Maintenance: distance wear, broken-state burn ×1.5, repair action (ISS-069, v0.39.0)

Merge pull request 'Reputation drives the economy: purchase/fuel discounts + better jobs (ISS-072, v0.38.0)' (#76 ) from feat/reputation-economy into master
Reputation economy: rep-scaled buy/refuel discounts + job reward quality (ISS-072, v0.38.0)
2026-09-21 12:06:45 +00:00 · 2026-09-21 13:01:53 +02:00 · 2026-09-21 10:51:22 +00:00 · 2026-09-21 12:17:42 +02:00 · 2026-09-21 10:08:33 +00:00 · 2026-09-21 09:30:36 +00:00
40 changed files with 1736 additions and 182 deletions
@@ -1,5 +1,41 @@
 # Changelog

+## v0.39.0 — 2026-09-21 12:02
+- **Maintenance (ISS-069).** Planes wear out and can be repaired: distance-based health, a broken state that burns more fuel, and a repair action that grounds the plane for 3 sim days. New balance constants in `lib/game/catalog.ts` (all ponytail-tunable): `WEAR_PER_KM = 0.005`, `BROKEN_BURN_MULTIPLIER = 1.5`, `REPAIR_COST = 1_500` (flat), `REPAIR_DURATION_MS = 3 × 86_400_000`, plus the pure helper `conditionBurnMultiplier(health)` — exactly 1 above zero health, ×1.5 at/below it
+- **Schema.** Two new `planes` columns in all four places: Drizzle schema (`lib/db/schema.ts`), raw DDL + guarded `ALTER TABLE … ADD COLUMN` migrations in `migrateColumns()` (pre-existing rows backfill to full health / NULL gate, mirroring the weight_kg/special precedent), and the seed insert path — starter plane in `buildSeed` (`lib/game/seed.ts`) and every `buyPlane` delivery start at `health: 100`. New plane status `'repairing'` added to the three pinned unions (schema enum, `PlaneState`, OpenAPI) plus `mapData.ts`'s feature props
+- **Wear.** At landing only — `deliverPackages` (`lib/sim/engine.ts`) drops health by `WEAR_PER_KM × distanceKm` per landed leg (clamped at 0), in both the grounded and auto-chain write branches. A broken plane is one with `health ≤ 0`: it still flies, but burns ×1.5 more fuel — applied as a third factor alongside wind at ALL FIVE burn sites that hold the plane row: `flyPlane` dispatch feasibility + `refuelPlane` forFlight requirement (`lib/game/actions.ts`), engine landed-fuel + auto-chain next-leg check (`lib/sim/engine.ts`), and the live in-flight gauge in `livePlane()` (`lib/game/state.ts`). The engine's landed fuel uses the PRE-landing health (frozen at departure, like fuel) so it stays bit-consistent with the UI gauge; the chained leg's feasibility uses the post-wear value
+- **Repair.** New action `repairPlane` (`lib/game/actions.ts`) + POST `/api/planes/{planeId}/repair` (no body): 404 unknown plane, 409 not grounded ("only grounded planes can be repaired"), free no-op at full health (mirrors refuel), else charges the flat `REPAIR_COST`, restores health to 100 and grounds the plane in `'repairing'` with a gate at `clockMs + REPAIR_DURATION_MS`. The engine's new `finishRepairs` pass (same shape as `expirePackages`) runs inside every advancing tick — even when nothing landed — flipping gated planes back to `'available'` and clearing the gate. While repairing, the existing `status !== 'available'` guards in load/fly/refuel/sell/abandon block everything automatically
+- **Snapshot & OpenAPI.** `PlaneState` gains `health: number` + `repairUntilSimTime: number | null`; the repair endpoint is documented (200 → snapshot, 404/409). Pins updated in lockstep: `lib/openapi.test.ts` (fourteen endpoints, nine action-endpoint loop with errorCodes `['404','409']`, PlaneState key list) and `e2e/api.spec.ts`
+- **UI.** The fleet rows (`components/LeftPane.tsx`) show an amber health bar (new `.health-bar`, modeled on `.fuel-bar`) + a `{n}%` readout next to the fuel text; grounded planes get a red "broken" pill at zero health and an amber "in repair" pill while the gate runs (`.status-broken` / `.status-repairing`). A Repair button appears for any grounded plane below full health — no cost preview, flat cost is server-side only
+- **Test hook.** POST `/api/test/set-health` (`FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1` only): `{ planeId, health?, repairUntilMs? }` forces a plane's health (finite in [0,100]) and/or sets its repair gate to `clock + repairUntilMs` — lets e2e force the broken state and shorten an active 3-day gate without flying thousands of km
+- **Tests.** New unit tests: wear accumulation per landed leg + clamping at 0 across multiple legs; broken-state ×1.5 landed fuel vs a healthy control on the identical leg; `conditionBurnMultiplier` pins; `flyPlane` feasibility using the adjusted requirement (same tank flyable at full health, 409 when broken); `repairPlane` (exact cost/status/gate/health, free no-op, 409s for flying/repairing/insufficient funds, load/fly/refuel/sell all blocked while repairing) and `finishRepairs` (gate boundary + flip-back through a full `tickOnce` with nothing landed). E2E: new `e2e/maintenance.spec.ts` — the visible flow per the issue (force 42 → UI shows it; force 0 → broken pill + short full-tank leg lands with exactly the ×1.5-adjusted fuel from the real lib helpers; click Repair → exact cash drop + "in repair" pill; shorten the gate via the hook → back to service at health 100), restoring a clean starter on exit
+- **E2E drift mitigation.** Wear accumulates across the whole CI run (one shared DB, workers:1) — the self-heal helpers in `e2e/right-pane.spec.ts` (`flyHomeViaApi`), `e2e/two-planes.spec.ts` (`resetFleet`) and `e2e/actions.spec.ts` (`flyHomeViaApi`) now restore full health + clear any active repair gate first, so the farthest-flyable pickers and the FAR round-trip feasibility pin never see a worn or broken starter
+
+## v0.38.0 — 2026-09-21 10:47
+- **Reputation economy (ISS-072).** Reputation is no longer a dead stat — it drives the economy through three simple tunable formulas, all built on one new pure helper `repRate(reputation, perPoint, cap)` in `lib/game/catalog.ts` (linear above the starting value of 10, capped; exactly 0 at/below start so default-rep behavior is byte-identical):
+  - **Cheaper plane purchases** — `buyPlane` (`lib/game/actions.ts`) charges `price × (1 − repRate(rep, PLANE_DISCOUNT_PER_REP = 0.01, MAX_PLANE_DISCOUNT = 0.4))`, rounded to 2dp; the effective cost drives both the funds check and the deduction (up to 40% off at rep ≥ 50)
+  - **Cheaper refuel** — `refuelPlane` multiplies ONLY the price term: `liters × FUEL_PRICE_PER_L × (1 − repRate(rep, FUEL_DISCOUNT_PER_REP = 0.005, MAX_FUEL_DISCOUNT = 0.2))`; burn/target math (wind factor, ×1.5 forFlight margin) untouched
+  - **Better jobs at higher reputation** — `generatePackage` (`lib/game/seed.ts`) takes an optional `reputation` input (defaults to the starting value) and multiplies the final reward by `1 + repRate(rep, JOB_BONUS_PER_REP = 0.01, MAX_JOB_BONUS = 1.0)` at the same spot as the special multiplier (base × jobBonus × special, single round at the end; up to ×2 at rep ≥ 110). Consumes NO extra RNG draw
+- **Spawn sites carry live reputation.** `spawnOpenPackages` + `spawnCoveragePackages` (`lib/sim/engine.ts`) read the account row once per spawn batch and thread its reputation into `generatePackage`; the test hook POST /api/test/create-package does the same (hook-created packages get current job quality, never a forced value). `buildSeed` keeps defaulting — no rep at seed time
+- **UI shows the effect.** The market buy row (`components/RightPane.tsx`) previews the EFFECTIVE price computed client-side from the snapshot's reputation + the imported constants, with a sky-blue "−N%" pill (`market-buy-discount`, reusing `.special-badge`) when the discount is non-zero; tech-spec cards keep showing full list prices. The left-pane Refuel section (`components/LeftPane.tsx`) previews the discounted fill-up cost with its own `refuel-discount` pill. No new snapshot fields — rep was already in the state, so the OpenAPI schema is unchanged
+- **OpenAPI (descriptions only).** buy-plane + refuel endpoint descriptions mention the rep-scaled discounts; `CatalogEntry.price`, `StateSnapshot.fuelPricePerL` and `AccountState.reputation` gain notes that the discount applies at purchase/refuel time. No properties or endpoints added/removed
+- **Tests.** New unit tests: `repRate` (zero at/below start, linear mid-range exact values, cap clamping), `buyPlane` at rep 30 (exact discounted cash delta + funds boundary between discounted and full price), `refuelPlane` at fixed rep in both 'full' and 'forFlight' modes (discount on the price term only), `generatePackage` job bonus (×1.5 at rep 60, default-rep byte-identity, composition with the special multiplier, no extra RNG draw). All existing unit tests pass unmodified — at the starting reputation every rate is exactly 0. E2E: the full-price pins in `right-pane.spec.ts`, `two-planes.spec.ts` and `actions.spec.ts` now compute expectations from the LIVE snapshot's reputation via the imported helpers (rep accumulates across specs), plus a new assertion that the buy-row discount pill appears iff live rep > starting with text round(rate × 100)
+
+## v0.37.0 — 2026-09-21 09:29
+- **Special jobs: data-driven special-status registry for packages (ISS-073).** New `lib/game/specials.ts` holds a flat `SPECIALS` record (`special status → { rewardMultiplier, deadlineScale, repBonus }`) in the same house style as `PLANE_TYPES`, plus `SPECIAL_SPAWN_CHANCE = 0.15` and a pure `pickSpecial(rng, registry?)` helper (one chance draw, then a uniform pick among the registry's keys; the registry is a param defaulting to the real one). Adding or removing a special is an edit of ONE registry entry — no scattered branches. First status: **priority** (×1.5 reward, ×0.5 deadline window, +0.5 rep at delivery; all balance-tunable)
+- **Spawn & modifiers.** `generatePackage` (`lib/game/seed.ts`) appends one RNG draw at the END of its fixed order to roll a special (~15% of packages); a forced `special` input (including explicit null) skips the draw, mirroring the other overrides. The reward multiplier applies where the reward is computed; the deadline scale applies only to the drawn 6–72h window — a forced `deadlineOffsetMs` skips scaling
+- **Rep bonus at delivery.** `deliverPackages` (`lib/sim/engine.ts`) adds the registry's flat rep bonus on top of the distance-based gain for special packages, keeping the existing double-rounding convention (gain rounded to cents, total re-rounded)
+- **State shape & DB.** `special: string | null` added in all four places — `SeedPackage`, Drizzle schema (`lib/db/schema.ts`), raw DDL and a guarded nullable `ALTER TABLE … ADD COLUMN special TEXT` migration in `migrateColumns()` (pre-existing rows stay NULL = none, mirroring the weight_kg precedent), and `PackageState` + its row mapping
+- **UI badge.** Open-package rows (`components/RightPane.tsx`) and on-board rows (`components/LeftPane.tsx`) show a sky-blue "Priority" pill next to the route when the package has a special status (new `.special-badge` class, `package-special-{id}` testid); label via new `formatSpecialLabel` in `lib/format.ts`
+- **Test hooks & spec.** POST /api/test/create-package accepts `special` (string or null; omitted → forced null so existing e2e reward/rep assertions stay deterministic — documented in the route header), and expire-package passes `special: null` explicitly. OpenAPI PackageState gains optional `special: string | null`
+- **Tests.** New unit tests: registry application (reward ×multiplier, deadline ×scale, rep bonus at delivery), pickSpecial distribution with a fixed RNG, forced-value draw skip, and removing an entry cleanly disabling the status; existing reward/deadline assertions scoped for special packages. E2E: new right-pane test forces `special: 'priority'` via the hook and asserts the row shows the "Priority" badge
+- **E2E self-heal hardening.** The `flyHomeViaApi` helper in `e2e/right-pane.spec.ts` now abandons any leftover loaded/expired package bound to plane-starter once it's back at EDDF (the "open packages render" test leaves a 4 t package on board, which made later hook-package loads hit the payload check), and both that helper and `e2e/slow-on-landing.spec.ts`'s equivalent now refuel-and-retry the repositioning flight when it fails on insufficient fuel (modeled on `e2e/two-planes.spec.ts`)
+
+## v0.36.0 — 2026-09-21 08:45
+- **Refuel-for-flight now buys 150% of the required fuel for the leg (ISS-071).** `refuelPlane` mode `'forFlight'` (`lib/game/actions.ts`) tops the tank up to `min(maxFuel, max(current fuel, 1.5 × required))` instead of exactly the requirement — a margin so burn variance doesn't strand planes at the far end. The "does not fit a full tank" 409 guard now compares against the weather-adjusted requirement (see below). No UI change: the per-leg Refuel button has no amount preview, and the left-pane "Refuel to full" row is unaffected
+- **Wind affects per-leg fuel burn ±20% based on departure weather vs route heading (ISS-070).** The deterministic per-airport weather (`lib/weather.ts`, FNV-1a seeded by ICAO — no dayKey, stable across polls/sessions) now feeds the fuel math: a new `windBurnFactor(windKt, windDirDeg, bearingDeg)` in `lib/sim/movement.ts` returns `1 + headwindKt/150` (exactly [0.8, 1.2] over the 2–30 kt weather range), and a new `initialBearingDeg(lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2)` in `lib/geo.ts` gives the great-circle heading of each leg. Every fuel call site applies the departure airport's factor to `burnPerKm`: `flyPlane`'s feasibility check, `refuelPlane` forFlight, the engine's landed-fuel + auto-chain checks (`lib/sim/engine.ts`), and the live in-flight fuel display — computed server-side in `getStateSnapshot()`/`livePlane()` (`lib/game/state.ts`) from airport coordinates, so no schema change. Fully deterministic: one factor per leg, a pure function of (ICAO pair, catalog)
+- **Tests & spec.** Unit tests added for both helpers and the ×1.5 expectation (computed in-test via the same helpers — no stale literals); e2e specs import the real helpers from `lib/` instead of mirroring the wind math (`e2e/right-pane.spec.ts`, `e2e/two-planes.spec.ts`, `e2e/actions.spec.ts`), and their "farthest flyable" airport pickers now require BOTH directions to fit a full tank under wind. OpenAPI: description-only updates (refuel endpoint + `burnPerKm` note)
+
 ## v0.35.0 — 2026-09-21 02:26
 - **Job list shows cargo tonnage instead of count (ISS-066).** The open-package rows in the right pane's Jobs tab (`components/RightPane.tsx`) now show cargo as type + tonnage ("Mail 10.0t") via a new `formatCargo` in `lib/format.ts` — `(kg / 1000).toFixed(1) + 't'`, identical to the loadout display — instead of "type × count"; unit tests added to `lib/format.test.ts`; e2e assertion added to `e2e/right-pane.spec.ts` (the hook-created package is forced to 10 t and its row must contain "10.0t"). No server or OpenAPI changes — `weightKg` was already in the snapshot

@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ import { afterAll, beforeAll, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
 import * as schema from '@/lib/db/schema';
 import { getGameDb } from '@/lib/db/client';
 import { loadAirportsGeoJson } from '@/lib/airports';
-import { haversineKm } from '@/lib/geo';
-import { requiredFuelFor } from '@/lib/sim/movement';
+import { haversineKm, initialBearingDeg } from '@/lib/geo';
+import { weatherFor } from '@/lib/weather';
+import { requiredFuelFor, windBurnFactor } from '@/lib/sim/movement';
 import { FUEL_PRICE_PER_L, PLANE_TYPES } from '@/lib/game/catalog';
 import { HUB_ICAO } from '@/lib/game/seed';
 import { POST } from './route';
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ describe('POST /api/planes/:planeId/refuel', () => {
    expect(res.status).toBe(400);
  });

-  it('forFlight tops up exactly the liters needed for the loaded package leg', async () => {
+  it('forFlight buys 150% of the weather-adjusted leg requirement', async () => {
    const { db } = await getGameDb();
    await db.update(schema.account).set({ cash: 50_000 });
    // A loaded EDDF → LEMD package on the starter (direct row — loadPackage is covered in actions tests).
@@ -138,7 +139,14 @@ describe('POST /api/planes/:planeId/refuel', () => {
    const to = fc.features.find((f) => f.properties.icao === 'LEMD')!.properties;
    const km = haversineKm(from.lat, from.lon, to.lat, to.lon);
    const type = PLANE_TYPES.atr72;
-    const required = requiredFuelFor(type.burnPerKm, type.emptyWeightKg, type.maxFuel, km);
+    // Same wind-adjusted requirement the server computes (v0.36.0).
+    const w = weatherFor(HUB_ICAO);
+    const required = requiredFuelFor(
+      type.burnPerKm * windBurnFactor(w.windKt, w.windDirDeg, initialBearingDeg(from.lat, from.lon, to.lat, to.lon)),
+      type.emptyWeightKg,
+      type.maxFuel,
+      km,
+    );

    const startFuel = Math.round(required / 2); // partial tank so L > 0
    await db.update(schema.planes).set({ fuel: startFuel }).where(eq(schema.planes.id, 'plane-starter'));
@@ -151,9 +159,11 @@ describe('POST /api/planes/:planeId/refuel', () => {
      account: { cash: number };
      planes: Array<{ id: string; fuel: number }>;
    };
-    const cost = Math.round((required - startFuel) * FUEL_PRICE_PER_L * 100) / 100;
+    // ISS-071: target is 150% of the requirement, capped at tank capacity.
+    const targetFuel = Math.min(type.maxFuel, Math.max(startFuel, required * 1.5));
+    const cost = Math.round((targetFuel - startFuel) * FUEL_PRICE_PER_L * 100) / 100;
    expect(body.account.cash).toBeCloseTo(cashBefore - cost, 6);
-    expect(body.planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')!.fuel).toBeCloseTo(required, 6);
+    expect(body.planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')!.fuel).toBeCloseTo(targetFuel, 6);

    // Clean up the test package.
    await db.delete(schema.packages).where(eq(schema.packages.id, 'p-ff-api'));
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import { performAction, repairPlane } from '@/lib/game/actions';
+
+// POST /api/planes/:planeId/repair (v0.39.0, ISS-069) — no body. Restores a worn-out plane to
+// full health for the flat REPAIR_COST: it is grounded in "repairing" status until 3 sim days
+// pass, when the engine's tick flips it back to "available". A full-health repair is a free
+// no-op (cost 0). 404 unknown id; 409 plane not grounded or insufficient funds. On success
+// returns the full state snapshot.
+
+export async function POST(_req: Request, ctx: { params: Promise<{ planeId: string }> }) {
+  const { planeId } = await ctx.params;
+  return performAction((inst) => repairPlane(inst, planeId));
+}
@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ import { tickNow } from '@/lib/sim/engine';
 //     hook deadline of expire-package) — pass an explicit value to override.
 //   - weightKg (v0.27.0) forces the package weight instead of the RNG draw, so e2e
 //     flows that load several packages can stay under the plane's payload deterministically.
+//   - special (v0.37.0) forces the package's special status ('priority' or null). When the body
+//     OMITS it, this hook forces null instead of letting generatePackage roll one — so existing
+//     e2e specs that assert exact reward/rep values stay deterministic.
 //   Returns 201 + the created package row.

 export async function POST(req: Request) {
@@ -40,7 +43,7 @@ export async function POST(req: Request) {
  }
  const input = body as Record<string, unknown>;
  for (const key of Object.keys(input)) {
-    if (key !== 'originIcao' && key !== 'destIcao' && key !== 'deadlineOffsetMs' && key !== 'weightKg') {
+    if (key !== 'originIcao' && key !== 'destIcao' && key !== 'deadlineOffsetMs' && key !== 'weightKg' && key !== 'special') {
      return Response.json({ error: `unknown field "${key}"` }, { status: 400 });
    }
  }
@@ -55,6 +58,9 @@ export async function POST(req: Request) {
  if (input.weightKg !== undefined && (typeof input.weightKg !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(input.weightKg) || input.weightKg <= 0)) {
    return Response.json({ error: 'weightKg must be a positive finite number' }, { status: 400 });
  }
+  if (input.special !== undefined && input.special !== null && typeof input.special !== 'string') {
+    return Response.json({ error: 'special must be a string or null' }, { status: 400 });
+  }

  try {
    const inst = await getGameDb();
@@ -76,6 +82,10 @@ export async function POST(req: Request) {
    }

    const rng = mulberry32(randomInt(0, 2 ** 31));
+    // v0.38.0 (ISS-072): hook-created packages carry the LIVE account reputation — same job quality
+    // as engine spawns; never force a fixed value here.
+    const account = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.account))[0];
+    if (!account) throw new Error('account row missing');
    const created = generatePackage({
      id: randomUUID(),
      airports,
@@ -85,6 +95,9 @@ export async function POST(req: Request) {
      originIcao: input.originIcao as string | undefined,
      destIcao: input.destIcao as string | undefined,
      weightKg: input.weightKg as number | undefined,
+      // Omitted → force null (no roll) so existing e2e reward/rep assertions stay deterministic.
+      special: input.special === undefined ? null : (input.special as string | null),
+      reputation: account.reputation,
    });
    await inst.db.insert(schema.packages).values(created);
    await persist(inst);
@@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ export async function POST(req: Request) {
      lon: f.properties.lon,
    }));
    const rng = mulberry32(randomInt(0, 2 ** 31));
-    const created = generatePackage({ id: randomUUID(), airports, rng, nowMs: sim.clockMs, deadlineOffsetMs: HOOK_DEADLINE_MS });
+    // special: null — the hook never rolls a special status (v0.37.0).
+    const created = generatePackage({ id: randomUUID(), airports, rng, nowMs: sim.clockMs, deadlineOffsetMs: HOOK_DEADLINE_MS, special: null });
    await inst.db.insert(schema.packages).values(created);
    await persist(inst);
    return Response.json(created, { status: 201 });
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+import { eq } from 'drizzle-orm';
+import { getGameDb, persist } from '@/lib/db/client';
+import * as schema from '@/lib/db/schema';
+import { getStateSnapshot } from '@/lib/game/state';
+import { tickNow } from '@/lib/sim/engine';
+
+// TEST-ONLY hook (v0.39.0, ISS-069) — lets the e2e suite force a plane's health and/or shorten an
+// active repair gate without flying thousands of km or waiting 3 sim days. Disabled unless
+// FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1 (set in docker-compose.yml for the e2e instance only); every other
+// deployment 404s here. Sibling of /api/test/add-cash — same gate, same conventions.
+//
+// POST /api/test/set-health
+//   body { planeId: string, health?: number, repairUntilMs?: number }
+//   - planeId is required and must name an existing plane (404 otherwise);
+//   - at least one of health / repairUntilMs must be present;
+//   - health must be a finite number in [0, 100];
+//   - repairUntilMs sets repair_until_sim_time = clock + repairUntilMs (the expire-package
+//     near-term-gate precedent) so the next advancing tick flips a shortened repair back.
+//   Returns the full state snapshot after ticking.
+
+export async function POST(req: Request) {
+  if (process.env.FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS !== '1') {
+    return Response.json({ error: 'test hooks disabled' }, { status: 404 });
+  }
+
+  let body: unknown = {};
+  try {
+    const text = await req.text();
+    body = text ? JSON.parse(text) : {};
+  } catch {
+    return Response.json({ error: 'invalid JSON body' }, { status: 400 });
+  }
+  if (typeof body !== 'object' || body === null || Array.isArray(body)) {
+    return Response.json({ error: 'body must be a JSON object' }, { status: 400 });
+  }
+  const input = body as Record<string, unknown>;
+  for (const key of Object.keys(input)) {
+    if (key !== 'planeId' && key !== 'health' && key !== 'repairUntilMs') {
+      return Response.json({ error: `unknown field "${key}"` }, { status: 400 });
+    }
+  }
+  const planeId = input.planeId;
+  if (typeof planeId !== 'string' || planeId.length === 0) {
+    return Response.json({ error: 'planeId is required and must be a non-empty string' }, { status: 400 });
+  }
+  let health: number | undefined;
+  if (input.health !== undefined) {
+    if (typeof input.health !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(input.health) || input.health < 0 || input.health > 100) {
+      return Response.json({ error: 'health must be a finite number in [0, 100]' }, { status: 400 });
+    }
+    health = input.health;
+  }
+  let repairUntilMs: number | undefined;
+  if (input.repairUntilMs !== undefined) {
+    if (typeof input.repairUntilMs !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(input.repairUntilMs)) {
+      return Response.json({ error: 'repairUntilMs must be a finite number' }, { status: 400 });
+    }
+    repairUntilMs = input.repairUntilMs;
+  }
+  if (health === undefined && repairUntilMs === undefined) {
+    return Response.json({ error: 'at least one of health or repairUntilMs is required' }, { status: 400 });
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const inst = await getGameDb();
+    const sim = await tickNow(); // clock is current before we set the gate (same as siblings)
+    const rows = await inst.db.select().from(schema.planes).where(eq(schema.planes.id, planeId));
+    if (!rows[0]) {
+      return Response.json({ error: `plane ${planeId} not found` }, { status: 404 });
+    }
+
+    const sets: Partial<Pick<schema.PlaneRow, 'health' | 'repairUntilSimTime'>> = {};
+    if (health !== undefined) sets.health = health;
+    if (repairUntilMs !== undefined) sets.repairUntilSimTime = Math.round(sim.clockMs + repairUntilMs);
+    await inst.db.update(schema.planes).set(sets).where(eq(schema.planes.id, planeId));
+    await persist(inst);
+    return Response.json(await getStateSnapshot());
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('test hook failed', err);
+    return Response.json({ error: 'test hook failed' }, { status: 500 });
+  }
+}
@@ -214,6 +214,26 @@ body {
  color: #bfdbfe;
 }

+/* v0.39.0 (ISS-069): maintenance pills on fleet rows — broken = red, in repair = amber. */
+.status-broken {
+  background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.25);
+  color: #fecaca;
+}
+
+.status-repairing {
+  background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.25);
+  color: #fde68a;
+}
+
+/* v0.37.0 (ISS-073): special-status pill on package rows — sky-blue accent, modeled on .plane-status. */
+.special-badge {
+  font-size: 11px;
+  padding: 1px 6px;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  background: rgba(56, 189, 248, 0.2);
+  color: #bae6fd;
+}
+
 .fuel-bar {
  height: 4px;
  border-radius: 2px;
@@ -228,6 +248,26 @@ body {
  background: #34d399;
 }

+/* v0.39.0 (ISS-069): health bar — modeled on .fuel-bar, amber fill. */
+.health-bar {
+  height: 4px;
+  border-radius: 2px;
+  background: rgba(148, 163, 184, 0.25);
+  margin: 2px 0 4px;
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.health-bar > div {
+  height: 100%;
+  border-radius: 2px;
+  background: #f59e0b;
+}
+
+/* v0.39.0 (ISS-069): the per-plane Repair button sits under the readout row. */
+.repair-btn {
+  margin-top: 6px;
+}
+
 .plane-sub {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState, type ChangeEvent } from 'react';
 import type { GeoJsonFeatureCollection } from '@/lib/airports';
 import type { PlaneState, StateSnapshot } from '@/lib/game/state';
-import { PLANE_TYPES } from '@/lib/game/catalog';
+import { FUEL_DISCOUNT_PER_REP, MAX_FUEL_DISCOUNT, PLANE_TYPES, repRate } from '@/lib/game/catalog';
 import { abandonPenalty } from '@/lib/game/penalty';
-import { formatCash, formatDeadlineRelative, formatFuel, formatSimClock } from '@/lib/format';
+import { formatCash, formatDeadlineRelative, formatFuel, formatSimClock, formatSpecialLabel } from '@/lib/format';
 import { TIME_SCALES, scaleToSlider, sliderToScale } from '@/lib/timeScale';
 import { useGameAction } from '@/lib/useGameAction';
 import { useSimClock } from '@/lib/useSimClock';
@@ -217,7 +217,12 @@ export default function LeftPane({ state, loading, error, onRefresh, applySnapsh
    (state?.planes.find((p) => p.id === refuelPlaneId && p.status === 'available' && p.fuel < p.maxFuel)) ??
    refuelable[0] ??
    null;
-  const refuelCost = refuelPlane && state ? (refuelPlane.maxFuel - refuelPlane.fuel) * state.fuelPricePerL : null;
+  // v0.38.0 (ISS-072): rep-scaled preview — same formula as the server's refuelPlane 'full' mode.
+  const fuelDiscountRate = state ? repRate(state.account.reputation, FUEL_DISCOUNT_PER_REP, MAX_FUEL_DISCOUNT) : 0;
+  const refuelCost =
+    refuelPlane && state
+      ? Math.round((refuelPlane.maxFuel - refuelPlane.fuel) * state.fuelPricePerL * (1 - fuelDiscountRate) * 100) / 100
+      : null;

  // Slider commit (v0.9.1): the displayed value follows the drag optimistically via
  // pendingScale; POST /api/sim fires after a 250 ms debounce, or immediately when the
@@ -363,17 +368,44 @@ export default function LeftPane({ state, loading, error, onRefresh, applySnapsh
                            )}
                          </>
                        ) : (
-                          <span className="plane-status status-available">{p.locationIcao}</span>
+                          <>
+                            <span className="plane-status status-available">{p.locationIcao}</span>
+                            {/* v0.39.0 (ISS-069): maintenance pills — "in repair" while the gate runs, "broken" at zero health. */}
+                            {p.status === 'repairing' && (
+                              <span data-testid={`plane-repairing-${p.id}`} className="plane-status status-repairing">in repair</span>
+                            )}
+                            {p.health <= 0 && (
+                              <span data-testid={`plane-broken-${p.id}`} className="plane-status status-broken">broken</span>
+                            )}
+                          </>
                        )}
                      </div>
                      <div className="fuel-bar" aria-hidden="true">
                        <div style={{ width: `${Math.max(0, Math.min(100, (p.fuel / p.maxFuel) * 100))}%` }} />
                      </div>
+                      {/* v0.39.0 (ISS-069): health bar — sibling of the fuel bar, amber fill. */}
+                      <div className="health-bar" aria-hidden="true">
+                        <div style={{ width: `${Math.max(0, Math.min(100, p.health))}%` }} />
+                      </div>
                      <div className="plane-sub">
                        <span data-testid={`plane-fuel-${p.id}`}>{formatFuel(p.fuel, p.maxFuel)}</span>
+                        {/* v0.39.0 (ISS-069): health percentage next to the fuel readout. */}
+                        <span data-testid={`plane-health-${p.id}`}>{Math.round(p.health)}%</span>
                        <span data-testid={`plane-loadout-${p.id}`}>{loadoutFor(state, p)}</span>
                        <span className="plane-loc">{planeLocation(p)}</span>
                      </div>
+                      {/* v0.39.0 (ISS-069): repair — grounded plane with worn health; flat cost is server-side only (no preview). */}
+                      {p.status === 'available' && p.health < 100 && (
+                        <button
+                          type="button"
+                          data-testid={`repair-${p.id}`}
+                          className="pane-btn repair-btn"
+                          disabled={actionsBusy}
+                          onClick={() => void runAction(`/api/planes/${p.id}/repair`)}
+                        >
+                          Repair
+                        </button>
+                      )}
                      {cargo.map((pkg) => {
                        const penalty = abandonPenalty(pkg, clockMs);
                        return (
@@ -424,6 +456,12 @@ export default function LeftPane({ state, loading, error, onRefresh, applySnapsh
                            </div>
                            <div className="contract-sub">
                              <span className="contract-route">{pkg.originName} → {pkg.destName}</span>
+                              {/* v0.37.0 (ISS-073): special-status badge — rendered only when the package has one. */}
+                              {pkg.special && (
+                                <span data-testid={`package-special-${pkg.id}`} className="special-badge">
+                                  {formatSpecialLabel(pkg.special)}
+                                </span>
+                              )}
                              <span>{formatCash(pkg.reward)}</span>
                              {pkg.status === 'expired' ? (
                                <span data-testid={`onboard-expired-${pkg.id}`}>expired</span>
@@ -560,6 +598,10 @@ export default function LeftPane({ state, loading, error, onRefresh, applySnapsh
                  <span data-testid="market-refuel-cost" className="market-preview">
                    {refuelCost !== null ? formatCash(refuelCost) : ''}
                  </span>
+                  {/* v0.38.0 (ISS-072): rep discount hint — only when the account actually gets one. */}
+                  {fuelDiscountRate > 0 && (
+                    <span data-testid="refuel-discount" className="special-badge">−{Math.round(fuelDiscountRate * 100)}%</span>
+                  )}
                </>
              )}
              <button
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@

 import { useState } from 'react';
 import type { PackageState, PlaneState, StateSnapshot } from '@/lib/game/state';
-import { PLANE_TYPES, SELL_FRACTION } from '@/lib/game/catalog';
+import { MAX_PLANE_DISCOUNT, PLANE_DISCOUNT_PER_REP, PLANE_TYPES, repRate, SELL_FRACTION } from '@/lib/game/catalog';
 import { maxRangeKm } from '@/lib/sim/movement';
-import { formatCargo, formatCash, formatDeadlineRelative } from '@/lib/format';
+import { formatCargo, formatCash, formatDeadlineRelative, formatSpecialLabel } from '@/lib/format';
 import { useGameAction } from '@/lib/useGameAction';
 import type { HoverTarget } from './hoverTypes';

@@ -151,6 +151,9 @@ export default function RightPane({ state, loading, applySnapshot, onHover, onEr
  // Previews computed client-side from the snapshot's catalog + economy constants (v0.10.0).
  const sellEntry = sellPlane ? catalog.find((e) => e.model === sellPlane.model) : undefined;
  const sellPayout = sellEntry ? Math.round(sellEntry.price * state.sellFraction * 100) / 100 : null;
+  // v0.38.0 (ISS-072): the buy row shows the EFFECTIVE price — same rep-scaled formula as the server's buyPlane.
+  const planeDiscountRate = repRate(state.account.reputation, PLANE_DISCOUNT_PER_REP, MAX_PLANE_DISCOUNT);
+  const buyPrice = buyEntry ? Math.round(buyEntry.price * (1 - planeDiscountRate) * 100) / 100 : null;

  return (
    <aside data-testid="right-pane" className="pane right-pane">
@@ -200,6 +203,12 @@ export default function RightPane({ state, loading, applySnapshot, onHover, onEr
                >
                  <div className="contract-main">
                    <span className="contract-route">{pkg.originName} → {pkg.destName}</span>
+                    {/* v0.37.0 (ISS-073): special-status badge — rendered only when the package has one. */}
+                    {pkg.special && (
+                      <span data-testid={`package-special-${pkg.id}`} className="special-badge">
+                        {formatSpecialLabel(pkg.special)}
+                      </span>
+                    )}
                    {eligible.length > 0 ? (
                      <LoadControls
                        pkg={pkg}
@@ -259,8 +268,12 @@ export default function RightPane({ state, loading, applySnapshot, onHover, onEr
            ))}
          </select>
          <span data-testid="market-buy-price" className="market-preview">
-            {buyEntry ? formatCash(buyEntry.price) : ''}
+            {buyPrice !== null ? formatCash(buyPrice) : ''}
          </span>
+          {/* v0.38.0 (ISS-072): rep discount hint — only when the account actually gets one. */}
+          {planeDiscountRate > 0 && (
+            <span data-testid="market-buy-discount" className="special-badge">−{Math.round(planeDiscountRate * 100)}%</span>
+          )}
          <button
            type="button"
            data-testid="market-buy"
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ function plane(over: Partial<PlaneState> & Pick<PlaneState, 'id'>): PlaneState {
    departureSimTime: null,
    lat: 50,
    lon: 8.5,
+    health: 100, // v0.39.0 (ISS-069) — full-health fixture default
+    repairUntilSimTime: null,
    queue: [],
    ...over,
  };
@@ -39,6 +41,7 @@ function pkg(over: Partial<PackageState> & Pick<PackageState, 'id'>): PackageSta
    cargoType: 'mail',
    cargoCount: 4,
    weightKg: 1_000,
+    special: null, // v0.37.0 (ISS-073) — no special status by default in fixtures
    deadlineSimTime: 1_000_000,
    status: 'open',
    planeId: null,
@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
 import type { Page, Request } from '@playwright/test';
 import { expect, test } from '@playwright/test';
+// Real helpers (v0.36.0) — the wind-adjusted fuel math must match lib/ exactly; Playwright resolves
+// the repo's tsconfig paths, so importing beats mirroring a third copy of the formulas.
+import { initialBearingDeg } from '../lib/geo';
+import { weatherFor } from '../lib/weather';
+import { windBurnFactor } from '../lib/sim/movement';
+// v0.38.0 (ISS-072) — reputation discounts: expectations computed from the LIVE snapshot's rep with the real helpers.
+import { FUEL_DISCOUNT_PER_REP, FUEL_PRICE_PER_L, MAX_FUEL_DISCOUNT, repRate } from '../lib/game/catalog';

 // v0.12.0 package model against the live origin (https://flight.dev.kkhost.pl):
 // the full core loop through the UI — hook creates a short package at EDDF → Load
@@ -16,7 +23,7 @@ const FAR = 'LEZL'; // Seville — a long leg: under the v0.16.0 weighted model

 // Mirrors lib/sim/movement.ts (v0.16.0 weight-proportional burn) + lib/game/catalog.ts (atr72).
 const FUEL_DENSITY_KG_PER_L = 0.8; // Jet-A1 density — must match FUEL_DENSITY_KG_PER_L in movement.ts
-const FUEL_PRICE_PER_L = 0.8; // must match catalog.ts
+// FUEL_PRICE_PER_L is imported from ../lib/game/catalog (v0.38.0) instead of mirrored here.
 const REP_BASE = 1; // lib/sim/engine.ts
 const REP_PER_KM = 0.0005;

@@ -111,7 +118,11 @@ test.describe.configure({ mode: 'serial' }); // shared live DB — order matters
 // (repositioning needs no package — v0.12.0 manual flight), and abandon any leftover cargo so
 // exact cash/rep assertions start from a clean baseline even after an interrupted previous run.
 async function flyHomeViaApi(page: Page): Promise<void> {
-  let s = await getState(page);
+  // v0.39.0 (ISS-069): wear accumulates across the shared CI DB — restore full health and clear any
+  // active repair gate from an interrupted run before the steps below act on the starter, so the FAR
+  // round-trip feasibility pin never sees a worn or broken plane.
+  expect((await page.request.post('/api/test/set-health', { data: { planeId: 'plane-starter', health: 100, repairUntilMs: 0 } })).status()).toBe(200);
+  let s = await getState(page); // ticks — a shortened gate flips the plane back to available here
  let plane = s.planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')!;
  if (plane.status === 'flying' || plane.locationIcao !== HUB) {
    // Fast-forward any leftover leg / repositioning flight (~20 s real time worst case at 1000×).
@@ -219,20 +230,29 @@ test('full core loop via UI: load → fly to destination → exact reward + rep
  const repGain = Math.round((REP_BASE + REP_PER_KM * exactKm) * 100) / 100;
  expect(s.account.reputation).toBeCloseTo(Math.round((before.account.reputation + repGain) * 100) / 100, 9);

-  // Fuel burned per the v0.16.0 weight-proportional model (closed form — no rounding drift).
+  // Fuel burned per the v0.16.0 weight-proportional model (closed form — no rounding drift),
+  // wind-adjusted (v0.36.0) by departure weather vs route heading.
  const entry = before.catalog.find((e) => e.model === 'atr72')!;
+  const wHub = weatherFor(HUB);
  expect(landed.fuel).toBeCloseTo(
-    fuelAfter(before.planes.find((p) => p.id === planeId)!.fuel, entry.burnPerKm, entry.emptyWeightKg, entry.maxFuel, exactKm),
+    fuelAfter(
+      before.planes.find((p) => p.id === planeId)!.fuel,
+      entry.burnPerKm * windBurnFactor(wHub.windKt, wHub.windDirDeg, initialBearingDeg(nearest.hubLat, nearest.hubLon, nearest.lat, nearest.lon)),
+      entry.emptyWeightKg,
+      entry.maxFuel,
+      exactKm,
+    ),
    6,
  );

-  // Refuel via the API: cost = (maxFuel − fuel) × FUEL_PRICE_PER_L, deducted exactly.
+  // Refuel via the API: cost = (maxFuel − fuel) × FUEL_PRICE_PER_L, rep-scaled (v0.38.0, ISS-072), deducted exactly.
  const refuelRes = await page.request.post(`/api/planes/${planeId}/refuel`);
  expect(refuelRes.ok()).toBeTruthy();
  s = await getState(page);
  const afterRefuel = s.planes.find((p) => p.id === planeId)!;
  expect(afterRefuel.fuel).toBe(afterRefuel.maxFuel); // back to full
-  const refuelCost = Math.round((afterRefuel.maxFuel - landed.fuel) * FUEL_PRICE_PER_L * 100) / 100;
+  const fuelRate = repRate(s.account.reputation, FUEL_DISCOUNT_PER_REP, MAX_FUEL_DISCOUNT);
+  const refuelCost = Math.round((afterRefuel.maxFuel - landed.fuel) * FUEL_PRICE_PER_L * (1 - fuelRate) * 100) / 100;
  expect(s.account.cash).toBeCloseTo(before.account.cash + pkg.reward - refuelCost, 6);

  // Restore: fly home (repositioning — no package needed in the v0.12.0 model). ISS-041: the
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ test('GET /api/version returns the app version from package.json', async ({ page
  expect(body.version).toBe(pkg.version);
 });

-test('GET /api/openapi serves the spec with all thirteen endpoints and the package.json version', async ({ page }) => {
+test('GET /api/openapi serves the spec with all fourteen endpoints and the package.json version', async ({ page }) => {
  const res = await page.request.get('/api/openapi');
  expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
  expect(res.headers()['content-type']).toContain('application/json');
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ test('GET /api/openapi serves the spec with all thirteen endpoints and the packa
    '/api/planes/{planeId}/queue',
    '/api/planes/{planeId}/queue/cancel',
    '/api/planes/{planeId}/refuel',
+    '/api/planes/{planeId}/repair', // v0.39.0 (ISS-069)
    '/api/sim',
    '/api/state',
    '/api/version',
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+import type { Page } from '@playwright/test';
+import { expect, test } from '@playwright/test';
+// Real helpers (v0.39.0) — the broken-state burn math must match lib/ exactly; Playwright resolves
+// the repo's tsconfig paths, so importing beats mirroring a third copy of the formulas.
+import { initialBearingDeg } from '../lib/geo';
+import { weatherFor } from '../lib/weather';
+import { fuelAtWeighted, windBurnFactor } from '../lib/sim/movement';
+// v0.39.0 (ISS-069) — maintenance: expectations use the real balance constants + burn helpers.
+import { BROKEN_BURN_MULTIPLIER, REPAIR_COST } from '../lib/game/catalog';
+
+// v0.39.0 (ISS-069) — maintenance visible flow against the live origin: health is shown per plane in
+// the fleet list; forcing it to 0 via the set-health hook shows the "broken" pill and makes a short
+// full-tank leg burn ×1.5 more fuel (asserted with the real lib helpers); clicking Repair deducts
+// exactly REPAIR_COST, restores health and grounds the plane ("in repair" pill) until its gate
+// passes; shortening the gate via the hook brings it back to service on the next tick.
+
+const SCALE = 1000; // fastest sim speed (v0.14.0 ladder top) — keeps flights to seconds of real time
+const HUB = 'EDDF'; // must match HUB_ICAO in lib/game/seed.ts
+const STARTER = 'plane-starter';
+
+interface PlaneState {
+  id: string;
+  model: string;
+  status: 'available' | 'flying' | 'repairing';
+  fuel: number;
+  maxFuel: number;
+  locationIcao: string;
+  destIcao: string | null;
+  health: number; // v0.39.0 (ISS-069) — structural health in [0, 100]
+  repairUntilSimTime: number | null; // v0.39.0 (ISS-069) — active repair gate
+}
+
+interface CatalogEntry {
+  model: string;
+  burnPerKm: number;
+  emptyWeightKg: number;
+  maxFuel: number;
+}
+
+interface StateBody {
+  account: { cash: number };
+  simState: { clockMs: number; timeScale: number; paused: boolean };
+  planes: PlaneState[];
+  catalog: CatalogEntry[];
+}
+
+async function getState(page: Page): Promise<StateBody> {
+  const res = await page.request.get('/api/state');
+  expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
+  return (await res.json()) as StateBody;
+}
+
+// Set the time scale and VERIFY from the response that it stuck — a silent reset would otherwise
+// surface as an unexplained wait timeout. Also clears pause (ISS-041: landings slow to 1×).
+async function setScale(page: Page, scale: number): Promise<void> {
+  const res = await page.request.post('/api/sim', { data: { timeScale: scale, paused: false } });
+  expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
+  const body = (await res.json()) as { timeScale: number };
+  expect(body.timeScale, `timeScale should be ${scale} after POST /api/sim`).toBe(scale);
+}
+
+// Test hook (FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1): force a plane's health and/or shorten an active repair gate.
+async function setHealth(
+  page: Page,
+  body: { planeId: string; health?: number; repairUntilMs?: number },
+): Promise<StateBody> {
+  const res = await page.request.post('/api/test/set-health', { data: body });
+  expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
+  return (await res.json()) as StateBody;
+}
+
+// Mirrors haversineKm in lib/geo.ts (same formula → identical floats).
+function haversineKm(lat1: number, lon1: number, lat2: number, lon2: number): number {
+  const toRad = (d: number) => (d * Math.PI) / 180;
+  const dLat = toRad(lat2 - lat1);
+  const dLon = toRad(lon2 - lon1);
+  const a =
+    Math.sin(dLat / 2) ** 2 +
+    Math.cos(toRad(lat1)) * Math.cos(toRad(lat2)) * Math.sin(dLon / 2) ** 2;
+  return 2 * 6371 * Math.asin(Math.min(1, Math.sqrt(a)));
+}
+
+// Closest airport to EDDF from /api/airports — the short fixed leg for the broken-burn flight.
+// Returns both endpoints' coordinates so the exact-km fuel assertion can mirror lib/geo.ts.
+async function nearestToHub(page: Page): Promise<{ icao: string; lat: number; lon: number; hubLat: number; hubLon: number }> {
+  const fc = (await (await page.request.get('/api/airports')).json()) as {
+    features: Array<{ properties: { icao: string; lat: number; lon: number } }>;
+  };
+  const hub = fc.features.find((f) => f.properties.icao === HUB)!.properties;
+  let nearest = fc.features.filter((f) => f.properties.icao !== HUB)[0].properties;
+  for (const f of fc.features) {
+    if (f.properties.icao === HUB) continue;
+    if (haversineKm(hub.lat, hub.lon, f.properties.lat, f.properties.lon) < haversineKm(hub.lat, hub.lon, nearest.lat, nearest.lon)) {
+      nearest = f.properties;
+    }
+  }
+  return { icao: nearest.icao, lat: nearest.lat, lon: nearest.lon, hubLat: hub.lat, hubLon: hub.lon };
+}
+
+// Self-heal: let any in-flight leg finish and reposition plane-starter to the hub (shared DB — an
+// interrupted earlier run may have left it elsewhere or airborne). Same pattern as flyHomeViaApi in
+// right-pane.spec.ts; cargo cleanup is skipped because this flow asserts cash DELTAS, not absolutes.
+async function healStarterHome(page: Page): Promise<void> {
+  let s = await getState(page);
+  let starter = s.planes.find((p) => p.id === STARTER)!;
+  if (starter.status === 'repairing') {
+    // An interrupted run may have left it mid-repair — shorten the gate so the next tick flips it back.
+    await setHealth(page, { planeId: STARTER, health: 100, repairUntilMs: 0 });
+    await expect
+      .poll(async () => ((await getState(page)).planes.find((p) => p.id === STARTER)?.status ?? ''), {
+        timeout: 30_000,
+        message: 'waiting for the shortened repair gate to flip plane-starter back',
+      })
+      .toBe('available');
+    s = await getState(page);
+    starter = s.planes.find((p) => p.id === STARTER)!;
+  }
+  if (starter.status === 'flying' || starter.locationIcao !== HUB) {
+    // Fast-forward any leftover leg / repositioning flight (~20 s real time worst case at 1000×).
+    await setScale(page, SCALE);
+  }
+  if (starter.status === 'flying') {
+    await expect
+      .poll(async () => ((await getState(page)).planes.find((p) => p.id === STARTER)?.status ?? ''), {
+        timeout: 240_000,
+        message: 'waiting for an in-flight plane-starter to land',
+      })
+      .toBe('available');
+    s = await getState(page);
+    starter = s.planes.find((p) => p.id === STARTER)!;
+  }
+  if (starter.locationIcao !== HUB) {
+    // ISS-041: the landing above slowed the sim to 1× — setScale restores it for the return leg.
+    await setScale(page, SCALE);
+    let flyHome = await page.request.post(`/api/planes/${STARTER}/fly`, { data: { destIcao: HUB } });
+    if (!flyHome.ok()) {
+      // A long outbound leg can leave the tank too empty for the return — top up and retry.
+      expect((await page.request.post(`/api/planes/${STARTER}/refuel`)).status()).toBe(200);
+      flyHome = await page.request.post(`/api/planes/${STARTER}/fly`, { data: { destIcao: HUB } });
+    }
+    expect(flyHome.status()).toBe(200); // repositioning needs no package (v0.12.0 manual flight)
+    await expect
+      .poll(async () => ((await getState(page)).planes.find((p) => p.id === STARTER)?.locationIcao ?? ''), {
+        timeout: 240_000,
+        message: 'waiting for plane-starter to land back at the hub',
+      })
+      .toBe(HUB);
+  }
+}
+
+// Leave a clean starter for later spec files (shared DB, workers:1): full health and no active
+// repair gate — an interrupted run may have left the plane mid-repair or worn down.
+async function restoreStarter(page: Page): Promise<void> {
+  const s = await getState(page);
+  const starter = s.planes.find((p) => p.id === STARTER)!;
+  const body: { planeId: string; health?: number; repairUntilMs?: number } = { planeId: STARTER, health: 100 };
+  if (starter.status === 'repairing') body.repairUntilMs = 0; // shorten the active gate → flips on the next tick
+  await setHealth(page, body);
+}
+
+test.describe.configure({ mode: 'serial' }); // shared live DB — order matters within this file
+
+// On exit (success or failure): restore scale=1 / unpaused for the other specs (house convention)
+// and leave a clean starter — full health, no active repair gate.
+test.afterEach(async ({ page }) => {
+  const res = await page.request.post('/api/sim', { data: { timeScale: 1, paused: false } });
+  expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
+  await restoreStarter(page);
+});
+
+test('health shown → broken burn ×1.5 → repair grounds for 3 sim days → back to service', async ({ page }) => {
+  test.setTimeout(300_000); // self-heal + one short leg at 1000× + the shortened repair gate wait
+
+  await healStarterHome(page); // deterministic: the starter sits grounded at EDDF
+
+  // (a) Force health to 42 — snapshot AND UI show it.
+  let s = await setHealth(page, { planeId: STARTER, health: 42 });
+  expect(s.planes.find((p) => p.id === STARTER)!.health).toBe(42);
+
+  await page.goto('/');
+  const row = page.getByTestId(`plane-${STARTER}`);
+  await expect(row, 'the starter fleet row renders').toBeVisible({ timeout: 15_000 });
+  await expect(page.getByTestId(`plane-health-${STARTER}`), 'health readout shows the forced value')
+    .toContainText('42%');
+
+  // (b) Force broken — the pill shows, and a short full-tank leg burns ×1.5 more fuel.
+  s = await setHealth(page, { planeId: STARTER, health: 0 });
+  expect(s.planes.find((p) => p.id === STARTER)!.health).toBe(0);
+  await expect(page.getByTestId(`plane-broken-${STARTER}`), 'the broken pill appears')
+    .toHaveText('broken', { timeout: 15_000 });
+
+  // Full tank for the flight (free no-op if already full)…
+  expect((await page.request.post(`/api/planes/${STARTER}/refuel`)).status()).toBe(200);
+  s = await getState(page);
+  const starter = s.planes.find((p) => p.id === STARTER)!;
+  expect(starter.fuel).toBe(starter.maxFuel);
+
+  // …then fly the short fixed leg HUB → nearest via the API (the UI under test is maintenance, not dispatch).
+  const nearest = await nearestToHub(page);
+  expect((await page.request.post(`/api/planes/${STARTER}/fly`, { data: { destIcao: nearest.icao } })).status()).toBe(200);
+  await setScale(page, SCALE);
+  await expect
+    .poll(async () => ((await getState(page)).planes.find((p) => p.id === STARTER)?.locationIcao ?? ''), {
+      timeout: 120_000,
+      message: 'waiting for the broken plane to land at the nearest airport',
+    })
+    .toBe(nearest.icao);
+
+  // Landed fuel matches the ×1.5-adjusted closed form (real lib helpers — same pattern as right-pane.spec.ts).
+  s = await getState(page);
+  const landed = s.planes.find((p) => p.id === STARTER)!;
+  const entry = s.catalog.find((e) => e.model === starter.model)!;
+  const km = haversineKm(nearest.hubLat, nearest.hubLon, nearest.lat, nearest.lon);
+  const wHub = weatherFor(HUB);
+  const burn = entry.burnPerKm * windBurnFactor(wHub.windKt, wHub.windDirDeg, initialBearingDeg(nearest.hubLat, nearest.hubLon, nearest.lat, nearest.lon));
+  expect(landed.fuel).toBeCloseTo(fuelAtWeighted(starter.maxFuel, burn * BROKEN_BURN_MULTIPLIER, entry.emptyWeightKg, entry.maxFuel, km, 1), 6);
+  // Wear clamped at 0 — the broken plane stays broken.
+  expect(landed.health).toBe(0);
+
+  // (c) Repair through the UI: exact cash drop + "in repair" pill.
+  const cashBefore = s.account.cash;
+  const repairBtn = page.getByTestId(`repair-${STARTER}`);
+  await expect(repairBtn, 'the Repair button shows for a grounded worn plane').toBeVisible({ timeout: 15_000 });
+  // The click fires the POST asynchronously — capture the endpoint's OWN response so the cash drop is
+  // checked against the exact game clock the server used (a later GET would tick further).
+  const [res] = await Promise.all([
+    page.waitForResponse((r) => r.url().includes(`/api/planes/${STARTER}/repair`), { timeout: 15_000 }),
+    repairBtn.click(),
+  ]);
+  expect(res.status()).toBe(200);
+  const post = (await res.json()) as StateBody; // full post-action snapshot at the action's clock
+  expect(post.account.cash).toBeCloseTo(cashBefore - REPAIR_COST, 6); // exactly REPAIR_COST
+  const repaired = post.planes.find((p) => p.id === STARTER)!;
+  expect(repaired.status).toBe('repairing');
+  expect(repaired.health).toBe(100); // restored to full…
+  expect(repaired.repairUntilSimTime).not.toBeNull(); // …with the gate set (3 sim days out)
+
+  await expect(page.getByTestId(`plane-repairing-${STARTER}`), 'the "in repair" pill appears')
+    .toHaveText('in repair', { timeout: 15_000 });
+
+  // (d) Shorten the gate via the hook — the plane comes back to service on the next tick.
+  await setHealth(page, { planeId: STARTER, repairUntilMs: 10_000 });
+  await setScale(page, SCALE); // fast-forward the shortened gate (each tick advances up to 2 s × scale)
+  await expect
+    .poll(async () => {
+      const p = (await getState(page)).planes.find((x) => x.id === STARTER)!;
+      return p.status === 'available' && p.health === 100 ? true : false;
+    }, { timeout: 60_000, message: 'waiting for the shortened repair gate to flip the plane back' })
+    .toBe(true);
+});
@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
 import type { Page } from '@playwright/test';
 import { expect, test } from '@playwright/test';
+// Real helpers (v0.36.0) — the wind-adjusted fuel math must match lib/ exactly; Playwright resolves
+// the repo's tsconfig paths, so importing beats mirroring a third copy of the formulas.
+import { initialBearingDeg } from '../lib/geo';
+import { weatherFor } from '../lib/weather';
+import { windBurnFactor } from '../lib/sim/movement';
+// v0.38.0 (ISS-072) — reputation discounts: expectations computed from the LIVE snapshot's rep with the real helpers.
+import { FUEL_DISCOUNT_PER_REP, MAX_FUEL_DISCOUNT, MAX_PLANE_DISCOUNT, PLANE_DISCOUNT_PER_REP, repRate } from '../lib/game/catalog';
+import { STARTING_REPUTATION } from '../lib/game/seed';

 // v0.12.0 — right Jobs & Market pane against the live origin: open packages render with
 // names/reward/deadline and Load (UI click) binds one to the starter; the on-board list
@@ -32,6 +40,7 @@ interface PackageState {
  planeId: string | null;
  createdSimTime: number;
  deadlineSimTime: number;
+  special: string | null; // v0.37.0 (ISS-073) — special status from the specials registry
 }

 interface CatalogEntry {
@@ -119,22 +128,28 @@ async function nearestToHub(page: Page): Promise<{ icao: string; lat: number; lo
 }

 // Farthest airport from EDDF whose leg still FITS A FULL TANK — the longest flyable leg (v0.16.0
-// refuel-for-flight test). The dataset's absolute farthest can exceed the aircraft's range (UNNT is
-// ~4803 km out and needs ~6955 L > the 6300 L tank), so a full-tank fly there would rightly 409;
-// this test wants a long-but-flyable leg instead.
+// refuel-for-flight test). The dataset's absolute farthest can exceed the aircraft's range, so a
+// full-tank fly there would rightly 409; this test wants a long-but-flyable leg instead. Wind-
+// adjusted (v0.36.0): BOTH directions must fit — the outbound is flown from a full tank and the
+// return leg is what the forFlight refuel below buys, which also 409s if it doesn't fit.
 async function farthestFlyableToHub(
  page: Page,
  entry: CatalogEntry,
-): Promise<{ icao: string; lat: number; lon: number; hubLat: number; hubLon: number }> {
+): Promise<{ icao: string; lat: number; lon: number; d: number; hubLat: number; hubLon: number }> {
  const fc = (await (await page.request.get('/api/airports')).json()) as {
    features: Array<{ properties: { icao: string; lat: number; lon: number } }>;
  };
  const hub = fc.features.find((f) => f.properties.icao === HUB)!.properties;
+  const wHub = weatherFor(HUB);
  let farthest: { icao: string; lat: number; lon: number; d: number } | null = null;
  for (const f of fc.features) {
    if (f.properties.icao === HUB) continue;
    const d = haversineKm(hub.lat, hub.lon, f.properties.lat, f.properties.lon);
-    if (requiredFuelFor(entry.burnPerKm, entry.emptyWeightKg, entry.maxFuel, d) > entry.maxFuel) continue; // beyond range
+    const wDest = weatherFor(f.properties.icao);
+    const outBurn = entry.burnPerKm * windBurnFactor(wHub.windKt, wHub.windDirDeg, initialBearingDeg(hub.lat, hub.lon, f.properties.lat, f.properties.lon));
+    if (requiredFuelFor(outBurn, entry.emptyWeightKg, entry.maxFuel, d) > entry.maxFuel) continue; // beyond range
+    const backBurn = entry.burnPerKm * windBurnFactor(wDest.windKt, wDest.windDirDeg, initialBearingDeg(f.properties.lat, f.properties.lon, hub.lat, hub.lon));
+    if (requiredFuelFor(backBurn, entry.emptyWeightKg, entry.maxFuel, d) > entry.maxFuel) continue; // return leg wouldn't fit a full tank either
    if (!farthest || d > farthest.d) {
      farthest = { icao: f.properties.icao, lat: f.properties.lat, lon: f.properties.lon, d };
    }
@@ -157,10 +172,11 @@ function maxRangeKm(burnPerKm: number, emptyWeightKg: number, maxFuel: number):
  return Math.log(1 + (rho * maxFuel) / emptyWeightKg) * ((emptyWeightKg + rho * maxFuel) / (rho * burnPerKm));
 }

-// Test hook (FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1): create an open package on a known route.
-async function createPackage(page: Page, fromIcao: string, toIcao: string, deadlineOffsetMs?: number, weightKg?: number): Promise<PackageState> {
+// Test hook (FLIGHT_TEST_HOOKS=1): create an open package on a known route. Omitting `special`
+// makes the hook force null (no roll), so existing specs' exact reward/rep assertions stay deterministic.
+async function createPackage(page: Page, fromIcao: string, toIcao: string, deadlineOffsetMs?: number, weightKg?: number, special?: string | null): Promise<PackageState> {
  const created = await page.request.post('/api/test/create-package', {
-    data: { originIcao: fromIcao, destIcao: toIcao, deadlineOffsetMs, weightKg },
+    data: { originIcao: fromIcao, destIcao: toIcao, deadlineOffsetMs, weightKg, special },
  });
  expect(created.status()).toBe(201);
  return (await created.json()) as PackageState;
@@ -168,7 +184,11 @@ async function createPackage(page: Page, fromIcao: string, toIcao: string, deadl

 // Self-heal: let any in-flight leg finish, then reposition plane-starter home via the API.
 async function flyHomeViaApi(page: Page): Promise<void> {
-  const s0 = await getState(page);
+  // v0.39.0 (ISS-069): wear accumulates across the shared CI DB — restore full health and clear any
+  // active repair gate from an interrupted run before the steps below act on the starter, so the
+  // farthest-flyable picker and fuel pins never see a worn or broken plane.
+  expect((await page.request.post('/api/test/set-health', { data: { planeId: 'plane-starter', health: 100, repairUntilMs: 0 } })).status()).toBe(200);
+  const s0 = await getState(page); // ticks — a shortened gate flips the plane back to available here
  const starter = s0.planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')!;
  if (starter.status === 'flying' || starter.locationIcao !== HUB) {
    // Fast-forward any leftover leg / repositioning flight (~20 s real time worst case at 1000×).
@@ -186,8 +206,13 @@ async function flyHomeViaApi(page: Page): Promise<void> {
    // ISS-041: the landing above paused the sim — setScale clears pause so the return leg
    // fast-forwards instead of taking real-time hours.
    await setScale(page, SCALE);
-    const res = await page.request.post('/api/planes/plane-starter/fly', { data: { destIcao: HUB } });
-    expect(res.status()).toBe(200); // repositioning needs no package (v0.12.0 manual flight)
+    let flyHome = await page.request.post('/api/planes/plane-starter/fly', { data: { destIcao: HUB } });
+    if (!flyHome.ok()) {
+      // A long outbound leg can leave the tank too empty for the return — top up and retry.
+      expect((await page.request.post('/api/planes/plane-starter/refuel')).status()).toBe(200);
+      flyHome = await page.request.post('/api/planes/plane-starter/fly', { data: { destIcao: HUB } });
+    }
+    expect(flyHome.status()).toBe(200); // repositioning needs no package (v0.12.0 manual flight)
    await expect
      .poll(async () => (await getState(page)).planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')?.locationIcao === HUB, {
        timeout: 240_000,
@@ -195,6 +220,14 @@ async function flyHomeViaApi(page: Page): Promise<void> {
      })
      .toBe(true);
  }
+  // Abandon leftover loaded/expired packages (the baseline is captured AFTER this cleanup).
+  const s1 = await getState(page);
+  for (const pkg of s1.packages) {
+    if (pkg.planeId === 'plane-starter' && (pkg.status === 'loaded' || pkg.status === 'expired')) {
+      const res = await page.request.post(`/api/packages/${pkg.id}/abandon`);
+      expect(res.ok()).toBeTruthy();
+    }
+  }
 }

 test('open packages render with names, reward and deadline; Load is enabled at a package origin', async ({ page }) => {
@@ -234,6 +267,23 @@ test('open packages render with names, reward and deadline; Load is enabled at a
  await expect(page.getByTestId(`onboard-package-${pkg.id}`)).toBeVisible({ timeout: 10_000 });
 });

+test('a priority package shows its special badge on the open-package row', async ({ page }) => {
+  test.setTimeout(300_000); // self-heal can take minutes after an interrupted run
+  await flyHomeViaApi(page); // deterministic: the starter sits at EDDF
+
+  const nearest = await nearestToHub(page);
+  const pkg = await createPackage(page, HUB, nearest.icao, undefined, 4_000, 'priority');
+  expect(pkg.special).toBe('priority'); // hook passthrough — no roll
+
+  await page.goto('/');
+  const row = page.locator(`li[data-testid="open-package-${pkg.id}"]`);
+  await expect(row, 'the hook-created package appears in the list').toBeVisible({ timeout: 15_000 });
+  // v0.37.0 (ISS-073): the row carries a "Priority" badge next to the route.
+  const badge = page.getByTestId(`package-special-${pkg.id}`);
+  await expect(badge).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(badge).toHaveText('Priority');
+});
+
 test('Load is disabled when no plane sits at the package origin', async ({ page }) => {
  test.setTimeout(300_000); // self-heal can take minutes after an interrupted run
  await flyHomeViaApi(page); // starter at EDDF — a Madrid-origin package cannot be loaded here
@@ -324,11 +374,20 @@ test('market buy/sell render with previews from the catalog in /api/state; left-
  // v0.28.0 (ISS-047): the market rows live in the Planes market tab — switch to it first.
  await page.getByTestId('tab-planes-market').click();

-  // Buy: the model picker lists the catalog entry and the price preview is its full price.
+  // Buy: the model picker lists the catalog entry and the price preview is its EFFECTIVE price —
+  // rep-scaled (v0.38.0) from the live snapshot's reputation; at the starting rep this equals list price.
  const buyModel = page.getByTestId('market-buy-model');
  await expect(buyModel).toBeVisible({ timeout: 15_000 });
  await expect(buyModel.locator(`option[value="${entry.model}"]`)).toHaveText(entry.label);
-  await expect(page.getByTestId('market-buy-price')).toContainText(eur(entry.price));
+  const planeRate = repRate(body.account.reputation, PLANE_DISCOUNT_PER_REP, MAX_PLANE_DISCOUNT);
+  const buyPrice = Math.round(entry.price * (1 - planeRate) * 100) / 100;
+  await expect(page.getByTestId('market-buy-price')).toContainText(eur(buyPrice));
+  // The discount pill is present iff the live rep earns one, and shows round(rate × 100).
+  if (body.account.reputation > STARTING_REPUTATION) {
+    await expect(page.getByTestId('market-buy-discount')).toHaveText(`−${Math.round(planeRate * 100)}%`);
+  } else {
+    await expect(page.getByTestId('market-buy-discount')).toHaveCount(0);
+  }
  await expect(page.getByTestId('market-buy')).toBeVisible();

  // Sell: the grounded-plane picker lists plane-starter and the payout preview is
@@ -344,7 +403,9 @@ test('market buy/sell render with previews from the catalog in /api/state; left-

  // Refuel through the pane: the flight genuinely burned fuel…
  if (starter.fuel < starter.maxFuel) {
-    const expectedCost = Math.round((starter.maxFuel - starter.fuel) * body.fuelPricePerL * 100) / 100;
+    // v0.38.0 (ISS-072): rep-scaled cost — same formula as the server's refuelPlane 'full'.
+    const fuelRate = repRate(body.account.reputation, FUEL_DISCOUNT_PER_REP, MAX_FUEL_DISCOUNT);
+    const expectedCost = Math.round((starter.maxFuel - starter.fuel) * body.fuelPricePerL * (1 - fuelRate) * 100) / 100;
    const cashBefore = body.account.cash;

    // …the refuel picker lists it, the preview matches the exact cost, and the click deducts it.
@@ -365,7 +426,7 @@ test('market buy/sell render with previews from the catalog in /api/state; left-
  }
 });

-test('on-board row Refuel tops up just enough for the package leg; left-pane button says "Refuel to full"', async ({ page }) => {
+test('on-board row Refuel buys 150% of the weather-adjusted leg requirement; left-pane button says "Refuel to full"', async ({ page }) => {
  test.setTimeout(300_000); // self-heal + one long flight each way at scale 1000
  await flyHomeViaApi(page);

@@ -375,7 +436,7 @@ test('on-board row Refuel tops up just enough for the package leg; left-pane but
  // Deterministic baseline: a full tank.
  expect((await page.request.post('/api/planes/plane-starter/refuel')).status()).toBe(200);

-  // Longest FLYABLE leg from the hub (fits a full tank) — long enough that "just enough" for it
+  // Longest FLYABLE leg from the hub (fits a full tank) — long enough that 150% of its requirement
  // exceeds what's left on arrival.
  const farthest = await farthestFlyableToHub(page, entry);
  const pkg1 = await createPackage(page, HUB, farthest.icao, 24 * 3_600_000);
@@ -396,14 +457,25 @@ test('on-board row Refuel tops up just enough for the package leg; left-pane but
  const pkg2 = await createPackage(page, farthest.icao, HUB, 24 * 3_600_000);
  expect((await page.request.post(`/api/packages/${pkg2.id}/load`, { data: { planeId: 'plane-starter' } })).status()).toBe(200);

-  // Expected "just enough" from the snapshot constants (mirrors requiredFuelFor in lib/sim/movement.ts).
+  // Expected "150% of the requirement" from the snapshot constants (mirrors requiredFuelFor in
+  // lib/sim/movement.ts, wind-adjusted per v0.36.0 — departure weather at the far end vs heading home).
  const pre = await getState(page);
  const fuelBefore = pre.planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')!.fuel;
  const cashBefore = pre.account.cash;
  const km = haversineKm(farthest.hubLat, farthest.hubLon, farthest.lat, farthest.lon); // symmetric: hub ↔ far end
-  const liters = Math.max(0, requiredFuelFor(entry.burnPerKm, entry.emptyWeightKg, entry.maxFuel, km) - fuelBefore);
+  const wFar = weatherFor(farthest.icao);
+  const required = requiredFuelFor(
+    entry.burnPerKm * windBurnFactor(wFar.windKt, wFar.windDirDeg, initialBearingDeg(farthest.lat, farthest.lon, farthest.hubLat, farthest.hubLon)),
+    entry.emptyWeightKg,
+    entry.maxFuel,
+    km,
+  );
+  const target = Math.min(entry.maxFuel, required * 1.5); // ISS-071: 150% margin, capped at tank capacity
+  const liters = Math.max(0, target - fuelBefore);
  expect(liters).toBeGreaterThan(0); // the long leg genuinely needs more than what's left
-  const expectedCost = Math.round(liters * pre.fuelPricePerL * 100) / 100;
+  // v0.38.0 (ISS-072): rep-scaled cost — same formula as the server's refuelPlane 'forFlight'.
+  const fuelRate = repRate(pre.account.reputation, FUEL_DISCOUNT_PER_REP, MAX_FUEL_DISCOUNT);
+  const expectedCost = Math.round(liters * pre.fuelPricePerL * (1 - fuelRate) * 100) / 100;

  await page.goto('/');
  const refuelBtn = page.getByTestId(`refuel-for-${pkg2.id}`);
@@ -424,8 +496,8 @@ test('on-board row Refuel tops up just enough for the package leg; left-pane but
  await expect(page.getByTestId('market-refuel')).toHaveText('Refuel to full');

  // Restore: fly home — pkg2's destination IS the hub, so it delivers on arrival. The tank holds
-  // exactly the leg requirement, so this also proves "just enough" is enough. ISS-041: the far-end
-  // arrival above paused the sim, so re-set SCALE for this leg (setScale clears pause).
+  // 150% of the leg requirement (or a full tank), so the return is comfortably feasible. ISS-041:
+  // the far-end arrival above paused the sim, so re-set SCALE for this leg (setScale clears pause).
  await setScale(page, SCALE);
  expect((await page.request.post('/api/planes/plane-starter/fly', { data: { destIcao: HUB } })).status()).toBe(200);
  await expect
@@ -80,8 +80,13 @@ async function flyHomeViaApi(page: Page): Promise<void> {
    // ISS-057: the landing above slowed the sim to 1× — setScale restores 1000× (and records it as
    // lastSelectedTimeScale) so the return leg fast-forwards instead of taking real-time hours.
    await setScale(page, SCALE);
-    const res = await page.request.post(`/api/planes/${plane.id}/fly`, { data: { destIcao: HUB } });
-    expect(res.ok()).toBeTruthy(); // repositioning needs no package (v0.12.0 manual flight)
+    let flyHome = await page.request.post(`/api/planes/${plane.id}/fly`, { data: { destIcao: HUB } });
+    if (!flyHome.ok()) {
+      // A long outbound leg can leave the tank too empty for the return — top up and retry.
+      expect((await page.request.post(`/api/planes/${plane.id}/refuel`)).status()).toBe(200);
+      flyHome = await page.request.post(`/api/planes/${plane.id}/fly`, { data: { destIcao: HUB } });
+    }
+    expect(flyHome.ok()).toBeTruthy(); // repositioning needs no package (v0.12.0 manual flight)
    await expect.poll(async () => ((await getState(page)).planes.find((p) => p.id === 'plane-starter')!.locationIcao), { timeout: 240_000 }).toBe(HUB);
  }
 }
@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
 import type { Page } from '@playwright/test';
 import { expect, test } from '@playwright/test';
+// Real helpers (v0.36.0) — the wind-adjusted fuel math must match lib/ exactly; Playwright resolves
+// the repo's tsconfig paths, so importing beats mirroring a third copy of the formulas.
+import { initialBearingDeg } from '../lib/geo';
+import { weatherFor } from '../lib/weather';
+import { windBurnFactor } from '../lib/sim/movement';
+// v0.38.0 (ISS-072) — reputation discounts: expectations computed from the LIVE snapshot's rep with the real helpers.
+import { FUEL_DISCOUNT_PER_REP, MAX_FUEL_DISCOUNT, repRate } from '../lib/game/catalog';

 // v0.31.0 — ISS-055: gameplay with TWO planes in the fleet. The reported bug ("can't load cargo
 // if both planes are on the same airport") was UX-only: LoadControls' multi-plane path rendered a
@@ -114,18 +121,25 @@ async function twoNearestToHub(page: Page): Promise<Array<{ icao: string; lat: n
 }

 // Farthest airport from EDDF whose leg still fits a FULL ATR tank — the longest flyable leg. The
-// dataset's absolute farthest can exceed range (a full-tank fly there would rightly 409).
+// dataset's absolute farthest can exceed range (a full-tank fly there would rightly 409). Wind-
+// adjusted (v0.36.0): BOTH directions must fit — the outbound is flown from a full tank and the
+// return leg is flown after a top-up, which also 409s if it doesn't fit.
 async function farthestFlyableToHub(page: Page): Promise<{ icao: string; lat: number; lon: number }> {
  const entry = (await getState(page)).catalog.find((e) => e.model === BUY_MODEL)!;
  const fc = (await (await page.request.get('/api/airports')).json()) as {
    features: Array<{ properties: { icao: string; lat: number; lon: number } }>;
  };
  const hub = fc.features.find((f) => f.properties.icao === HUB)!.properties;
+  const wHub = weatherFor(HUB);
  let farthest: { icao: string; lat: number; lon: number; d: number } | null = null;
  for (const f of fc.features) {
    if (f.properties.icao === HUB) continue;
    const d = haversineKm(hub.lat, hub.lon, f.properties.lat, f.properties.lon);
-    if (requiredFuelFor(entry.burnPerKm, entry.emptyWeightKg, entry.maxFuel, d) > entry.maxFuel) continue; // beyond range
+    const wDest = weatherFor(f.properties.icao);
+    const outBurn = entry.burnPerKm * windBurnFactor(wHub.windKt, wHub.windDirDeg, initialBearingDeg(hub.lat, hub.lon, f.properties.lat, f.properties.lon));
+    if (requiredFuelFor(outBurn, entry.emptyWeightKg, entry.maxFuel, d) > entry.maxFuel) continue; // beyond range
+    const backBurn = entry.burnPerKm * windBurnFactor(wDest.windKt, wDest.windDirDeg, initialBearingDeg(f.properties.lat, f.properties.lon, hub.lat, hub.lon));
+    if (requiredFuelFor(backBurn, entry.emptyWeightKg, entry.maxFuel, d) > entry.maxFuel) continue; // return leg wouldn't fit a full tank either
    if (!farthest || d > farthest.d) {
      farthest = { icao: f.properties.icao, lat: f.properties.lat, lon: f.properties.lon, d };
    }
@@ -261,8 +275,11 @@ async function sellNonStarters(page: Page): Promise<void> {
 // Canonical start state for every test: fleet of exactly one plane (the starter), grounded at EDDF,
 // no cargo on board — even after an interrupted previous run.
 async function resetFleet(page: Page): Promise<void> {
+  // v0.39.0 (ISS-069): wear accumulates across the shared CI DB — restore full health and clear any
+  // active repair gate before healing, so the farthest-flyable picker never sees a worn/broken starter.
+  expect((await page.request.post('/api/test/set-health', { data: { planeId: STARTER, health: 100, repairUntilMs: 0 } })).status()).toBe(200);
  await sellNonStarters(page);
-  await healPlaneHome(page, STARTER);
+  await healPlaneHome(page, STARTER); // the tick inside its getState flips a shortened gate back to available
  await abandonLeftoverCargo(page, STARTER);
 }

@@ -440,8 +457,10 @@ test('refuel section lists both planes; refueling one tops only its tank', async
  await expect(refuelSelect.locator(`option[value="${STARTER}"]`)).toHaveCount(1);
  await expect(refuelSelect.locator(`option[value="${secondId}"]`)).toHaveCount(1);

-  // …select the SECOND plane — the preview is its exact fill-up cost (mirrors refuelPlane 'full').
-  const expectedCost = Math.round((second.maxFuel - second.fuel) * pre.fuelPricePerL * 100) / 100;
+  // …select the SECOND plane — the preview is its exact fill-up cost (mirrors refuelPlane 'full'),
+  // rep-scaled (v0.38.0, ISS-072) from the live snapshot's reputation.
+  const fuelRate = repRate(pre.account.reputation, FUEL_DISCOUNT_PER_REP, MAX_FUEL_DISCOUNT);
+  const expectedCost = Math.round((second.maxFuel - second.fuel) * pre.fuelPricePerL * (1 - fuelRate) * 100) / 100;
  await refuelSelect.selectOption(secondId);
  await expect(page.getByTestId('market-refuel-cost')).toContainText(eur(expectedCost));

@@ -31,7 +31,9 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS planes (
  lat REAL NOT NULL,
  lon REAL NOT NULL,
  departure_sim_time INTEGER,
-  queue TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '[]'
+  queue TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '[]',
+  health REAL NOT NULL DEFAULT 100,
+  repair_until_sim_time INTEGER
 );
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS packages (
  id TEXT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
@@ -41,6 +43,7 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS packages (
  cargo_type TEXT NOT NULL,
  cargo_count INTEGER NOT NULL,
  weight_kg REAL NOT NULL DEFAULT 2000,
+  special TEXT,
  deadline_sim_time INTEGER NOT NULL,
  status TEXT NOT NULL,
  plane_id TEXT,
@@ -83,6 +86,18 @@ function migrateColumns(raw: RawSqlJsDatabase): void {
  if (!cols('packages').has('weight_kg')) {
    raw.exec('ALTER TABLE packages ADD COLUMN weight_kg REAL NOT NULL DEFAULT 2000');
  }
+  // v0.37.0 (ISS-073): package special status — nullable, no default; pre-existing rows stay NULL = none.
+  if (!cols('packages').has('special')) {
+    raw.exec('ALTER TABLE packages ADD COLUMN special TEXT');
+  }
+  // v0.39.0 (ISS-069): plane health — pre-existing rows backfill to full health.
+  if (!cols('planes').has('health')) {
+    raw.exec('ALTER TABLE planes ADD COLUMN health REAL NOT NULL DEFAULT 100');
+  }
+  // v0.39.0 (ISS-069): repair gate — nullable, no default; pre-existing rows stay NULL = not in repair.
+  if (!cols('planes').has('repair_until_sim_time')) {
+    raw.exec('ALTER TABLE planes ADD COLUMN repair_until_sim_time INTEGER');
+  }
  // v0.30.0 (ISS-057): last-selected speed — pre-existing rows backfill to the row's OWN
  // current time_scale so a legacy DB resumes at the speed it was running, not the default.
  if (!cols('sim_state').has('last_selected_time_scale')) {
@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ import { integer, real, sqliteTable, text } from 'drizzle-orm/sqlite-core';
 export const planes = sqliteTable('planes', {
  id: text('id').primaryKey().notNull(),
  model: text('model').notNull(),
-  status: text('status', { enum: ['available', 'flying'] }).notNull(),
+  // v0.39.0 (ISS-069): 'repairing' = grounded in the shop until repairUntilSimTime passes; the
+  // engine flips it back to 'available' on a tick. All status guards key off 'available'.
+  status: text('status', { enum: ['available', 'flying', 'repairing'] }).notNull(),
  fuel: real('fuel').notNull(),
  maxFuel: real('max_fuel').notNull(),
  locationIcao: text('location_icao').notNull(),
@@ -24,6 +26,12 @@ export const planes = sqliteTable('planes', {
  // of ICAO strings ('[]' when empty). The ACTIVE leg stays destIcao +
  // departureSimTime; on landing the engine auto-chains queue[0] if fuel covers it.
  queue: text('queue').notNull().default('[]'),
+  // Structural health in [0, 100] (v0.39.0, ISS-069) — wears down by WEAR_PER_KM per km of
+  // landed legs; at 0 the plane is broken and burns BROKEN_BURN_MULTIPLIER × more fuel.
+  health: real('health').notNull().default(100),
+  // Sim-clock epoch ms when an active repair finishes (v0.39.0, ISS-069) — set with status
+  // 'repairing', cleared by the engine's flip-back pass; NULL = not in repair.
+  repairUntilSimTime: integer('repair_until_sim_time'),
 });

 // Cargo packages (v0.12.0) replace the old contracts table end-to-end: a package
@@ -40,6 +48,8 @@ export const packages = sqliteTable('packages', {
  // Package weight in kg (v0.27.0, ISS-045) — drives load validation (plane payload)
  // and the per-kg part of the payout. Pre-existing rows backfill to the default.
  weightKg: real('weight_kg').notNull().default(2000),
+  // Special status (v0.37.0, ISS-073) — key into lib/game/specials.ts SPECIALS; NULL = none.
+  special: text('special'),
  deadlineSimTime: integer('deadline_sim_time').notNull(),
  // 'expired' = an open OR loaded package whose deadline passed on a tick. Loaded
  // expired packages keep occupying their slot, deliver no reward, and abandon free.
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ const basePlane = (id: string): PlaneState => ({
  departureSimTime: null,
  lat: 50.03,
  lon: 8.56,
+  health: 100, // v0.39.0 (ISS-069) — full-health fixture default
+  repairUntilSimTime: null,
  queue: [],
 });

@@ -35,6 +37,7 @@ const basePackage = (id: string): PackageState => ({
  cargoType: 'mail',
  cargoCount: 2,
  weightKg: 600,
+  special: null, // v0.37.0 (ISS-073) — no special status by default in fixtures
  deadlineSimTime: 0,
  status: 'open',
  planeId: null,
@@ -16,6 +16,11 @@ export function formatCargo(cargoType: string, weightKg: number): string {
  return `${cargoType} ${(weightKg / 1000).toFixed(1)}t`;
 }

+// Special-status badge label (v0.37.0, ISS-073): "priority" → "Priority".
+export function formatSpecialLabel(special: string): string {
+  return special.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + special.slice(1);
+}
+
 // The sim clock is epoch ms (seeded from real time) — shown as a UTC wall-clock with
 // seconds so the display is deterministic regardless of the viewer's timezone.
 export function formatSimClock(clockMs: number): string {
@@ -6,9 +6,22 @@ import { afterAll, beforeAll, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
 import { openGameDb, type GameDb } from '@/lib/db/client';
 import * as schema from '@/lib/db/schema';
 import { loadAirportsGeoJson } from '@/lib/airports';
-import { haversineKm } from '@/lib/geo';
-import { requiredFuelFor } from '@/lib/sim/movement';
-import { FUEL_PRICE_PER_L, PLANE_TYPES, SELL_FRACTION } from './catalog';
+import { haversineKm, initialBearingDeg } from '@/lib/geo';
+import { weatherFor } from '@/lib/weather';
+import { requiredFuelFor, windBurnFactor } from '@/lib/sim/movement';
+import {
+  BROKEN_BURN_MULTIPLIER,
+  FUEL_DISCOUNT_PER_REP,
+  FUEL_PRICE_PER_L,
+  MAX_FUEL_DISCOUNT,
+  MAX_PLANE_DISCOUNT,
+  PLANE_DISCOUNT_PER_REP,
+  PLANE_TYPES,
+  REPAIR_COST,
+  REPAIR_DURATION_MS,
+  repRate,
+  SELL_FRACTION,
+} from './catalog';
 import { HUB_ICAO } from './seed';
 import {
  abandonPackage,
@@ -20,6 +33,7 @@ import {
  loadPackage,
  queueLeg,
  refuelPlane,
+  repairPlane,
  sellPlane,
 } from './actions';

@@ -223,6 +237,30 @@ describe('flyPlane', () => {

    await expectActionError(flyPlane(inst, 'plane-starter', 'LEMD'), 409, /insufficient fuel/i);
  });
+
+  it('uses the ×1.5 broken burn for fuel feasibility when health is 0 (v0.39.0, ISS-069)', async () => {
+    const inst = await freshDb('fly-broken.db'); // EDDF → LEMD
+    const fc = await loadAirportsGeoJson();
+    const from = fc.features.find((f) => f.properties.icao === HUB_ICAO)!.properties;
+    const to = fc.features.find((f) => f.properties.icao === 'LEMD')!.properties;
+    const km = haversineKm(from.lat, from.lon, to.lat, to.lon);
+    const type = PLANE_TYPES.atr72;
+    const w = weatherFor(HUB_ICAO);
+    const f = windBurnFactor(w.windKt, w.windDirDeg, initialBearingDeg(from.lat, from.lon, to.lat, to.lon));
+    // The tank holds EXACTLY the healthy requirement — a broken plane needs more than that.
+    await inst.db.update(schema.planes)
+      .set({ health: 0, fuel: requiredFuelFor(type.burnPerKm * f, type.emptyWeightKg, type.maxFuel, km) })
+      .where(eq(schema.planes.id, 'plane-starter'));
+
+    await expectActionError(flyPlane(inst, 'plane-starter', 'LEMD'), 409, /insufficient fuel/i);
+
+    // Same tank at full health is flyable — the broken multiplier is what blocked it.
+    const inst2 = await freshDb('fly-broken-healthy.db');
+    await inst2.db.update(schema.planes)
+      .set({ fuel: requiredFuelFor(type.burnPerKm * f, type.emptyWeightKg, type.maxFuel, km) })
+      .where(eq(schema.planes.id, 'plane-starter'));
+    await flyPlane(inst2, 'plane-starter', 'LEMD'); // must not throw
+  });
 });

 describe('queueLeg (v0.25.0, ISS-043)', () => {
@@ -486,6 +524,38 @@ describe('buyPlane', () => {
    const inst = await freshDb('buy-poor.db'); // seeded cash is 20k < 200k
    await expectActionError(buyPlane(inst, 'atr72'), 409, /insufficient funds/i);
  });
+
+  it('deducts the reputation-scaled cost at elevated rep (v0.38.0)', async () => {
+    const inst = await freshDb('buy-rep.db');
+    // rep 30 → rate exactly 0.2 → ATR costs 160k, not 200k.
+    await inst.db.update(schema.account).set({ cash: 500_000, reputation: 30 });
+
+    const before = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.planes)).length;
+    await buyPlane(inst, 'atr72');
+
+    const rate = repRate(30, PLANE_DISCOUNT_PER_REP, MAX_PLANE_DISCOUNT);
+    expect(rate).toBeCloseTo(0.2, 12); // sanity pin on the formula input
+    const expectedCost = Math.round(PLANE_TYPES.atr72.price * (1 - rate) * 100) / 100;
+    expect(expectedCost).toBe(160_000); // 200k × 0.8 — exact value pin
+    const account = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.account))[0];
+    expect(account.cash).toBeCloseTo(500_000 - expectedCost, 6);
+    expect((await inst.db.select().from(schema.planes)).length).toBe(before + 1);
+  });
+
+  it('buys with cash between the discounted and full price; rejects below the discounted cost (v0.38.0)', async () => {
+    const inst = await freshDb('buy-boundary.db');
+    // rep 30 → discounted cost 160k: 170k is enough now, though it was not before v0.38.0.
+    await inst.db.update(schema.account).set({ cash: 170_000, reputation: 30 });
+
+    const { planeId } = await buyPlane(inst, 'atr72');
+    expect(planeId).toBeTruthy(); // the old full-price check would have rejected this
+    const account = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.account))[0];
+    expect(account.cash).toBeCloseTo(170_000 - 160_000, 6);
+
+    const inst2 = await freshDb('buy-boundary-poor.db'); // just below the discounted cost
+    await inst2.db.update(schema.account).set({ cash: 159_999.99, reputation: 30 });
+    await expectActionError(buyPlane(inst2, 'atr72'), 409, /insufficient funds/i);
+  });
 });

 describe('sellPlane', () => {
@@ -584,6 +654,39 @@ describe('refuelPlane', () => {
    await expectActionError(refuelPlane(inst, 'plane-starter'), 409, /insufficient funds/i);
  });

+  it('applies the reputation-scaled discount to the price term only, in both modes (v0.38.0)', async () => {
+    const inst = await freshDb('refuel-rep.db');
+    // Elevated rep → non-zero rate; expectations computed with the SAME helpers refuelPlane uses.
+    await inst.db.update(schema.account).set({ reputation: 30 });
+    const rate = repRate(30, FUEL_DISCOUNT_PER_REP, MAX_FUEL_DISCOUNT);
+    expect(rate).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+    // 'full': exact discounted cost, tank math untouched.
+    await inst.db.update(schema.planes).set({ fuel: 1_000 }).where(eq(schema.planes.id, 'plane-starter'));
+    const cashBefore = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.account))[0].cash;
+    const { cost } = await refuelPlane(inst, 'plane-starter');
+    expect(cost).toBe(Math.round((PLANE_TYPES.atr72.maxFuel - 1_000) * FUEL_PRICE_PER_L * (1 - rate) * 100) / 100);
+    const plane = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.planes))[0];
+    expect(plane.fuel).toBe(PLANE_TYPES.atr72.maxFuel); // target unchanged by the discount
+    expect((await inst.db.select().from(schema.account))[0].cash).toBeCloseTo(cashBefore - cost, 6);
+
+    // 'forFlight': same discount on the price term; burn/target math (wind factor, ×1.5 margin) untouched.
+    await insertOpenPackage(inst, 'p-ff-r', { destIcao: 'LEMD' }); // EDDF → LEMD
+    await loadPackage(inst, 'p-ff-r', 'plane-starter');
+    const required = await adjustedRequiredForHubToLemd();
+    const startFuel = Math.round(required / 2);
+    await inst.db.update(schema.planes).set({ fuel: startFuel }).where(eq(schema.planes.id, 'plane-starter'));
+    const cashBefore2 = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.account))[0].cash;
+
+    const { cost: ffCost } = await refuelPlane(inst, 'plane-starter', { mode: 'forFlight', packageId: 'p-ff-r' });
+
+    const targetFuel = Math.min(PLANE_TYPES.atr72.maxFuel, Math.max(startFuel, required * 1.5));
+    expect(ffCost).toBe(Math.round((targetFuel - startFuel) * FUEL_PRICE_PER_L * (1 - rate) * 100) / 100);
+    const plane2 = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.planes))[0];
+    expect(plane2.fuel).toBeCloseTo(targetFuel, 6); // topped up to exactly the 150% target
+    expect((await inst.db.select().from(schema.account))[0].cash).toBeCloseTo(cashBefore2 - ffCost, 6);
+  });
+
  it('rejects an unknown id with 404', async () => {
    const inst = await freshDb('refuel-unknown.db');
    await expectActionError(refuelPlane(inst, 'ghost'), 404);
@@ -591,17 +694,29 @@ describe('refuelPlane', () => {

  // --- forFlight mode (v0.16.0) ---

-  it('forFlight adds exactly the liters needed for the package leg and deducts L × price', async () => {
-    const inst = await freshDb('refuel-forflight-ok.db');
-    await insertOpenPackage(inst, 'p-ff', { destIcao: 'LEMD' }); // EDDF → LEMD
-    await loadPackage(inst, 'p-ff', 'plane-starter');
-
+  // Wind-adjusted requirement for the hub → LEMD leg (v0.36.0) — computed with the SAME helpers
+  // refuelPlane uses, so the expectations stay exact without hardcoded literals.
+  async function adjustedRequiredForHubToLemd() {
    const fc = await loadAirportsGeoJson();
    const from = fc.features.find((f) => f.properties.icao === HUB_ICAO)!.properties;
    const to = fc.features.find((f) => f.properties.icao === 'LEMD')!.properties;
    const km = haversineKm(from.lat, from.lon, to.lat, to.lon);
    const type = PLANE_TYPES.atr72;
-    const required = requiredFuelFor(type.burnPerKm, type.emptyWeightKg, type.maxFuel, km);
+    const w = weatherFor(HUB_ICAO);
+    return requiredFuelFor(
+      type.burnPerKm * windBurnFactor(w.windKt, w.windDirDeg, initialBearingDeg(from.lat, from.lon, to.lat, to.lon)),
+      type.emptyWeightKg,
+      type.maxFuel,
+      km,
+    );
+  }
+
+  it('forFlight buys 150% of the weather-adjusted leg requirement and deducts L × price', async () => {
+    const inst = await freshDb('refuel-forflight-ok.db');
+    await insertOpenPackage(inst, 'p-ff', { destIcao: 'LEMD' }); // EDDF → LEMD
+    await loadPackage(inst, 'p-ff', 'plane-starter');
+
+    const required = await adjustedRequiredForHubToLemd();

    // Partial tank below the requirement so L > 0.
    const startFuel = Math.round(required / 2);
@@ -610,31 +725,28 @@ describe('refuelPlane', () => {

    const { cost } = await refuelPlane(inst, 'plane-starter', { mode: 'forFlight', packageId: 'p-ff' });

-    expect(cost).toBe(Math.round((required - startFuel) * FUEL_PRICE_PER_L * 100) / 100);
+    // ISS-071: target is 150% of the requirement (below tank capacity for this leg).
+    const targetFuel = Math.min(PLANE_TYPES.atr72.maxFuel, Math.max(startFuel, required * 1.5));
+    expect(cost).toBe(Math.round((targetFuel - startFuel) * FUEL_PRICE_PER_L * 100) / 100);
    const plane = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.planes))[0];
-    expect(plane.fuel).toBeCloseTo(required, 6); // topped up to exactly the leg requirement
+    expect(plane.fuel).toBeCloseTo(targetFuel, 6); // topped up to exactly the 150% target
    const account = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.account))[0];
    expect(account.cash).toBeCloseTo(cashBefore - cost, 6);
  });

-  it('forFlight leaves an exactly-feasible tank — flyPlane to the package dest succeeds right after', async () => {
+  it('forFlight leaves a tank with a 50% margin — flyPlane to the package dest succeeds right after', async () => {
    const inst = await freshDb('refuel-ff-flyafter.db');
    await insertOpenPackage(inst, 'p-fa', { destIcao: 'LEMD' }); // EDDF → LEMD
    await loadPackage(inst, 'p-fa', 'plane-starter');

-    const fc = await loadAirportsGeoJson();
-    const from = fc.features.find((f) => f.properties.icao === HUB_ICAO)!.properties;
-    const to = fc.features.find((f) => f.properties.icao === 'LEMD')!.properties;
-    const km = haversineKm(from.lat, from.lon, to.lat, to.lon);
-    const type = PLANE_TYPES.atr72;
-    const required = requiredFuelFor(type.burnPerKm, type.emptyWeightKg, type.maxFuel, km);
+    const required = await adjustedRequiredForHubToLemd();

    // Empty-ish tank: well below the leg requirement.
    await inst.db.update(schema.planes).set({ fuel: Math.round(required / 4) }).where(eq(schema.planes.id, 'plane-starter'));

    await refuelPlane(inst, 'plane-starter', { mode: 'forFlight', packageId: 'p-fa' });

-    // The leg must now be flyable — no epsilon-short 409 (regression guard for the float-exact target).
+    // The leg must now be flyable — the 150% margin covers flyPlane's strict `>` check.
    await flyPlane(inst, 'plane-starter', 'LEMD');
    const plane = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.planes))[0];
    expect(plane.status).toBe('flying');
@@ -695,3 +807,83 @@ describe('refuelPlane', () => {
    );
  });
 });
+
+describe('repairPlane (v0.39.0, ISS-069)', () => {
+  it('charges exactly REPAIR_COST, restores health to 100 and grounds the plane for REPAIR_DURATION_MS', async () => {
+    const inst = await freshDb('repair-ok.db');
+    await inst.db.update(schema.planes).set({ health: 42 }).where(eq(schema.planes.id, 'plane-starter'));
+    const cashBefore = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.account))[0].cash;
+
+    const { cost } = await repairPlane(inst, 'plane-starter');
+
+    expect(cost).toBe(REPAIR_COST);
+    const plane = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.planes))[0];
+    expect(plane.status).toBe('repairing');
+    expect(plane.health).toBe(100); // restored to full…
+    expect(plane.repairUntilSimTime).toBe(T0 + REPAIR_DURATION_MS); // …with the gate set from the seeded clock (no tick in direct calls)
+    const account = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.account))[0];
+    expect(account.cash).toBeCloseTo(cashBefore - REPAIR_COST, 6);
+  });
+
+  it('is a free no-op when health is already full', async () => {
+    const inst = await freshDb('repair-full.db'); // seeded starter at 100
+    const cashBefore = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.account))[0].cash;
+
+    const { cost } = await repairPlane(inst, 'plane-starter');
+
+    expect(cost).toBe(0);
+    const plane = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.planes))[0];
+    expect(plane.status).toBe('available'); // not grounded…
+    expect(plane.health).toBe(100);
+    expect(plane.repairUntilSimTime ?? null).toBeNull(); // …and no gate set
+    expect((await inst.db.select().from(schema.account))[0].cash).toBe(cashBefore);
+  });
+
+  it('rejects a flying plane with 409', async () => {
+    const inst = await freshDb('repair-flying.db');
+    await inst.db.update(schema.planes)
+      .set({ status: 'flying', departureSimTime: T0, destIcao: 'LEMD' })
+      .where(eq(schema.planes.id, 'plane-starter'));
+
+    await expectActionError(repairPlane(inst, 'plane-starter'), 409, /only grounded planes can be repaired/);
+  });
+
+  it('rejects a plane that is already repairing with 409', async () => {
+    const inst = await freshDb('repair-busy.db');
+    await inst.db.update(schema.planes)
+      .set({ status: 'repairing', repairUntilSimTime: T0 + REPAIR_DURATION_MS })
+      .where(eq(schema.planes.id, 'plane-starter'));
+
+    await expectActionError(repairPlane(inst, 'plane-starter'), 409, /only grounded planes can be repaired/);
+  });
+
+  it('blocks load/fly/refuel/sell while repairing (the existing status guards)', async () => {
+    const inst = await freshDb('repair-blocks.db');
+    await inst.db.update(schema.planes).set({ health: 50 }).where(eq(schema.planes.id, 'plane-starter'));
+    await repairPlane(inst, 'plane-starter');
+
+    await insertOpenPackage(inst); // open package at the hub — loadable if the plane were grounded
+    await expectActionError(loadPackage(inst, 'p-open', 'plane-starter'), 409, /repairing/);
+    await expectActionError(flyPlane(inst, 'plane-starter', 'LEMD'), 409, /repairing/);
+    await expectActionError(refuelPlane(inst, 'plane-starter'), 409, /repairing/);
+    // A second plane so the "last remaining" guard cannot fire before the status one.
+    await inst.db.insert(schema.planes).values({
+      id: 'plane-extra', model: 'atr72', status: 'available', fuel: 100, maxFuel: PLANE_TYPES.atr72.maxFuel,
+      locationIcao: HUB_ICAO, destIcao: null, lat: 50, lon: 8, departureSimTime: null,
+    });
+    await expectActionError(sellPlane(inst, 'plane-starter'), 409, /repairing/);
+  });
+
+  it('rejects the repair when cash is below REPAIR_COST with 409', async () => {
+    const inst = await freshDb('repair-poor.db');
+    await inst.db.update(schema.planes).set({ health: 50 }).where(eq(schema.planes.id, 'plane-starter'));
+    await inst.db.update(schema.account).set({ cash: REPAIR_COST - 1 });
+
+    await expectActionError(repairPlane(inst, 'plane-starter'), 409, /insufficient funds/i);
+  });
+
+  it('rejects an unknown id with 404', async () => {
+    const inst = await freshDb('repair-unknown.db');
+    await expectActionError(repairPlane(inst, 'ghost'), 404);
+  });
+});
@@ -3,11 +3,24 @@ import { and, eq, inArray } from 'drizzle-orm';
 import * as schema from '@/lib/db/schema';
 import { persist, type GameDb } from '@/lib/db/client';
 import { loadAirportsGeoJson } from '@/lib/airports';
-import { haversineKm } from '@/lib/geo';
-import { requiredFuelFor } from '@/lib/sim/movement';
+import { haversineKm, initialBearingDeg } from '@/lib/geo';
+import { weatherFor } from '@/lib/weather';
+import { requiredFuelFor, windBurnFactor } from '@/lib/sim/movement';
 import { runAction } from '@/lib/sim/engine';
 import { getStateSnapshot, parseIcaoQueue } from './state';
-import { FUEL_PRICE_PER_L, PLANE_TYPES, SELL_FRACTION } from './catalog';
+import {
+  conditionBurnMultiplier,
+  FUEL_DISCOUNT_PER_REP,
+  FUEL_PRICE_PER_L,
+  MAX_FUEL_DISCOUNT,
+  MAX_PLANE_DISCOUNT,
+  PLANE_DISCOUNT_PER_REP,
+  PLANE_TYPES,
+  REPAIR_COST,
+  REPAIR_DURATION_MS,
+  repRate,
+  SELL_FRACTION,
+} from './catalog';
 import { abandonPenalty } from './penalty';
 import { HUB_ICAO } from './seed';

@@ -106,8 +119,12 @@ export async function flyPlane(inst: GameDb, planeId: string, destIcao: string):
  const type = PLANE_TYPES[plane.model];
  if (!type) throw new Error(`unknown plane model ${plane.model}`); // → 500, cannot happen for seeded data
  const distanceKm = haversineKm(origin.lat, origin.lon, destFeature.properties.lat, destFeature.properties.lon);
-  // Weighted burn model (v0.16.0): the leg needs enough fuel to cover it arriving empty.
-  const requiredL = requiredFuelFor(type.burnPerKm, type.emptyWeightKg, type.maxFuel, distanceKm);
+  // Weighted burn model (v0.16.0): the leg needs enough fuel to cover it arriving empty; wind-
+  // adjusted (v0.36.0) by departure weather vs route heading — every call site uses this same factor.
+  // v0.39.0 (ISS-069): a broken plane (health ≤ 0) burns BROKEN_BURN_MULTIPLIER × more per km.
+  const w = weatherFor(plane.locationIcao);
+  const burnPerKm = type.burnPerKm * windBurnFactor(w.windKt, w.windDirDeg, initialBearingDeg(origin.lat, origin.lon, destFeature.properties.lat, destFeature.properties.lon)) * conditionBurnMultiplier(plane.health);
+  const requiredL = requiredFuelFor(burnPerKm, type.emptyWeightKg, type.maxFuel, distanceKm);
  if (requiredL > plane.fuel) {
    throw new GameActionError(409, `insufficient fuel: the leg needs ${Math.round(requiredL)} L but the plane has ${Math.round(plane.fuel)} L`);
  }
@@ -240,16 +257,19 @@ export async function ignorePackage(inst: GameDb, packageId: string): Promise<vo

 // --- Market (POST /api/market/buy-plane {model}) ---

-// Buy a catalog model at full price; it arrives 'available' with a full tank at
-// the home base (EDDF).
+// Buy a catalog model at its reputation-scaled price (v0.38.0, ISS-072 — discount grows with
+// reputation, exactly full price at the starting value); it arrives 'available' with a full tank
+// at the home base (EDDF).
 export async function buyPlane(inst: GameDb, model: string): Promise<{ planeId: string }> {
  const type = PLANE_TYPES[model];
  if (!type) throw new GameActionError(400, `unknown plane model "${model}"`);

  const account = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.account))[0];
  if (!account) throw new Error('account row missing');
-  if (account.cash < type.price) {
-    throw new GameActionError(409, `insufficient funds: a ${type.name} costs ${type.price}, you have ${Math.round(account.cash)}`);
+  // v0.38.0 (ISS-072): the EFFECTIVE cost drives both the funds check and the deduction.
+  const cost = Math.round(type.price * (1 - repRate(account.reputation, PLANE_DISCOUNT_PER_REP, MAX_PLANE_DISCOUNT)) * 100) / 100;
+  if (account.cash < cost) {
+    throw new GameActionError(409, `insufficient funds: a ${type.name} costs ${cost}, you have ${Math.round(account.cash)}`);
  }

  const fc = await loadAirportsGeoJson();
@@ -268,8 +288,9 @@ export async function buyPlane(inst: GameDb, model: string): Promise<{ planeId:
    lat: home.lat,
    lon: home.lon,
    departureSimTime: null,
+    health: 100, // new planes arrive at full health (v0.39.0, ISS-069)
  });
-  await inst.db.update(schema.account).set({ cash: account.cash - type.price });
+  await inst.db.update(schema.account).set({ cash: Math.round((account.cash - cost) * 100) / 100 });
  await persist(inst);
  return { planeId };
 }
@@ -312,9 +333,10 @@ export async function sellPlane(inst: GameDb, planeId: string): Promise<{ payout

 // --- Refuel (POST /api/planes/:planeId/refuel) ---

-// Refuel modes (v0.16.0): 'full' fills the tank to maxFuel; 'forFlight' adds just
-// enough fuel for one loaded package's destination leg — required liters per the
-// weighted burn model, independent of how much is already in the tank.
+// Refuel modes (v0.16.0): 'full' fills the tank to maxFuel; 'forFlight' buys 150% of
+// the fuel required for one loaded package's destination leg (ISS-071) — wind-adjusted
+// requirement per the weighted burn model, capped at tank capacity, independent of how
+// much is already in the tank.
 export interface RefuelOptions {
  mode?: 'full' | 'forFlight';
  packageId?: string;
@@ -350,24 +372,32 @@ export async function refuelPlane(inst: GameDb, planeId: string, opts: RefuelOpt
    const origin = await airportByIcao(plane.locationIcao);
    const dest = await airportByIcao(pkg.destIcao);
    const distanceKm = haversineKm(origin.lat, origin.lon, dest.lat, dest.lon);
-    const requiredL = requiredFuelFor(type.burnPerKm, type.emptyWeightKg, type.maxFuel, distanceKm);
+    // Same wind-adjusted requirement flyPlane checks (v0.36.0) — departure weather vs route heading;
+    // v0.39.0 (ISS-069): broken planes burn BROKEN_BURN_MULTIPLIER × more, same factor as flyPlane.
+    const w = weatherFor(plane.locationIcao);
+    const requiredL = requiredFuelFor(
+      type.burnPerKm * windBurnFactor(w.windKt, w.windDirDeg, initialBearingDeg(origin.lat, origin.lon, dest.lat, dest.lon)) * conditionBurnMultiplier(plane.health),
+      type.emptyWeightKg,
+      type.maxFuel,
+      distanceKm,
+    );
    if (requiredL > plane.maxFuel) {
      throw new GameActionError(409, `the leg to ${pkg.destIcao} needs ${Math.round(requiredL)} L even starting empty — it does not fit a full ${plane.maxFuel} L tank`);
    }
-    // Land EXACTLY on the leg requirement when topping up: flyPlane re-computes this same value and
-    // compares with strict `>`, so fuel := requiredL guarantees the leg is feasible. The alternative
-    // (fuel + liters) can round a hair BELOW R in IEEE754 — f + fl(R − f) is not guaranteed ≥ R — and
-    // would 409 on an otherwise-feasible leg. Already enough → free no-op, tank untouched.
-    targetFuel = Math.max(plane.fuel, requiredL);
+    // ISS-071: buy 150% of the requirement (capped at tank capacity) so burn variance doesn't strand
+    // the plane. The margin makes flyPlane's strict `>` check pass with room to spare; already enough
+    // → free no-op, tank untouched.
+    targetFuel = Math.min(plane.maxFuel, Math.max(plane.fuel, requiredL * 1.5));
  } else {
    // Exactly maxFuel (as before v0.16.0) — clients/tests compare against it with strict equality.
    targetFuel = plane.maxFuel;
  }

  const liters = Math.max(0, targetFuel - plane.fuel);
-  const cost = Math.round(liters * FUEL_PRICE_PER_L * 100) / 100;
  const account = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.account))[0];
  if (!account) throw new Error('account row missing');
+  // v0.38.0 (ISS-072): rep-scaled discount on the PRICE term only — the burn/target math above is untouched.
+  const cost = Math.round(liters * FUEL_PRICE_PER_L * (1 - repRate(account.reputation, FUEL_DISCOUNT_PER_REP, MAX_FUEL_DISCOUNT)) * 100) / 100;
  if (cost > 0 && account.cash < cost) {
    throw new GameActionError(409, `insufficient funds: refueling costs ${cost}, you have ${Math.round(account.cash)}`);
  }
@@ -380,6 +410,38 @@ export async function refuelPlane(inst: GameDb, planeId: string, opts: RefuelOpt
  return { cost };
 }

+// --- Repair (POST /api/planes/:planeId/repair) — v0.39.0 (ISS-069) ---
+
+// Restore a worn-out plane to full health for the flat REPAIR_COST; it is grounded in 'repairing'
+// status until sim.clockMs + REPAIR_DURATION_MS, when the engine's tick flips it back to
+// 'available'. Only GROUNDED planes can be repaired (409 otherwise); an already-full-health
+// repair is a free no-op (mirrors refuel's). 404 unknown plane; 409 not grounded / insufficient funds.
+export async function repairPlane(inst: GameDb, planeId: string): Promise<{ cost: number }> {
+  const rows = await inst.db.select().from(schema.planes).where(eq(schema.planes.id, planeId));
+  const plane = rows[0];
+  if (!plane) throw new GameActionError(404, `plane ${planeId} not found`);
+  if (plane.status !== 'available') {
+    throw new GameActionError(409, `plane is ${plane.status}, only grounded planes can be repaired`);
+  }
+  // Free no-op when the plane is already at full health — nothing to repair.
+  if (plane.health >= 100) return { cost: 0 };
+
+  const sim = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.simState))[0];
+  if (!sim) throw new Error('sim_state row missing');
+  const account = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.account))[0];
+  if (!account) throw new Error('account row missing');
+  if (account.cash < REPAIR_COST) {
+    throw new GameActionError(409, `insufficient funds: repair costs ${REPAIR_COST}, you have ${Math.round(account.cash)}`);
+  }
+
+  await inst.db.update(schema.planes)
+    .set({ health: 100, status: 'repairing', repairUntilSimTime: sim.clockMs + REPAIR_DURATION_MS })
+    .where(eq(schema.planes.id, planeId));
+  await inst.db.update(schema.account).set({ cash: Math.round((account.cash - REPAIR_COST) * 100) / 100 });
+  await persist(inst);
+  return { cost: REPAIR_COST };
+}
+
 // --- Route helper (response convention, v0.8.0) ---

 // Run an action under the sim lock — tick FIRST so validation/mutation see current
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
-import { PLANE_TYPES, STARTER_MODEL } from './catalog';
+import { BROKEN_BURN_MULTIPLIER, conditionBurnMultiplier, FUEL_DISCOUNT_PER_REP, MAX_FUEL_DISCOUNT, MAX_PLANE_DISCOUNT, PLANE_DISCOUNT_PER_REP, PLANE_TYPES, repRate, STARTER_MODEL } from './catalog';
+import { STARTING_REPUTATION } from './seed';

 // v0.28.0 (ISS-047) — catalog sanity: the progression ladder must stay well-formed as types are added.
 describe('PLANE_TYPES', () => {
@@ -22,3 +23,41 @@ describe('PLANE_TYPES', () => {
    expect(PLANE_TYPES[STARTER_MODEL]).toBeDefined();
  });
 });
+
+// v0.38.0 (ISS-072) — the shared rep-discount shape: linear above the starting value, capped.
+describe('repRate', () => {
+  it('is exactly 0 at and below the starting reputation', () => {
+    expect(repRate(STARTING_REPUTATION, PLANE_DISCOUNT_PER_REP, MAX_PLANE_DISCOUNT)).toBe(0);
+    expect(repRate(0, PLANE_DISCOUNT_PER_REP, MAX_PLANE_DISCOUNT)).toBe(0);
+    expect(repRate(-5, FUEL_DISCOUNT_PER_REP, MAX_FUEL_DISCOUNT)).toBe(0); // below-start clamps too
+  });
+
+  it('is linear in reputation above the starting value (exact mid-range values)', () => {
+    expect(repRate(STARTING_REPUTATION + 10, PLANE_DISCOUNT_PER_REP, MAX_PLANE_DISCOUNT)).toBeCloseTo(0.1, 12); // 0.01 × 10
+    expect(repRate(STARTING_REPUTATION + 30, PLANE_DISCOUNT_PER_REP, MAX_PLANE_DISCOUNT)).toBeCloseTo(0.3, 12); // 0.01 × 30
+    expect(repRate(STARTING_REPUTATION + 40, FUEL_DISCOUNT_PER_REP, MAX_FUEL_DISCOUNT)).toBeCloseTo(0.2, 12); // 0.005 × 40 = cap
+  });
+
+  it('clamps at the cap', () => {
+    expect(repRate(STARTING_REPUTATION + 50, PLANE_DISCOUNT_PER_REP, MAX_PLANE_DISCOUNT)).toBe(MAX_PLANE_DISCOUNT); // 0.5 → capped to 0.4
+    expect(repRate(1_000_000, FUEL_DISCOUNT_PER_REP, MAX_FUEL_DISCOUNT)).toBe(MAX_FUEL_DISCOUNT);
+  });
+});
+
+// v0.39.0 (ISS-069) — the broken-state burn factor: ×BROKEN_BURN_MULTIPLIER at/below zero health, exactly 1 above it.
+describe('conditionBurnMultiplier', () => {
+  it('is exactly 1 for any positive health', () => {
+    expect(conditionBurnMultiplier(100)).toBe(1);
+    expect(conditionBurnMultiplier(42)).toBe(1);
+    expect(conditionBurnMultiplier(0.5)).toBe(1); // worn but not broken
+  });
+
+  it('is exactly BROKEN_BURN_MULTIPLIER at and below zero health', () => {
+    expect(conditionBurnMultiplier(0)).toBe(BROKEN_BURN_MULTIPLIER);
+    expect(conditionBurnMultiplier(-3)).toBe(BROKEN_BURN_MULTIPLIER); // defensive — wear clamps at 0, but the gate is <= 0
+  });
+
+  it('pins the broken multiplier at ×1.5', () => {
+    expect(BROKEN_BURN_MULTIPLIER).toBe(1.5);
+  });
+});
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
+import { STARTING_REPUTATION } from './seed';
+
 // Aircraft catalog — in-code constants for now (no DB table yet). One type is
 // enough for the MVP; add more entries to PLANE_TYPES as they are designed.
+// ponytail: circular import with seed.ts is safe — neither module touches the other's
+// bindings at top level, only inside function bodies.

 export interface PlaneType {
  id: string;
@@ -102,6 +106,41 @@ export const FUEL_PRICE_PER_L = 0.8;
 // Fraction of the catalog price paid out when selling a plane (v0.8.0).
 export const SELL_FRACTION = 0.5;

+// Shared rep-discount shape (v0.38.0, ISS-072): linear in reputation above the starting value,
+// capped — exactly 0 at/below STARTING_REPUTATION so default-rep behavior is unchanged.
+export function repRate(reputation: number, perPoint: number, cap: number): number {
+  return Math.min(cap, perPoint * Math.max(0, reputation - STARTING_REPUTATION));
+}
+
+// ponytail: balance-tunable — plane purchase discount per rep point above the starting value.
+export const PLANE_DISCOUNT_PER_REP = 0.01;
+// ponytail: balance-tunable — max plane purchase discount (reached at rep ≥ 50).
+export const MAX_PLANE_DISCOUNT = 0.4;
+
+// ponytail: balance-tunable — refuel price discount per rep point above the starting value.
+export const FUEL_DISCOUNT_PER_REP = 0.005;
+// ponytail: balance-tunable — max refuel price discount (reached at rep ≥ 50).
+export const MAX_FUEL_DISCOUNT = 0.2;
+
+// --- Maintenance (v0.39.0, ISS-069) ---
+
+// ponytail: balance-tunable — health lost per km of landed legs (~13 mid-range EDDF↔LEMD hops to break from full).
+export const WEAR_PER_KM = 0.005;
+
+// ponytail: balance-tunable — burn multiplier for a broken plane (health ≤ 0): it still flies, just thirsty.
+export const BROKEN_BURN_MULTIPLIER = 1.5;
+
+// Broken-state burn factor for one plane's health — the third multiplicative term alongside wind at every
+// per-plane burn site (flyPlane feasibility, refuel forFlight, engine landed fuel + auto-chain, live display).
+export function conditionBurnMultiplier(health: number): number {
+  return health <= 0 ? BROKEN_BURN_MULTIPLIER : 1;
+}
+
+// ponytail: balance-tunable — flat repair cost in € (per-type if balance demands it).
+export const REPAIR_COST = 1_500;
+// ponytail: balance-tunable — how long a repair grounds the plane, sim ms (3 game days).
+export const REPAIR_DURATION_MS = 3 * 86_400_000;
+
 // Snapshot shape of one catalog entry in GET /api/state (v0.10.0): `model` is the
 // id used by buy/dispatch, `label` the display name — clients compute all market
 // previews (buy price, sell payout, refuel cost) from these + the economy constants.
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
 import { haversineKm } from '@/lib/geo';
-import { PLANE_TYPES, STARTER_MODEL } from './catalog';
+import { PLANE_TYPES, repRate, STARTER_MODEL } from './catalog';
+import { SPECIALS } from './specials';
 import {
  BASE_REWARD,
  buildSeed,
+  JOB_BONUS_PER_REP,
+  MAX_JOB_BONUS,
  PACKAGE_COUNT_MAX,
  PACKAGE_COUNT_MIN,
  generatePackage,
@@ -46,6 +49,7 @@ describe('buildSeed', () => {
      lat: 50.0333,
      lon: 8.5706,
      queue: [], // v0.25.0 (ISS-043) — no queued legs on first run
+      health: 100, // v0.39.0 (ISS-069) — full health on first run
    });
  });

@@ -71,14 +75,14 @@ describe('buildSeed', () => {
    expect(new Set(seed.packages.map((c) => c.id)).size).toBe(seed.packages.length);
  });

-  it('applies the reward formula: round(500 + 2.5 * km + 0.5 * weightKg)', () => {
+  it('applies the reward formula: round(500 + 2.5 * km + 0.5 * weightKg), × special multiplier', () => {
    const seed = seedWith(42);
    for (const c of seed.packages) {
      const o = AIRPORTS.find((a) => a.icao === c.originIcao)!;
      const d = AIRPORTS.find((a) => a.icao === c.destIcao)!;
-      expect(c.reward).toBe(
-        Math.round(BASE_REWARD + REWARD_PER_KM * haversineKm(o.lat, o.lon, d.lat, d.lon) + REWARD_PER_KG * c.weightKg),
-      );
+      // v0.37.0 (ISS-073): special packages pay the registry multiplier on top of the base formula.
+      const mult = c.special ? SPECIALS[c.special]?.rewardMultiplier ?? 1 : 1;
+      expect(c.reward).toBe(Math.round(rewardFor(haversineKm(o.lat, o.lon, d.lat, d.lon), c.weightKg) * mult));
    }
  });

@@ -94,11 +98,13 @@ describe('buildSeed', () => {
    }
  });

-  it('sets deadlines inside the 6–72h game-time window after now', () => {
+  it('sets deadlines inside the 6–72h game-time window after now (scaled by any special status)', () => {
    const seed = seedWith(42);
    for (const c of seed.packages) {
-      expect(c.deadlineSimTime).toBeGreaterThan(NOW + 6 * 3_600_000 - 1);
-      expect(c.deadlineSimTime).toBeLessThanOrEqual(NOW + 72 * 3_600_000);
+      // v0.37.0 (ISS-073): a special's deadlineScale tightens the drawn window (e.g. priority → 3–36h).
+      const scale = c.special ? SPECIALS[c.special]?.deadlineScale ?? 1 : 1;
+      expect(c.deadlineSimTime).toBeGreaterThan(NOW + 6 * 3_600_000 * scale - 1);
+      expect(c.deadlineSimTime).toBeLessThanOrEqual(NOW + 72 * 3_600_000 * scale);
    }
  });

@@ -143,13 +149,14 @@ describe('generatePackage (shared seed/spawn builder)', () => {

    const o = AIRPORTS.find((a) => a.icao === c.originIcao)!;
    const d = AIRPORTS.find((a) => a.icao === c.destIcao)!;
-    expect(c.reward).toBe(
-      Math.round(BASE_REWARD + REWARD_PER_KM * haversineKm(o.lat, o.lon, d.lat, d.lon) + REWARD_PER_KG * c.weightKg),
-    );
+    // v0.37.0 (ISS-073): special packages pay the registry multiplier on top of the base formula.
+    const mult = c.special ? SPECIALS[c.special]?.rewardMultiplier ?? 1 : 1;
+    expect(c.reward).toBe(Math.round(rewardFor(haversineKm(o.lat, o.lon, d.lat, d.lon), c.weightKg) * mult));

-    // Same 6–72h game-time deadline window as the seed.
-    expect(c.deadlineSimTime).toBeGreaterThan(NOW + 6 * 3_600_000 - 1);
-    expect(c.deadlineSimTime).toBeLessThanOrEqual(NOW + 72 * 3_600_000);
+    // Same 6–72h game-time deadline window as the seed — scaled by any special status.
+    const scale = c.special ? SPECIALS[c.special]?.deadlineScale ?? 1 : 1;
+    expect(c.deadlineSimTime).toBeGreaterThan(NOW + 6 * 3_600_000 * scale - 1);
+    expect(c.deadlineSimTime).toBeLessThanOrEqual(NOW + 72 * 3_600_000 * scale);
  });

  it('is deterministic for a fixed RNG and honors the id/nowMs inputs', () => {
@@ -191,9 +198,9 @@ describe('generatePackage (shared seed/spawn builder)', () => {

      const o = AIRPORTS.find((a) => a.icao === c.originIcao)!;
      const d = AIRPORTS.find((a) => a.icao === c.destIcao)!;
-      expect(c.reward).toBe(
-        Math.round(BASE_REWARD + REWARD_PER_KM * haversineKm(o.lat, o.lon, d.lat, d.lon) + REWARD_PER_KG * c.weightKg),
-      );
+      // v0.37.0 (ISS-073): the rolled special (if any) multiplies the base reward.
+      const mult = c.special ? SPECIALS[c.special]?.rewardMultiplier ?? 1 : 1;
+      expect(c.reward).toBe(Math.round(rewardFor(haversineKm(o.lat, o.lon, d.lat, d.lon), c.weightKg) * mult));
    });

    it('destIcao forces the destination; origin stays random but distinct', () => {
@@ -209,9 +216,9 @@ describe('generatePackage (shared seed/spawn builder)', () => {

      const o = AIRPORTS[0]; // EDDF
      const d = AIRPORTS[1]; // EHAM
-      expect(c.reward).toBe(
-        Math.round(BASE_REWARD + REWARD_PER_KM * haversineKm(o.lat, o.lon, d.lat, d.lon) + REWARD_PER_KG * c.weightKg),
-      );
+      // v0.37.0 (ISS-073): the rolled special (if any) multiplies the base reward.
+      const mult = c.special ? SPECIALS[c.special]?.rewardMultiplier ?? 1 : 1;
+      expect(c.reward).toBe(Math.round(rewardFor(haversineKm(o.lat, o.lon, d.lat, d.lon), c.weightKg) * mult));
    });

    it('is deterministic for a fixed RNG with forced endpoints', () => {
@@ -242,7 +249,9 @@ describe('generatePackage (shared seed/spawn builder)', () => {

      const o = AIRPORTS.find((a) => a.icao === c.originIcao)!;
      const d = AIRPORTS.find((a) => a.icao === c.destIcao)!;
-      expect(c.reward).toBe(Math.round(BASE_REWARD + REWARD_PER_KM * haversineKm(o.lat, o.lon, d.lat, d.lon) + REWARD_PER_KG * 1_234));
+      // v0.37.0 (ISS-073): the rolled special (if any) multiplies the base reward.
+      const mult = c.special ? SPECIALS[c.special]?.rewardMultiplier ?? 1 : 1;
+      expect(c.reward).toBe(Math.round(rewardFor(haversineKm(o.lat, o.lon, d.lat, d.lon), 1_234) * mult));

      // Deterministic for a fixed RNG…
      const again = generatePackage({ id: 'c-w', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: mulberry32(42), nowMs: NOW, weightKg: 1_234 });
@@ -252,4 +261,78 @@ describe('generatePackage (shared seed/spawn builder)', () => {
      expect(c.deadlineSimTime).not.toBe(unforced.deadlineSimTime);
    });
  });
+
+  describe('special status (v0.37.0, ISS-073)', () => {
+    it('a forced special passes through; an explicit null forces none; omitted rolls a registry key or null', () => {
+      const base = { id: 'c-sp', airports: AIRPORTS, nowMs: NOW };
+      expect(generatePackage({ ...base, rng: mulberry32(42), special: 'priority' }).special).toBe('priority');
+      expect(generatePackage({ ...base, rng: mulberry32(42), special: null }).special).toBeNull();
+      const rolled = generatePackage({ ...base, rng: mulberry32(42) });
+      expect(rolled.special === null || SPECIALS[rolled.special] !== undefined).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it('applies the registry reward multiplier to the base reward', () => {
+      const c = generatePackage({ id: 'c-sp-r', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: mulberry32(42), nowMs: NOW, originIcao: 'EDDF', destIcao: 'EHAM', weightKg: 1_000, special: 'priority' });
+      const km = haversineKm(AIRPORTS[0].lat, AIRPORTS[0].lon, AIRPORTS[1].lat, AIRPORTS[1].lon); // EDDF → EHAM
+      expect(c.reward).toBe(Math.round(rewardFor(km, 1_000) * SPECIALS.priority.rewardMultiplier));
+    });
+
+    it('scales the drawn deadline window by the registry factor', () => {
+      const c = generatePackage({ id: 'c-sp-d', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: mulberry32(42), nowMs: NOW, special: 'priority' });
+      expect(c.deadlineSimTime).toBeGreaterThan(NOW + 6 * 3_600_000 * SPECIALS.priority.deadlineScale - 1);
+      expect(c.deadlineSimTime).toBeLessThanOrEqual(NOW + 72 * 3_600_000 * SPECIALS.priority.deadlineScale);
+    });
+
+    it('a forced deadline offset skips the special scaling', () => {
+      const c = generatePackage({ id: 'c-sp-f', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: mulberry32(42), nowMs: NOW, special: 'priority', deadlineOffsetMs: 10_000 });
+      expect(c.deadlineSimTime).toBe(NOW + 10_000); // forced offset untouched by the scale
+    });
+
+    it('a forced special (including explicit null) skips the appended RNG draw', () => {
+      const countDraws = (special?: string | null): number => {
+        let n = 0;
+        const base = mulberry32(42);
+        generatePackage({ id: 'c-sp-n', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: () => { n += 1; return base(); }, nowMs: NOW, special });
+        return n;
+      };
+      // origin, dest, cargoType, cargoCount, weight jitter, deadline window — the fixed order minus the appended draw.
+      expect(countDraws('priority')).toBe(6);
+      expect(countDraws(null)).toBe(6); // explicit null skips too
+      expect(countDraws()).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(7); // pickSpecial draws 1–2 extra
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('reputation job bonus (v0.38.0, ISS-072)', () => {
+    it('multiplies the reward by 1 + repRate at elevated reputation', () => {
+      const c = generatePackage({ id: 'c-rep', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: mulberry32(42), nowMs: NOW, originIcao: 'EDDF', destIcao: 'EHAM', weightKg: 1_000, special: null, reputation: 60 });
+      const km = haversineKm(AIRPORTS[0].lat, AIRPORTS[0].lon, AIRPORTS[1].lat, AIRPORTS[1].lon); // EDDF → EHAM
+      expect(repRate(60, JOB_BONUS_PER_REP, MAX_JOB_BONUS)).toBeCloseTo(0.5, 12); // rep 60 → ×1.5
+      expect(c.reward).toBe(Math.round(rewardFor(km, 1_000) * (1 + repRate(60, JOB_BONUS_PER_REP, MAX_JOB_BONUS))));
+    });
+
+    it('defaults to the starting reputation when omitted — byte-identical output', () => {
+      const a = generatePackage({ id: 'c-r0', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: mulberry32(42), nowMs: NOW });
+      const b = generatePackage({ id: 'c-r0', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: mulberry32(42), nowMs: NOW, reputation: STARTING_REPUTATION });
+      expect(a).toEqual(b); // no bonus at the starting value
+    });
+
+    it('composes with the special multiplier (base × jobBonus × special)', () => {
+      const c = generatePackage({ id: 'c-rep-sp', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: mulberry32(42), nowMs: NOW, originIcao: 'EDDF', destIcao: 'EHAM', weightKg: 1_000, special: 'priority', reputation: 60 });
+      const km = haversineKm(AIRPORTS[0].lat, AIRPORTS[0].lon, AIRPORTS[1].lat, AIRPORTS[1].lon); // EDDF → EHAM
+      expect(c.reward).toBe(
+        Math.round(rewardFor(km, 1_000) * (1 + repRate(60, JOB_BONUS_PER_REP, MAX_JOB_BONUS)) * SPECIALS.priority.rewardMultiplier),
+      );
+    });
+
+    it('consumes no extra RNG draw', () => {
+      const countDraws = (reputation?: number): number => {
+        let n = 0;
+        const base = mulberry32(42);
+        generatePackage({ id: 'c-rep-n', airports: AIRPORTS, rng: () => { n += 1; return base(); }, nowMs: NOW, special: null, reputation });
+        return n;
+      };
+      expect(countDraws()).toBe(6); // forced-null special → the fixed order minus the appended draw
+      expect(countDraws(60)).toBe(6); // the rep hook consumes no draws
+    });
+  });
 });
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { haversineKm } from '@/lib/geo';
-import { PLANE_TYPES, STARTER_MODEL } from './catalog';
+import { PLANE_TYPES, repRate, STARTER_MODEL } from './catalog';
+import { pickSpecial, SPECIALS } from './specials';

 // First-run seed. Everything here is a pure function of (airports, rng, nowMs)
 // so it is fully deterministic and unit-testable: the RNG is injected, never
@@ -41,6 +42,8 @@ export interface SeedPlane {
  // Upcoming legs not yet started (v0.25.0, ISS-043) — serialized to the queue
  // column as JSON text on insert; defaults to an empty queue.
  queue?: string[];
+  // Structural health in [0, 100] (v0.39.0, ISS-069) — new planes start at full health.
+  health: number;
 }

 export interface SeedPackage {
@@ -52,6 +55,8 @@ export interface SeedPackage {
  cargoCount: number;
  // Package weight in kg (v0.27.0, ISS-045) — unit weight × count with ±30% jitter.
  weightKg: number;
+  // Special status (v0.37.0, ISS-073) — key into lib/game/specials.ts SPECIALS; null = none.
+  special: string | null;
  deadlineSimTime: number;
  status: 'open';
  planeId: null;
@@ -89,6 +94,13 @@ export const BASE_REWARD = 500;
 export const REWARD_PER_KM = 2.5;
 export const REWARD_PER_KG = 0.5;

+// Job reward bonus (v0.38.0, ISS-072): reward ×= 1 + repRate(reputation, …) — better jobs at
+// higher reputation, exactly ×1 at the starting value.
+// ponytail: balance-tunable — job reward bonus per rep point above the starting value.
+export const JOB_BONUS_PER_REP = 0.01;
+// ponytail: balance-tunable — max job reward bonus (up to ×2 at rep ≥ 110).
+export const MAX_JOB_BONUS = 1.0;
+
 // Package deadlines: now + a plausible game-time window of 6–72 hours.
 const DEADLINE_MIN_HOURS = 6;
 const DEADLINE_MAX_HOURS = 72;
@@ -116,12 +128,17 @@ export function rewardFor(km: number, weightKg: number): number {
 // weight = unit weight × count with ±30% jitter (v0.27.0), deadline now + 6–72h
 // game time (or now + deadlineOffsetMs when given — used by the e2e test hook to
 // force a near-term expiry). The RNG call order per package is fixed: origin,
-// dest, cargoType, cargoCount, weight jitter, [deadline window].
+// dest, cargoType, cargoCount, weight jitter, [deadline window], [special].
 // v0.8.0: originIcao/destIcao optionally FORCE an endpoint (spawn coverage rule +
 // the e2e create-package hook); a forced endpoint consumes no RNG draws, so
 // callers that omit both get byte-identical behavior to before.
 // v0.27.0: weightKg optionally FORCES the package weight (e2e hook) — it skips the
 // jitter draw, same pattern as forced endpoints.
+// v0.37.0 (ISS-073): special optionally FORCES the special status (string or explicit null) —
+// it skips the appended pickSpecial draw; otherwise ~SPECIAL_SPAWN_CHANCE of packages roll one.
+// v0.38.0 (ISS-072): reputation optionally scales the reward (×(1 + repRate)) at the same spot
+// as the special multiplier — a pure input, it consumes NO RNG draws and defaults to the
+// starting value so seed-time behavior is byte-identical.
 export function generatePackage(input: {
  id: string;
  airports: SeedAirport[];
@@ -131,6 +148,8 @@ export function generatePackage(input: {
  originIcao?: string;
  destIcao?: string;
  weightKg?: number;
+  special?: string | null;
+  reputation?: number;
 }): SeedPackage {
  const { airports, rng, nowMs } = input;
  if (airports.length < 2) throw new Error('package generation needs at least two airports');
@@ -165,17 +184,28 @@ export function generatePackage(input: {
  // Weight (v0.27.0): unit weight × count with ±30% jitter, integer kg — drawn AFTER
  // cargoCount so the fixed RNG order above holds; a forced weightKg skips the draw.
  const weightKg = input.weightKg ?? Math.round(UNIT_WEIGHT_KG[cargoType] * cargoCount * (0.7 + 0.6 * rng()));
-  const deadlineMs =
-    input.deadlineOffsetMs ?? (DEADLINE_MIN_HOURS + rng() * (DEADLINE_MAX_HOURS - DEADLINE_MIN_HOURS)) * 3_600_000;
+  // Drawn deadline window — the existing draw, position unchanged; special scaling is applied
+  // below AFTER the appended special draw so the fixed order above holds.
+  const drawnWindowMs = (DEADLINE_MIN_HOURS + rng() * (DEADLINE_MAX_HOURS - DEADLINE_MIN_HOURS)) * 3_600_000;
+  // v0.37.0 (ISS-073): special status — the appended draw at the END of the fixed order above; a
+  // forced value (including explicit null) skips it, same pattern as the other overrides.
+  const special = input.special !== undefined ? input.special : pickSpecial(rng);
+  const mods = special !== null ? SPECIALS[special] : undefined;
+  // Forced deadlines skip the special scaling — consistent with overrides skipping draws.
+  const deadlineMs = input.deadlineOffsetMs ?? drawnWindowMs * (mods?.deadlineScale ?? 1);
+
+  // v0.38.0 (ISS-072): reputation bonus composed with the special multiplier, single round at the end.
+  const repBonus = 1 + repRate(input.reputation ?? STARTING_REPUTATION, JOB_BONUS_PER_REP, MAX_JOB_BONUS);

  return {
    id: input.id,
    originIcao: origin.icao,
    destIcao: dest.icao,
-    reward: rewardFor(km, weightKg),
+    reward: Math.round(rewardFor(km, weightKg) * repBonus * (mods?.rewardMultiplier ?? 1)),
    cargoType,
    cargoCount,
    weightKg,
+    special,
    deadlineSimTime: Math.round(nowMs + deadlineMs),
    status: 'open',
    planeId: null,
@@ -209,6 +239,7 @@ export function buildSeed(input: {
    lat: hub.lat,
    lon: hub.lon,
    queue: [], // no queued legs on first run (v0.25.0)
+    health: 100, // full health on first run (v0.39.0, ISS-069)
  };

  const count = PACKAGE_COUNT_MIN + Math.floor(rng() * (PACKAGE_COUNT_MAX - PACKAGE_COUNT_MIN + 1));
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { mulberry32, type Rng } from './seed';
+import { pickSpecial, SPECIALS, SPECIAL_SPAWN_CHANCE } from './specials';
+
+describe('pickSpecial (v0.37.0, ISS-073)', () => {
+  it('returns null when the chance draw fails and consumes exactly one draw', () => {
+    let draws = 0;
+    const rng: Rng = () => { draws += 1; return 0.9; }; // ≥ SPECIAL_SPAWN_CHANCE → no special
+    expect(pickSpecial(rng)).toBeNull();
+    expect(draws).toBe(1);
+  });
+
+  it('picks among the registry keys when the chance draw passes', () => {
+    const seen = new Set<string>();
+    for (let i = 0; i < 2_000; i++) {
+      let call = 0;
+      // First call is the chance draw (< chance → roll); later calls sweep [0, 1) as index draws.
+      const rng: Rng = () => (call++ === 0 ? 0.1 : i / 2_000);
+      const s = pickSpecial(rng);
+      if (s !== null) seen.add(s);
+    }
+    expect([...seen].sort()).toEqual(Object.keys(SPECIALS).sort()); // every key reachable
+  });
+
+  it('never returns a status whose entry was removed; an empty registry consumes no draws', () => {
+    const withoutPriority = Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(SPECIALS).filter(([k]) => k !== 'priority'));
+    for (let i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
+      expect(pickSpecial(mulberry32(i), withoutPriority)).not.toBe('priority'); // removing an entry disables it
+    }
+    let draws = 0;
+    const rng: Rng = () => { draws += 1; return 0.0; }; // would pass the chance draw if consulted
+    expect(pickSpecial(rng, {})).toBeNull();
+    expect(draws).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it('rolls a special for roughly SPECIAL_SPAWN_CHANCE of packages (fixed RNG)', () => {
+    const rng = mulberry32(42);
+    let hits = 0;
+    for (let i = 0; i < 10_000; i++) if (pickSpecial(rng) !== null) hits++;
+    expect(hits / 10_000).toBeGreaterThan(SPECIAL_SPAWN_CHANCE - 0.05);
+    expect(hits / 10_000).toBeLessThan(SPECIAL_SPAWN_CHANCE + 0.05);
+  });
+});
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// Special-status registry (v0.37.0, ISS-073) — data-driven package modifiers: one entry per
+// special status maps to reward/deadline/reputation tweaks applied at generation and delivery.
+// Adding or removing a special is an edit of ONE entry here — no scattered branches elsewhere.
+import type { Rng } from './seed';
+
+export interface SpecialModifiers {
+  // Multiplier on the base reward (applied at package generation).
+  rewardMultiplier: number;
+  // Scale factor on the drawn deadline window (applied at generation; forced offsets skip it).
+  deadlineScale: number;
+  // Flat reputation bonus added to the distance-based gain at delivery.
+  repBonus: number;
+}
+
+export const SPECIALS: Record<string, SpecialModifiers> = {
+  priority: {
+    rewardMultiplier: 1.5, // ponytail: balance-tunable — a 50% premium for the tighter deadline below
+    deadlineScale: 0.5, // ponytail: balance-tunable — half the normal 6–72h window (3–36h)
+    repBonus: 0.5, // ponytail: balance-tunable — flat rep on top of the distance-based gain at delivery
+  },
+};
+
+// Fraction of generated packages that roll a special status (v0.37.0).
+export const SPECIAL_SPAWN_CHANCE = 0.15;
+
+// Pure spawn helper: one chance draw, then a uniform pick among the registry's keys. The registry
+// is a PARAM defaulting to the real one so tests can pass a filtered/empty record — removing an
+// entry cleanly disables that status (an empty registry consumes no draws at all).
+export function pickSpecial(rng: Rng, registry: Record<string, SpecialModifiers> = SPECIALS): string | null {
+  const keys = Object.keys(registry);
+  if (keys.length === 0) return null;
+  if (rng() >= SPECIAL_SPAWN_CHANCE) return null;
+  return keys[Math.floor(rng() * keys.length)];
+}
@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 import { loadAirportsGeoJson } from '@/lib/airports';
-import { haversineKm } from '@/lib/geo';
+import { haversineKm, initialBearingDeg } from '@/lib/geo';
+import { weatherFor } from '@/lib/weather';
 import { getGameDb } from '@/lib/db/client';
 import * as schema from '@/lib/db/schema';
-import { catalogEntries, FUEL_PRICE_PER_L, PLANE_TYPES, SELL_FRACTION, type CatalogEntry } from './catalog';
-import { fuelAtWeighted, progressAt, positionAt } from '@/lib/sim/movement';
+import { conditionBurnMultiplier, catalogEntries, FUEL_PRICE_PER_L, PLANE_TYPES, SELL_FRACTION, type CatalogEntry } from './catalog';
+import { fuelAtWeighted, progressAt, positionAt, windBurnFactor } from '@/lib/sim/movement';

 // Read-only game-state snapshot for client polling (GET /api/state).

 export interface PlaneState {
  id: string;
  model: string;
-  status: 'available' | 'flying';
+  // v0.39.0 (ISS-069): 'repairing' = grounded in the shop until repairUntilSimTime passes.
+  status: 'available' | 'flying' | 'repairing';
  fuel: number;
  maxFuel: number;
  locationIcao: string;
@@ -27,6 +29,11 @@ export interface PlaneState {
  // Upcoming legs NOT yet started (v0.25.0, ISS-043) — ordered ICAOs; the active
  // leg is destIcao. The engine auto-chains queue[0] on landing when fuel covers it.
  queue: string[];
+  // Structural health in [0, 100] (v0.39.0, ISS-069) — wears down with distance flown; at 0 the
+  // plane is broken and burns BROKEN_BURN_MULTIPLIER × more fuel until repaired.
+  health: number;
+  // Sim-clock epoch ms when an active repair finishes (v0.39.0, ISS-069); null when not in repair.
+  repairUntilSimTime: number | null;
 }

 // Parse the planes.queue JSON column into an ICAO list (v0.25.0). Guards against
@@ -52,6 +59,8 @@ export interface PackageState {
  cargoCount: number;
  // Package weight in kg (v0.27.0, ISS-045) — drives load validation + per-kg payout.
  weightKg: number;
+  // Special status (v0.37.0, ISS-073) — key into lib/game/specials.ts SPECIALS; null = none.
+  special: string | null;
  deadlineSimTime: number;
  // 'ignored' (v0.29.0, ISS-047 part B) = a dismissed open job — terminal, leaves the market.
  status: 'open' | 'loaded' | 'delivered' | 'expired' | 'abandoned' | 'ignored';
@@ -102,7 +111,19 @@ export async function getStateSnapshot(): Promise<StateSnapshot> {
    const distanceKm = haversineKm(from.lat, from.lon, to.lat, to.lon);
    const progress = progressAt(p.departureSimTime, distanceKm, type.speedKmh, simRow.clockMs);
    const pos = positionAt(from.lat, from.lon, to.lat, to.lon, progress);
-    return { ...pos, fuel: fuelAtWeighted(p.fuel, type.burnPerKm, type.emptyWeightKg, type.maxFuel, distanceKm, progress) };
+    // Wind-adjusted burn (v0.36.0) — weather is a pure function of the departure ICAO, so this
+    // recomputes exactly the factor the engine used for the leg; no stored state needed.
+    // v0.39.0 (ISS-069): broken planes burn BROKEN_BURN_MULTIPLIER × more — p.health is frozen at
+    // departure (wear lands only), so this stays bit-consistent with the engine's landed fuel.
+    const w = weatherFor(p.locationIcao);
+    return { ...pos, fuel: fuelAtWeighted(
+      p.fuel,
+      type.burnPerKm * windBurnFactor(w.windKt, w.windDirDeg, initialBearingDeg(from.lat, from.lon, to.lat, to.lon)) * conditionBurnMultiplier(p.health),
+      type.emptyWeightKg,
+      type.maxFuel,
+      distanceKm,
+      progress,
+    ) };
  };

  return {
@@ -127,6 +148,8 @@ export async function getStateSnapshot(): Promise<StateSnapshot> {
        lat: live?.lat ?? p.lat,
        lon: live?.lon ?? p.lon,
        queue: parseIcaoQueue(p.queue),
+        health: p.health, // v0.39.0 (ISS-069) — stored value; wear accumulates at landing only
+        repairUntilSimTime: p.repairUntilSimTime,
      };
    }),
    packages: packageRows.map((p) => ({
@@ -139,6 +162,7 @@ export async function getStateSnapshot(): Promise<StateSnapshot> {
      cargoType: p.cargoType,
      cargoCount: p.cargoCount,
      weightKg: p.weightKg,
+      special: p.special,
      deadlineSimTime: p.deadlineSimTime,
      status: p.status,
      planeId: p.planeId,
@@ -1,5 +1,42 @@
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
-import { haversineKm } from './geo';
+import { haversineKm, initialBearingDeg } from './geo';
+
+describe('initialBearingDeg', () => {
+  it('is due north (0) for a point directly above', () => {
+    expect(initialBearingDeg(0, 0, 10, 0)).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it('is due east (90) along the equator', () => {
+    expect(initialBearingDeg(0, -10, 0, 10)).toBeCloseTo(90, 9);
+  });
+
+  it('is due south (180) for a point directly below', () => {
+    expect(initialBearingDeg(10, 0, 0, 0)).toBeCloseTo(180, 9);
+  });
+
+  it('is due west (270) along the equator — normalized into [0, 360)', () => {
+    expect(initialBearingDeg(0, 10, 0, -10)).toBeCloseTo(270, 9);
+  });
+
+  it('always normalizes to [0, 360) for arbitrary pairs', () => {
+    const pairs: Array<[number, number, number, number]> = [
+      [50.03, 8.57, 40.47, -3.56], // FRA → MAD (southwest-ish)
+      [40.47, -3.56, 50.03, 8.57], // reverse: northeast-ish
+      [65.66, -18.07, 50.03, 8.57], // far north → south-east wrap case
+    ];
+    for (const [a1, a2, b1, b2] of pairs) {
+      const brg = initialBearingDeg(a1, a2, b1, b2);
+      expect(brg).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
+      expect(brg).toBeLessThan(360);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('FRA → MAD points roughly south-southwest (between 180 and 270)', () => {
+    const brg = initialBearingDeg(50.03, 8.57, 40.47, -3.56);
+    expect(brg).toBeGreaterThan(180);
+    expect(brg).toBeLessThan(270);
+  });
+});

 describe('haversineKm', () => {
  it('returns 0 for identical points', () => {
@@ -1,5 +1,18 @@
 const EARTH_RADIUS_KM = 6371;

+// Initial great-circle bearing from point 1 to point 2 (v0.36.0), degrees true [0, 360).
+export function initialBearingDeg(lat1: number, lon1: number, lat2: number, lon2: number): number {
+  const toRad = (d: number) => (d * Math.PI) / 180;
+  const phi1 = toRad(lat1);
+  const phi2 = toRad(lat2);
+  const dLon = toRad(lon2 - lon1);
+  const theta = Math.atan2(
+    Math.sin(dLon) * Math.cos(phi2),
+    Math.cos(phi1) * Math.sin(phi2) - Math.sin(phi1) * Math.cos(phi2) * Math.cos(dLon),
+  );
+  return (theta * 180 / Math.PI + 360) % 360;
+}
+
 // Great-circle distance between two WGS84 points (haversine), in km.
 export function haversineKm(lat1: number, lon1: number, lat2: number, lon2: number): number {
  const toRad = (d: number) => (d * Math.PI) / 180;
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ describe('planesGeoJson', () => {
    const fc = planesGeoJson(
      snapshot({
        planes: [
-          { id: 'plane-starter', model: 'atr72', status: 'available', fuel: 6300, maxFuel: 6300, locationIcao: 'EDDF', locationName: 'Frankfurt Main Airport', destIcao: null, destName: null, departureSimTime: null, lat: 50.03, lon: 8.56, queue: [] },
-          { id: 'plane-2', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 4000, maxFuel: 6300, locationIcao: 'EDDF', locationName: 'Frankfurt Main Airport', destIcao: 'EDDV', destName: 'Hannover Airport', departureSimTime: 1000, lat: 51.2, lon: 9.1, queue: [] },
+          { id: 'plane-starter', model: 'atr72', status: 'available', fuel: 6300, maxFuel: 6300, locationIcao: 'EDDF', locationName: 'Frankfurt Main Airport', destIcao: null, destName: null, departureSimTime: null, lat: 50.03, lon: 8.56, health: 100, repairUntilSimTime: null, queue: [] },
+          { id: 'plane-2', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 4000, maxFuel: 6300, locationIcao: 'EDDF', locationName: 'Frankfurt Main Airport', destIcao: 'EDDV', destName: 'Hannover Airport', departureSimTime: 1000, lat: 51.2, lon: 9.1, health: 100, repairUntilSimTime: null, queue: [] },
        ],
      }),
    );
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ describe('planesGeoJson', () => {
      snapshot({
        catalog: [],
        planes: [
-          { id: 'p1', model: 'mystery', status: 'available', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'EDDF', locationName: 'x', destIcao: null, destName: null, departureSimTime: null, lat: 0, lon: 0, queue: [] },
+          { id: 'p1', model: 'mystery', status: 'available', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'EDDF', locationName: 'x', destIcao: null, destName: null, departureSimTime: null, lat: 0, lon: 0, health: 100, repairUntilSimTime: null, queue: [] },
        ],
      }),
    );
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ describe('planesGeoJson', () => {
    const fc = planesGeoJson(
      snapshot({
        planes: [
-          { id: 'p1', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'EDDF', locationName: 'x', destIcao: null, destName: null, departureSimTime: 0, lat: 0, lon: 0, queue: [] },
+          { id: 'p1', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'EDDF', locationName: 'x', destIcao: null, destName: null, departureSimTime: 0, lat: 0, lon: 0, health: 100, repairUntilSimTime: null, queue: [] },
        ],
      }),
    );
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ describe('routesGeoJson (v0.12.0 — one line per flying plane\'s current leg)',
    const fc = routesGeoJson(
      snapshot({
        planes: [
-          { id: 'p1', model: 'atr72', status: 'available', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'EDDF', locationName: 'F', destIcao: null, destName: null, departureSimTime: null, lat: 50.03, lon: 8.56, queue: [] },
+          { id: 'p1', model: 'atr72', status: 'available', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'EDDF', locationName: 'F', destIcao: null, destName: null, departureSimTime: null, lat: 50.03, lon: 8.56, health: 100, repairUntilSimTime: null, queue: [] },
        ],
      }),
      AIRPORTS,
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ describe('routesGeoJson (v0.12.0 — one line per flying plane\'s current leg)',
    const fc = routesGeoJson(
      snapshot({
        planes: [
-          { id: 'p1', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'EDDF', locationName: 'F', destIcao: 'EHAM', destName: 'A', departureSimTime: 0, lat: 51, lon: 9, queue: [] },
+          { id: 'p1', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'EDDF', locationName: 'F', destIcao: 'EHAM', destName: 'A', departureSimTime: 0, lat: 51, lon: 9, health: 100, repairUntilSimTime: null, queue: [] },
        ],
      }),
      AIRPORTS,
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ describe('routesGeoJson (v0.12.0 — one line per flying plane\'s current leg)',
    const fc = routesGeoJson(
      snapshot({
        planes: [
-          { id: 'p1', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'ZZZZ', locationName: '?', destIcao: 'EDDV', destName: 'H', departureSimTime: 0, lat: 0, lon: 0, queue: [] },
+          { id: 'p1', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'ZZZZ', locationName: '?', destIcao: 'EDDV', destName: 'H', departureSimTime: 0, lat: 0, lon: 0, health: 100, repairUntilSimTime: null, queue: [] },
        ],
      }),
      AIRPORTS,
@@ -130,8 +130,8 @@ describe('routesGeoJson (v0.12.0 — one line per flying plane\'s current leg)',
    const fc = routesGeoJson(
      snapshot({
        planes: [
-          { id: 'p1', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'EDDF', locationName: 'F', destIcao: 'EDDV', destName: 'H', departureSimTime: 0, lat: 51, lon: 9, queue: [] },
-          { id: 'p2', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'EDDV', locationName: 'H', destIcao: 'EHAM', destName: 'A', departureSimTime: 0, lat: 52.4, lon: 9.6, queue: [] },
+          { id: 'p1', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'EDDF', locationName: 'F', destIcao: 'EDDV', destName: 'H', departureSimTime: 0, lat: 51, lon: 9, health: 100, repairUntilSimTime: null, queue: [] },
+          { id: 'p2', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'EDDV', locationName: 'H', destIcao: 'EHAM', destName: 'A', departureSimTime: 0, lat: 52.4, lon: 9.6, health: 100, repairUntilSimTime: null, queue: [] },
        ],
      }),
      AIRPORTS,
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ describe('queuedRoutesGeoJson (ISS-043 v0.26.0 — dotted queue line: dest → q
  it('draws nothing for a grounded plane, even with a non-empty queue', () => {
    const fc = queuedRoutesGeoJson(
      [
-        { id: 'p1', model: 'atr72', status: 'available', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'EDDF', locationName: 'F', destIcao: null, destName: null, departureSimTime: null, lat: 50.03, lon: 8.56, queue: ['EHAM'] },
+        { id: 'p1', model: 'atr72', status: 'available', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'EDDF', locationName: 'F', destIcao: null, destName: null, departureSimTime: null, lat: 50.03, lon: 8.56, health: 100, repairUntilSimTime: null, queue: ['EHAM'] },
      ],
      AIRPORTS,
    );
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ describe('queuedRoutesGeoJson (ISS-043 v0.26.0 — dotted queue line: dest → q
  it('draws nothing for a flying plane with an empty queue', () => {
    const fc = queuedRoutesGeoJson(
      [
-        { id: 'p1', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'EDDF', locationName: 'F', destIcao: 'EHAM', destName: 'A', departureSimTime: 0, lat: 51, lon: 9, queue: [] },
+        { id: 'p1', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'EDDF', locationName: 'F', destIcao: 'EHAM', destName: 'A', departureSimTime: 0, lat: 51, lon: 9, health: 100, repairUntilSimTime: null, queue: [] },
      ],
      AIRPORTS,
    );
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ describe('queuedRoutesGeoJson (ISS-043 v0.26.0 — dotted queue line: dest → q
    const fc = queuedRoutesGeoJson(
      [
        // Active leg EDDF→EHAM stays in routesGeoJson; the queue line is ONLY EHAM → EDDV → LEMD.
-        { id: 'p1', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'EDDF', locationName: 'F', destIcao: 'EHAM', destName: 'A', departureSimTime: 0, lat: 51, lon: 9, queue: ['EDDV', 'LEMD'] },
+        { id: 'p1', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'EDDF', locationName: 'F', destIcao: 'EHAM', destName: 'A', departureSimTime: 0, lat: 51, lon: 9, health: 100, repairUntilSimTime: null, queue: ['EDDV', 'LEMD'] },
      ],
      AIRPORTS,
    );
@@ -182,8 +182,8 @@ describe('queuedRoutesGeoJson (ISS-043 v0.26.0 — dotted queue line: dest → q
  it('skips a plane whose dest or a queued ICAO is missing from the airport index', () => {
    const fc = queuedRoutesGeoJson(
      [
-        { id: 'p1', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'EDDF', locationName: 'F', destIcao: 'ZZZZ', destName: '?', departureSimTime: 0, lat: 51, lon: 9, queue: ['EHAM'] },
-        { id: 'p2', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'EDDF', locationName: 'F', destIcao: 'EHAM', destName: 'A', departureSimTime: 0, lat: 51, lon: 9, queue: ['ZZZZ'] },
+        { id: 'p1', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'EDDF', locationName: 'F', destIcao: 'ZZZZ', destName: '?', departureSimTime: 0, lat: 51, lon: 9, health: 100, repairUntilSimTime: null, queue: ['EHAM'] },
+        { id: 'p2', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'EDDF', locationName: 'F', destIcao: 'EHAM', destName: 'A', departureSimTime: 0, lat: 51, lon: 9, health: 100, repairUntilSimTime: null, queue: ['ZZZZ'] },
      ],
      AIRPORTS,
    );
@@ -193,9 +193,9 @@ describe('queuedRoutesGeoJson (ISS-043 v0.26.0 — dotted queue line: dest → q
  it('one feature per qualifying plane — grounded and empty-queue planes draw nothing', () => {
    const fc = queuedRoutesGeoJson(
      [
-        { id: 'p1', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'EDDF', locationName: 'F', destIcao: 'EHAM', destName: 'A', departureSimTime: 0, lat: 51, lon: 9, queue: ['LEMD'] },
-        { id: 'p2', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'EHAM', locationName: 'A', destIcao: 'EDDV', destName: 'H', departureSimTime: 0, lat: 52.3, lon: 4.7, queue: [] },
-        { id: 'p3', model: 'atr72', status: 'available', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'EDDV', locationName: 'H', destIcao: null, destName: null, departureSimTime: null, lat: 52.46, lon: 9.68, queue: ['LEMD'] },
+        { id: 'p1', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'EDDF', locationName: 'F', destIcao: 'EHAM', destName: 'A', departureSimTime: 0, lat: 51, lon: 9, health: 100, repairUntilSimTime: null, queue: ['LEMD'] },
+        { id: 'p2', model: 'atr72', status: 'flying', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'EHAM', locationName: 'A', destIcao: 'EDDV', destName: 'H', departureSimTime: 0, lat: 52.3, lon: 4.7, health: 100, repairUntilSimTime: null, queue: [] },
+        { id: 'p3', model: 'atr72', status: 'available', fuel: 1, maxFuel: 2, locationIcao: 'EDDV', locationName: 'H', destIcao: null, destName: null, departureSimTime: null, lat: 52.46, lon: 9.68, health: 100, repairUntilSimTime: null, queue: ['LEMD'] },
      ],
      AIRPORTS,
    );
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ import { positionAt } from './sim/movement';
 export interface PlaneFeatureProps {
  id: string;
  modelLabel: string;
-  status: 'available' | 'flying';
+  // v0.39.0 (ISS-069): 'repairing' planes render on the grounded layer (flying === false).
+  status: 'available' | 'flying' | 'repairing';
  fuelText: string; // "1234 / 6300 L"
  routeText: string; // "Origin → Destination" while flying, '' when grounded
  flying: boolean;
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
 import { openApiSpec } from './openapi';

 describe('OpenAPI spec', () => {
-  it('documents exactly the thirteen public endpoints (4 read + 9 player actions)', () => {
+  it('documents exactly the fourteen public endpoints (4 read + 10 player actions)', () => {
    expect(Object.keys(openApiSpec.paths).sort()).toEqual([
      '/api/airports',
      '/api/market/buy-plane',
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ describe('OpenAPI spec', () => {
      '/api/planes/{planeId}/queue', // v0.25.0 (ISS-043)
      '/api/planes/{planeId}/queue/cancel', // v0.25.0 (ISS-043)
      '/api/planes/{planeId}/refuel',
+      '/api/planes/{planeId}/repair', // v0.39.0 (ISS-069)
      '/api/sim',
      '/api/state',
      '/api/version',
@@ -115,6 +116,7 @@ describe('OpenAPI spec', () => {
      'destIcao',
      'destName',
      'fuel',
+      'health', // v0.39.0 (ISS-069) — structural health in [0, 100]
      'id',
      'lat',
      'locationIcao',
@@ -123,6 +125,7 @@ describe('OpenAPI spec', () => {
      'maxFuel',
      'model',
      'queue', // v0.25.0 (ISS-043) — upcoming legs not yet started
+      'repairUntilSimTime', // v0.39.0 (ISS-069) — active repair gate; null when not repairing
      'status',
    ]);

@@ -139,6 +142,7 @@ describe('OpenAPI spec', () => {
      'originName',
      'planeId',
      'reward',
+      'special', // v0.37.0 (ISS-073) — special status from the specials registry
      'status',
      'weightKg', // v0.27.0 (ISS-045) — package weight in kg
    ]);
@@ -173,7 +177,7 @@ describe('OpenAPI spec', () => {
    expect(Object.keys(error)).toEqual(['error']);
  });

-  it('documents the eight action endpoints: snapshot on 200, Error on their 4xx paths', () => {
+  it('documents the nine action endpoints: snapshot on 200, Error on their 4xx paths', () => {
    // The spec object is a literal type; these helpers view it as plain JSON.
    const post = (p: string) =>
      ((openApiSpec.paths as Record<string, { post?: unknown }>)[p]?.post ?? {}) as {
@@ -192,6 +196,7 @@ describe('OpenAPI spec', () => {
      '/api/market/buy-plane',
      '/api/market/sell-plane',
      '/api/planes/{planeId}/refuel',
+      '/api/planes/{planeId}/repair', // v0.39.0 (ISS-069)
    ]) {
      const ok = post(p).responses['200'] as { content: Record<string, { schema: { $ref: string } }> };
      expect(ok.content['application/json'].schema.$ref).toBe('#/components/schemas/StateSnapshot');
@@ -207,6 +212,7 @@ describe('OpenAPI spec', () => {
    expect(errorCodes('/api/market/buy-plane')).toEqual(['400', '409']);
    expect(errorCodes('/api/market/sell-plane')).toEqual(['400', '404', '409']);
    expect(errorCodes('/api/planes/{planeId}/refuel')).toEqual(['400', '404', '409']); // v0.16.0 optional body
+    expect(errorCodes('/api/planes/{planeId}/repair')).toEqual(['404', '409']); // v0.39.0 (ISS-069) — no body, so no 400

    // Request bodies: load/fly/buy/sell take their dedicated schemas; abandon takes none;
    // refuel's is OPTIONAL (v0.16.0) — no body still means "fill to full".
@@ -232,6 +238,7 @@ describe('OpenAPI spec', () => {
    const refuelBody = post('/api/planes/{planeId}/refuel').requestBody;
    expect(refuelBody?.content['application/json'].schema.$ref).toBe('#/components/schemas/RefuelRequest');
    expect(refuelBody?.required).toBe(false); // optional — no body still means "fill to full"
+    expect(post('/api/planes/{planeId}/repair').requestBody).toBeUndefined(); // v0.39.0 (ISS-069) — no body, like abandon

    // Path parameters are declared on the parameterized routes.
    const paramNames = (p: string) => post(p).parameters?.map((x) => x.name);
@@ -241,6 +248,7 @@ describe('OpenAPI spec', () => {
    expect(paramNames('/api/planes/{planeId}/queue')).toEqual(['planeId']); // v0.25.0 (ISS-043)
    expect(paramNames('/api/planes/{planeId}/queue/cancel')).toEqual(['planeId']); // v0.25.0 (ISS-043)
    expect(paramNames('/api/planes/{planeId}/refuel')).toEqual(['planeId']);
+    expect(paramNames('/api/planes/{planeId}/repair')).toEqual(['planeId']); // v0.39.0 (ISS-069)

    // Request schema shapes.
    const load = openApiSpec.components.schemas.LoadPackageRequest;
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ export const openApiSpec = {
      post: {
        summary: 'Buy a plane from the market',
        description:
-          'Buy an aircraft at its full catalog price (v0.8.0). The new plane arrives "available" with a full tank at the home base (EDDF). Only models in the in-code catalog are known.',
+          'Buy an aircraft at its catalog price minus a reputation-scaled discount (v0.38.0, ISS-072 — higher reputation buys cheaper; no discount at the starting reputation). The new plane arrives "available" with a full tank at the home base (EDDF). Only models in the in-code catalog are known.',
        operationId: 'buyPlane',
        requestBody: {
          required: true,
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ export const openApiSpec = {
      post: {
        summary: 'Refuel a grounded plane',
        description:
-          'Refuel a grounded plane at the fuel price per added liter, deducted from cash (v0.8.0). The body is optional (v0.16.0): no body or mode "full" fills to maxFuel; mode "forFlight" with packageId adds just enough for that loaded package\'s destination leg — liters = required fuel for the great-circle distance (weight-proportional burn model) minus what is already in the tank.',
+          'Refuel a grounded plane at the fuel price per added liter, deducted from cash (v0.8.0); the per-liter price is reduced by a reputation-scaled discount (v0.38.0, ISS-072 — higher reputation refuels cheaper; no discount at the starting reputation). The body is optional (v0.16.0): no body or mode "full" fills to maxFuel; mode "forFlight" with packageId buys 150% of the weather-adjusted fuel required for that loaded package\'s destination leg, capped at tank capacity — liters = min(maxFuel, max(current fuel, 1.5 × required)) − current fuel, where required is the weight-proportional burn model over the great-circle distance with a ±20% wind adjustment (v0.36.0).',
        operationId: 'refuelPlane',
        parameters: [
          { name: 'planeId', in: 'path', required: true, schema: { type: 'string' } },
@@ -404,6 +404,31 @@ export const openApiSpec = {
        },
      },
    },
+    '/api/planes/{planeId}/repair': {
+      post: {
+        summary: 'Repair a grounded plane',
+        description:
+          'Restore a worn-out plane to full health for the flat repair cost (v0.39.0, ISS-069): the plane is grounded in "repairing" status until 3 sim days pass, when the engine\'s tick flips it back to "available". While repairing it cannot load, fly, refuel or be sold; a broken plane (health ≤ 0) still flies but burns 50% more fuel. A full-health repair is a free no-op (cost 0). No body.',
+        operationId: 'repairPlane',
+        parameters: [
+          { name: 'planeId', in: 'path', required: true, schema: { type: 'string' } },
+        ],
+        responses: {
+          200: {
+            description: 'Repair started (or free no-op) — full state snapshot (health 100, status "repairing" with the gate set, cash reduced by the flat cost)',
+            content: { 'application/json': { schema: { $ref: '#/components/schemas/StateSnapshot' } } },
+          },
+          404: {
+            description: 'Unknown plane id',
+            content: { 'application/json': { schema: { $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error' } } },
+          },
+          409: {
+            description: 'Plane is not grounded (flying or already repairing), or cash is insufficient for the repair cost',
+            content: { 'application/json': { schema: { $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error' } } },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    },
  },
  components: {
    schemas: {
@@ -476,7 +501,7 @@ export const openApiSpec = {
            description: 'Aircraft catalog (v0.10.0) — static per build, one entry per plane type.',
            items: { $ref: '#/components/schemas/CatalogEntry' },
          },
-          fuelPricePerL: { type: 'number', description: 'Jet-A1 price in €/liter; refuel cost = (maxFuel − fuel) × this.' },
+          fuelPricePerL: { type: 'number', description: 'Jet-A1 price in €/liter; refuel cost = (maxFuel − fuel) × this, reduced by a reputation-scaled discount at refuel time (v0.38.0).' },
          sellFraction: { type: 'number', description: 'Fraction of the catalog price paid out when selling a plane.' },
        },
        required: ['account', 'simState', 'planes', 'packages', 'catalog', 'fuelPricePerL', 'sellFraction'],
@@ -486,9 +511,9 @@ export const openApiSpec = {
        properties: {
          model: { type: 'string', description: 'Catalog model id (e.g. "atr72") — used by buy/fly.' },
          label: { type: 'string', description: 'Display name (e.g. "ATR 72-600").' },
-          price: { type: 'number', description: 'Market price in € (buy cost; sell pays out sellFraction × this).' },
+          price: { type: 'number', description: 'Market price in € — the full catalog list price. Buying costs this minus a reputation-scaled discount at purchase time (v0.38.0); selling pays out sellFraction × this.' },
          maxFuel: { type: 'number', description: 'Fuel capacity, liters.' },
-          burnPerKm: { type: 'number', description: 'Cruise fuel burn at a full tank, liters/km (v0.16.0 weighted model calibrates to this).' },
+          burnPerKm: { type: 'number', description: 'Cruise fuel burn at a full tank, liters/km (v0.16.0 weighted model calibrates to this). Actual per-leg burn varies ±20% with wind — departure weather vs route heading (v0.36.0).' },
          emptyWeightKg: { type: 'number', description: 'Operating empty weight, kg — with burnPerKm and maxFuel it drives the v0.16.0 weight-proportional burn model.' },
          speedKmh: { type: 'number', description: 'Cruise speed, km/h.' },
          maxPayloadKg: { type: 'number', description: 'Max payload in kg — total package weight that can be loaded on one plane (v0.27.0, replaces the v0.12.0 slot count).' },
@@ -499,7 +524,7 @@ export const openApiSpec = {
        type: 'object',
        properties: {
          cash: { type: 'number' },
-          reputation: { type: 'number' },
+          reputation: { type: 'number', description: 'Reputation — grows with delivered packages; drives the purchase/fuel discounts and job reward quality (v0.38.0, ISS-072).' },
        },
        required: ['cash', 'reputation'],
      },
@@ -575,7 +600,7 @@ export const openApiSpec = {
          mode: {
            enum: ['full', 'forFlight'],
            description:
-              '"full" (default) fills the tank to maxFuel; "forFlight" adds just enough fuel for one loaded package\'s destination leg.',
+              '"full" (default) fills the tank to maxFuel; "forFlight" buys 150% of the weather-adjusted fuel required for one loaded package\'s destination leg, capped at tank capacity (v0.36.0).',
          },
          packageId: {
            type: 'string',
@@ -595,7 +620,7 @@ export const openApiSpec = {
        properties: {
          id: { type: 'string' },
          model: { type: 'string' },
-          status: { enum: ['available', 'flying'] },
+          status: { enum: ['available', 'flying', 'repairing'] }, // v0.39.0 (ISS-069) — "repairing" = grounded in the shop until repairUntilSimTime passes
          fuel: { type: 'number' },
          maxFuel: { type: 'number' },
          locationIcao: { type: 'string' },
@@ -620,6 +645,16 @@ export const openApiSpec = {
            description:
              'Upcoming flight legs NOT yet started (v0.25.0) — ordered ICAOs; the active leg is destIcao. The engine auto-chains queue[0] on landing when fuel covers it.',
          },
+          health: {
+            type: 'number',
+            description:
+              'Structural health in [0, 100] (v0.39.0) — wears down by a fixed amount per km of landed legs; at 0 the plane is broken and burns 50% more fuel until repaired.',
+          },
+          repairUntilSimTime: {
+            type: ['integer', 'null'],
+            description:
+              'Sim-clock epoch ms when an active repair finishes (v0.39.0) — set with status "repairing", cleared by the engine\'s flip-back; null when not in repair.',
+          },
        },
        required: [
          'id',
@@ -635,6 +670,8 @@ export const openApiSpec = {
          'lat',
          'lon',
          'queue',
+          'health', // v0.39.0 (ISS-069) — structural health in [0, 100]
+          'repairUntilSimTime', // v0.39.0 (ISS-069) — active repair gate; null when not repairing
        ],
      },
      PackageState: {
@@ -649,6 +686,7 @@ export const openApiSpec = {
          cargoType: { type: 'string' },
          cargoCount: { type: 'integer' },
          weightKg: { type: 'number', description: 'Package weight in kg (v0.27.0) — drives load validation and the per-kg payout part.' },
+          special: { type: ['string', 'null'], description: 'Special status from the specials registry (v0.37.0); null = none.' },
          deadlineSimTime: { type: 'integer', description: 'Sim-clock epoch ms (game time)' },
          // 'expired' = an open OR loaded package whose deadline passed on a tick;
          // loaded expired packages keep their slot, deliver no reward, abandon free.
@@ -6,14 +6,17 @@ import { afterAll, beforeAll, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
 import { openGameDb } from '@/lib/db/client';
 import * as schema from '@/lib/db/schema';
 import { loadAirportsGeoJson } from '@/lib/airports';
-import { haversineKm } from '@/lib/geo';
-import { PLANE_TYPES } from '@/lib/game/catalog';
+import { haversineKm, initialBearingDeg } from '@/lib/geo';
+import { weatherFor } from '@/lib/weather';
+import { BROKEN_BURN_MULTIPLIER, PLANE_TYPES, WEAR_PER_KM } from '@/lib/game/catalog';
+import { SPECIALS } from '@/lib/game/specials';
 import { MARKET_TARGET_OPEN_PACKAGES, mulberry32 } from '@/lib/game/seed';
-import { arrivalTimeFor, fuelAtWeighted, requiredFuelFor } from './movement';
+import { arrivalTimeFor, fuelAtWeighted, requiredFuelFor, windBurnFactor } from './movement';
 import {
  clampTimeScale,
  deliverPackages,
  expirePackages,
+  finishRepairs,
  MAX_TICK_ELAPSED_MS,
  MAX_TIME_SCALE,
  MIN_TIME_SCALE,
@@ -165,7 +168,7 @@ describe('deliverPackages (v0.12.0 arrival delivery)', () => {
  });

  it('delivers in-deadline cargo, unbinds expired cargo for free, keeps other-dest cargo bound', async () => {
-    const { inst, to, km, type } = await setupFlight('deliver-mixed.db');
+    const { inst, from, to, km, type } = await setupFlight('deliver-mixed.db');
    const accountBefore = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.account))[0]!;

    // Three packages on the plane: one in-deadline for TO, one expired for TO,
@@ -184,8 +187,11 @@ describe('deliverPackages (v0.12.0 arrival delivery)', () => {
    expect(plane.locationIcao).toBe(TO);
    expect(plane.lat).toBe(to.lat);
    expect(plane.lon).toBe(to.lon);
-    // Remaining fuel per the v0.16.0 weight-proportional burn model (closed form).
-    expect(plane.fuel).toBeCloseTo(fuelAtWeighted(type.maxFuel, type.burnPerKm, type.emptyWeightKg, type.maxFuel, km, 1), 6);
+    // Remaining fuel per the v0.16.0 weight-proportional burn model (closed form), wind-adjusted
+    // (v0.36.0) by the departure airport's weather vs the route heading.
+    const w = weatherFor(FROM);
+    const f = windBurnFactor(w.windKt, w.windDirDeg, initialBearingDeg(from.lat, from.lon, to.lat, to.lon));
+    expect(plane.fuel).toBeCloseTo(fuelAtWeighted(type.maxFuel, type.burnPerKm * f, type.emptyWeightKg, type.maxFuel, km, 1), 6);
    expect(plane.departureSimTime).toBeNull();
    expect(plane.destIcao).toBeNull(); // flight context cleared on landing

@@ -230,6 +236,26 @@ describe('deliverPackages (v0.12.0 arrival delivery)', () => {
    ); // rep per delivered package
  });

+  it('adds the registry rep bonus for a special package at delivery (v0.37.0)', async () => {
+    const { inst, km } = await setupFlight('deliver-special.db');
+    const accountBefore = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.account))[0]!;
+
+    await inst.db.insert(schema.packages).values([
+      { id: 'p-prio', originIcao: FROM, destIcao: TO, reward: 5_000, cargoType: 'Mail', cargoCount: 10, special: 'priority', deadlineSimTime: T0 + 24 * 3_600_000, status: 'loaded', planeId: 'plane-starter', createdSimTime: T0 },
+    ]);
+
+    const clock = T0 + travelMs(km, PLANE_TYPES.atr72.speedKmh); // exactly at arrival
+    expect(await deliverPackages(inst, clock)).toBe(1);
+
+    const account = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.account))[0]!;
+    expect(account.cash).toBeCloseTo(accountBefore.cash + 5_000, 9);
+    // Distance-based gain + the registry rep bonus — double-rounded like every other award.
+    expect(account.reputation).toBeCloseTo(
+      Math.round((accountBefore.reputation + reputationGainFor(km) + SPECIALS.priority.repBonus) * 100) / 100,
+      9,
+    );
+  });
+
  it('leaves planes without route info alone', async () => {
    const inst = await freshDb('deliver-noroute.db');
    // Flying plane whose dest_icao is missing — defensive skip, no crash.
@@ -241,14 +267,19 @@ describe('deliverPackages (v0.12.0 arrival delivery)', () => {
  // --- Auto-chain on landing (v0.25.0, ISS-043) ---

  it('auto-chains to the next queued leg when fuel covers it', async () => {
-    const { inst, to, km, type } = await setupFlight('chain-ok.db'); // full tank EDDF→LEMD
+    const { inst, from, to, km, type } = await setupFlight('chain-ok.db'); // full tank EDDF→LEMD
    const fc = await loadAirportsGeoJson();
    const nextP = fc.features.find((f) => f.properties.icao === 'EHAM')!.properties;
    const nextKm = haversineKm(to.lat, to.lon, nextP.lat, nextP.lon);

-    // Precondition sanity: a full-tank departure leaves enough for the LEMD→EHAM hop.
-    const landedFuel = fuelAtWeighted(type.maxFuel, type.burnPerKm, type.emptyWeightKg, type.maxFuel, km, 1);
-    expect(requiredFuelFor(type.burnPerKm, type.emptyWeightKg, type.maxFuel, nextKm)).toBeLessThanOrEqual(landedFuel);
+    // Precondition sanity: a full-tank departure leaves enough for the LEMD→EHAM hop — both legs
+    // wind-adjusted (v0.36.0) exactly as deliverPackages computes them.
+    const wFrom = weatherFor(FROM);
+    const fOut = windBurnFactor(wFrom.windKt, wFrom.windDirDeg, initialBearingDeg(from.lat, from.lon, to.lat, to.lon));
+    const landedFuel = fuelAtWeighted(type.maxFuel, type.burnPerKm * fOut, type.emptyWeightKg, type.maxFuel, km, 1);
+    const wTo = weatherFor(TO); // the chained leg departs from the arrival airport
+    const fNext = windBurnFactor(wTo.windKt, wTo.windDirDeg, initialBearingDeg(to.lat, to.lon, nextP.lat, nextP.lon));
+    expect(requiredFuelFor(type.burnPerKm * fNext, type.emptyWeightKg, type.maxFuel, nextKm)).toBeLessThanOrEqual(landedFuel);

    await inst.db.update(schema.planes)
      .set({ queue: JSON.stringify(['EHAM', 'EDDV']) })
@@ -268,14 +299,14 @@ describe('deliverPackages (v0.12.0 arrival delivery)', () => {
  });

  it('grounds when fuel cannot cover the next queued leg, keeping the queue intact', async () => {
-    const { inst, km, type } = await setupFlight('chain-nofuel.db');
-    const fc = await loadAirportsGeoJson();
-    const nextP = fc.features.find((f) => f.properties.icao === 'EHAM')!.properties;
+    const { inst, from, to, km, type } = await setupFlight('chain-nofuel.db');

-    // Depart with exactly the fuel for EDDF→LEMD → lands empty, cannot start LEMD→EHAM.
+    // Depart with exactly the wind-adjusted fuel for EDDF→LEMD (v0.36.0) → lands empty, cannot start LEMD→EHAM.
+    const w = weatherFor(FROM);
+    const f = windBurnFactor(w.windKt, w.windDirDeg, initialBearingDeg(from.lat, from.lon, to.lat, to.lon));
    await inst.db.update(schema.planes)
      .set({
-        fuel: requiredFuelFor(type.burnPerKm, type.emptyWeightKg, type.maxFuel, km),
+        fuel: requiredFuelFor(type.burnPerKm * f, type.emptyWeightKg, type.maxFuel, km),
        queue: JSON.stringify(['EHAM']),
      })
      .where(eq(schema.planes.id, 'plane-starter'));
@@ -301,6 +332,114 @@ describe('deliverPackages (v0.12.0 arrival delivery)', () => {
  });
 });

+describe('wear on landed legs + broken burn (v0.39.0, ISS-069)', () => {
+  const FROM = 'EDDF';
+  const TO = 'LEMD';
+
+  // Starter flying EDDF→LEMD with a full tank — same shape as the deliverPackages setup above.
+  async function setupFlight(name: string) {
+    const inst = await freshDb(name);
+    const fc = await loadAirportsGeoJson();
+    const from = fc.features.find((f) => f.properties.icao === FROM)!.properties;
+    const to = fc.features.find((f) => f.properties.icao === TO)!.properties;
+    const km = haversineKm(from.lat, from.lon, to.lat, to.lon);
+    const type = PLANE_TYPES.atr72;
+
+    await inst.db.update(schema.planes)
+      .set({ status: 'flying', destIcao: TO, departureSimTime: T0, fuel: type.maxFuel })
+      .where(eq(schema.planes.id, 'plane-starter'));
+
+    return { inst, from, to, km, type };
+  }
+
+  it('drops health by exactly WEAR_PER_KM × km on a landed leg', async () => {
+    const { inst, km } = await setupFlight('wear-leg.db');
+
+    expect(await deliverPackages(inst, T0 + travelMs(km, PLANE_TYPES.atr72.speedKmh))).toBe(1);
+
+    const plane = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.planes))[0];
+    expect(plane.health).toBeCloseTo(100 - WEAR_PER_KM * km, 9); // one mid-range hop ≈ −9.8 health
+  });
+
+  it('clamps at 0 across multiple legs', async () => {
+    const { inst, from, to, km, type } = await setupFlight('wear-clamp.db');
+    // Start below one leg's wear so the first landing clamps…
+    await inst.db.update(schema.planes)
+      .set({ health: WEAR_PER_KM * km / 2 })
+      .where(eq(schema.planes.id, 'plane-starter'));
+
+    expect(await deliverPackages(inst, T0 + travelMs(km, type.speedKmh))).toBe(1);
+    let plane = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.planes))[0];
+    expect(plane.health).toBe(0); // clamped — never negative…
+
+    // …and a second leg keeps it pinned at 0.
+    const eham = (await loadAirportsGeoJson()).features.find((f) => f.properties.icao === 'EHAM')!.properties;
+    const nextKm = haversineKm(to.lat, to.lon, eham.lat, eham.lon);
+    await inst.db.update(schema.planes)
+      .set({ status: 'flying', destIcao: 'EHAM', departureSimTime: T0 + travelMs(km, type.speedKmh), fuel: type.maxFuel })
+      .where(eq(schema.planes.id, 'plane-starter'));
+
+    expect(await deliverPackages(inst, T0 + travelMs(km, type.speedKmh) + travelMs(nextKm, type.speedKmh))).toBe(1);
+    plane = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.planes))[0];
+    expect(plane.health).toBe(0); // still clamped after the second leg
+  });
+
+  it('a broken plane burns ×1.5 more fuel on the leg (landed fuel)', async () => {
+    const { inst, from, to, km, type } = await setupFlight('wear-broken.db');
+    await inst.db.update(schema.planes).set({ health: 0 }).where(eq(schema.planes.id, 'plane-starter'));
+
+    expect(await deliverPackages(inst, T0 + travelMs(km, type.speedKmh))).toBe(1);
+
+    const w = weatherFor(FROM);
+    const f = windBurnFactor(w.windKt, w.windDirDeg, initialBearingDeg(from.lat, from.lon, to.lat, to.lon));
+    const plane = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.planes))[0];
+    // The ×1.5-adjusted closed form — the same factor livePlane() shows in flight…
+    expect(plane.fuel).toBeCloseTo(
+      fuelAtWeighted(type.maxFuel, type.burnPerKm * f * BROKEN_BURN_MULTIPLIER, type.emptyWeightKg, type.maxFuel, km, 1),
+      6,
+    );
+
+    // …and strictly less than the healthy control on the identical leg.
+    const control = await setupFlight('wear-broken-control.db');
+    expect(await deliverPackages(control.inst, T0 + travelMs(km, type.speedKmh))).toBe(1);
+    const healthy = (await control.inst.db.select().from(schema.planes))[0];
+    expect(healthy.fuel).toBeCloseTo(fuelAtWeighted(type.maxFuel, type.burnPerKm * f, type.emptyWeightKg, type.maxFuel, km, 1), 6);
+    expect(plane.fuel).toBeLessThan(healthy.fuel); // the broken plane genuinely burned more
+  });
+});
+
+describe('finishRepairs (v0.39.0, ISS-069)', () => {
+  it('flips repairing planes back to available once the gate passes, clearing the gate', async () => {
+    const inst = await freshDb('repair-finish.db');
+    await inst.db.update(schema.planes)
+      .set({ status: 'repairing', repairUntilSimTime: T0 + 5_000 })
+      .where(eq(schema.planes.id, 'plane-starter'));
+
+    expect(await finishRepairs(inst, T0 + 4_999)).toBe(0); // gate not reached yet…
+    let plane = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.planes))[0];
+    expect(plane.status).toBe('repairing');
+
+    expect(await finishRepairs(inst, T0 + 5_000)).toBe(1); // <= is inclusive at the clock
+    plane = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.planes))[0];
+    expect(plane.status).toBe('available');
+    expect(plane.repairUntilSimTime ?? null).toBeNull(); // gate cleared
+  });
+
+  it('runs inside tickOnce even when nothing landed: a past gate flips the plane back', async () => {
+    const inst = await freshDb('repair-tick.db');
+    await inst.db.update(schema.planes)
+      .set({ status: 'repairing', repairUntilSimTime: T0 + 1_500 })
+      .where(eq(schema.planes.id, 'plane-starter'));
+
+    vi.setSystemTime(T0 + 2_000); // one clamped tick at scale 1 → clock T0+2000 ≥ gate; nothing is flying
+    await tickOnce(inst);
+
+    const plane = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.planes))[0];
+    expect(plane.status).toBe('available');
+    expect(plane.repairUntilSimTime ?? null).toBeNull();
+  });
+});
+
 describe('slow to 1× when a landing leaves any plane on the ground (ISS-057)', () => {
  const FROM = 'EDDF';
  const TO = 'LEMD';
@@ -424,9 +563,10 @@ describe('spawnOpenPackages', () => {
      expect(icaoSet.has(p.destIcao)).toBe(true);
      expect(p.originIcao).not.toBe(p.destIcao);
      expect(p.planeId).toBeNull();
-      // Same deadline window as the seed: now + 6–72h game time.
-      expect(p.deadlineSimTime).toBeGreaterThan(clock + 6 * 3_600_000 - 1);
-      expect(p.deadlineSimTime).toBeLessThanOrEqual(clock + 72 * 3_600_000);
+      // Same deadline window as the seed: now + 6–72h game time — scaled by any special status (v0.37.0).
+      const scale = p.special ? SPECIALS[p.special]?.deadlineScale ?? 1 : 1;
+      expect(p.deadlineSimTime).toBeGreaterThan(clock + 6 * 3_600_000 * scale - 1);
+      expect(p.deadlineSimTime).toBeLessThanOrEqual(clock + 72 * 3_600_000 * scale);
    }

    // Already at target → nothing more to spawn.
@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ import { eq, inArray } from 'drizzle-orm';
 import { getGameDb, persist, type GameDb } from '@/lib/db/client';
 import * as schema from '@/lib/db/schema';
 import { loadAirportsGeoJson } from '@/lib/airports';
-import { haversineKm } from '@/lib/geo';
-import { PLANE_TYPES } from '@/lib/game/catalog';
+import { haversineKm, initialBearingDeg } from '@/lib/geo';
+import { weatherFor } from '@/lib/weather';
+import { conditionBurnMultiplier, PLANE_TYPES, WEAR_PER_KM } from '@/lib/game/catalog';
+import { SPECIALS } from '@/lib/game/specials';
 import { parseIcaoQueue } from '@/lib/game/state';
 import {
  generatePackage,
@@ -13,7 +15,7 @@ import {
  type Rng,
  type SeedAirport,
 } from '@/lib/game/seed';
-import { arrivalTimeFor, fuelAtWeighted, requiredFuelFor } from './movement';
+import { arrivalTimeFor, fuelAtWeighted, requiredFuelFor, windBurnFactor } from './movement';

 // Server-authoritative sim engine (v0.7.0) — tick-on-read: there is NO background
 // timer. Every read/action endpoint calls tickNow() first; the clock advances by
@@ -77,6 +79,9 @@ export async function tickOnce(inst: GameDb): Promise<schema.SimStateRow> {
    await expirePackages(inst, clockMs);
    // ISS-057: remember the landings so the tick can slow down when a plane is left on ground.
    landedThisTick = await deliverPackages(inst, clockMs);
+    // v0.39.0 (ISS-069): repairs whose gate has passed flip back to 'available' — runs even when
+    // nothing landed this tick; BEFORE the spawns so a just-repaired plane gets coverage work too.
+    await finishRepairs(inst, clockMs);
    await spawnOpenPackages(inst, clockMs);
    // AFTER delivery on purpose: a plane that just landed gets work spawned
    // at its new location within the same tick.
@@ -124,6 +129,23 @@ export async function expirePackages(inst: GameDb, clockMs: number): Promise<num
  return n;
 }

+// Repairs whose gate has passed flip the plane back to 'available' and clear the gate
+// (v0.39.0, ISS-069) — same shape as expirePackages: one guarded pass over the rows,
+// `<=` inclusive at the clock. Returns the count flipped.
+export async function finishRepairs(inst: GameDb, clockMs: number): Promise<number> {
+  const rows = await inst.db.select().from(schema.planes).where(eq(schema.planes.status, 'repairing'));
+  let n = 0;
+  for (const p of rows) {
+    if (p.repairUntilSimTime !== null && p.repairUntilSimTime <= clockMs) {
+      await inst.db.update(schema.planes)
+        .set({ status: 'available', repairUntilSimTime: null })
+        .where(eq(schema.planes.id, p.id));
+      n++;
+    }
+  }
+  return n;
+}
+
 // Finalize in-flight planes whose arrival time has passed (v0.12.0 delivery):
 // for every package bound to the plane and destined for its dest_icao — 'loaded'
 // ones still inside their deadline are delivered (cash += reward + reputation
@@ -156,8 +178,22 @@ export async function deliverPackages(inst: GameDb, clockMs: number): Promise<nu
    const distanceKm = haversineKm(from.lat, from.lon, to.lat, to.lon);
    if (clockMs < arrivalTimeFor(p.departureSimTime, distanceKm, type.speedKmh)) continue;

-    // Arrived: progress is exactly 1 here, so remaining fuel is the full-leg weighted burn.
-    const landedFuel = fuelAtWeighted(p.fuel, type.burnPerKm, type.emptyWeightKg, type.maxFuel, distanceKm, 1);
+    // Arrived: progress is exactly 1 here, so remaining fuel is the full-leg weighted burn —
+    // wind-adjusted (v0.36.0) by departure weather vs route heading, same factor flyPlane used.
+    // v0.39.0 (ISS-069): broken planes (health ≤ 0 at DEPARTURE) burn BROKEN_BURN_MULTIPLIER × more —
+    // p.health is the pre-landing value, so this stays bit-consistent with livePlane()'s gauge.
+    const w = weatherFor(p.locationIcao);
+    const landedFuel = fuelAtWeighted(
+      p.fuel,
+      type.burnPerKm * windBurnFactor(w.windKt, w.windDirDeg, initialBearingDeg(from.lat, from.lon, to.lat, to.lon)) * conditionBurnMultiplier(p.health),
+      type.emptyWeightKg,
+      type.maxFuel,
+      distanceKm,
+      1,
+    );
+
+    // Wear (v0.39.0, ISS-069): health drops by WEAR_PER_KM per km of this landed leg, clamped at 0.
+    const newHealth = Math.max(0, p.health - WEAR_PER_KM * distanceKm);

    // Deliver every bound package whose destination is the airport just reached —
    // runs whether or not a queued leg chains next (ISS-043).
@@ -168,9 +204,12 @@ export async function deliverPackages(inst: GameDb, clockMs: number): Promise<nu
        // Fresh account read per award so multiple deliveries in one tick all count.
        const fresh = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.account))[0];
        if (!fresh) throw new Error('account row missing');
+        // v0.37.0 (ISS-073): special packages add the registry's flat rep bonus on top of the
+        // distance-based gain — same double-rounding convention as before (gain rounded to cents, total re-rounded).
+        const repBonus = pk.special ? SPECIALS[pk.special]?.repBonus ?? 0 : 0;
        await inst.db.update(schema.account).set({
          cash: fresh.cash + pk.reward,
-          reputation: Math.round((fresh.reputation + reputationGainFor(distanceKm)) * 100) / 100,
+          reputation: Math.round((fresh.reputation + reputationGainFor(distanceKm) + repBonus) * 100) / 100,
        });
      } else if (pk.status === 'expired') {
        // Expired cargo keeps no value — just free the slot.
@@ -188,9 +227,21 @@ export async function deliverPackages(inst: GameDb, clockMs: number): Promise<nu
    if (queue.length > 0) {
      const nextDest = queue[0];
      const next = byIcao.get(nextDest); // unknown ICAO in the queue → cannot chain
-      if (next && requiredFuelFor(type.burnPerKm, type.emptyWeightKg, type.maxFuel, haversineKm(to.lat, to.lon, next.lat, next.lon)) <= landedFuel) {
-        queue.shift();
-        chainedTo = nextDest;
+      if (next) {
+        // Wind-adjusted requirement for the NEXT leg — it departs from `to` (v0.36.0). v0.39.0 (ISS-069):
+        // the chained leg starts AFTER this landing's wear, so its burn uses newHealth — exactly what
+        // livePlane()/the next landing will compute for that flight.
+        const wNext = weatherFor(to.icao);
+        const nextRequiredL = requiredFuelFor(
+          type.burnPerKm * windBurnFactor(wNext.windKt, wNext.windDirDeg, initialBearingDeg(to.lat, to.lon, next.lat, next.lon)) * conditionBurnMultiplier(newHealth),
+          type.emptyWeightKg,
+          type.maxFuel,
+          haversineKm(to.lat, to.lon, next.lat, next.lon),
+        );
+        if (nextRequiredL <= landedFuel) {
+          queue.shift();
+          chainedTo = nextDest;
+        }
      }
    }
    await inst.db.update(schema.planes)
@@ -202,6 +253,7 @@ export async function deliverPackages(inst: GameDb, clockMs: number): Promise<nu
              lat: to.lat,
              lon: to.lon,
              fuel: landedFuel,
+              health: newHealth, // v0.39.0 (ISS-069) — this leg's wear persists into the chained flight
              destIcao: chainedTo,
              departureSimTime: clockMs, // the arrival instant — position is exactly `to`
              queue: JSON.stringify(queue),
@@ -212,6 +264,7 @@ export async function deliverPackages(inst: GameDb, clockMs: number): Promise<nu
              lat: to.lat,
              lon: to.lon,
              fuel: landedFuel,
+              health: newHealth, // v0.39.0 (ISS-069) — this leg's wear persists on the grounded plane
              departureSimTime: null,
              destIcao: null,
              queue: JSON.stringify(queue),
@@ -245,9 +298,14 @@ export async function spawnOpenPackages(
    lon: f.properties.lon,
  }));
  const rand = rng ?? mulberry32(randomInt(0, 2 ** 31));
+  // v0.38.0 (ISS-072): spawned jobs carry the account's CURRENT reputation quality — read once per spawn batch.
+  const account = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.account))[0];
+  if (!account) throw new Error('account row missing');

  for (let i = 0; i < needed; i++) {
-    await inst.db.insert(schema.packages).values(generatePackage({ id: randomUUID(), airports, rng: rand, nowMs: clockMs }));
+    await inst.db.insert(schema.packages).values(
+      generatePackage({ id: randomUUID(), airports, rng: rand, nowMs: clockMs, reputation: account.reputation }),
+    );
  }
  return needed;
 }
@@ -289,12 +347,15 @@ export async function spawnCoveragePackages(
    lon: f.properties.lon,
  }));
  const rand = rng ?? mulberry32(randomInt(0, 2 ** 31));
+  // v0.38.0 (ISS-072): same reputation quality as spawnOpenPackages — read once per batch.
+  const account = (await inst.db.select().from(schema.account))[0];
+  if (!account) throw new Error('account row missing');

  let n = 0;
  for (const icao of missing) {
    if (!airports.some((a) => a.icao === icao)) continue; // defensive — the dataset is the source of all ICACs
    await inst.db.insert(schema.packages).values(
-      generatePackage({ id: randomUUID(), airports, rng: rand, nowMs: clockMs, originIcao: icao }),
+      generatePackage({ id: randomUUID(), airports, rng: rand, nowMs: clockMs, originIcao: icao, reputation: account.reputation }),
    );
    n++;
  }
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import {
  progressAt,
  requiredFuelFor,
  travelDurationMs,
+  windBurnFactor,
 } from './movement';

 // Synthetic in-flight fixtures — no DB needed: everything is a pure function of
@@ -166,6 +167,53 @@ describe('weighted burn model (v0.16.0)', () => {
  });
 });

+describe('windBurnFactor (v0.36.0, ISS-070)', () => {
+  it('full headwind at max wind is exactly +20%', () => {
+    // bearing == windDirDeg: the wind blows straight from ahead.
+    expect(windBurnFactor(30, 90, 90)).toBe(1.2);
+  });
+
+  it('full tailwind at max wind is exactly −20%', () => {
+    // windDirDeg = bearing + 180 (mod 360): the wind blows from behind.
+    expect(windBurnFactor(30, 270, 90)).toBe(0.8);
+  });
+
+  it('a pure crosswind (90° off) leaves burn unchanged', () => {
+    expect(windBurnFactor(30, 0, 90)).toBeCloseTo(1, 9);
+    expect(windBurnFactor(30, 180, 90)).toBeCloseTo(1, 9);
+  });
+
+  it('small wind stays near 1', () => {
+    const f = windBurnFactor(2, 45, 45); // worst case: full headwind at min wind
+    expect(f).toBeGreaterThan(1.01);
+    expect(f).toBeLessThan(1.02);
+  });
+
+  it('stays within [0.8, 1.2] for the whole weather range', () => {
+    for (const kt of [2, 15, 30]) {
+      for (const off of [0, 45, 90, 135, 180, 270, 315]) {
+        const f = windBurnFactor(kt, 100, (100 + off) % 360);
+        expect(f).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0.8 - 1e-12);
+        expect(f).toBeLessThanOrEqual(1.2 + 1e-12);
+      }
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('applied as burnPerKm × f, requiredFuelFor and fuelAtWeighted scale accordingly (pinned)', () => {
+    // Fixed inputs: ATR numbers, 1000 km leg / half of the FRA→MAD leg.
+    expect(requiredFuelFor(BURN * 1.2, WE, TANK, 1_000)).toBeCloseTo(1444.911589, 6);
+    expect(requiredFuelFor(BURN * 0.8, WE, TANK, 1_000)).toBeCloseTo(944.348095, 6);
+    expect(fuelAtWeighted(TANK, BURN * 1.2, WE, TANK, KM, 0.5)).toBeCloseTo(4867.313136, 6);
+    expect(fuelAtWeighted(TANK, BURN * 0.8, WE, TANK, KM, 0.5)).toBeCloseTo(5331.677856, 6);
+
+    // Headwind always costs more than tailwind over the same leg…
+    expect(requiredFuelFor(BURN * 1.2, WE, TANK, KM)).toBeGreaterThan(requiredFuelFor(BURN * 0.8, WE, TANK, KM));
+    expect(fuelAtWeighted(TANK, BURN * 1.2, WE, TANK, KM, 1)).toBeLessThan(fuelAtWeighted(TANK, BURN * 0.8, WE, TANK, KM, 1));
+    // …and a neutral factor (f = 1) reproduces the unadjusted model exactly.
+    expect(requiredFuelFor(BURN * windBurnFactor(30, 0, 90), WE, TANK, KM)).toBeCloseTo(requiredFuelFor(BURN, WE, TANK, KM), 9);
+  });
+});
+
 describe('maxRangeKm (v0.28.0)', () => {
  it('ATR 72-600 full tank ≈ 4439 km (±5%)', () => {
    const r = maxRangeKm(BURN, WE, TANK);
@@ -119,6 +119,15 @@ export function requiredFuelFor(
  return (emptyWeightKg / rho) * (Math.exp(k * rho * distanceKm) - 1);
 }

+// Wind adjustment to per-km burn (v0.36.0, ISS-070): the headwind component of a wind blowing
+// FROM `windDirDeg` against a leg heading `bearingDeg`, as a multiplier on burnPerKm —
+// factor = 1 + headwindKt/150, exactly [0.8, 1.2] over the weather range 2–30 kt (±20%).
+// Pure; callers apply it as burnPerKm * factor so every call site agrees on one value per leg.
+export function windBurnFactor(windKt: number, windDirDeg: number, bearingDeg: number): number {
+  const headwindKt = windKt * Math.cos(((bearingDeg - windDirDeg) * Math.PI) / 180);
+  return 1 + headwindKt / 150;
+}
+
 // Max range from a FULL tank under the weighted model — solve requiredFuelFor(d) = maxFuel for d:
 //   (We/ρ)(e^{kρd} − 1) = F  →  d = ln(1 + ρF/We) · (We + ρF)/(ρ·burnPerKm).
 // Returns raw km (call sites round); zero fuel gives exactly 0. Pure — display-only, the sim
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "flight-ops",
-  "version": "0.35.0",
+  "version": "0.39.0",
  "private": true,
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "next dev -p 3000",
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
kamilkrzywda	336ed4ee7c	Maintenance: distance wear, broken-state burn ×1.5, repair action (ISS-069, v0.39.0) CI / build + unit + e2e (pull_request) Successful in 9m34s Details	2026-09-21 12:06:45 +00:00
kamilkrzywda	929452ca33	Merge pull request 'Reputation drives the economy: purchase/fuel discounts + better jobs (ISS-072, v0.38.0)' (#76 ) from feat/reputation-economy into master CI / build + unit + e2e (push) Successful in 9m4s Details	2026-09-21 13:01:53 +02:00
kamilkrzywda	8daca54840	Reputation economy: rep-scaled buy/refuel discounts + job reward quality (ISS-072, v0.38.0) CI / build + unit + e2e (pull_request) Successful in 9m3s Details	2026-09-21 10:51:22 +00:00
kamilkrzywda	0f5f3ae23e	Merge pull request 'Special jobs: data-driven registry + priority status (ISS-073, v0.37.0)' (#75 ) from feat/special-jobs into master CI / build + unit + e2e (push) Successful in 9m6s Details Special jobs: data-driven registry + priority status (ISS-073, v0.37.0)	2026-09-21 12:17:42 +02:00
kamilkrzywda	8ec485b93e	Harden right-pane/slow-on-landing e2e self-heal: clear leftover cargo, refuel-and-retry repositioning CI / build + unit + e2e (pull_request) Successful in 9m4s Details	2026-09-21 10:08:33 +00:00
kamilkrzywda	ea740fc378	Special jobs: data-driven special-status registry with priority status (ISS-073, v0.37.0) CI / build + unit + e2e (pull_request) Failing after 7m56s Details	2026-09-21 09:30:36 +00:00
kamilkrzywda	718e3a0177	Merge pull request 'Refuel-for-flight buys 150% of requirement; wind adjusts per-leg burn ±20% (ISS-071, ISS-070, v0.36.0)' (#74 ) from feat/weather-fuel-burn into master CI / build + unit + e2e (push) Failing after 12m14s Details Merge feat/weather-fuel-burn: refuel ×1.5 + wind burn ±20% (ISS-071, ISS-070, v0.36.0)	2026-09-21 11:03:03 +02:00
kamilkrzywda	5030fcd8b4	Wind-adjusted fuel burn ±20% + refuel-for-flight buys 150% margin (ISS-070, ISS-071, v0.36.0) CI / build + unit + e2e (pull_request) Successful in 10m34s Details	2026-09-21 08:47:42 +00:00