the two nations\' relations are forced to "hostile". At most one strike per turn; always narrate a strike (and a retaliation, if any) in "events".',
+    '- Leaders ("leaders") name each nation\'s current head of state and change it. Each change is {"target":"<nation id or name>","name":"<new leader name>","cause":"<assassination|death|appointed>"}: "assassination" kills the current leader (a dramatic, destabilizing blow — a −15 stability dip, a "military" event) and is only valid when the target already has a leader; "death" is a natural-causes succession (a quieter −3 dip, a "political" event), also only valid for a nation that has a leader; "appointed" sets (or creates) a leader and is always valid (a neutral 0 effect, a "political" event). Propose at most 1-2 changes per turn and narrate each one in "events". This is the HEAVY leader lever — use the lighter "hybrid" {"type":"assassinate"} op (a −5 stability dip, no leader replacement) for a mere hit on a leader or region without changing who is in charge. The user message\'s "nations" field lists each nation\'s current "leader" (omitted when a nation has none).',
   '- Prefer 1-4 events per turn; keep each text 1-3 sentences.',
     '- Keep your internal reasoning brief (a few sentences) and go straight to the JSON result; do not over-deliberate or re-derive facts already present in the state.',
     '- Keep every stat value between 0 and 100.',
@@ -321,6 +347,31 @@ export function buildUserPrompt(
    * with `economy.embargo` + `lift: true`. Omitted entirely when undefined.
    */
   embargoes?: Embargo[],
+  /**
+   * (v0.36, #59) Each nation's AGGREGATE resource profile (nation id -> the
+   * area×population-weighted mean of the resource profiles of the regions it
+   * owns, via `deriveNationResources`). Emitted verbatim (even when empty) so
+   * the model can reason about which nations are rich in which resource and
+   * where to build industry projects. Omitted entirely when undefined (no
+   * resource manifest loaded).
+   */
+  nationResources?: Record<string, RegionResources>,
+  /**
+   * (v0.36, #59) The game's currently ACTIVE industry projects (each a region
+   * key + project type). Emitted verbatim (even when empty) so the model knows
+   * which regions already host a project (and should not be re-declared) and
+   * can reference them. Omitted entirely when undefined.
+   */
+  industryProjects?: IndustryProject[],
+  /**
+   * (v0.37.0, #60) Each nation's nuclear capability (nation id -> boolean),
+   * computed by the caller via `isNuclearCapable` (the nation's `nuclear` flag
+   * OR a current `rocket` marker). When defined, each nation in the `state.
+   * nations` map is stamped with `nuclear: true|false` so the model knows who
+   * can arm/strike and who can MAD-retaliate. Omitted entirely (no `nuclear`
+   * key on any nation) when undefined.
+   */
+  nuclear?: Record<string, boolean>,
 ): string {
   const player = state.nations[state.playerNationId];
   const playerName = player?.name ?? state.playerNationId;
@@ -410,7 +461,10 @@ export function buildUserPrompt(
       date: state.date,
       playerNationId: state.playerNationId,
       nations: Object.fromEntries(
-        Object.entries(state.nations).map(([id, n]) => [id, nationForPrompt(n)]),
+        Object.entries(state.nations).map(([id, n]) => [
+          id,
+          nuclear ? { ...nationForPrompt(n), nuclear: nuclear[id] ?? false } : nationForPrompt(n),
+        ]),
       ),
       recentEvents: state.events.slice(-5).map((e) => ({
         turn: e.turn,
@@ -437,6 +491,8 @@ export function buildUserPrompt(
   if (relations !== undefined) payload.relations = relations;
   if (trades !== undefined) payload.trades = trades;
   if (embargoes !== undefined) payload.embargoes = embargoes;
+  if (nationResources !== undefined) payload.resources = nationResources;
+  if (industryProjects !== undefined) payload.industry = industryProjects;
   return JSON.stringify(payload, null, 2);
 }
 
@@ -578,6 +634,9 @@ export function validateTurnResult(
     wars: { declare: [], end: [] },
     hybrid: { ops: [] },
     economy: { trade: [], embargo: [] },
+    industry: { projects: [] },
+    nuclear: { arm: [], strikes: [] },
+    leaders: { changes: [] },
     markers: { add: [], remove: [] },
   };
 
@@ -688,6 +747,29 @@ export function validateTurnResult(
   // ambiguous / self-pairing ops are dropped there, never thrown.
   result.economy = validateEconomyOps(o.economy);
 
+  // (v0.36, #59) Industry projects: the LLM names a region key + one of the
+  // four project types. Each project becomes an active entry in
+  // `GameState.industry` (a per-region SET). The region key is validated as a
+  // non-empty string here; whether the key is real and owned is checked at
+  // apply time (a project on a region with no sole owner yields no boost but
+  // is kept). Refs stay raw and the effect is deterministic at apply time.
+  result.industry = validateIndustryOps(o.industry);
+
+  // (v0.37, #60) Nuclear / WMD ops: `arm` grants an arsenal to the named
+  // nations and `strikes` are nuclear strikes fired this turn. Refs stay raw
+  // here (resolved against the real state at apply time, like wars / hybrid
+  // ops); an unresolvable ref, a non-capable striker, or an invalid region is
+  // dropped at apply time, never thrown. Applied directly by applyTurnResult
+  // (after industry, before markers).
+  result.nuclear = validateNuclearOps(o.nuclear);
+
+  // (v0.38, #61) Leader changes: assassinations / deaths / appointments of
+  // named leaders. Refs stay raw here (resolved against the real state at
+  // apply time, like wars / hybrid / nuclear ops); an unresolvable target or a
+  // leaderless assassination/death is dropped at apply time, never thrown.
+  // Applied by applyTurnResult after nuclear, before markers.
+  result.leaders = { changes: validateLeaderOps(o.leaders) };
+
   // (v0.27, #44) Map-marker ops: new placements (validated here) and
   // removals by stable id. Applied by applyTurnResult after the territory
   // moves (a new marker's owner is the region's post-turn owner).
@@ -962,6 +1044,101 @@ export function validateEconomyOps(raw: unknown): EconomyOps {
   return out;
 }
 
+/**
+ * (v0.36, #59) Validate the raw `industry` object of a turn into a safe
+ * {@link IndustryOps}. Defensive like the rest of the parser — never throws.
+ * `projects`: each op needs a non-empty `regionKey` (capped at 120 chars) and a
+ * known project {@link IndustryType} (one of INDUSTRY_TYPES); ops with a
+ * missing/malformed field are dropped. The region key is kept raw here (like
+ * the hybrid / economy refs) — whether it is a *valid* region key, and whether
+ * its region ends the turn with a sole owner, is checked at apply time against
+ * the manifest and the final ownership (a project on a region with no sole
+ * owner yields no boost but is kept). A missing / malformed top-level object
+ * yields `{ projects: [] }`.
+ */
+export function validateIndustryOps(raw: unknown): IndustryOps {
+  const out: IndustryOps = { projects: [] };
+  if (!raw || typeof raw !== 'object' || Array.isArray(raw)) return out;
+  const o = raw as Record<string, unknown>;
+  if (Array.isArray(o.projects)) {
+    for (const e of o.projects) {
+      if (!e || typeof e !== 'object') continue;
+      const p = e as Record<string, unknown>;
+      const regionKey = str(p.regionKey, 120);
+      if (!regionKey || !isIndustryType(p.type)) continue;
+      out.projects.push({ regionKey, type: p.type });
+    }
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * (v0.37, #60) Validate the raw `nuclear` object of a turn into a safe
+ * {@link NuclearOps}. Defensive like the rest of the parser — never throws.
+ * `arm`: non-empty nation refs (capped at 120 chars), deduped; a ref is
+ * resolved (id or name) at APPLY time, so an unknown ref is dropped there, not
+ * here. `strikes`: each needs a non-empty `from` (the striking nation ref) and
+ * a non-empty `target` (a nation ref OR a region key), each capped at 120
+ * chars; a self-target (`from` and `target` the same ref) is dropped here. A
+ * missing / malformed top-level object yields `{ arm: [], strikes: [] }`.
+ */
+export function validateNuclearOps(raw: unknown): NuclearOps {
+  const out: NuclearOps = { arm: [], strikes: [] };
+  if (!raw || typeof raw !== 'object' || Array.isArray(raw)) return out;
+  const o = raw as Record<string, unknown>;
+  if (Array.isArray(o.arm)) {
+    for (const e of o.arm) {
+      const s = typeof e === 'string' ? e.trim() : '';
+      if (s && !out.arm.includes(s)) out.arm.push(s.slice(0, 120));
+    }
+  }
+  if (Array.isArray(o.strikes)) {
+    for (const e of o.strikes) {
+      if (!e || typeof e !== 'object') continue;
+      const s = e as Record<string, unknown>;
+      const from = str(s.from, 120);
+      const target = str(s.target, 120);
+      if (!from || !target) continue;
+      if (from.toLowerCase() === target.toLowerCase()) continue; // self-target: drop
+      out.strikes.push({ from, target });
+    }
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * (v0.38, #61) Validate the raw `leaders` object of a turn into a safe
+ * `LeaderChange[]`. Defensive like the rest of the parser — never throws.
+ * Accepts a `{ changes: [...] }` object or a bare array (lenient). Each change
+ * needs a non-empty `target` (a nation ref, capped at 120 chars), a non-empty
+ * `name` (the new leader's name, capped at 120 chars), and a `cause` that is
+ * one of the three known literals (assassination / death / appointed). Refs
+ * stay raw here (resolved against the real state at apply time, like the wars
+ * / hybrid / nuclear ops); a leaderless assassination/death is dropped at
+ * apply time, never thrown.
+ */
+export function validateLeaderOps(raw: unknown): LeaderChange[] {
+  const out: LeaderChange[] = [];
+  const list = Array.isArray(raw)
+    ? raw
+    : raw && typeof raw === 'object'
+      ? (raw as Record<string, unknown>).changes
+      : undefined;
+  if (!Array.isArray(list)) return out;
+  for (const e of list) {
+    if (!e || typeof e !== 'object') continue;
+    const s = e as Record<string, unknown>;
+    const target = str(s.target, 120);
+    const name = str(s.name, 120);
+    if (!target || !name) continue;
+    const cause = typeof s.cause === 'string' ? s.cause : '';
+    if (cause === 'assassination' || cause === 'death' || cause === 'appointed') {
+      out.push({ target, name, cause: cause as LeaderCause });
+    }
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
 /**
  * (v0.33.0, #56) The UNORDERED pairs of belligerents of a set of ACTIVE
  * wars: a war with sides [a, b, c] contributes the pairs {a,b}, {a,c},
@@ -1246,6 +1423,85 @@ function applyHybridOp(
   else if (op.type === 'proxy') shiftRelationTowardHostile(next, from, target.nation.id, 'rival');
 }
 
+// --- Named leaders (v0.38, #61) -----------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * (v0.38, #61) Apply a single leader change to `next` (in place). The target
+ * nation is resolved by the shared resolver (id first, then a case-insensitive
+ * unique name; an unknown or ambiguous ref is dropped, never thrown). A GATE
+ * then applies: an `assassination` or `death` requires the target to already
+ * have a leader (a leaderless target is dropped); an `appointed` change is
+ * always valid (it creates the first leader). On a valid change the target's
+ * `leader` is set to the new name and a DETERMINISTIC stability dip
+ * (`LEADER_STABILITY_EFFECT[cause]`) is applied to its `stats.stability`
+ * (clamped 0–100) and mirrored to every region the nation owns
+ * (`regionStats`); the nation's derived stats are re-derived afterwards (the
+ * same 0-region / no-entry guards as the hybrid/economy/industry effects, so a
+ * 0-region nation keeps its directly-mutated value). Finally a narration event
+ * is appended: a dramatic `military` event for an assassination, a `political`
+ * succession event for a death or an appointment. The replacement never moves
+ * territory (sole ownership is untouched).
+ */
+function applyLeaderChange(
+  next: GameState,
+  op: LeaderChange,
+  geoOf?: (key: string) => { area: number; population: number } | undefined,
+  actingTurn?: number,
+): void {
+  const turn = actingTurn ?? next.turn;
+  const id = resolveNationRef(next, op.target);
+  if (id === null) return; // unknown / ambiguous target: drop, never throw
+  const n = next.nations[id];
+
+  // GATE: assassination / death require an existing leader; an appointment is
+  // always valid (it creates the first leader).
+  if (op.cause !== 'appointed' && !n.leader) return;
+
+  const prevName = n.leader?.name;
+  n.leader = { name: op.name };
+
+  const delta = LEADER_STABILITY_EFFECT[op.cause];
+  if (delta !== 0) {
+    n.stats.stability = clampStat(n.stats.stability + delta);
+    for (const key of n.territory) {
+      const rs = next.regionStats[key];
+      if (!rs) continue;
+      rs.stability = clampStat(rs.stability + delta);
+    }
+    // Re-derive the nation's aggregate stats (the main recompute ran earlier
+    // this turn, so without this the dip would be washed out next turn).
+    if (n.territory.length > 0 && n.territory.some((k) => next.regionStats[k])) {
+      n.stats = deriveNationStats(n.territory, next.regionStats, geoOf);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const title =
+    op.cause === 'assassination'
+      ? `${prevName ?? 'The leader'} of ${n.name} is assassinated`
+      : op.cause === 'death'
+        ? `${prevName ?? 'The leader'} of ${n.name} dies`
+        : `${n.name} appoints ${op.name}`;
+  const text =
+    op.cause === 'assassination'
+      ? `${n.name}'s leader ${prevName ?? ''} was assassinated; ${op.name} takes power amid turmoil.`
+      : op.cause === 'death'
+        ? `${n.name}'s leader ${prevName ?? ''} has died; ${op.name} succeeds to power.`
+        : `${n.name} has appointed ${op.name} as its new leader.`;
+  next.events.push(
+    makeEvent(
+      {
+        nation: n.id,
+        type: op.cause === 'assassination' ? 'military' : 'political',
+        title,
+        text,
+        outcome: 'success',
+      },
+      turn,
+      next.date,
+    ),
+  );
+}
+
 // --- Economy ops: trade + embargo (v0.35.0, #58) ------------------------------
 
 /**
@@ -1368,8 +1624,421 @@ function suspendEconomyOnWar(next: GameState): void {
   next.embargoes = next.embargoes.filter((e) => !atWarNow(e.from, e.target));
 }
 
+// --- Industry projects: the per-region economy-boost lever (v0.36, #59) ------
+
 /**
- * A turn is "meaningful" if it produced at least an event, a stat change, a
+ * (v0.36, #59) The BASE per-turn economy boost one industry project grants its
+ * region's sole owner. A project's actual boost is this base plus one extra
+ * point when the region's `industry` resource value is at least 0.5 (a region
+ * with a strong industry profile yields a bigger return). The base value is
+ * deliberately the same magnitude as {@link TRADE_ECONOMY_BONUS} /
+ * {@link EMBARGO_ECONOMY_PENALTY}.
+ */
+const INDUSTRY_ECONOMY_BONUS = 1;
+
+/**
+ * (v0.36, #59) The per-turn economy boost for ONE industry project sitting in
+ * `regionKey`: {@link INDUSTRY_ECONOMY_BONUS} plus one extra point when the
+ * region's `industry` resource value (from `resourceOf`) is at least 0.5.
+ * Without the resource manifest (or for a region with no profile) the boost is
+ * the base value. Pure + deterministic.
+ */
+function industryBoost(
+  regionKey: string,
+  resourceOf?: (key: string) => RegionResources | undefined,
+): number {
+  const r = resourceOf?.(regionKey);
+  return INDUSTRY_ECONOMY_BONUS + (r && r.industry >= 0.5 ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * (v0.36, #59) Apply the turn's industry ops to `GameState.industry` as a
+ * PER-REGION SET: each op names a region key + a project type. A region key
+ * that is not a valid manifest key (`validKeys`, when supplied) is dropped; a
+ * region that already hosts a project is untouched (the first declared type
+ * wins — re-declaring on the same region is a no-op, the type is never
+ * replaced). Otherwise the project is appended. Mutates `next` in place.
+ * Nothing here throws.
+ */
+function applyIndustryOps(
+  next: GameState,
+  ops: IndustryOps,
+  validKeys?: ReadonlySet<string>,
+): void {
+  if (ops.projects.length === 0) return;
+  const has = (key: string) => next.industry.some((p) => p.regionKey === key);
+  for (const p of ops.projects) {
+    if (validKeys && !validKeys.has(p.regionKey)) continue; // unknown region key: drop
+    if (has(p.regionKey)) continue; // a region hosts at most one project
+    next.industry.push({ regionKey: p.regionKey, type: p.type });
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * (v0.36, #59) The per-turn economic effect of the industry layer, applied
+ * EVERY committed turn (not just to this turn's adds): each active project
+ * grants its region's SOLE owner a small, deterministic economy boost (see
+ * {@link industryBoost}) — clamped to 0–100, mirrored to every region the
+ * owner holds (`regionStats`), and each affected nation's derived stats are
+ * re-derived afterwards (the same 0-region / no-entry guards as
+ * `applyEconomyEffects`). A project whose region ends the turn with NO owner,
+ * or 2+ owners (released to no man's land / corrupt), yields no boost but is
+ * kept in the list. Sole ownership is untouched. No-op when there are no
+ * active projects. Never throws.
+ */
+export function applyIndustryEffects(
+  next: GameState,
+  resourceOf?: (key: string) => RegionResources | undefined,
+  geoOf?: (key: string) => { area: number; population: number } | undefined,
+): void {
+  if (next.industry.length === 0) return;
+
+  // Map each region key to its SOLE owner (a key with 0 or 2+ owners maps to
+  // nothing and yields no boost).
+  const ownerOf = new Map<string, string>();
+  {
+    const owners = new Map<string, string[]>();
+    for (const n of Object.values(next.nations)) {
+      for (const key of n.territory) {
+        const list = owners.get(key);
+        if (list) list.push(n.id);
+        else owners.set(key, [n.id]);
+      }
+    }
+    for (const [key, list] of owners) {
+      if (list.length === 1) ownerOf.set(key, list[0]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // nation id -> accumulated economy boost (a nation owning several project
+  // regions gets each of their boosts).
+  const delta = new Map<string, number>();
+  for (const p of next.industry) {
+    const owner = ownerOf.get(p.regionKey);
+    if (!owner) continue; // 0 or 2+ owners: no boost (the project is kept)
+    const n = next.nations[owner];
+    if (!n) continue; // a nation removed this turn (a merge): the boost is dropped
+    delta.set(owner, (delta.get(owner) ?? 0) + industryBoost(p.regionKey, resourceOf));
+  }
+
+  const affected = new Set<string>();
+  for (const [id, d] of delta) {
+    const n = next.nations[id];
+    if (!n) continue;
+    n.stats.economy = clampStat(n.stats.economy + d);
+    for (const key of n.territory) {
+      const rs = next.regionStats[key];
+      if (rs) rs.economy = clampStat(rs.economy + d);
+    }
+    affected.add(id);
+  }
+
+  if (affected.size > 0) {
+    for (const id of affected) {
+      const n = next.nations[id];
+      if (n && n.territory.length > 0 && n.territory.some((k) => next.regionStats[k])) {
+        n.stats = deriveNationStats(n.territory, next.regionStats, geoOf);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// --- Nuclear / WMD (v0.37, #60): the WMD lever --------------------------------
+//
+// A nuclear strike is a DETERMINISTIC devastation (no hidden randomness): the
+// LLM decides which nuclear-capable nation strikes and what it targets; the
+// engine decides the size of the effect (NUCLEAR_COLLAPSE / NUCLEAR_RETALIATION
+// in protocol.ts). This block runs AFTER the industry effects and BEFORE the
+// marker owner-recompute, because a region strike RELEASES its region to no
+// man's land, which changes the final ownership the markers depend on.
+//
+//   ARM: each `arm` ref (id or name) is resolved and that nation's `nuclear`
+//        flag is set to true (idempotent; an unresolvable ref is dropped).
+//        Arming runs first, so a nation that arms AND strikes this turn is
+//        capable.
+//
+//   STRIKE: each strike is validated independently (never throws):
+//     (a) `from` must resolve to a nuclear-capable nation (the `nuclear` flag
+//         or a rocket marker), else dropped.
+//     (b) The target is a NATION (a ref resolving to a distinct nation) or a
+//         REGION (a region key / name with a SOLE owner that is not the
+//         striker):
+//         - a nation target: the target's economy / military / stability are
+//           devastated (NUCLEAR_COLLAPSE, mirrored to its regions); if `from`
+//           and the target are on opposite sides of an active war, that war
+//           ends in `capitulation` and the warring relation falls back to
+//           hostile; if the target is nuclear-capable, the striker suffers a
+//           half-strength MAD retaliation.
+//         - a region target: the region is released to no man's land (its
+//           regionStats entry leaves the table), its former owner is
+//           devastated (NUCLEAR_COLLAPSE), and if that owner is nuclear-capable
+//           the striker suffers a half-strength MAD retaliation.
+//     (c) every applied strike appends a dramatic event (the EXISTING `military`
+//         category — no new category is invented), and a MAD strike appends an
+//         extra "MAD retaliation" event.
+//
+//   After all strikes, every affected nation's derived stats are re-derived
+//   (the same 0-region / no-entry guards as the main recompute), so the
+//   collapse persists and the sole-ownership invariant is untouched.
+
+/** The three stats a nuclear strike collapses (population is never touched). */
+const NUCLEAR_STATS: NuclearStatKey[] = ['economy', 'military', 'stability'];
+
+/**
+ * Devastate one nation's stats AND every region it owns (mirroring the
+ * collapse into `regionStats`, like the economy / hybrid layers), clamped to
+ * 0–100. Never throws.
+ */
+function collapseNationStats(
+  next: GameState,
+  nationId: string,
+  collapse: Record<NuclearStatKey, number>,
+): void {
+  const n = next.nations[nationId];
+  if (!n) return;
+  for (const k of NUCLEAR_STATS) {
+    const d = collapse[k];
+    n.stats[k] = clampStat(n.stats[k] + d);
+    for (const key of n.territory) {
+      const rs = next.regionStats[key];
+      if (rs) rs[k] = clampStat(rs[k] + d);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Release a region key to no man's land, reusing the turn's release semantics:
+ * the key leaves its SOLE owner's territory, is marked in `GameState.unowned`,
+ * and its `regionStats` entry is deleted. A key with 0 or 2+ owners (or an
+ * already-unowned key) is left untouched. Never throws.
+ */
+function releaseRegionToNoMansLand(next: GameState, key: string): void {
+  if (next.unowned.includes(key)) return; // already no man's land
+  const owners = Object.values(next.nations).filter((n) => n.territory.includes(key));
+  if (owners.length !== 1) return; // 0 or 2+ owners: not releasable
+  next.nations[owners[0]!.id].territory = next.nations[owners[0]!.id].territory.filter(
+    (k) => k !== key,
+  );
+  next.unowned.push(key);
+  delete next.regionStats[key];
+}
+
+/**
+ * End every ACTIVE war whose sides include both `a` and `b` (a nuclear
+ * capitulation), then downgrade the `war` relation of every pair that is no
+ * longer covered by an active war back to `hostile` (the war → relation sync).
+ * Capturing the active pairs immediately BEFORE the end keeps this correct for
+ * a war declared and ended in the SAME turn (where the start-of-turn `prev`
+ * that `syncWarRelations` uses would not contain it). Never throws.
+ */
+function endWarsBetween(next: GameState, a: string, b: string): void {
+  const before = activeWarPairs(next.wars);
+  let ended = false;
+  for (const w of next.wars) {
+    if (w.status === 'active' && w.sides.includes(a) && w.sides.includes(b)) {
+      w.status = 'capitulation';
+      ended = true;
+    }
+  }
+  if (!ended) return;
+  const after = activeWarPairs(next.wars);
+  for (const key of before) {
+    if (after.has(key)) continue; // still covered by another active war
+    const [x, y] = key.split('\u0000');
+    const nx = next.nations[x];
+    const ny = next.nations[y];
+    if (!nx || !ny) continue;
+    if (nx.relations[y] === 'war' || ny.relations[x] === 'war') {
+      nx.relations[y] = 'hostile';
+      ny.relations[x] = 'hostile';
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Force the relation between two nations to `hostile` in BOTH directions —
+ * the aftermath of a MAD exchange. A `war` relation is never downgraded (the
+ * war entity owns it while active — e.g. a region strike that devastates one
+ * warring side without ending the war). Never throws.
+ */
+function forceHostile(next: GameState, a: string, b: string): void {
+  const na = next.nations[a];
+  const nb = next.nations[b];
+  if (!na || !nb) return;
+  if (na.relations[b] !== 'war') na.relations[b] = 'hostile';
+  if (nb.relations[a] !== 'war') nb.relations[a] = 'hostile';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Apply a turn's nuclear ops to the (cloned) `next` state, mutating it in
+ * place and never throwing. See the section comment above for the full
+ * contract. `state` is the ORIGINAL (pre-turn) state — its `markers` supply the
+ * "owns a rocket" half of nuclear capability (a rocket marker placed this very
+ * turn makes its owner capable only from the next turn, while a nation that
+ * ARMS this turn is capable immediately, since arming runs first).
+ */
+export function applyNuclearOps(
+  next: GameState,
+  ops: NuclearOps,
+  state: GameState,
+  geoOf?: (key: string) => { area: number; population: number } | undefined,
+  validKeys?: ReadonlySet<string>,
+  regionNameOf?: (key: string) => string | undefined,
+  actingTurn?: number,
+): void {
+  if (ops.arm.length === 0 && ops.strikes.length === 0) return;
+  const turn = actingTurn ?? next.turn;
+  const markers = state.markers ?? [];
+  const capable = (id: string): boolean => {
+    const n = next.nations[id];
+    return n ? isNuclearCapable(n, markers) : false;
+  };
+
+  // (1) ARM: set the nuclear flag (idempotent); unresolvable refs are dropped.
+  for (const ref of ops.arm) {
+    const id = resolveNationRef(next, ref);
+    if (id === null) continue;
+    const n = next.nations[id];
+    if (!n) continue;
+    n.nuclear = true;
+  }
+
+  const affected = new Set<string>();
+  const regionDisplay = (key: string): string => regionNameOf?.(key) ?? key;
+
+  // (2) STRIKES: each validated independently against the post-arm state.
+  for (const strike of ops.strikes) {
+    const fromId = resolveNationRef(next, strike.from);
+    if (fromId === null) continue; // unknown / ambiguous striker: drop
+    const from = next.nations[fromId];
+    if (!from) continue;
+    if (!capable(fromId)) continue; // a non-capable nation cannot strike
+    if (fromId === resolveNationRef(next, strike.target)) continue; // self: drop
+
+    // Resolve the target: a NATION (a ref resolving to a distinct nation) or a
+    // REGION (a region key / name with a sole owner that is not the striker).
+    let target:
+      | { kind: 'nation'; nation: Nation }
+      | { kind: 'region'; key: string; owner: Nation }
+      | null = null;
+    const tid = resolveNationRef(next, strike.target);
+    if (tid !== null) {
+      const tn = next.nations[tid];
+      if (tn) target = { kind: 'nation', nation: tn };
+    } else {
+      const rk = validKeys
+        ? resolveRegionKey(strike.target, validKeys, regionNameOf ?? (() => undefined))
+        : (strike.target.trim() || null);
+      if (rk !== null) {
+        const owners = Object.values(next.nations).filter((n) => n.territory.includes(rk));
+        if (owners.length === 1 && owners[0]!.id !== fromId) {
+          target = { kind: 'region', key: rk, owner: owners[0]! };
+        }
+        // a 0/2+-owner region, or a region the striker owns (self), is dropped
+      }
+    }
+    if (target === null) continue; // unresolvable target: drop
+
+    if (target.kind === 'nation') {
+      // Devastate the target nation.
+      collapseNationStats(next, target.nation.id, NUCLEAR_COLLAPSE);
+      affected.add(target.nation.id);
+      // A strike on a nation at war with the striker ends that war in
+      // capitulation (the relation then falls back to hostile).
+      endWarsBetween(next, fromId, target.nation.id);
+      // MAD: a nuclear-capable target strikes back at half strength and the
+      // two nations end the exchange at least hostile.
+      if (capable(target.nation.id)) {
+        collapseNationStats(next, fromId, NUCLEAR_RETALIATION);
+        affected.add(fromId);
+        forceHostile(next, fromId, target.nation.id);
+        next.events.push(
+          makeEvent(
+            {
+              nation: fromId,
+              type: 'military',
+              title: 'MAD retaliation',
+              text: `${target.nation.name} launches a retaliatory nuclear strike against ${from.name}; mutual assured destruction devastates ${from.name} in turn.`,
+              outcome: 'failure',
+            },
+            turn,
+            next.date,
+          ),
+        );
+      }
+      next.events.push(
+        makeEvent(
+          {
+            nation: fromId,
+            type: 'military',
+            title: `Nuclear strike on ${target.nation.name}`,
+            text: `${from.name} devastates ${target.nation.name} with a nuclear strike; the target's economy, military and stability collapse.`,
+            outcome: 'success',
+          },
+          turn,
+          next.date,
+        ),
+      );
+    } else {
+      // Devastate the region: release it to no man's land, then devastate its
+      // former owner.
+      const owner = target.owner;
+      releaseRegionToNoMansLand(next, target.key);
+      collapseNationStats(next, owner.id, NUCLEAR_COLLAPSE);
+      affected.add(owner.id);
+      // MAD: a nuclear-capable owner strikes back at half strength and the
+      // two nations end the exchange at least hostile.
+      if (capable(owner.id)) {
+        collapseNationStats(next, fromId, NUCLEAR_RETALIATION);
+        affected.add(fromId);
+        forceHostile(next, fromId, owner.id);
+        next.events.push(
+          makeEvent(
+            {
+              nation: fromId,
+              type: 'military',
+              title: 'MAD retaliation',
+              text: `${owner.name} launches a retaliatory nuclear strike against ${from.name} in response to the devastation of ${regionDisplay(
+                target.key,
+              )}; mutual assured destruction devastates ${from.name} in turn.`,
+              outcome: 'failure',
+            },
+            turn,
+            next.date,
+          ),
+        );
+      }
+      next.events.push(
+        makeEvent(
+          {
+            nation: fromId,
+            type: 'military',
+            title: `Nuclear strike on ${regionDisplay(target.key)}`,
+            text: `${from.name} obliterates ${regionDisplay(
+              target.key,
+            )} with a nuclear strike, reducing the region to no man's land and devastating its former owner, ${owner.name}.`,
+            outcome: 'success',
+          },
+          turn,
+          next.date,
+        ),
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  // (3) RE-DERIVE: every affected nation's aggregate stats (the same 0-region /
+  // no-entry guards as the main recompute), so the collapse persists.
+  for (const id of affected) {
+    const n = next.nations[id];
+    if (!n) continue;
+    if (n.territory.length === 0) continue; // 0-region guard: no regions to aggregate
+    if (!n.territory.some((k) => next.regionStats[k])) continue; // no entry: keep n.stats
+    n.stats = deriveNationStats(n.territory, next.regionStats, geoOf);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * A turn is "meaningful" if it produced at least an event, a stat change, a stat change, a
  * no-man's-land release (v0.22 #16 P3: a release is a real world change even
  * when the model under-narrates it), a nation-op proposal (v0.23 #16 P4a:
  * a proposal is a real pending-world change the player will resolve, so it
@@ -1397,6 +2066,16 @@ export function isMeaningful(result: TurnResult): boolean {
     // turn is a real world change (the active economy lists moved).
     result.economy.trade.length > 0 ||
     result.economy.embargo.length > 0 ||
+    // (v0.36, #59) an industry project built this turn is a real world change
+    // (the active project list moved).
+    result.industry.projects.length > 0 ||
+    // (v0.37, #60) a nation arming a nuclear arsenal or a nuclear strike fired
+    // this turn is a real world change.
+    result.nuclear.arm.length > 0 ||
+    result.nuclear.strikes.length > 0 ||
+    // (v0.38, #61) a leader assassinated / died / appointed this turn is a real
+    // world change (a nation's leader and stability moved).
+    result.leaders.changes.length > 0 ||
     // (v0.27, #44) a marker placed or removed this turn is a real world change.
     result.markers.add.length > 0 ||
     result.markers.remove.length > 0
@@ -1441,6 +2120,13 @@ function genericUnclearEvent(state: GameState): TurnEventSpec {
  * (from the geo `properties.name`, via server/regions.ts) for the text of the
  * engine-emitted "invasion repelled" event; without it the event falls back to
  * the raw key. Pure either way.
+ *
+ * `resourceOf` (v0.36, #59) resolves a region key to its synthesized resource
+ * profile (`{ oil, iron, food, industry }`, from public/region-resources.json
+ * via server/regions.ts). It is used to scale each industry project's per-turn
+ * economy boost by the region's `industry` value (a region with a strong
+ * industry profile yields a bigger return). Without it the boost is the
+ * unscaled base value — the engine stays pure and deterministic either way.
  */
 export function applyTurnResult(
   state: GameState,
@@ -1449,12 +2135,16 @@ export function applyTurnResult(
   centroidOf?: (key: string) => { lat: number; lon: number; spread: number } | undefined,
   geoOf?: (key: string) => { area: number; population: number } | undefined,
   regionNameOf?: (key: string) => string | undefined,
+  resourceOf?: (key: string) => RegionResources | undefined,
 ): GameState {
   const next: GameState = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(state));
   next.version = (state.version ?? 0) + 1; // every mutation is a new revision
   // (v0.28, #46) per-region stats table; a legacy/corrupt clone without the
   // field starts empty (the turn then re-inits claimed regions as it goes).
   next.regionStats = next.regionStats ?? {};
+  // (v0.36, #59) active industry projects; a legacy/corrupt clone without the
+  // field starts empty (the turn then only ever adds to it).
+  next.industry = next.industry ?? [];
   const actingTurn = state.turn; // this action resolves the current turn
   next.turn = state.turn + 1; // then we advance to the next turn to play
   next.date = isDateLike(result.date) ? result.date : addDays(state.date, 2);
@@ -1779,6 +2469,47 @@ export function applyTurnResult(
   suspendEconomyOnWar(next);
   applyEconomyEffects(next, geoOf);
 
+  // --- Industry projects (v0.36, #59): per-region economy-boost lever ---
+  //
+  // Placed AFTER the economy block (both move stats, and the industry boost
+  // should compose with the trade/embargo effects of the same turn) and
+  // before markers / nationOps. Order:
+  //   (1) APPLY OPS: this turn's `industry.projects` are added to
+  //       `GameState.industry` as a per-region SET — a region key that is not
+  //       a valid manifest key is dropped, and a region that already hosts a
+  //       project is untouched (the first declared type wins; re-declaring is
+  //       a no-op).
+  //   (2) PER-TURN EFFECT: the FULL active project list (not just this
+  //       turn's adds) each grants their region's SOLE owner a small,
+  //       deterministic economy boost scaled by the region's `industry`
+  //       resource value — clamped, mirrored to every region the owner holds,
+  //       and re-derived like the economy/hybrid effects. A project whose
+  //       region ends the turn with no owner (or 2+ owners) yields no boost
+  //       but is KEPT (the region may be re-claimed later). Sole ownership is
+  //       untouched (the layer moves stats, never territory).
+  applyIndustryOps(next, result.industry, validKeys);
+  applyIndustryEffects(next, resourceOf, geoOf);
+
+  // --- Nuclear / WMD (v0.37, #60): the WMD lever ---
+  //
+  // Placed AFTER the industry/economy effects (both move stats) and BEFORE the
+  // markers block (a region strike releases its region to no man's land, which
+  // changes the FINAL ownership the marker owner-recompute depends on). See
+  // applyNuclearOps for the full contract (arm, strike, MAD, re-derive).
+  // `state` (the original pre-turn state) supplies the markers used for the
+  // rocket-marker half of nuclear capability.
+  applyNuclearOps(next, result.nuclear, state, geoOf, validKeys, regionNameOf, actingTurn);
+
+  // --- Named leaders (v0.38, #61) ---
+  //
+  // Placed AFTER the nuclear block (both are the "heavier" levers) and BEFORE
+  // the markers block (markers recompute their owner from the FINAL post-claim
+  // ownership; leaders only touch stats, so ordering w.r.t. markers is
+  // immaterial, but keeping the levers grouped is clearer). Each change sets
+  // the target's leader, applies a deterministic stability dip by cause, and
+  // appends a narration event. A leaderless assassination/death is dropped.
+  for (const op of result.leaders.changes) applyLeaderChange(next, op, geoOf, actingTurn);
+
   // --- Map markers (v0.27, #44) ---
   //
   // Markers are anchored to a region key and are processed against the FINAL
@@ -2250,8 +2981,17 @@ export async function runTurn(opts: {
    * it falls back to the raw region key. Pure either way.
    */
   regionNameOf?: (key: string) => string | undefined;
+  /**
+   * (v0.36, #59) Region-key -> synthesized resource profile resolver (from
+   * public/region-resources.json via server/regions.ts). Present, each
+   * industry project's per-turn economy boost is scaled by its region's
+   * `industry` value, and each nation's aggregate resource profile is carried
+   * in the user prompt; absent, industry boosts use the unscaled base value
+   * and the profile is omitted.
+   */
+  resourceOf?: (key: string) => RegionResources | undefined;
 }): Promise<{ state: GameState; result: TurnResult }> {
-  const { llm, preset, state, items, regionReference, validRegionKeys, getNeighbours, centroidOf, geoOf, regionKeyResolver, regionNameOf } = opts;
+  const { llm, preset, state, items, regionReference, validRegionKeys, getNeighbours, centroidOf, geoOf, regionKeyResolver, regionNameOf, resourceOf } = opts;
   const chatWithTools = llm.chatWithTools;
   const useTools = getNeighbours !== undefined && chatWithTools !== undefined;
   const system = buildSystemPrompt(preset, useTools);
@@ -2282,6 +3022,26 @@ export async function runTurn(opts: {
   // starting point before an `exposed` backfire). Always emitted ({} when the
   // player has no relations yet).
   const relations = state.nations[state.playerNationId]?.relations ?? {};
+  // (v0.36, #59) each nation's AGGREGATE resource profile (the area×population-
+  // weighted mean of the resource profiles of the regions it owns). Carried in
+  // the user prompt ONLY when the resource manifest is loaded (resourceOf
+  // present); otherwise omitted (undefined) so the prompt — and the stub —
+  // stay identical to the no-manifest case.
+  const nationResources =
+    resourceOf === undefined
+      ? undefined
+      : Object.fromEntries(
+          Object.values(state.nations).map((n) => [
+            n.id,
+            deriveNationResources(n.territory, resourceOf, geoOf),
+          ]),
+        );
+  // (v0.37.0, #60) each nation's nuclear capability (its `nuclear` flag OR a
+  // current `rocket` marker), so the model knows who can arm/strike and who
+  // can MAD-retaliate. Always emitted (computed from the PRE-turn markers).
+  const nuclearCapability = Object.fromEntries(
+    Object.values(state.nations).map((n) => [n.id, isNuclearCapable(n, state.markers ?? [])]),
+  );
   const user = buildUserPrompt(
     state,
     items,
@@ -2295,6 +3055,14 @@ export async function runTurn(opts: {
     // reference — and `lift` — what is currently in force.
     state.trades,
     state.embargoes,
+    // (v0.36, #59) the aggregate resource profiles (undefined without the
+    // manifest) + the active industry projects, so the model knows which
+    // regions already host a project and which nations are rich in which
+    // resource.
+    nationResources,
+    state.industry ?? [],
+    // (v0.37.0, #60) per-nation nuclear capability (flag or rocket marker).
+    nuclearCapability,
   );
   const nudge =
     'Your previous output was invalid. Respond with ONLY the JSON object described above for this batch — no prose, no fences.';
@@ -2351,12 +3119,15 @@ export async function runTurn(opts: {
       wars: { declare: [], end: [] },
       hybrid: { ops: [] },
       economy: { trade: [], embargo: [] },
+      industry: { projects: [] },
+      nuclear: { arm: [], strikes: [] },
+      leaders: { changes: [] },
       markers: { add: [], remove: [] },
     };
   }
 
   return {
-    state: applyTurnResult(state, result, validRegionKeys, centroidOf, geoOf, regionNameOf),
+    state: applyTurnResult(state, result, validRegionKeys, centroidOf, geoOf, regionNameOf, resourceOf),
     result,
   };
 }

server/index.ts

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import { makeScenarioStubLlmClient } from './stubScenario';
 import { finalizeWorld, generateDraft } from './scenario';
 import { askAdvisor, confirmNationOp, queueRoundItem, rejectNationOp, removeRoundItem, resolveRegionKey, runTurn } from './engine';
 import { buildRegionMap } from './map';
-import { allTerritoryKeys, centroidOf, expandCountriesToKeys, geoOf, hasAdjacency, hasCentroids, hasGeo, loadRegions, neighboursOf, referenceForKeys, regionName, validCountryCodes, validKeys } from './regions';
+import { allTerritoryKeys, centroidOf, expandCountriesToKeys, geoOf, hasAdjacency, hasCentroids, hasGeo, hasResources, loadRegions, neighboursOf, referenceForKeys, regionName, resourceOf, validCountryCodes, validKeys } from './regions';
 import { createPresetStore } from './presets';
 import { createTemplateStore } from './templates';
 import { openDb, type Db } from './db';
@@ -186,6 +186,10 @@ app.post('/api/games', (req: Request, res) => {
     // declares (and lifts) them over time via TurnResult.economy.
     trades: [],
     embargoes: [],
+    // (v0.36.0, #59) No active industry projects on a fresh game; the LLM
+    // declares them over time via TurnResult.industry (one per region, a
+    // per-region SET).
+    industry: [],
   };
   // v0.19 (#16 P1): expand each nation's ISO_A3 country list to the region keys
   // of all its sub-regions, so ownership (and the choropleth) is at region
@@ -370,6 +374,12 @@ app.post('/api/games/:id/jump', async (req, res) => {
       // event (geo properties.name, else the raw key). Always on — the
       // resolver is pure and degrades to the key when the manifest is absent.
       regionNameOf: (k) => regionName(k),
+      // (v0.36.0, #59) when the region-resources manifest (the synthesized
+      // per-region resource profiles) loaded, hand the engine the resolver —
+      // the industry boost is then scaled by each region's `industry` value
+      // (without it boosts use the unscaled base value) and each nation's
+      // aggregate resource profile is carried in the user prompt.
+      resourceOf: hasResources() ? (key) => resourceOf(key) : undefined,
     });
     db.save(state);
     broadcast(id, 'turn', { state, result });

server/map.test.ts

@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ const state: GameState = {
   // (v0.35.0, #58) the map is ownership-only; trades/embargoes are unused here.
   trades: [],
   embargoes: [],
+  // (v0.36.0, #59) the map is ownership-only; industry is unused here.
+  industry: [],
 };
 
 // The RegionMap built from the fixture: the authoritative region key → owner source.

server/protocol.test.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
 import {
   canConquer,
   CONQUEST_MILITARY_MARGIN,
+  deriveNationResources,
   deriveNationStats,
   migrateRegionStats,
   seedRegionStats,
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ function mkState(
     wars: [],
     trades: [],
     embargoes: [],
+    industry: [],
   };
   if (regionStats !== undefined) base.regionStats = regionStats as GameState['regionStats'];
   else delete (base as { regionStats?: unknown }).regionStats; // simulate a legacy row
@@ -139,6 +141,81 @@ describe('deriveNationStats', () => {
   });
 });
 
+// --- deriveNationResources ---------------------------------------------------
+
+describe('deriveNationResources (v0.36.0 #59)', () => {
+  const prof: Record<string, { oil: number; iron: number; food: number; industry: number }> = {
+    a: { oil: 0.2, iron: 0.2, food: 0.2, industry: 0.2 },
+    b: { oil: 0.8, iron: 0.8, food: 0.8, industry: 0.8 },
+  };
+  const geo: Record<string, { area: number; population: number }> = {
+    a: { area: 100, population: 1000 },
+    b: { area: 1000, population: 1000 },
+  };
+
+  it('weights by area×population: the larger region dominates the average', () => {
+    // a: weight 100×1000=100000, b: weight 1000×1000=1000000
+    // → (0.2×1e5 + 0.8×1e6)/1.1e6 = 82/110 = 0.7454… → 0.75 on every axis
+    expect(deriveNationResources(['a', 'b'], (k) => prof[k], (k) => geo[k])).toEqual({
+      oil: 0.75, iron: 0.75, food: 0.75, industry: 0.75,
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('degrades to a uniform (unweighted) average without geo: equal weights', () => {
+    // equal weights 1,1 → the true mean 0.5 on every axis
+    expect(deriveNationResources(['a', 'b'], (k) => prof[k])).toEqual({
+      oil: 0.5, iron: 0.5, food: 0.5, industry: 0.5,
+    });
+    // same when geoOf is provided but returns undefined for the keys (missing geo)
+    expect(deriveNationResources(['a', 'b'], (k) => prof[k], () => undefined)).toEqual({
+      oil: 0.5, iron: 0.5, food: 0.5, industry: 0.5,
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('skips a region key that has no resource-profile entry', () => {
+    // b has no profile → only a is counted → a's values
+    const out = deriveNationResources(['a', 'b'], (k) => (k === 'a' ? prof.a : undefined), (k) => geo[k]);
+    expect(out).toEqual(prof.a);
+  });
+
+  it('returns the zero profile when none of the owned regions has a profile', () => {
+    expect(deriveNationResources(['a', 'b'], () => undefined)).toEqual({
+      oil: 0, iron: 0, food: 0, industry: 0,
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('a single region yields exactly that region\'s profile', () => {
+    expect(deriveNationResources(['a'], (k) => prof[k], (k) => geo[k])).toEqual(prof.a);
+  });
+
+  it('treats zero/negative area or population as a fallback weight of 1', () => {
+    // a: area 0 → weight 1×1000=1000; b: full weight 1e6 → b dominates
+    const g: Record<string, { area: number; population: number }> = {
+      a: { area: 0, population: 1000 },
+      b: { area: 1000, population: 1000 },
+    };
+    expect(deriveNationResources(['a', 'b'], (k) => prof[k], (k) => g[k])).toEqual({
+      oil: 0.8, iron: 0.8, food: 0.8, industry: 0.8,
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('rounds each axis to 2 decimal places', () => {
+    // a=0.2 (w=1×1=1) + b=0.4 (w=2×1=2) → (0.2×1 + 0.4×2)/(1+2) = 1.0/3 = 0.3333… → 0.33
+    const g: Record<string, { area: number; population: number }> = {
+      a: { area: 1, population: 1 },
+      b: { area: 2, population: 1 },
+    };
+    const out = deriveNationResources(
+      ['a', 'b'],
+      (k) => k === 'a'
+        ? { oil: 0.2, iron: 0.2, food: 0.2, industry: 0.2 }
+        : { oil: 0.4, iron: 0.4, food: 0.4, industry: 0.4 },
+      (k) => g[k],
+    );
+    expect(out).toEqual({ oil: 0.33, iron: 0.33, food: 0.33, industry: 0.33 });
+  });
+});
+
 // --- seedRegionStats ---------------------------------------------------------
 
 describe('seedRegionStats', () => {

server/regions.test.ts

@@ -12,11 +12,13 @@ import {
   hasCentroids,
   hasGeo,
   hasRegionData,
+  hasResources,
   loadRegions,
   neighboursOf,
   referenceForKeys,
   regionName,
   resetRegions,
+  resourceOf,
   validKeys,
 } from './regions';
 import type { GameState } from '../shared/types';
@@ -114,6 +116,8 @@ describe('regions (region-key loader, v0.19 #16 P1)', () => {
       // (v0.35.0, #58) unused here (allTerritoryKeys is ownership-only).
       trades: [],
       embargoes: [],
+      // (v0.36.0, #59) unused here (allTerritoryKeys is ownership-only).
+      industry: [],
     };
     // 16 GBR sub-regions + 42 FRA sub-regions, no overlap between the two.
     expect(allTerritoryKeys(state).size).toBe(58);
@@ -172,6 +176,16 @@ describe('regions (region-key loader, v0.19 #16 P1)', () => {
     expect(geoOf('not-a-real-key-xyz')).toBeUndefined();
   });
 
+  it('(v0.36 #59) hasResources() is true and resourceOf resolves a real key to a 4-value profile', () => {
+    expect(hasResources()).toBe(true);
+    // exact spot-check values pinned from the committed manifest (Ain, FRA)
+    expect(resourceOf('ain-lqtt')).toEqual({ oil: 0.94, iron: 0.92, food: 0.51, industry: 0.4 });
+  });
+
+  it('(v0.36 #59) resourceOf returns undefined for an unknown key', () => {
+    expect(resourceOf('not-a-real-key-xyz')).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
   describe('graceful degradation with no region data', () => {
     beforeEach(() => resetRegions());
 
@@ -191,6 +205,9 @@ describe('regions (region-key loader, v0.19 #16 P1)', () => {
       // and no region-geo: the per-region stats weighting degrades to uniform
       expect(hasGeo()).toBe(false);
       expect(geoOf('ain-lqtt')).toBeUndefined();
+      // and no region-resources: industry boosts use the unscaled base value
+      expect(hasResources()).toBe(false);
+      expect(resourceOf('ain-lqtt')).toBeUndefined();
     });
   });
 
@@ -248,6 +265,19 @@ describe('loadRegions resolves the manifest per environment (dev public/ vs prod
     // and no region-geo (not copied into this dist/) -> stats weighting is uniform
     expect(hasGeo()).toBe(false);
     expect(geoOf('ain-lqtt')).toBeUndefined();
+    // and no region-resources (not copied into this dist/) -> boosts unscaled
+    expect(hasResources()).toBe(false);
+    expect(resourceOf('ain-lqtt')).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it('(v0.36 #59) a dist/ WITH the region-resources manifest loads it (prod layout)', () => {
+    copyFileSync(
+      path.join(realRoot, 'public', 'region-resources.json'),
+      path.join(prodRoot, 'dist', 'region-resources.json'),
+    );
+    expect(loadRegions(prodRoot)).toBe(true);
+    expect(hasResources()).toBe(true);
+    expect(resourceOf('ain-lqtt')).toEqual({ oil: 0.94, iron: 0.92, food: 0.51, industry: 0.4 });
   });
 
   it('(v0.27 #44) a dist/ WITH the centroids manifest loads them (prod layout)', () => {

server/regions.ts

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
 //     — the data behind LLM-placed map markers (v0.27, #44)
 //   - geoOf(): a region key's area (km²) + population (from region-geo.json)
 //     — the weighting source for the per-region stats model (v0.28, #46)
+//   - resourceOf(): a region key's synthesized resource profile (from
+//     region-resources.json) — the data behind the LLM's industry lever
+//     (v0.36, #59)
 //
 // Deliberately turf-free: it reads the JSON files with plain JSON.parse and
 // never imports @turf/@types/geojson (importing one pulls @types/geojson into
@@ -26,7 +29,7 @@
 // Loaded once at boot; the accessors below are pure data reads thereafter.
 import { existsSync, readFileSync } from 'node:fs';
 import path from 'node:path';
-import type { GameState } from '../shared/types';
+import type { GameState, RegionResources } from '../shared/types';
 
 /** { name, parent } for one sub-region, where parent is the ISO_A3 country. */
 interface RegionInfo {
@@ -49,6 +52,8 @@ interface RegionData {
   centroids: Record<string, { lat: number; lon: number; spread: number }>;
   /** region key -> { area (km²), population } (from public/region-geo.json, v0.28 #46). */
   geo: Record<string, { area: number; population: number }>;
+  /** region key -> resource profile (from public/region-resources.json, v0.36 #59). */
+  resources: Record<string, RegionResources>;
 }
 
 let data: RegionData | null = null;
@@ -77,6 +82,7 @@ export function loadRegions(root: string): boolean {
   const adjacencyFile = 'region-adjacency.json';
   const centroidsFile = 'region-centroids.json';
   const regionGeoFile = 'region-geo.json';
+  const regionResourcesFile = 'region-resources.json';
   const base = [
     path.join(root, 'public'), // dev: Vite serves public/ at /
     path.join(root, 'dist'), // prod: Vite copies public/* -> dist/ (== clientDir)
@@ -185,7 +191,40 @@ export function loadRegions(root: string): boolean {
       }
     }
 
-    data = { idToKey, keyToInfo, keysByCountry, validKeys, adjacency, centroids, geo };
+    // The region-resources manifest (v0.36, #59): a synthesized four-value
+    // resource profile per region key — the data behind the LLM's industry
+    // lever. OPTIONAL like the others: a missing/broken file means "no
+    // resource data" — industry boosts degrade to the unscaled base value and
+    // the prompt omits the aggregate profile — while everything else keeps
+    // working.
+    let resources: Record<string, RegionResources> = {};
+    const resourcesPath = path.join(base, regionResourcesFile);
+    if (existsSync(resourcesPath)) {
+      try {
+        const raw = JSON.parse(readFileSync(resourcesPath, 'utf8')) as Record<
+          string,
+          { oil?: unknown; iron?: unknown; food?: unknown; industry?: unknown }
+        >;
+        // Keep only well-formed entries (all four values finite numbers in
+        // [0, 1]); a corrupt file degrades to "none".
+        for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(raw)) {
+          if (
+            v &&
+            typeof v.oil === 'number' && Number.isFinite(v.oil) && v.oil >= 0 && v.oil <= 1 &&
+            typeof v.iron === 'number' && Number.isFinite(v.iron) && v.iron >= 0 && v.iron <= 1 &&
+            typeof v.food === 'number' && Number.isFinite(v.food) && v.food >= 0 && v.food <= 1 &&
+            typeof v.industry === 'number' && Number.isFinite(v.industry) && v.industry >= 0 && v.industry <= 1
+          ) {
+            resources[k] = { oil: v.oil, iron: v.iron, food: v.food, industry: v.industry };
+          }
+        }
+      } catch (err) {
+        console.error('[regions] failed to load region-resources.json, continuing without it', err);
+        resources = {};
+      }
+    }
+
+    data = { idToKey, keyToInfo, keysByCountry, validKeys, adjacency, centroids, geo, resources };
     return validKeys.size > 0;
   } catch (err) {
     console.error('[regions] failed to load region data', err);
@@ -322,6 +361,29 @@ export function geoOf(key: string): { area: number; population: number } | undef
   return data?.geo[key];
 }
 
+/**
+ * True when the region-resources manifest loaded with at least one entry
+ * (v0.36, #59). The server's jump route uses this to decide whether to hand
+ * the engine a resource resolver (which lets a turn scale industry boosts by a
+ * region's `industry` value and carry each nation's aggregate resource profile
+ * in the LLM prompt) or skip both (industry boosts fall back to the unscaled
+ * base value).
+ */
+export function hasResources(): boolean {
+  return data !== null && Object.keys(data.resources).length > 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The synthesized resource profile for a region key (v0.36, #59): the
+ * four-value `{ oil, iron, food, industry }` from the committed
+ * `public/region-resources.json`. `undefined` for an unknown key or when no
+ * resource data is loaded (industry boosts then use the unscaled base value,
+ * and the aggregate profile is simply omitted from the prompt).
+ */
+export function resourceOf(key: string): RegionResources | undefined {
+  return data?.resources[key];
+}
+
 /**
  * The union of the region keys that share a land border with any of the given
  * keys — deduplicated, the queried keys themselves excluded, and sorted for

server/stub.ts

@@ -13,7 +13,21 @@ export interface StubPayload {
     turn: number;
     date: string;
     playerNationId: string;
-    nations: Record<string, { stats: Record<string, number>; territory?: string[] }>;
+    // `nuclear` (v0.37.0, #60) is the per-nation nuclear capability stamped by
+    // the engine (its `nuclear` flag OR a `rocket` marker); the stub ignores
+    // it — it never arms or strikes (see deterministicTurn).
+    // `leader` (v0.38.0, #61) is the per-nation named leader stamped by the
+    // engine; the stub ignores it — it never changes a leader (see
+    // deterministicTurn).
+    nations: Record<
+      string,
+      {
+        stats: Record<string, number>;
+        territory?: string[];
+        nuclear?: boolean;
+        leader?: { name: string };
+      }
+    >;
   };
   /** The raw pending round the engine emitted (one entry per queued item). */
   pending?: RoundItem[];
@@ -67,6 +81,20 @@ export interface StubPayload {
    * covered by unit tests only.
    */
   embargoes?: Array<{ from: string; target: string }>;
+  /**
+   * (v0.36.0, #59) Each nation's aggregate resource profile
+   * (`{ oil, iron, food, industry }`), emitted by the engine's user prompt.
+   * The stub ignores this field — it never declares an industry project (see
+   * deterministicTurn), so the industry path is covered by unit tests only.
+   */
+  resources?: Record<string, { oil: number; iron: number; food: number; industry: number }>;
+  /**
+   * (v0.36.0, #59) The currently active industry projects
+   * (`{ regionKey, type }`), emitted by the engine's user prompt. The stub
+   * ignores this field — it never declares an industry project (see
+   * deterministicTurn), so the industry path is covered by unit tests only.
+   */
+  industry?: Array<{ regionKey: string; type: string }>;
 }
 
 function truncate(s: string, n: number): string {
@@ -123,6 +151,15 @@ function truncate(s: string, n: number): string {
  * or an embargo (it always returns `economy: { trade: [], embargo: [] }`) —
  * the trade & embargo economy path is covered by unit tests only, keeping
  * the e2e assertions untouched.
+ *
+ * (v0.36.0, #59) The stub likewise NEVER declares an industry project (it
+ * always returns `industry: { projects: [] }`) — the per-region industry
+ * path is covered by unit tests only, keeping the e2e assertions untouched.
+ *
+ * (v0.37.0, #60) The stub likewise NEVER arms a nation or fires a nuclear
+ * strike (it always returns `nuclear: { arm: [], strikes: [] }`) — the
+ * nuclear / WMD path is covered by unit tests only, keeping the e2e
+ * assertions untouched.
  */
 export function deterministicTurn(p: StubPayload): TurnResult {
   const state = p.state;
@@ -193,6 +230,9 @@ export function deterministicTurn(p: StubPayload): TurnResult {
     wars: { declare: [], end: [] }, // the stub never declares/ends wars (see doc comment)
     hybrid: { ops: [] }, // the stub never runs hybrid/covert ops (see doc comment)
     economy: { trade: [], embargo: [] }, // the stub never touches trades/embargoes (see doc comment)
+    industry: { projects: [] }, // the stub never declares industry projects (see doc comment)
+    nuclear: { arm: [], strikes: [] }, // the stub never arms or strikes (see doc comment)
+    leaders: { changes: [] }, // the stub never changes leaders (see doc comment)
     markers: { add: [], remove: [] }, // the stub never touches markers (see doc comment)
   };
 }

shared/protocol.ts

@@ -6,10 +6,13 @@ import type {
   EventOutcome,
   EventType,
   GameState,
+  IndustryProject,
+  MapMarker,
   MarkerType,
   Nation,
   NationStats,
   RelationStatus,
+  RegionResources,
   RegionStats,
   StatKey,
 } from './types';
@@ -416,6 +419,147 @@ export interface EconomyOps {
   embargo: EconomyEmbargoOp[];
 }
 
+/**
+ * (v0.36, #59) The turn's INDUSTRY operations, nested under
+ * `TurnResult.industry`. `projects` lists the industry projects the LLM builds
+ * this turn: each names a **region key** (the region must be valid, and — for
+ * the boost to take effect — will need a sole owner at apply time) and one of
+ * the four project {@link IndustryType}s. The engine applies each project to
+ * `GameState.industry` (a per-region SET — a region already hosting a project
+ * keeps the first one declared; a region key not in the valid manifest is
+ * dropped, never thrown). Required; default `{ projects: [] }`.
+ */
+export interface IndustryOps {
+  /** The industry projects built this turn (region key + type). */
+  projects: IndustryProject[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * (v0.37, #60) A single nuclear strike. `from` names the striking nation
+ * (id or name — it must be **nuclear-capable**, see `isNuclearCapable`);
+ * `target` names what is struck — either a **region key** (the region is
+ * devastated to no man's land and its former owner devastated) or a
+ * **nation** (id or name — the target's economy / military / stability are
+ * devastated; if the striker and the target are on opposite sides of an
+ * active war, that war ends in `capitulation`).
+ */
+export interface NuclearStrike {
+  /** The striking nation (id or name). Must be nuclear-capable. */
+  from: string;
+  /** The struck target: a region key, or a nation (id or name). */
+  target: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * (v0.37, #60) The turn's NUCLEAR operations, nested under
+ * `TurnResult.nuclear`. `arm` names the nations (id or name) that declare a
+ * nuclear arsenal this turn (idempotent — arming an already-armed nation is a
+ * no-op; an unresolvable ref is dropped); `strikes` are the nuclear strikes
+ * fired this turn (at most one per turn in the prompt contract; each is
+ * validated independently — an invalid `from` or `target` is dropped, never
+ * thrown). A strike on a nuclear-capable target (or the owner of a struck
+ * region) triggers a smaller "MAD" retaliation on the striker. Required;
+ * default `{ arm: [], strikes: [] }`.
+ */
+export interface NuclearOps {
+  /** Nation refs (id or name) arming a nuclear arsenal this turn. */
+  arm: string[];
+  /** The nuclear strikes fired this turn. */
+  strikes: NuclearStrike[];
+}
+
+// --- Named leaders (v0.38, #61) -----------------------------------------------
+//
+// Each nation may have a single named leader (`Nation.leader`). The LLM changes
+// it each turn via `TurnResult.leaders`. A change names a target nation (id or
+// name) and the outcome: an `assassination` (a leader killed — a dramatic,
+// destabilizing blow), a `death` (a leader dies of natural causes — a quieter
+// succession), or an `appointed` leader (a neutral succession / new head of
+// state). The engine sets the nation's leader to the new name and applies a
+// DETERMINISTIC stability dip (see `LEADER_STABILITY_EFFECT` below) — no hidden
+// randomness. A change whose target has no current leader may only *appoint*
+// one (an assassination/death of a leaderless nation is dropped, not thrown).
+
+/** How a nation's leader changed this turn (v0.38, #61). */
+export type LeaderCause = 'assassination' | 'death' | 'appointed';
+
+/** A single leader change: the target nation, the new leader's name, the cause. */
+export interface LeaderChange {
+  /** The target nation, by id or name (resolved by the shared resolver). */
+  target: string;
+  /** The new leader's name (the incoming / successor head of state). */
+  name: string;
+  /** What happened to the leader this turn. */
+  cause: LeaderCause;
+}
+
+/** The leader-ops block of a `TurnResult`. Required; default `{ changes: [] }`. */
+export interface LeaderOps {
+  changes: LeaderChange[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * The deterministic stability effect of each leader-cause (v0.38, #61).
+ * Assassination is the most destabilizing, a natural death a minor wobble, an
+ * appointment is neutral. Applied to the target's `stability` (clamped 0–100),
+ * mirrored to its `regionStats`, and its derived stats re-derived afterwards.
+ */
+export const LEADER_STABILITY_EFFECT: Record<LeaderCause, number> = {
+  assassination: -15,
+  death: -3,
+  appointed: 0,
+};
+
+// --- Nuclear / WMD effect math (v0.37, #60) ----------------------------------
+//
+// A nuclear strike is a DETERMINISTIC, devastating stat collapse — there is no
+// hidden randomness (the LLM decides WHO strikes and WHAT is targeted; the
+// engine decides the size of the effect). The two magnitude tables below are
+// the single source of truth for the collapse: a full strike devastates a
+// nation (or the former owner of a devastated region) by `NUCLEAR_COLLAPSE`,
+// while a "MAD" retaliation (fired when a nuclear-capable nation is struck)
+// devastates the STRIKER by half that, `NUCLEAR_RETALIATION`. Both dip the
+// three war-relevant stats only (population is untouched); each value is the
+// signed per-turn delta the engine clamps against 0–100.
+
+/** The stats a nuclear strike collapses (population is never touched). */
+export type NuclearStatKey = 'economy' | 'military' | 'stability';
+
+/**
+ * (v0.37, #60) The deterministic stat collapse a FULL nuclear strike inflicts
+ * on its target (a struck nation, or the former owner of a devastated region):
+ * a heavy dip in economy / military / stability. Shared so the engine and the
+ * unit tests agree on the exact magnitudes.
+ */
+export const NUCLEAR_COLLAPSE: Record<NuclearStatKey, number> = {
+  economy: -40,
+  military: -50,
+  stability: -40,
+};
+
+/**
+ * (v0.37, #60) The deterministic stat collapse of a "MAD" RETALIATION — fired
+ * automatically when a nuclear-capable nation (or the owner of a devastated
+ * region) is struck — which hits the STRIKER at half the full collapse.
+ */
+export const NUCLEAR_RETALIATION: Record<NuclearStatKey, number> = {
+  economy: NUCLEAR_COLLAPSE.economy / 2,
+  military: NUCLEAR_COLLAPSE.military / 2,
+  stability: NUCLEAR_COLLAPSE.stability / 2,
+};
+
+/**
+ * (v0.37, #60) Whether a nation is **nuclear-capable** — i.e. able to fire a
+ * nuclear strike and subject to MAD retaliation: its `nuclear` flag is set, OR
+ * it owns a `rocket` marker (a launch site is an arsenal). A legacy nation
+ * without the flag is not nuclear unless it has a rocket marker. Pure +
+ * shared (used by the engine and the unit tests).
+ */
+export function isNuclearCapable(nation: Nation, markers: readonly MapMarker[]): boolean {
+  if (nation.nuclear === true) return true;
+  return markers.some((m) => m.ownerNationId === nation.id && m.type === 'rocket');
+}
+
 /** The exact JSON object the world-simulator LLM must return for a turn. */
 export interface TurnResult {
   date: string;
@@ -506,6 +650,50 @@ export interface TurnResult {
    * suspended automatically.
    */
   economy: EconomyOps;
+  /**
+   * (v0.36, #59) Industry projects built this turn — the LLM's "industry"
+   * lever. `projects` lists `{ regionKey, type }` pairs: the model names a
+   * region it (believes it) controls and one of the four project types
+   * (`oil` / `iron` / `food` / `industry`). Applied directly by
+   * `applyTurnResult`: each project is added to `GameState.industry` (a
+   * per-region SET — re-declaring on a region that already has a project is a
+   * no-op), and on every committed turn each active project gives its region's
+   * SOLE owner a small, deterministic economy boost scaled by that region's
+   * `industry` resource value (a region with no owner, or 2+ owners, yields no
+   * boost but keeps its project). They never move borders — sole ownership is
+   * untouched. Required; default `{ projects: [] }`.
+   */
+  industry: IndustryOps;
+  /**
+   * (v0.37, #60) Nuclear / WMD ops — the LLM's nuclear lever. `arm` names
+   * the nations that declare a nuclear arsenal this turn (idempotent);
+   * `strikes` are the nuclear strikes fired this turn (at most one per turn
+   * in the prompt contract). A strike may target a **region** (devastated to
+   * no man's land, its former owner devastated) or a **nation** (its economy
+   * / military / stability devastated; a strike that lands on a nation
+   * warring with the striker ends that war in capitulation). A strike on a
+   * nuclear-capable target (or the owner of a struck region) triggers a
+   * smaller, automatic "MAD" retaliation on the striker. Only
+   * nuclear-capable nations (the `Nation.nuclear` flag set, or owning a
+   * `rocket` marker) may strike. Applied directly by `applyTurnResult`,
+   * never queued. Required; default `{ arm: [], strikes: [] }`.
+   */
+  nuclear: NuclearOps;
+  /**
+   * (v0.38, #61) Leader changes this turn. Each change names a target nation
+   * (id or name) and sets its leader to the new name, applying a deterministic
+   * stability effect by cause: `assassination` (leader killed — a dramatic
+   * −15 to the target's stability, a `military` event), `death` (natural
+   * causes — a quieter −3 succession, a `political` event), or `appointed`
+   * (a neutral 0 succession, a `political` event). An assassination/death
+   * requires the target to already have a leader (a leaderless target is
+   * dropped, never thrown); an appointment is always valid (it creates the
+   * first leader). At most 1–2 per turn, each narrated in `events`. This is
+   * the *leader* lever — heavier and more destabilizing than the lighter
+   * `hybrid.assassinate` op (a −5 stability dip on a nation or region, with
+   * no leader replacement). Required; default `{ changes: [] }`.
+   */
+  leaders: LeaderOps;
   /**
    * (v0.27, #44) Map-marker ops this turn. `add` places new named markers
    * (the engine positions each at its region's centroid + a small
@@ -818,6 +1006,7 @@ export function nationForPrompt(n: Nation) {
     stats: n.stats,
     territory: n.territory,
     relations: n.relations,
+    leader: n.leader,
   };
 }
 
@@ -954,3 +1143,49 @@ export function migrateRegionStats(
   }
   return next;
 }
+
+/**
+ * (v0.36, #59) Derive a nation's aggregate {@link RegionResources} from the
+ * resource profiles of the regions it owns: each of the four resource values is
+ * the **area×population-weighted AVERAGE** (an average — not a median — is the
+ * meaningful aggregation for an abundance profile) over the nation's owned
+ * region keys. A region's weight is the same
+ * `(area > 0 ? area : 1) × (population > 0 ? population : 1)` as
+ * {@link deriveNationStats} — both factors fall back to 1 when the region has
+ * no geo entry (`geoOf` returns `undefined` for it), so every region carries
+ * weight ≥ 1 and a missing geo degrades gracefully to a uniform (unweighted)
+ * average. A region key with no resource-profile entry (`resourceOf` returns
+ * `undefined` for it — the manifest is not loaded, or the key is absent) is
+ * skipped. Returns the zero profile when the nation owns no region with a
+ * profile. Pure + shared.
+ */
+export function deriveNationResources(
+  regionKeys: string[],
+  resourceOf?: (key: string) => RegionResources | undefined,
+  geoOf?: (key: string) => { area: number; population: number } | undefined,
+): RegionResources {
+  const zero: RegionResources = { oil: 0, iron: 0, food: 0, industry: 0 };
+  const sums: Record<keyof RegionResources, number> = { oil: 0, iron: 0, food: 0, industry: 0 };
+  let totalW = 0;
+  for (const key of regionKeys) {
+    const r = resourceOf?.(key);
+    if (!r) continue; // a key with no resource profile is skipped
+    const g = geoOf?.(key);
+    const a = g && g.area > 0 ? g.area : 1;
+    const p = g && g.population > 0 ? g.population : 1;
+    const w = a * p;
+    totalW += w;
+    sums.oil += r.oil * w;
+    sums.iron += r.iron * w;
+    sums.food += r.food * w;
+    sums.industry += r.industry * w;
+  }
+  if (totalW <= 0) return zero;
+  const round2 = (v: number) => Math.round(v * 100) / 100;
+  return {
+    oil: round2(sums.oil / totalW),
+    iron: round2(sums.iron / totalW),
+    food: round2(sums.food / totalW),
+    industry: round2(sums.industry / totalW),
+  };
+}

shared/scenario.ts

@@ -459,6 +459,8 @@ export function worldDraftToGameState(
     // (v0.35.0, #58) No trades/embargoes on a fresh (dynamic) game.
     trades: [],
     embargoes: [],
+    // (v0.36, #59) No industry projects on a fresh (dynamic) game.
+    industry: [],
   };
   return state;
 }

shared/types.ts

@@ -26,6 +26,23 @@ export interface RegionStats {
   population: number;
 }
 
+/**
+ * (v0.36, #59) A region's synthesized four-value resource profile — each value
+ * a finite fraction in [0, 1]. Built once per region key by
+ * `scripts/build-region-resources.mjs` into the committed
+ * `public/region-resources.json` (the engine reads it via `regions.resourceOf`).
+ * The engine scales a region's per-turn industry boost by its `industry` value,
+ * and a nation's aggregate profile (the area×population-weighted mean of its
+ * owned regions' profiles, see `protocol.deriveNationResources`) is what the
+ * LLM prompt carries so the model can reason about where to build.
+ */
+export interface RegionResources {
+  oil: number;
+  iron: number;
+  food: number;
+  industry: number;
+}
+
 export const STAT_KEYS = ['military', 'economy', 'stability', 'population'] as const;
 export type StatKey = (typeof STAT_KEYS)[number];
 
@@ -55,6 +72,22 @@ export interface Nation {
   stats: NationStats;
   territory: string[];
   relations: Record<string, RelationStatus>;
+  /**
+   * Whether the nation controls nuclear weapons (v0.37, #60). Optional — a
+   * legacy game loaded from SQLite has no flag, which means "not nuclear".
+   * A nation is *nuclear-capable* (for the `nuclear` lever and MAD
+   * retaliation) when this is `true` OR it owns a `rocket` marker (see
+   * `isNuclearCapable` in `protocol.ts`).
+   */
+  nuclear?: boolean;
+  /**
+   * The nation's current named leader (v0.38, #61). Optional — a legacy game
+   * (or a nation the LLM has never given a leader to) has none, which is the
+   * "no leader" baseline. The LLM changes it via `TurnResult.leaders`
+   * (assassination / death / appointment, see `LeaderChange` in `protocol.ts`);
+   * each change carries a deterministic stability effect + a narration event.
+   */
+  leader?: { name: string };
 }
 
 /** Categories a narrative event can take. */
@@ -174,6 +207,36 @@ export interface Embargo {
   target: string;
 }
 
+// --- Resources & industry (v0.36, #59) ---------------------------------------
+//
+// The LLM can build per-region INDUSTRY PROJECTS (an oil facility, an iron
+// mine, a food operation, or a factory) on regions it controls; each active
+// project gives that region's sole owner a small, deterministic economy boost
+// every committed turn, scaled by the region's `industry` resource value from
+// the committed resource manifest. The active projects live in
+// `GameState.industry` — the LLM's "industry" lever.
+
+/** The four industry project types a region can host (v0.36, #59). */
+export type IndustryType = 'oil' | 'iron' | 'food' | 'industry';
+
+/** All industry project types, in canonical order (the LLM contract + validator). */
+export const INDUSTRY_TYPES: IndustryType[] = ['oil', 'iron', 'food', 'industry'];
+
+/**
+ * (v0.36, #59) One active industry project: a building of a given
+ * {@link IndustryType} in a specific region. The engine keys the per-turn
+ * economy boost by the region's SOLE owner (a region with no owner or 2+
+ * owners yields no boost) and scales it by the region's `industry` resource
+ * value. A region hosts at most ONE project — re-declaring on a region that
+ * already has one is a no-op (the first declared type wins).
+ */
+export interface IndustryProject {
+  /** The region key the project sits in (see `public/region-keys.json`). */
+  regionKey: string;
+  /** The kind of project built there (see {@link IndustryType}). */
+  type: IndustryType;
+}
+
 /**
  * (v0.33.0, #56) A first-class **war** — a named, ongoing armed conflict
  * between two or more nations. Unlike the boolean `war` relation (which a
@@ -356,6 +419,18 @@ export interface GameState {
    * no data wipe.
    */
   embargoes: Embargo[];
+  /**
+   * (v0.36, #59) Active industry projects (see {@link IndustryProject}): built
+   * by a turn's `industry.projects` ops (the LLM names a region key + a
+   * project type). Each region hosts at most one project — re-declaring on a
+   * region that already has one is a no-op. Every committed turn the engine
+   * gives each project's region's SOLE owner a small, deterministic economy
+   * boost scaled by that region's `industry` resource value. A project on a
+   * region that ends a turn with no owner (or 2+ owners) yields no boost but
+   * is NOT removed. Always `[]` on a fresh game; rows saved before v0.36 load
+   * with this defaulted to `[]` (see server/db.ts) — additive, no data wipe.
+   */
+  industry: IndustryProject[];
 }
 
 /**