feat(#56): War as a first-class state — declare/end ops, mutual-defense drag-in, relation sync

Promote the bare 'war' relation to a named War entity in GameState.wars:
- War: { id, sides[], declaredTurn, declaredDate?, aims?, status, front? }
- TurnResult.wars: { declare: WarDeclareOp[], end: WarEndOp[] }
- syncWarRelations: derive 'war' from active wars, fallback to 'hostile' on end
- Mutual-defense drag-in: belligerent allies added to sides (one level)
- Bare 'war' back-compat: never downgraded, never force-created
- Stub: empty wars (e2e unaffected); ~30 new unit tests

v0.33.0

shared/types.ts

@@ -143,6 +143,44 @@ export interface MapMarker {
   placedTurn: number;
 }
 
+/**
+ * (v0.33.0, #56) A first-class **war** — a named, ongoing armed conflict
+ * between two or more nations. Unlike the boolean `war` relation (which a
+ * preset or a bare `relations` entry can carry without any structure behind
+ * it), a `War` is an explicit world entity the engine tracks: the LLM
+ * declares it (a turn's `wars.declare`), the engine assigns it a stable id
+ * (`w1`, `w2`, …), the turn and in-game date it was declared, and it stays in
+ * `GameState.wars` for the rest of the game as history after it ends.
+ *
+ * **Semantics of `sides`:** the flat list of every belligerent in the war
+ * (≥2 distinct nation ids). Any two distinct members of an active war's
+ * sides are at war with each other — the engine derives the symmetric `war`
+ * relation for every such pair on every turn (see the engine's
+ * `syncWarRelations`), and downgrades the relation to `hostile` when the war
+ * ends. A mutual-defense ally of a belligerent is dragged into the same list
+ * on declaration (the engine does this automatically).
+ */
+export interface War {
+  /** Stable id (`w1`, `w2`, …) assigned by the engine on declaration. */
+  id: string;
+  /** The belligerent nations (≥2 distinct ids; see the note above). */
+  sides: string[];
+  /** The turn number the war was declared on. */
+  declaredTurn: number;
+  /** The in-game date the war took effect on (`YYYY-MM-DD`). */
+  declaredDate?: string;
+  /** Optional short war aims the LLM names at declaration. */
+  aims?: string[];
+  /**
+   * Lifecycle: `active` until a turn ends the war, then the end outcome —
+   * `armistice` (a negotiated stop) or `capitulation` (one side surrenders) —
+   * or the generic `ended`. Ended wars stay in `GameState.wars` as history.
+   */
+  status: 'active' | 'armistice' | 'capitulation' | 'ended';
+  /** Optional region keys the war's front line runs through (reserved). */
+  front?: string[];
+}
+
 /** A narrative event the simulation emitted on some turn. */
 export interface EventEntry {
   id: string;
@@ -251,6 +289,20 @@ export interface GameState {
    * — additive, no data wipe.
    */
   regionStats: Record<string, RegionStats>;
+  /**
+   * (v0.33.0, #56) First-class war entities (see {@link War}): declared by a
+   * turn's `wars.declare` (the engine assigns the id, declared turn/date, and
+   * drags in mutual-defense allies) and closed by `wars.end` (armistice /
+   * capitulation). The engine DERIVES the `war` relation from the ACTIVE
+   * wars on every turn (two nations are in a `war` relation iff they are both
+   * belligerents of ≥1 active war), so the boolean relation and the war
+   * entities can never drift apart. A bare preset `war` relation with no
+   * active war behind it stays as-is (an implicit, unnamed war — never
+   * force-created into an entity). Always `[]` on a fresh game; rows saved
+   * before v0.33 load with this defaulted to `[]` (see server/db.ts) —
+   * additive, no data wipe.
+   */
+  wars: War[];
 }
 
 /**